|
Assemini,
26.10.2009
Egregi Lettori,
visto che le richieste
di
consulenza sopra formulate attengono alla stessa tipologia monetale,
non
resta che fornire una risposta unica, valida per tutti. Di seguito
riporto
i dati significativi pertinenti alle monete di cui sopra:
Denario1,
zecca itinerante, 32 a. C.2, Crawford
542/1 (pag. 539), Sydenham
1210 (pag. 194), Cohen I
1 (pag. 57), indice di rarità
"(7)".
Descrizione
sommaria:
D. ANTONI•ARMENIA•DEVICTA3,
leggenda lungo il bordo in senso orario. Testa nuda di Marco Antonio a
destra, dietro tiara armena. Bordo perlinato.
R. REGINAE•REGVM•FILIORVM•REGVM•CLEOPATRAE4,
leggenda lungo il bordo, in senso orario. Busto di Cleopatra a
destra,
drappeggiato e diademato. Bordo perlinato. In prossimità della
punta
del busto di Cleopatra si rileva una "R" che sostituisce, nelle
monete in esame, la prua di nave, presente invece nelle monete originali5.
La ricerca nel web
di monete
di tipologia simile a quelle di figura ha prodotto i seguenti risultati:
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear5/s1515.html
AR denarius. ROMAN IMPERATORIAL. Mark Antony and Cleopatra. 34 BC. AR
denarius
(4.01 gm). Alexandria, autumn 34. ANTONI•ARMENIA•DEVICTA, bare head of
Antony right, Armenian tiara behind / CLEOPATRAE
REGINAE•REGVM•FILIORVM•REGVM•,
diademed and draped bust of Cleopatra right, stem of prow before. CRI
345.
RRC 543/1. CRI 346. RRC 542/1. Rare. Banker’s mark at ear of Cleopatra.
Struck weakly. Otherwise very fine Estimated Value: $ 1,000.
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/imp/cleopatra/RSC_0001.1.jpg
Sale: CNG 61, Lot: 1601. Closing Date: Sep 25, 2002. MARK ANTONY &
CLEOPATRA. BID Estimate $3000 MARK ANTONY & CLEOPATRA. 34 BC. AR
Denarius
(3.39 gm). Alexandria mint. Draped and diademed bust of Cleopatra
right,
prow before / Bare head of Antony right, Armenian tiara behind.
Crawford
543/1; Sear, CRI 345; Sydenham 1210; RSC 1. Lightly toned VF. ($3000).
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/imp/cleopatra/RSC_0001.2.jpg
Mark Antony and Cleopatra. 34 BC. AR Denarius (3.43 gm). Alexandria
mint.
Bare head of Antony right, Armenian tiara behind / Draped and diademed
bust of Cleopatra right, prow before. Crawford 543/1; Sear 345;
Sydenham
1210; RSC 1. Fine, porous, obverse corrosion. 713174. Currently
$1,009.99
08/25/99.
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/imp/cleopatra/RSC_0001.6.jpg
Lot Number: 63798 Estimate: $2,000.00 Final Sale Price: $1,705.00
Denomination:
Denarius Grade: Good Fine Reference: Crawford 543/1; CRI 345; Sydenham
1210; RSC 1 Mark Antony and Cleopatra. 34 BC. AR Denarius (3.60 gm).
Alexandria
mint. CLEOPATRAE • REGINAE • REGVM • FILIORVM • REGVM, draped and
diademed
bust of Cleopatra right; prow before / ANTONI • ARMENIA • DEVICTA, bare
head of Antony right; Armenian tiara behind. Crawford 543/1; CRI 345;
Sydenham
1210; RSC 1. Near VF. Exceptional head of Cleopatra, and full legends!
Scarce. Estimate $2000.
