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Roma, 15.11.2005
Egregio Lettore,
trascrivo di seguito i dati
pertinenti alla sua moneta:
Sesterzio1,
zecca di Roma, RIC I 294,
BMC
I 124, 41÷50 d. C., indice di
rarità "C"
D. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG
P M TR P IMP2.
Claudio testa laureata a destra.
R. SPES AVGVSTA3.
La Spes drappeggiata avanza a sinistra sorreggendo un fiore e sollevando
un lembo della veste. S C in esergo.
La ricerca nel web di monete
di pari tipologia ha prodotto i seguenti risultati:
-
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear5/s1854.html
Sale: Triton VIII, Lot: 1095. Closing Date: Jan 10, 2005. CLAUDIUS. 41-54
AD. Rome mint. Estimate $2500 Sold For $2600 CLAUDIUS. 41-54 AD. Æ
Sestertius (30.45 gm, 6h). Rome mint. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP
P P, laureate head right / SPES AVGVSTA, S C in exergue, Spes advancing
left, holding flower and lifting hem of skirt. RIC I 115; von Kaenel -
(V471/R458; unlisted die combination); BMCRE 192; CNR XV, 692/1 (same obverse
die); BN 218; Cohen 85. Near EF, mottled green and red-brown patina with
traces of black, light smoothing in fields, details slightly enhanced.
($2500).
-
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.1.jpg
Claudius. 41-54 AD. Æ Sestertius (28.43 gm). Struck circa 41-50(?)
AD. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P P, laureate head right / SPES
AVGVSTA, S C in exergue, Spes walking left, holding flower and lifting
hem of skirt. RIC I 115; BMCRE 192; BN 216; von Kaenel pl. 40, 1802; Cohen
85. Fine, green patina, minor corrosian, reverse smoothing. 721962 Currently
$122.50 Sep-20-00.
-
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.2.jpg
Claudius. 41-54 AD. AE Sestertius. Struck 50-54 AD. Laureate head right.
R. Spes walking left. RIC I 115; BMCRE 192. $41.00 07/19/99 .
-
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.3.jpg
Currently $116.50 07/14/99, Claudius. 41-54 AD. Æ Sestertius (27.59
gm). Struck circa 41-50(?) AD. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P P,
laureate head right / SPES AVGVSTA, S C in exergue, Spes walking left,
holding flower and lifting hem of skirt. RIC I 115; BMC 192; BN 216; von
Kaenel pl. 40, 1802; Cohen 85. Fine, light brown patina.
-
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.4.jpg
Lot Number: 63515 Estimate: $500.00 Final Sale Price: $363.00 Denomination:
Sestertius Grade: VF dark green patina Reference: RIC I 115; BMC 192; Cohen
85 Claudius. 41-54 AD. Æ Sestertius (27.05 gm). Struck circa 41-50(?)
AD. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P P, laureate head right / SPES
AVGVSTA, S C in exergue, Spes walking left, holding flower and lifting
hem of skirt. RIC I 115; BMC 192; Cohen 85. VF, dark green patina.
-
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.5-o.jpg
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.5-r.jpg
Jan-07-04 US $575.00 ORC0843 Impressive Claudius sestertius gVF Claudius,
Æ sestertius, (29.25g) c. 50-54 AD, Rome Mint, TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR
AVG P M TR P IMP P P Laureate head right. / SPES AVGVSTA Spes advancing
left, holding flower and lifting skirt, SC in exergue. RIC 115. Good VF,
dark brown patina, a few light adhesions, mostly on reverse fields, full
flan. Ex-David Vagi / R.M. Smythe with their $1250 ticket.
-
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/claudius/RIC_0115.6.jpg
Sale: Triton VIII, Lot: 1003. Closing Date: Jan 10, 2005. CLAUDIUS. 41-54
AD. Æ Sestertius (30.23 gm, 7h). Rome mint. Estimate $2000 Sold For
$2200 CLAUDIUS. 41-54 AD. Æ Sestertius (30.23 gm, 7h). Rome mint.
TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P P, laureate head right / SPES AVGVSTA,
S C in exergue, Spes advancing left, holding flower in her right hand and
lifting hem of skirt with her left hand. RIC I 115; BMCRE 192; von Kaenel
472 (V387/R436=this coin); BN 218; Cohen 85. Good VF, mottled olive and
brown patina, minor smoothing in fields. ($2000) From the Michael Weller
Collection. Ex Leu 72 (12 May 1998), lot 414; Schweizerische Kreditanstalt
3 (19-20 April 1985), lot 510; Dr. H. Mayr-Harting Collection (Glendining's,
15 November 1949), lot 69; Ars Classica XVI (3 July 1933), lot 1574 (where
it realized SF 30); R. Ball 4 (23 March 1931), lot 227; M. Paul Vautier
and Prof. Maxime Collignon Collections (Naville II, 12-14 June 1922), lot
294; J. Hirsch XXXI (6 May 1912), lot 1113.
