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A bronze coin of Trajan from Herakleia Pontika in Bithynia showing Roma or Athena wearing a snakey aegis. Coin Type: Bronze AE21 of Trajan, 98-117 CE
Mint and Date: Herakleia Pontika in Bithynia, 98-117 CE.
Size and Weight: 21mm, 5.9g
Obverse: (AY) TPAIANOC KAIC CЄB ΓЄP ΔAK
Laureate head right.
Reverse: HPAKΛЄΩTAN MATPOΠOΛЄITAN
Bust of Roma or Athena right in crested helmet, wearing a bilobed aegis with a central gorgoneion and two snakes rising from the far edge.
Provenance: Sphinx Numismatics (Vcoins), April 2007.
Ref: RG 360,89; BM 45; Lindgren I,118 (double die match).
BW Ref: 021 032 108
Click on the picture for a larger scale view of the coin

Note 1: This coin was bought as an unattributed Roman provincial coin, with a note saying "Trajan?". That much was certain, made clear by those parts of the obverse legend which were clearly visible. The full attribution was pinned down by Markus on the Forum Classical Numismatics Discussion Board, including a note that this coin appears to be a double die match with the Lindgren specimen. Curtis Clay says: "According to Icard, Heracleia Pontica is the ONLY city to use this Doric form MATPOΠOΛЄITAN rather than the Attic MHTPOΠOΛЄITΩN on its coins."

Note 2: The same Roma (or Athena) can be seen on these two coins: semi-autonomous, Thyateira; semi-autonomous, Elaea. Several other semi-autonomous coins from Asia have the same type.


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