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/imp/cleopatra/RSC_0001.7.jpg
Sale: CNG 61, Lot: 1602. Closing Date: Sep 25, 2002. MARK ANTONY &
CLEOPATRA. BID Estimate $4000 MARK ANTONY & CLEOPATRA. 34 BC. AR
Denarius
(3.43 gm). Alexandria mint. Draped and diademed bust of Cleopatra
right,
prow before / Bare head of Antony right, Armenian tiara behind.
Crawford
543/1; Sear, CRI 345; Sydenham 1210; RSC 1. Attractively toned, good
VF,
some scattered light porosity, well struck, Cleopatra's name bold.
($4000)
Ex The Miguel Muñoz Collection (Superior, 12-15 June 1978), lot
2652.
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/imp/cleopatra/RSC_0001.8.jpg
Mark Antony & Cleopatra. 34 BC. AR Denarius (3.24 gm). Alexandria
mint.
Draped and diademed bust of Cleopatra right; prow before / Bare head of
Antony right; Armenian tiara behind. Crawford 543/1; Sear 345; Sydenham
1210; RSC 1. Toned, near Fine, several light scratches. 719884
Currently
$586. Apr-05-00.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=7609
ANCIENT ROMAN IMPERATORIAL AND IMPERIAL SILVER COINS, Cleopatra and
Mark
Antony, Denarius, Alexandria, 34 BC, [CLEOPATRAE] REGINAE REGVM
FILIOR[VM
REGVM], diademed and draped bust of Cleopatra right, rev [ANT]ONI
ARMENIA
DEVI[CTA], head of Antony right, Armenian tiara behind, 3.65g (Cr
543/1;
Syd 1210; RCV 1515). Reverse a little off-centre, toned, very fine.
bought
for £8/10/- The story of Cleopatra and Antony is a well-known
tale,
although in order to sustain the Ptolemaic kingdom, Cleopatra had
influence
in Roman affairs prior to this. Caesar arrived at Alexandria in 48 BC
in
pursuit of Pompey the Great, who had already been murdered on the
orders
of Ptolemy XIII. Caesar, having been captivated by Cleopatra, set about
restoring her to the throne of Egypt. It is reported that he fathered a
child, Caesarion, by her and when he returned to Rome to receive his
triumphs,
Cleopatra accompanied him. After Caesar’s assassination, she returned
to
Egypt and had her brother-husband Ptolemy XIV murdered so that she
could
take control of the kingdom. Cleopatra and Antony met in Tarsus in 41
BC,
and their alliance culminated in their joint forces opposing those of
Octavian
at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC After they were forced to flee to the
East, Antony committed suicide and, Octavian having annexed Egypt as
his
personal province, Cleopatra ended her life rather than face
humiliation
as Octavian’s trophy of war. Caesarion was murdered, but Cleopatra’s
three
children by Antony were spared and given to the care of their
step-mother,
Octavia.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=33172
MARK ANTONY and CLEOPATRA. 34 BC. AR Denarius (3.98 gm). Alexandria
mint.
Estimate $5000. MARK ANTONY and CLEOPATRA. 34 BC. AR Denarius (3.98
gm).
Alexandria mint. ANTONI ARMENIA DEVICTA, bare head of Antony right;
Armenian
tiara behind / CLEOPATRA (sic) REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM REGVM, diademed
and
draped bust of Cleopatra right; prow before. Crawford 543/1; CRI 345;
Sydenham
1210 var. (CLEOPATRAE); BMCRR East 179 var. (same); CNR II 2; RSC 1c.
Lightly
toned, good VF, a little softly struck at edge. An exceptional example
of a coin which is notoriously difficult to obtain well struck and well
preserved. ($5000). The consensus of opinion on the date and mint of
this
coin was relatively uniform until 1990, with the publication by R.
Newman,
"A Dialogue of Power in the Coinage of Antony and Octavian" in AJN 2,
pp.
