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Roma, 21.5.2009
Egregio
Lettore,
di seguito
riporto gli elementi significativi pertinenti alla sua
moneta che ho potuto raccogliere:
Descrizione
sommaria (sono indicate in rosso le parti della
leggenda usurate o comunque non più
leggibili):
Sesterzio1, zecca di Roma, 71 d. C.2, RIC II
424 (pag. 68)3,
BMC II
532 (pag. 115), Cohen
I 234 (pag. 385), indice di
rarità "S"
D. IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P
P P COS III4. Testa di Vespasiano, laureata, a destra.
R. IVDAEA -
CAPTA5.
S C in
esergo. Palma al centro, a sinistra Giudeo, stante a
destra, mani legate dietro la schiena; a destra
Giudea, seduta a destra su una corazza; entrambe le
figure circondate da armi.
La ricerca
nel web di monete di tipologia simile a quella di
figura ha prodotto i seguenti risultati (nelle
monete 1÷3 il nome dell'imperatore è
abbreviato: VESPAS invece che VESPASIAN e la
catalogazione è quindi RIC 233 invece che RIC
424):
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=96923
Source Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG Auction 40
(16.05.2007) Lot 313 ( « |
» ) Description Roman coins related to
Judaea The Roman Empire, Vespasian 69 – 79 No.:
313 Estimate: CHF 1800 d=36 mm. Sestertius, Roma
71, æ 27.10 g. IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR
P P P COS III Laureate head r. Rev. IVDAEA – CAPTA
Jewess seated r. on cuirass under palm-tree in
attitude of mourning; behind palm, Jew standing
r., hands tied behind his back; in field l., pile
of arms. In exergue, S C. RIC 424. BMC 533. C 234
(misdescribed). CBN 489 var. Hendin 773. Rare.
Brown tone and about very fine very fine.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=96924
Source Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG Auction 40
(16.05.2007) Lot 314 ( « |
» ) Description Roman coins related to
Judaea The Roman Empire, Vespasian 69 – 79 No.:
314 Estimate: CHF 2500 d=35 mm Sestertius, Roma
71, æ 24.55 g. IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR
P P P COS III Laureate head r. Rev. IVDAEA – CAPTA
Jewess seated r. on cuirass under palm-tree in
attitude of mourning; before, shield. Behind palm,
Jew standing r., hands tied behind his back; in
field l., shields and helmet. In exergue, S C. RIC
424. BMC 761 (Tarraco, these dies). C 232. CBN –.
Hendin –. An extremely rare variety, apparently
only the second specimen known, of a rare type.
Dark brown tone and about very fine Ex Superior
December 1992, Bromberg part II, 614 and Leu 75,
1999, 1482 sales.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=148817
Source Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Auction
Triton IX (10.01.2006) Lot 1415 (
« | » ) Price 6000 USD
Description VESPASIAN. 69-79 AD. Æ
Sestertius (24.13 g, 7h). "Judaea Capta" issue.
Rome mint. Struck 71 AD. IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P
M TR P P P COS III, laureate head right / IVDAEA
CAPTA, S C in exergue, palm tree; to right,
Jewess, in attitude of mourning, seated right on
cuirass, round shield before; to left, Jew
standing right with his hands tied behind his
back; two spears, a hexagonal and a round shield
behind. RIC II 424; Hendin 773; BMCRE 533; BN 490
var. (arms on reverse); Cohen 234. VF, hard dark
green patina, flan crack, die break on reverse.
Well centered and struck. ($4000). Estimate:
$4000.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=156660
Source THE NEW YORK SALE Auction IX (13.01.2005)
Lot 171 ( « | » )
Price 1450 USD Description ROMAN COINS IMPERIAL
COINAGE VESPASIANUS, 69-79 No.: 171 Estimation: $
1800 d=39 mm Sestertius, 71. AE 25.34 g. IMP CAES
VESPASIAN AVG PM TR P P P COS III Laureate head r.