-
http://icon.stoa.org/gallery/album88
Claudius, Orichalcum Sestertius Mint of Rome, 42 A.D. 35 mm, 28.12 gm,
die axis: 6:30 Obv: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP. Laureate head
right. Rx: SPES AVGVSTA; SC in ex. Spes walking left holding flower and
hitching skirt. RIC I, 99, SR 1854, VM 13.
-
http://www.mnat.es/exposic/tresor/cast/monedes.htm
1 - Sestercio Anverso: cabeza de Claudio con corona de laurel a la derecha,
TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG PM TR P IMP. Reverso: la Esperanza marchando hacia
la izquierda y sosteniendo una flor, SPES AVGVSTA S C. Peso, 23,79 a 33,41
g - Ø 32 / 33 a 37 / 38 mm - grosor, 4 a 5 mm. A este tipo corresponden
107 ejemplares, fabricados con 39 cuños de anverso y 81 de reverso
distintos. Tipo RIC, I, p. 129, núm. 64, leyenda D.
-
http://www.geocities.com/icaro32/claudio.html
As - 41-42 d.C. Obv. TI CAESAR CLAVDIVS AVG P M TR P IMP Rev. SPES AVGVSTA,
S.C. Spes com flores. Fonte: SUTHERLAND,C. op.cit., p. 209, plate XIII.
-
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/inv0.asp?par=393&pos=1
6909. Orichalcum sestertius, S 1854, RIC 99, S 1853, BM 124, C 85, VF/F,
14.81g, 33.6mm, 180o, Rome mint, 42 A.D.; obverse TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG
P M TR P IMP, laureate head right; reverse SPES AVGVSTA, S C in exergue,
Spes walking left, holding flower in right and raising skirt with left;
ex Scott Collection; SOLD.
-
http://www.faulquemont.com/e_claude.html
Sesterce en bronze, frappé à Rome en 42 - Ø 33 mm.
A/ TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG PM TR P IMP - tête laurée à
D. R/ SPES AVGVSTA S.C - Spes avançant à G. Réf. RIC
115 - Sear 1854.
-
http://www.coinscatalog.com/coin_view.php?id_catalog_int=40103008
Claudius Augustus AD 41 - 54 (25 January AD 41 - 13 October 54) AE Sestertius
Rome mint AD 41-50 Coins Catalog ID: 3008 Rarity: scarce Image courtesy
of: Galleria Antiquarica Sales Description Obverse: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR
AVG P M TR P IMP - Laureate head right Reverse: SPES AVGVSTA S C - Spes
walking left, holding flower and extending left to raise skirt. References:
RIC, vol. I, p. 128, 99 D.Sear, RCTV, vol. I, p. 366, 1853 BMC, 124 Claudius
- Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (Tiberius Claudius Drusus)
Son of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia; Brother of Germanicus and Livilla;
Husband of Plautia Urgulanilla, Aelia Paetina, Valeria Messalina and Agrippina
Junior; Father of Britanicus, Claudia Octavia and Claudia Antonia; Granduncle
and Adoptive step-father of Nero. Mints: Caesarea Cappadociae, Ephesus,
Lugdunum, Pergamum, Rome. Biography: Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus
was a nephew of Tiberius. As a perennially sick young man, and clearly
heterosexual, he was looked down upon by his more active relatives. After
Caligula was assassinated however, the praetorians acclaimed him as emperor
and the Senate, after an initial hesitation, acquiesced. The manner of
his election was an important step toward increasing the say of the praetorian
corps in imperial affairs, and Claudius duly acknowledged in commemorating
their role on his coins. Many did not agree with the guards’ choice, and
throughout his reign Claudius had to suppress seven conspiracies, beginning
with an abortive revolt by the governor of Dalmatia, Scribonianus, in 42,
often with bloody reprisals. His foreign policy was aggressive and on the
general successful. Britain was invaded and conquered between 43 and 47;
two client kingdoms in Thrace were annexed to Rome as a province, the fleet
was reorganized, and the military cursus honorum was overhauled. Highly
educated, in all his actions Claudius demonstrated the capacity of a good
administrator. Domestically, he increased the coherence and integration
of the Empire with introducing provincial families to the Senatorial class,
sought to quell the bloody disputes between Greeks and Jews in Egypt, and
enhance the prestige and impartiality of the imperial courts of justice.
He died in 54, sixty-four years old, perhaps not without the help of his
fourth wife, Agrippina, or her seventeen-year old son of a prior marriage,
Nero. The official version is that he ate poisonous mushrooms. List all
Claudius coins in the Catalog.