37-64. Sear (CRI) follows Newman in calling it an issue from Alexandria
struck for Antony's Armenian triumph of the autumn of 34 BC, when the
"celebrated
and enigmatic" (per Sear)"Donations of Alexandria" took place. Newman
states
the minting of this coin "must have taken place in 34, the year of
Antony's
Alexandrian triumph, since it would otherwise be without context." He
dismisses
the very good arguments of Grueber and Sydenham for another logical
context.
They believe that this issue was struck at Ephesus in the winter of
33/2
BC by Antony to reward Cleopatra and pay for her immense contribution
to
the war effort. In 33 BC Antony was in Ephesus with his army when
Cleopatra
arrived with the Egyptian fleet. The Roman army and Egyptian fleet
wintered
at Ephesus in 33/2 BC, preparing for the coming conflict with Octavian.
The legends on this coin could be translated as "[coin] of Antony, with
Armenia being Conquered / For Cleopatra, Queen of Kings and of her
Sons,
being Kings." The Armenian crown behind Antony represents his
victorious
Roman army, the prow beneath Cleopatra (which appears on no other Roman
coin of hers) stands for the mighty Egyptian fleet; combined they
symbolize
the full array of forces marshalled against Octavian.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=36588
Cleopatra and Mark Antony. Denarius (3.42 gm). Alexandria, 34 BC.
CLEOPATRAE
[REGINAE] REGVM FILIORVM REGVM, diademed and draped bust of Cleopatra
right,
prow before / ANTONI ARMENIA DEVICTA, head of Antony right, Armenian
tiara
behind. Crawford 543/1. Sydenham 1210. Sear, Imperators 345. Complete
legends
including Cleopatra's name. Banker's mark in obverse right field.
Fine/very
fine. Estimate: US$2000.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=62267
ANCIENT COINAGE SPECIAL COLLECTION OF ROMAN IMPERATORS AND EMPERORS
ROMAN
REPUBLIC Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra VII. No.: 1210
Schätzwert/Estimate:
CHF 5000. Denarius 32, military mint (Alexandria) with Marcus Antonius.
ANTONI ARM(ENIA DEVICTA) Head of Marc Antony to r., behind him Armenian
tiara. Rev. CLEOPATRAE REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM REGVM Draped bust of
Cleopatra
wearing diadem to r., prow in front. Hair knotted in back, long bands
hanging
from diadem over her shoulder. 3,64 g. Cr. 543/1. Syd. 1210. C. 1. Sear
345. Very rare. Somewhat irregular planchet. Excellent portraits. Ex
Auction
Dupriez, Brussels, 23 October 1934, lot 48.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=62312
ROMAN IMPERATORIAL. Mark Antony and Cleopatra. 34 BC. AR denarius (4.01
gm). Alexandria, autumn 34. ANTONI•ARMENIA•DEVICTA, bare head of Antony
right, Armenian tiara behind / CLEOPATRAE
REGINAE•REGVM•FILIORVM•REGVM•,
diademed and draped bust of Cleopatra right, stem of prow before. CRI
345.
RRC 543/1. CRI 346. RRC 542/1. Rare. Banker’s mark at ear of Cleopatra.
Struck weakly. Otherwise very fine. Estimate: $1,000.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=70429
Mark Antony and Cleopatra. Denarius, Autumn of 34 B.C. Alexandria.
Diademed
and draped bust r. of Cleopatra, stem of prow before; CLEOPATRAE
REGINAE
REGVM FILIORVM R[EGVM]. Rv. Bare head of Mark Antony r., Armenian tiara
behind; ANTONI ARMENIA DEVICTA. Craw.543/1. Somewhat rough surfaces,
lightly
pitted on the reverse, toned a pleasing medium gray. Very Fine and
rare.
(4,000-5,000).
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=93796
The Barry Feirstein Collection Part IV The Roman Republic Marcus
Antonius
and Cleopatra. Denarius, mint moving with M. Antony 32, AR 3.59 g.