Rev. IVDAEA – CAPTA / S-C Palm tree, on the l.,
bearded Jew with chlamys standing r., his hands
bound behind his back; behind, him, shields and
spears; to the r. of the tree, Jewess, draped and
veiled, seated r. on cuirass, propping her head on
her l. hand in mourning attitude. BN III, 142,
489. RIC 68, 424. C. 232. Rare. Dark green patina.
Good very fine.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=148856
Source Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Auction
Triton VIII (11.01.2005) Lot 1007 (
« | » ) Price 21000 USD
Description VESPASIAN. 69-79 AD. Æ
Sestertius (25.77 gm, 6h). Judaea Capta issue.
Rome mint. Struck 71 AD. Estimate $10000
VESPASIAN. 69-79 AD. Æ Sestertius (25.77 gm,
6h). Judaea Capta issue. Rome mint. Struck 71 AD.
IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III,
laureate head right / IVDAEA CAPTA, S C in
exergue, Jewess, in attitude of mourning, seated
right on cuirass under palm tree; two round
shields and spear before; to left, Jew standing
right with his hands tied behind his back; two
spears, two hexagonal shields, and two round
shields behind. RIC II 424; Hendin 773; BMCRE 533
corr. (no spear before Jewess; same reverse die);
cf. BN 490; Cohen 234 corr. (CAESAR). EF,
wonderful hard green patina, light smoothing in
fields. ($10,000) From the Michael Weller
Collection.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=124533
Source Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Auction
Triton VIII (11.01.2005) Lot 1115 (
« | » ) Price 1600 USD
Description VESPASIAN. 69-79 AD. Æ
Sestertius (30.58 gm, 6h). Judaea Capta issue.
Rome mint. Struck 71 AD. Estimate $1000 VESPASIAN.
69-79 AD. Æ Sestertius (30.58 gm, 6h).
Judaea Capta issue. Rome mint. Struck 71 AD. IMP
CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III, laureate
head right / IVDAEA CAPTA, S C in exergue, Jewess,
in attitude of mourning, seated right on cuirass
under palm tree; one round and one hexagonal
shield and [spear] before; to left, Jew standing
right with his hands tied behind his back; [two
spears], one round and one hexagonal shield
behind. RIC II 424; Hendin 773; BMCRE 533 corr.
(no spear before Jewess); cf. BN 490; Cohen 234
corr. (CAESAR). VF, emerald green patina, light
smoothing in fields. ($1000).
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=156678
Source Heritage Auctions, Inc. Auction Long Beach
Signature Sale 357 (09.09.2004) Lot 12184 (
« | » ) Price 1400 USD
Description Vespasian. A.D. 69-79. AE sestertius
(34 mm, 27.44 g). 'Judaea Capta' issue. Rome, A.D.
71. Laureate head right / IVDAEA CAPTA, Jewess, in
attitude of mourning, seated right at base of palm
tree; on left, Jew standing right with hands tied
behind back; various arms around. RIC 424; BMC
536; Cohen 233. Good VF, green and brown patina,
some smoothing in fields, legends slightly
strengthened. Estimate: 1600-1800 USD.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=156689
Source Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Auction
Triton VII (12.01.2004) Lot 889 (
« | » ) Price 2000 USD
Description VESPASIAN. 69-79 AD. Æ
Sestertius (27.02 gm). Judaea Capta issue. Rome
mint. Struck 71 AD. Estimate $2000 VESPASIAN.
69-79 AD. Æ Sestertius (27.02 gm). Judaea
Capta issue. Rome mint. Struck 71 AD. IMP CAE
VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III, laureate head
right / IVDAEA CAPTA, S C in exergue, Judaea
seated right on cuirass beneath palm tree in
attitude of mourning; bound Jewish captive
standing right behind; spears and shields around.
RIC II 424 var. (CAES); Hendin 773 var. (same);
BMCRE 533 var. (CAESAR); BN -; Cohen 234 var.
(same). Nice VF, red and brown patina, minor
smoothing. ($2000).
