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Roma, 6.11.2005
Egregio Lettore,
mi sono già occupato
di questa tipologia monetale in altra pagina
di questo sito, dalla quale riprenderò gli argomenti esposti
di seguito (ho contrassegnato in rosso i caratteri della leggenda ormai
scomparsi a causa dell'usura):
Sesterzio1,
zecca di Roma, RIC IV/II
19, BMC VI 34, C
V 24, aprile-giugno 238 d. C., indice
di rarità "S"
D. IMP CAES D CAEL BALBINVS
AVG2.
Balbino busto a destra, laureato, drappeggiato e corazzato.
R. PROVIDENTIA
DEORVM3.
S C. La Previdenza divina in piedi a sinistra sorregge con la mano
destra un bastone puntato su un globo e con la sinistra una cornucopia.
La ricerca nel web di monete
di pari tipologia ha prodotto i seguenti risultati:
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http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2404.html
Sale: CNG 69, Lot: 1458. Closing Date: Jun 08, 2005. BALBINUS. 238 AD.
Æ Sestertius (22.31 gm, 12h). Bidding Closed Estimate $500 BALBINUS.
238 AD. Æ Sestertius (22.31 gm, 12h). Laureate, draped, and cuirassed
bust right / Providentia standing left, holding wand over globe and cornucopiae.
RIC V 19; BMCRE 34; Cohen 24. VF, dark brown patina with patches of blue-green.
Rare. ($500) Copyright © CNG 2002 Developed by DataArt 2002 High bid
of $450, $517.5 including 15% buyers fee, or approximately €364.5,
£247.5, C$562.5, A$585, on June 8, 2005.
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http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2404.1.jpg
Balbinus. 238 AD. Æ Sestertius (16.38 gm). Laureate, draped and cuirassed
bust right / Providentia standing left, holding wand over globe and cornucopiae.
RIC IV 19; Cohen 24. VF, brown patina. 712959.
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http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2404-o.2.jpg
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2404-r.2.jpg
Description Price R76 Balbinus, AD 238, AE sestertius (18.84g). Obv: Laureate,
draped $275 and cuirassed bust right. Rev: Providentia stg. l. holding
scepter, cornucopia. RIC 19. This scarce coin has a super original patina
with earthen recesses which nicely offset the fields from the devices.
This type is currently available in this grade and price range, but none
I’ve seen are nearly as pleasing to the eye. F+. Coins of Antiquity Post
Office Box 193 Hillsborough, NC 27278 Phone (919) 644-6069 Fax (919) 644-7506
E-mail: rob@coinsofantiquity.com Copyright © 1999-2000 Coins of Antiquity
All rights reserved. Web design and hosting by ForeverMedia, LLC
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http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2404-o.3.jpg
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2404-r.3.jpg
ORC9475 Balbinus sestertius, VF Balbinus, Æ sestertius, (23.91g)
IMP CAES D CAE L BALBINVS AVG Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
/ PROVIDENTIA DEORVM Providentia standing left, holding cornucopia, and
pointing with wand to globe at fee. C24. VF, dark chocolate patina, fields
smoothed and some letters subtly strengthened. Currently$310.00 Apr-02-01
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http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2404-o.4.jpg
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2404-r.4.jpg
ORC5554 Balbinus sestertius VF Balbinus, Æ sestertius, (15.58g) IMP
CAES D CAE L BALBINVS AVG Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right. /
PROVIDENTIA DEORVM Providentia standing left, holding cornucopia, and pointing
with wand to globe at fee. RIC 19; C 24 VF CurrentlyUS $208.00 May-13-02
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http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2404.5.jpg
Sale: CNG 61, Lot: 2018. Closing Date: Sep 25, 2002. BALBINUS. BID Estimate
$400 BALBINUS. 238 AD. Æ Sestertius (21.35 gm). Laureate, draped
and cuirassed bust right / Providentia standing left, holding wand over
globe and cornucopiae. RIC IV 19; BMCRE 34; Cohen 24. VF, brown patina.
($400) Copyright © CNG 2002
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http://ventesuroffres.free.fr/images/monnaies/vso/v04/v04_0289.jpg
289. Sesterce, (22/04-29/07/238), 238, Rome, 1èreém., (Ae,
29x27 mm., 12 h., 20,58 g.). (). A/ IMP CAES D CAEL BALBINVS AVG. Buste
lauré, drapé et cuirassé à droite vu de trois
quarts en avant (A*). R/ PROVIDENTIA DEORVM/ S|C. ". Providentia (La Providence)
debout de face tournée à gauche, tenant une corne d'abondance
de la main gauche et un bâton de la main droite placé au-dessus
d'un globe. C.24 (12f.) - RIC.19 - BMC.34 - RC.2404 (300£). Flan
irrégulier, légèrement ovale. Beau portrait. Jolie
patine vert foncé. Petites traces de corrosion dans le champ du
revers. R. TTB 1500FF. 2500FF. Malgré ce revers prometteur, Balbin
ne réussit pas à s'entendre avec son collègue Pupien.