CLEOPATRAE
·REGINAE ·REGVM· FILIORVM·REGVM Draped and
diademed bust of Cleopatra r. Rev. ANTONI· ARMENIA·
DEVICTA
Head of M. Antony r.; behind, Armenian tiara. B. Antonia 95. Sydenham
1210.
C 1. Sear Imperators 345. Butcher, Coinage in Roman Syria p. 57, fig.
8.2.
Crawford 543/1. Rare and in unusually good condition for the issue.
Minor
mark on obverse cheek and area of weakness on reverse, otherwise about
extremely fine Ex Kunst und Munzen 1970, 102 and Superior 8-9 December
1995, 872 sales. Estimate: 6500 CH.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=93797
The Roman Republic Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra. Denarius, mint moving
with M. Antony 32, AR 3.74 g. CLEOPATRAE ·REGINAE
·REGVM·
FILIORVM·REGVM Draped and diademed bust of Cleopatra r. Rev.
ANTONI·
ARMENIA· DEVICTA Head of M. Antony r.; behind, Armenian tiara.
B.
Antonia 95. Sydenham 1210. C 1. Sear Imperators 345. Butcher, Coinage
in
Roman Syria p. 57, fig. 8.2. Crawford 543/1. Rare. Minor test-cut on
obverse,
otherwise good very fine / very fine. Estimate: 5000 CHF.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=136194
The Roman Republic No.: 428 Schätzwert/Estimation: CHF 2000.- d=18
mm M. Antonius and Cleopatra. Denarius, mint moving with M. Antony
circa
32, AR 3.59 g. ANTONI·ARMENIA·DEVICTA Head of M. Antony
r.;
behind, Armenian tiara. Rev. [CLEOPATRAE
·REGINAE·RE]GVM·FILIORVM·REGVM
Draped and diademed bust of Cleopatra r. FFC 2. B. Antonia 95. Syd.
1210.
Sear Imperators 345. C 1. Cr. 543/1. Rare. Usual counter-mark on
obverse,
otherwise very fine.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=136942
THE ANCIENT WORLD ROMAN IMPERATORIAL COINAGE No.: 240 Estimate: USD
1000.
Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, 51-30 BC, companion of Julius Caesar, fifth
wife of Marc Antony. Denarius, 32-31 BC. Bare head of M. Antony r., an
Armenian tiara behind / Diademed and draped bust of Cleopatra r., prow
before; CLEOPATRAE REGINAE REGVM. Craw.543/1. RARE. Light surface
marks.
Even F.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=153927
ROMAN IMPERATORIAL. Mark Antony and Cleopatra. AR denarius (3.85 gm).
Alexandria,
autumn 34 BC. [CLEOPATRAE] REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM [REGVM], diademed,
draped
bust of Cleopatra right / ANTONI ARMENIA DE[VICTA], bare head of Antony
right, Armenian tiara behind. Crawford 543/1. Sydenham 1210. RSC 1. CRI
345. RCTV 1515. Softly struck on Cleopatra's head. Semi-circular
banker's
mark above Cleopatra's diadem and inverted "S" banker's mark on
Antony's
jaw. Toned. Good fine. Ex F. Martin Post Collection. Estimate: $1,750.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=194483
Cleopatra and Mark Antony. Silver denarius (3.32 gm). , Alexandria,
32-31
BC. Diademed bust of Cleopatra right, prow before; around, CLEOPATRAE
[REGINAE
REGVM] FILIORVM REGVM / Head of Mark Antony right, Armenian tiara
behind;
ANTONI ARMENIA DEVICTA around. Crawford 543/1. Sydenham 1210. Sear,
Imperators
345. Magnificent portrait of Cleopatra. Extremely fine with luster.
Estimate:
US$10000.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=203473
Auction 51 Part I The Roman Republic M. Antonius and Cleopatra.