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=43457
Source Leu Numismatik AG Auction 86 (05.05.2003)
Lot 798 ( « | » )
Price 1300 CHF (~974 USD) Description THE EARLY
ROMAN EMPIRE Vespasian, 69-79 Estimate: CHF
1'250.00 Sestertius (Orichalcum, 26.82 g 6), 71.
IMP CAES VESPAS AVG P M TR P P P COS III Laureate
head of Vespasian to right. Rev. IVDAEA CAPTA S C
Palm tree; to right, mourning Jewess seated to
right on cuirass, amidst armor and shields; to
left, Jew, with his hands bound behind him,
standing to right with shields and helmet behind
him. BMC 532. BN 491. Bromberg –. C. 233. Hendin
773. RIC 424. Vagi 924. Dark brown patina. Very
fine. From the collection of Teddy Kollek.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=156711
Source THE NEW YORK SALE Auction V (16.01.2003)
Lot 282 ( « | » )
Price 1000 USD Description ANCIENT COINS ROMAN
COINS IMPERIAL COINAGE VESPASIANUS, 69-79 No.: 282
Estimate: $ 1200 d=35 mm Sestertius, 71. AE 24.75
g. IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P PPP COS III
Laureate head r. Rev. IVDAEA -CAPTA / SC Palm
tree, on l., bearded Jew standing r., wearing
chlamys, his hands bound behind his back; behind
him, shields and spears; on r., mourning Jewess
(Judaea), veiled, seated r. on cuirass, propping
her head on her l. hand, with her r. hand she
holds round shield, another one in front of her.
RIC 68, 424. C. 232. BN III, 143, 490. Rare. Dark,
blackish green patina, partially flaked off on
rev. Good very fine.
- http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear5/s2325.html#RIC_0159
VESPASIAN. 69-79 AD. Æ Sestertius (26.94
gm). "Judaea Capta" issue. Struck 71 AD. IMP
CAESAR VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III,
laureate head right / IVDEA CAPTA, S C in exergue,
Jewess in attitude of mourning, seated right
beneath palm tree; to left, captive Jew with hands
tied behind back standing right; captured weapons
behind. RIC II 424 note; BMCRE -; BN 489-491 var.
(JVDAEA); Cohen 232 var. (same). EF, green-black
patina, light porosity. Amongst the finest known!
[See color plate 13] ($20,000) Triton V Sale, 16
Jan 2002, lot 1915. Lot sold for $22000.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=25021
Source Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG Auction 29
(11.05.2005) Lot 505 ( « |
» ) Price 37000 CHF (~30700 USD) Description
The Roman Empire Vespasian, 69-79 No.: 505
Schätzwert/Estimation: CHF 20000.- d=32 mm.
Sestertius circa 71, æ 26.56 g. IMP CAES
VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III Laureate head
r. Rev. IVADAE CAPTA Jewess seated r. on cuirass
under palm-tree in attitude of mourning; behind
palm, Jew standing r., hands tied behind back; in
field l., pile of arms. In exergue, S C. C 232.
BMC 533 note. CBN 489. RIC 424. Very rare and
among the finest specimens known of this desirable
issue. Well struck in high relief with a superb
green patina, the reverse finely detailed. Good
extremely fine. Vespasian’s greatest military
triumph was the war he and his son Titus waged in
Judaea at the end of Nero’s reign. The campaign
was so difficult that the Flavians celebrated its
conclusion with triumphal processions, games, a
triumphal arch and an uncommonly extensive series
of coins. This sestertius is one of the most
remarkable examples to have survived, with even
the smallest details perfectly preserved. Most
impressive is the miniature portrait of Vespasian
on the reverse, the engraving of which would have
tested the skills of even the most gifted artist.
With dual sympathies the chronicler Josephus wrote
an in-depth narrative of the Roman campaign in
Judaea. We are told of great suffering by both
Jews and Romans, though in the final analysis the
Jews bore the lion’s share of the consequences.