Concludo osservando che, sebbene
le caratteristiche fisiche della moneta appaiano accettabili, lo stile
e il ritratto di Claudio risultano, a mio avviso, assai improbabili. Perciò
escluderei che la moneta sia autentica. D'altra parte BMC indica la presenza
di numerose imitazioni (falsi antichi?) della tipologia di figura senza
purtroppo documentarle fotograficamente, tranne in un solo caso nel quale
il profilo del sovrano risulta, a prima vista, assolutamente normale.
Un saluto cordiale.
Giulio De Florio
-------------------------------
Note:
(1) Traggo
dal sito dell'ANS (American Numismatic Society - http://www.amnumsoc.org/search/)
e dai link sopra citati le caratteristiche fisiche di alcuni sesterzi della
tipologia di figura battuti dalla zecca di Roma che raccolgo di seguito
in tabella:
| Riferimenti |
Peso
(g.) |
Asse
di conio (ore) |
Diametro
(mm) |
| ANS
1 |
24.31 |
7 |
35 |
| ANS
2 |
28.96 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS
3 |
24.17 |
6 |
36 |
| ANS
4 |
26.29 |
6 |
36 |
| ANS
5 |
23.81 |
6 |
37 |
| ANS
6 |
26.79 |
6 |
36 |
| ANS
7 |
24.38 |
6 |
38 |
| ANS
8 |
23.98 |
6 |
34 |
| ANS
9 |
24.84 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS10 |
24.54 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS11 |
21.12 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS12 |
23.95 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS13 |
25.98 |
7 |
34 |
| ANS14 |
25.17 |
7 |
36 |
| ANS15 |
25.46 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS16 |
25.26 |
6 |
36 |
| ANS17 |
28.88 |
6 |
36 |
| ANS18 |
26.00 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS19 |
22.99 |
6 |
34 |
| ANS20 |
26.91 |
5 |
35 |
| ANS21 |
20.77 |
7 |
35 |
| ANS22 |
24.25 |
7 |
35 |
| ANS23 |
24.30 |
6 |
37 |
| ANS24 |
21.06 |
7 |
35 |
| ANS25 |
25.96 |
6 |
36 |
| ANS26 |
25.74 |
12 |
35 |
| ANS27 |
14.84 |
6 |
32 |
| ANS28 |
17.05 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS29 |
23.04 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS30 |
26.01 |
6 |
36 |
| ANS31 |
24.63 |
6 |
37 |
| ANS32 |
23.44 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS33 |
30.88 |
6 |
36 |
| ANS34 |
23.81 |
6 |
33.5 |
| ANS35 |
23.43 |
6 |
33 |
| ANS36 |
25.90 |
6 |
35 |
| ANS37 |
25.92 |
7 |
36 |
| ANS38 |
27.60 |
6 |
33.5 |
| ANS39 |
22.11 |
6 |
34 |
| ANS40 |
27.77 |
12 |
33 |
| ANS41 |
26.14 |
7 |
34.5 |
| ANS42 |
27.26 |
6 |
35 |
| link
1 |
30.45 |
6 |
- |
| link
2 |
28.43 |
- |
- |
| link
4 |
27.59 |
- |
- |
| link
5 |
27.05 |
- |
- |
| link
6 |
29.25 |
- |
- |
| link
7 |
30.23 |
7 |
- |
| link
8 |
28.12 |
- |
35 |
| link
11 |
14.81 |
6 |
33,6 |
| link
12 |
- |
- |
33 |
Dalla tabella si evince che il
sesterzio di figura, sebbene di peso un po' inferiore alla media, presenta
caratteristiche fisiche (21,4g., 34mm, 5h) comparabili con quelle dei conî
d'epoca.
(2) TIberius
CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGustus Pontifex Maximus TRibunicia Potestas IMPerator.
Per brevi cenni storici sulla figura di Claudio si rimanda ad altra pagina
di questo sito (cliccare qui).
(3) SPES
AVGVSTA. La personificazione della Speranza (iconografia basata sul profilo
- di solito a sinistra - della Kore arcaica o delle statue di "Persefone",
come suggerisce il sito: http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/kinney/small/n3.htm),
viene di solito rappresentata nella monetazione romana come leggiadra fanciulla
che si muove a passo di danza recando un fiore e sollevando un lembo della
veste. Riferisce BMC
che la Spes fece il suo primo ingresso nella monetazione romana proprio
con questa moneta di Claudio. Ciò potrebbe spiegarsi con il fatto
che il giorno natale di Claudio è il primo di agosto nel quale si
solevano tributare voti alla Spes. Ma il motivo principale sarebbe legato
alla nascita del figlio ed erede di Claudio, poi detto Britannico, il 13
febbraio del 41 d.C. Sarebbe pertanto il primo apparire di un tipo dinastico
poi ricorrente in tutte le serie imperiali. |