Denarius,
mint moving with M. Antony 32, AR 3.73 g. [ANTONI·]
ARMENIA·
DEVICTA Head of M. Antony r.; behind, Armenian tiara. Rev. CLEOPATRAE
·REG
INAE·REGVM· FILIORVM·REGVM Draped and diademed
bust
of Cleopatra r. B. Antonia 95. Sydenham 1210. C 1. Sear Imperators 345.
Crawford 543/1. Butcher, Coinage in Roman Syria p. 57, fig. 8.2. Kent-
Hirmer pl. 32, 111. Rare. Lovely iridescent tone and good very fine.
Estimate:
5000 CHF.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=260647
300105. Sold For $7500. MARK ANTONY and CLEOPATRA. 34 BC. AR Denarius
(17mm,
3.21 g, 1h). Alexandria mint. ANTONI ARMENIA DEVICTA, bare head of
Antony
right; Armenian tiara behind / CLEOPATRA (sic) REGINAE REGVM FILIORVM
REGVM,
draped bust of Cleopatra right, wearing stephane; prow before. Crawford
543/1; CRI 345; Sydenham 1210 var. (CLEOPATRAE); BMCRR East 179 var.
(same);
CNR II 2; RSC 1c. VF, toned. A well-centered and struck example of an
important
historical coin normally difficult to obtain well struck with full
legends.
Ex Boyd Collection (Baldwin's, 26 September 2005), lot 129, with his
original
ticket (numbered 847). Purchased from Spink, December 1894. The
consensus
of opinion on the date and mint of this coin was relatively uniform
until
the publication by R. Newman, "A Dialogue of Power in the Coinage of
Antony
and Octavian" in AJN 2, pp. 37-64. Sear (CRI) follows Newman in calling
it an issue from Alexandria struck for Antony's Armenian triumph of the
autumn of 34 BC, when the "celebrated and enigmatic" (per Sear)
"Donations
of Alexandria" took place. Newman states the minting of this coin "must
have taken place in 34, the year of Antony's Alexandrian triumph, since
it would otherwise be without context". He dismisses the very good
arguments
of Grueber and Sydenham for another logical context. They believe that
this issue was struck at Ephesus in the winter of 33/2 BC by Antony to
reward Cleopatra and pay for her immense contribution to the war
effort.
In 33 BC Antony was in Ephesus with his army when Cleopatra arrived
with
the Egyptian fleet. The Roman army and Egyptian fleet wintered at
Ephesus
in 33/2 BC, preparing for the coming conflict with Octavian. The
legends
on this coin could be translated as "[coin] of Antony, with Armenia
being
Conquered, for Cleopatra, Queen of Kings and of her Sons, being Kings".
The Armenian crown behind Antony represents his victorious Roman army,
the prow beneath Cleopatra (which appears on no other Roman coin of
hers)
stands for the mighty Egyptian fleet; combined they symbolize the full
array of forces marshalled against Octavian.
Concludo ricordando
che le monete
in esame fanno parte di una serie emessa negli anni 80 dalla Parmalat
come
gadget pubblicitari di una linea di prodotti dolciari
(biscotti/merendine
per bambini) denominata Mister Day (v. link).
Tutte
le
monete
della
serie
recano
una piccola "R" sul rovescio ad indicare
che sono riproduzioni. Un'ultima osservazione è che, essendo le
monete in esame il risultato di una produzione industriale, presentano
caratteristiche fisiche più o meno identiche (peso, diametro e
forma
del contorno) e in ciò si differenziano dalle monete romane
autentiche
che, prodotte semiartigianalmente, non garantivano elevati standard
di uniformità. In considerazione della larga diffusione di
queste
monete e del loro contenuto didattico, ritengo utile farne oggetto di
trattazione
in questa rubrica.
Un saluto cordiale.
Giulio De Florio
-------------------------------
Note:
(1)
Denario
(argento).