The Roman dead numbered in the tens of thousands,
and Josephus counts the number of Jewish dead in
the millions, with most having succumbed to famine
or pestilence. Josephus describes what the Romans
encountered when they breached the walls of
Jerusalem and began to search the subterranean
portion of the city: "So horrible was the stench
from the bodies which met the intruders, that many
instantly withdrew, but others penetrated further
through avarice, trampling over heaps of corpses;
for many precious objects were found in these
passages…" In the aftermath, Josephus reports that
the Romans "…selected the tallest and most
handsome of the youth and reserved each of them
for the triumph; of the rest, those over seventeen
years of age he sent in chains to the mines in
Egypt, while multitudes were presented to Titus to
the various provinces, to be destroyed in the
theatres by the sword or by wild beasts; those
under seventeen were sold."
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=43458
Source Leu Numismatik AG Auction 86 (05.05.2003)
Lot 799 ( « | » )
Price 2500 CHF (~1873 USD) Description THE EARLY
ROMAN EMPIRE Vespasian, 69-79 Estimate: CHF
1'500.00 Sestertius (Orichalcum, 27.30 g 7), 71.
IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III
Laureate head of Vespasian to left. Rev. IVDAEA
CAPTA S C Palm tree; to right, mourning Jewess
seated to right on cuirass, amidst armor and
shields; to left, Jew, with his hands bound behind
him, standing to right with shields and helmet
behind him. BMC –. BN –. Bromberg –. C. 235.
Hendin –. RIC 424. Extremely rare, this type, with
the left facing obverse, seems to be missing from
all major collections. Reddish brown patina. About
very fine. From the collection of Teddy Kollek.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=96922
Source Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG Auction 40
(16.05.2007) Lot 312 ( « |
» ) Price 2400 CHF (~1970 USD) Description
Roman coins related to Judaea The Roman Empire,
Vespasian 69 – 79 No.: 312 Estimate: CHF 2500 d=36
mm Sestertius, Roma 71, æ 27.67 g. IMP CAES
VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III Laureate head
r. Rev. IVDAEA – CAPTA Jewess seated r. on cuirass
under palm-tree in attitude of mourning; behind
palm, Jew standing r., hands tied behind his back;
in field l., pile of arms. In exergue, S C. RIC
424. BMC 533. C 234 (misdescribed). CBN 489 var.
Hendin 773. Rare. Tiber tone, minor metal flaws on
obverse, otherwise very fine / good very fine.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=155877
Source Numismatik Lanz München Auction 102
(28.05.2001) Lot 509 ( « |
» ) Price 4400 DEM (~1964 USD) Description
(Translate description) KAISERREICH VESPASIANUS
(69 - 79) No.: 509 Schätzpreis-Estimation: DM
4500,- Sesterz, 71. IMP CAES VESPASIAN AV - G P M
TR P P P COS III. Kopf des Vespasianus mit
Lorbeerkranz rechts. Rs: IVDAEA - CAPTA / S C.
Verschleierte, trauernde Iudaea, ihren Kopf auf
die linke Hand gestützt, unter Dattelpalme
auf Helm nach rechts sitzend, an ihrer Seite im
Hintergrund ovaler Schild; auf der linken Seite
Jude mit Mantel, die Hände auf den
Rücken gefesselt, nach rechts stehend,
dahinter zwei langovale Schilde und zwei Lanzen.
RIC 424. C. - (vgl. 232). BMC - (vgl. 533). CBN -.
27,00 g. Sehr seltene Variante. Sehr gutes
Portrait, grünbraune Patina, sehr schön
/ fast vorzüglich.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=156638
Source THE NEW YORK SALE Auction XI (11.01.2006)
Lot 278 ( « | » )
Description ROMAN EMPIRE VESPASIANUS, 69-79 No.:
278 Estimate: $ 1500 d=35 mm Sestertius, 71. AE
24.00 g. IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS
III Laureate head r. Rev. IVDAEA -CAPTA / SC Palm
tree, on l., bearded Jew with chlamys standing r.,
his hands bound behind his back; behind him,
shield; to the r. of the tree, Jewess, draped and
veiled, seated r. on cuirass, propping her head on
her l. hand in mourning attitude; shield in front
of her. RIC 68, 424. C. 232. BN III, 142, 490.
Rare. Dark, blackish green patina. Surfaces
insignificantly corroded. Very fine.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=156646
Source Baldwin's Auctions Ltd Auction 42
(26.09.2005) Lot 282 ( « |
» ) Price 440 GBP (~781 USD) Description
ROMAN COINS Imperial Silver Vespasian (AD 69-79)
No.: 282 Estimate: £ 300 Vespasian,
Sestertius 24.51g, AD 71, laureate head right, rev
IVDEA CAPTA, captive Jewess seated beneath palm
tree right, Jew with hands bound behind his back
left, arms in field (RIC 424). Some corrosion,
good fine. £300-400 bought Sotheby, 8 July
1898.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=156649
Source Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Auction
Mail Bid Sale 70 (21.09.2005) Lot 753 (
« | » ) Description
VESPASIAN. 69-79 AD. Æ Sestertius (27.82 g,
7h). Judaea Capta issue. Rome mint. Struck 71 AD.
Estimate $2000 VESPASIAN. 69-79 AD. Æ
Sestertius (27.82 g, 7h). Judaea Capta issue. Rome
mint. Struck 71 AD. Laureate head right / IVDAEA
CAPTA, palm tree; to left, Jew standing right,
hands bound behind; to right, Jewess, in attitude
of mourning, seated right on cuirass; shields
scattered around. RIC II 424; Hendin 773; BMCRE
533 corr. (no spear before Jewess); Cohen 232. VF,
mottled brown patina, minor smoothing. ($2000).
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=156735
Source Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.
Auction Triton V (15.01.2002) Lot 1913 (
« | » ) Price 1000 USD
Description VESPASIAN Estimate $500 VESPASIAN.
69-79 AD. Æ Sestertius (26.67 gm). "Judaea
Capta" issue. Struck 71 AD. IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG
P M TR P P P COS III, laureate head right / IVDAEA
CAPTA, S C in exergue, Jewess in attitude of
mourning, seated right beneath palm tree; to left,
captive Jew with hands tied behind back standing
right; captured weapons behind. RIC II 424; BMCRE
-; BN 489-491; Cohen 232. Good Fine, brown patina.
($500) From the Robert Schonwalter Collection.
Information with the coin states that it was
purchased from Worner List 1, no. 394, in January
1951.
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=156736
Source Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Auction
Triton V (15.01.2002) Lot 1915 (
« | » ) Price 22000 USD
Description VESPASIAN Estimate $20000 VESPASIAN.
69-79 AD. Æ Sestertius (26.94 gm). "Judaea
Capta" issue. Struck 71 AD. IMP CAESAR VESPASIAN
AVG P M TR P P P COS III, laureate head right /
IVDEA CAPTA, S C in exergue, Jewess in attitude of
mourning, seated right beneath palm tree; to left,
captive Jew with hands tied behind back standing
right; captured weapons behind. RIC II 424 note;
BMCRE -; BN 489-491 var. (JVDAEA); Cohen 232 var.
(same). EF, green-black patina, light porosity.
Amongst the finest known! [See color plate 13]
($20,000).
- http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=158783
Source Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Auction
Mail Bid Sale 66 (19.05.2004) Lot 1400 (
« | » ) Price 1400 USD
Description VESPASIAN. 69-79 AD. Æ
Sestertius (24.64 gm). Judaea Capta issue. Rome
mint. Struck 71 AD. Estimate $1500 VESPASIAN.