Raccolgo
in
tabella
le
caratteristiche fisiche dei denari di
tipologia simile a quelli di figura tratte dai link di
cui
sopra:
| Riferimenti |
Peso
(g.) |
Diametro
(mm) |
Asse
di conio (h) |
| Link1 |
4,01 |
- |
- |
| Link2 |
3,39 |
- |
- |
| Link3 |
3,43 |
- |
- |
| Link4 |
3,60 |
- |
- |
| Link5 |
3,43 |
- |
- |
| Link6 |
3,24 |
- |
- |
| Link7 |
3,65 |
- |
- |
| Link8 |
3,98 |
- |
- |
| Link9 |
3,42 |
- |
- |
| Link10 |
3,64 |
- |
- |
| Link11 |
4,01 |
- |
- |
| Link13 |
3,59 |
- |
- |
| Link14 |
3,74 |
- |
- |
| Link15 |
3,59 |
- |
- |
| Link17 |
3,85 |
- |
- |
| Link18 |
3,32 |
- |
- |
| Link19 |
3,73 |
- |
- |
| Link20 |
3,21 |
17 |
1 |
Le monete in esame
(3,5-3,6g,
20 mm, 6h) e (3,2g, 18-19mm 6h) presentano caratteristiche fisiche che
non si discostano in modo sostanziale da quelle delle monete autentiche
del periodo.
(2)
La
datazione
di
questa
tipologia
monetale
non è univoca. Antonio
aveva
condotto la spedizione in Armenia nel 36 e celebrato il trionfo
ad
Alessandria nel 34. Per questa ragione, come
riferisce
il link8, uno studioso, il Newton, ritiene che le monete di questa
tipologia siano state battute nel 34, diversamente l'emissione
sarebbe
stata fuori contesto. Il Grueber e il Sydenham ritengono invece che le
monete di questo tipo siano state emesse ad Efeso nel 33/32
perché
nel 33 Cleopatra svernò ad Efeso con la sua flotta per
ricongiungersi
con Antonio e condurre i preparativi della guerra contro Ottaviano.
(3)
ANTONI(us)
ARMENIA
DEVICTA
(che
potrebbe
tradursi
"Antonio, avendo soggiogato
l'Armenia").
La tiara, dietro la testa di Antonio, simboleggia la corona regale
dell'Armenia
conquistata:

Riproduco di seguito
un commento
qualificato su queste monete tratto dal sito: "http://www.comune.bologna.it/iperbole/minghetti/percorsi/monete/civile.htm":
"Nel diritto vediamo
rappresentato
Antonio con l’indicazione del nome e la scritta ARMENIA DEVICTA ; nel
rovescio
è riprodotta Cleopatra con i titoli regali per sé e per i
propri figli. M. Antonio per la terza volta si fa rappresentare con una
donna, dopo Fulvia e Ottavia. Siamo nel 35 a. C. e il triumviro, dopo
aver
ripudiato Ottavia, ha solennemente celebrato in Alessandria le sue
nozze
con una regina barbara e la fa rappresentare insieme a lui con
iscrizione
in latino. Ormai la rottura con Ottaviano è definitiva e quindi
lo sfida apertamente, infrangendo tutte le tradizioni repubblicane :
con
un’iniziativa del tutto personale ha intrapreso una spedizione contro i
Parti e l’Armenia, che viene ricordata nella moneta, benché
avesse
avuto un esito piuttosto incerto e celebra il trionfo in Alessandria;
con
la tiara sul diritto allude alla sua sovranità, mentre la prora
sul retro ricorda l’aiuto ricevuto dalla flotta messa a disposizione da
Cleopatra."
(4)
REGINAE
REGVM
(matri)
FILIORVM
REGVM
CLEOPATRAE
(che potrebbe tradursi, come
sostiene
Stevenson, "a Cleopatra, regina dei re, madre dei figli di
re").
(5)
La
prua
di
nave,
assente
nelle
monete in esame ma presente in quelle
autentiche
del periodo, simboleggia la potenza navale di Cleopatra. La "R" sulle
monete
in esame sta per "Replica" o "Riproduzione". |