69-79 AD. Æ Sestertius (24.64 gm). Judaea
Capta issue. Rome mint. Struck 71 AD. Laureate
head right / Jewess, in attitude of mourning,
seated right on cuirass under palm tree; to left,
Jew standing right with his hands tied behind his
back; arms to left. RIC II 424; Hendin 773; BMCRE
533; Cohen 232. VF, brown and green patina,
smoothed. ($1500).
Sebbene la
moneta sia piuttosto comune, essa presenta
valutazioni elevate sul mercato numismatico per il
richiamo alle vicende storiche a cui si collega
(la conquista romana della Palestina e l'inizio
della diaspora del popolo ebraico). Ciò
premesso, devo aggiungere che, al di là
delle caratteristiche fisiche un po' difformi
rispetto ai conî d'epoca, l'esemplare in
esame presenta tratti stilistici che destano
perplessità (mi riferisco in particolare al
ritratto di Vespasiano sul dritto). Alla luce di
ciò, pur nei limiti di una valutazione a
distanza, esprimo forti perplessità
sull'autenticità della moneta.
Un
saluto cordiale.
Giulio De
Florio
--------------------------
Note:
(1) Sesterzio (oricalco). BMC II
fornisce il peso medio dei sesterzi di
Vespasiano: 25,84g (media su 105 esemplari).
Raccolgo in tabella le caratteristiche fisiche
dei sesterzi della tipologia di figura
tratte dai link di cui sopra:
| Riferimenti |
Peso
(g.) |
Diametro
(mm) |
Asse
di conio (h) |
| Link1 |
27,10 |
36 |
- |
| Link2 |
24,55 |
35 |
- |
| Link3 |
24,13 |
35 |
7 |
| Link4 |
25,34 |
39 |
- |
| Link5 |
25,77 |
- |
6 |
| Link6 |
30,58 |
- |
6 |
| Link7 |
27,44 |
- |
- |
| Link8 |
27,02 |
- |
- |
| Link9 |
26,82 |
- |
6 |
| Link10 |
24,75 |
35 |
- |
| Link11 |
26,94 |
- |
- |
| Link12 |
26,56 |
32 |
- |
| Link13 |
27,30 |
- |
7 |
| Link14 |
27,67 |
- |
6 |
| Link15 |
27,00 |
- |
- |
| Link16 |
24,00 |
35 |
- |
| Link17 |
24,51 |
- |
- |
| Link18 |
27,82 |
- |
7 |
| Link19 |
26,67 |
- |
- |
| Link20 |
26,94 |
- |
- |
| Link21 |
24,64 |
- |
- |
Da quanto
premesso si evince che il sesterzio di figura
presenta caratteristiche fisiche (17g, 29mm, 7h)
un po' anomale rispetto a quelle dei conî
d'epoca.
(2) Il 71 è l'anno del terzo
consolato di Vespasiano (COS III appunto) ma anche
l'anno in cui celebrò, insieme col figlio
Tito, il trionfo nella guerra giudaica ed
elevò a Roma un grandioso tempio alla Pace.
(3) Nella determinazione del categorico
in premessa si è fatto uso della
numerazione riportata nella vecchia edizione del
RIC II (ed. 1926, ristampata nel 1968). Nella nuova
edizione del RIC (ed. dic. 2007) la
numerazione attribuita alla moneta è stata
modificata in RIC II 159 pag.71 mentre l'indice di
frequenza è diventato "C3" (v. nel link
la nuova tabella delle frequenze).
(4) IMPerator CAESar VESPASIANus
AVGustus Pontifex Maximus Tribunicia Potestate
COnSul III. Per il profilo storico di questo
imperatore si rimanda alla voce relativa
dell'Enciclopedia Treccani (v. link).
(5) IVDAEA CAPTA - Conquistata la
Giudea, sembra il titolo di testa di un giornale
che annuncia una vittoria militare. La simbologia
è trasparente, la palma rappresenta la
Giudea, la terra conquistata, la donna in lutto
seduta su una corazza è la nazione vinta ed
il prigioniero, uno dei tanti, è un Giudeo
ridotto in schiavitù. |