Ils furent d'abord obliger d'adopter le dernier survivant mâle de
la famille des Gordiens (Gordien le Jeune), promu César le 22 mai
238. Balbin et Pupien furent tous les deux assassinés.
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http://www.cgb.fr/monnaies/vso/v09/gb/monnaiesgb48a7.html
BALBIN (02-04/05/238) Decimus Cælius Balbinus Sesterce, (GB, Æ
31) - 238 N° v09_0332 Click on the picture to enlarge. Mint name :
Rome Issue : 1re Diameter in mm : 31 mm Die axis : 12 h. Metal : Bronze
Actual weight : 21,78 g. Legal weight : 23,19 g. Pieces to the mark : 1/14L.,
20,5 scrupules Current for : 4 as OBVERSE Legend : IMP CAES D CAEL BALBINVS
AVG. Translation : "Imperator Cæsar Decimus Cælius Balbinus
Augustus", (L'empereur césar Décimus Caélius Balbin
auguste). Description : Buste lauré, drapé et cuirassé
de Balbin à droite vu de trois quarts en avant (A*). REVERSE Legend
: PROVIDENTIA DEORVM/ S|C. Translation : (La Providence des dieux). Description
: Providentia (la Providence) debout de face tournée à gauche,
tenant une corne d'abondance de la main gauche et un bâton placé
au-dessus d'un globe de la main droite. Reference number in specialised
litterature : C.24 (12f.) - RIC.19 - RC.2404 (300£) Description of
the condition of the coin : Patine verte. Le champ a été
légèrement gratté. Frappe molle au revers. Rarity
level : RR Condition : TB+ / TB Starting price 1 000 FRF Estimate 1 900
FRF About this type : Le revers s'adresse aux deux empereurs Balbin et
Pupien. History : Après l'éviction des Gordiens en Afrique,
le Sénat nomma deux de ses membres pour lutter contre Maximin, dont
la descente vers l'Italie se trouva arrêtée devant Aquilée,
où il devait être assassiné en avril 238. Balbin, grand
administrateur, resta à Rome pendant que Pupien prenait la direction
des affaires militaires. Malgré cette efficace distribution des
rôles, Balbin ne réussit pas à s'entendre avec son
collègue Pupien. Ils furent d'abord obligés d'adopter le
dernier survivant mâle de la famille des Gordiens (Gordien le Jeune),
promu césar en février ou mars. Balbin et Pupien furent tous
les deux assassinés, peut-être fin avril ou début mai.
La nouvelle chronologie repose sur les travaux du regretté A. Chastagnol
et son irremplaçable introduction à l'Histoire Auguste, op.
cit., p.696.
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http://www.augustus.to/coin/ZL_e_balbinus_BALBINUS-1.html
Sestertius 31mm, 21.78g AD238 , Rome
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http://www.coin.com/cgi-local/find1Coins.cgi?39322
Balbinus, 238 A.D. AE Sesterius, 19.73g. 30mm. IMP CAES D CAEL BALBINVS
AVG. Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust r. Rv. PROVIDENTIA DEORVM S C.
Providentia std. l. RIC 19. Scarce See more detailed image Very Fine $950.00.
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http://www.aoti76.dsl.pipex.com/coins/r4/r1591.htm
Ruler: Balbinus Co-Emperor with Pupienus Reigned: Jan-July 238 AD Denomination:
AE Sestertius Mint: Rome Date of Issue: 238 A.D. Obverse: Laureate, draped
and cuirassed bust right. "IMP. CAES. D. CAEL BALBINVS AVG." Reverse: Providence
standing left holding baton and sceptre, leaning on column, globe at feet.
"PROVIDENTIA DEORVM S.C."[1] Reference: RCVM 8499, RIC 19 Weight: 15.6
gms Diameter: 28.9 mm Comment: [1] =Providentia, godess; Senatus Consulto
BALBINUS (Decius Caelius Calvinus Balbinus) The emperor Maximinus I had
subdued the Rhine and Danube frontiers, but these military operations were
expensive and unpopular for those that had to pay for them. In January
238 at Thysdrus in Africa Proconsularis, a province of North Africa, a
group of aristocrats killed the pro-Maximinus fiscal procurator and declared
the governor of the province, the 80 year old Marcus Antonius Gordianus
Sempronianus (Gordian I), and his 46 year old son, (Gordian II), Augustii.
When Maximinus, who was at Sirmium (near Belgrade), heard the news he at
once assembled an army and advanced on Rome. Meanwhile, Capellianus the
governor of Numidia, bordering Africa Proconsularis, marched on Carthage,
where the younger Gordian was killed. When his father heard the news he
hanged himself, after just 20 days in power. As the Senate had supported
the Gordians, it was now in danger from Maximinus. They therefore elected
two of their number, Pupienus and Balbinus, as joint rulers. Because this
was not popular with the citizens of Rome, the Senate also chose the 13
year old grandson of Gordian I (Gordian III) as caesar. Maximinus, having
reached Italy, found the gates of the city of Aquileia closed to him. He
beseiged the city, but his own soldiers were plotting against him. Some
of his own solders from the Legion 'Parthica' and some from the praetorian
guard, from Rome, forced their way into his tent and killed him. Also killed
was his 23 year-old son, Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus, who had been raised
to the rank of Caesar two years before. The assassins took the heads of
Maximinus and his son to Ravenna, where Pupienus was mustering troops,
and then to Rome. Pupienus disbanded the forces of both sides and he returned
to Rome. The two emperors, Balbinus and Pupienus had begun to fall out.
At the beginning of May 238, a group of praetorians rushed the palace,
seized the two of them, and dragged them naked through the streets of Rome,
and finally murdered in the praetorian camp.They had reigned a 99 days.
The praetorians proclaimed Gordian III emperor of Rome.
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http://tinyurl.com/ct7st
Boston 34.1431 Boston 34.1431: Obverse: Laureate bust of Balbinus Photograph
by Maria Daniels, courtesy of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Boston 34.1431:
Reverse: Providentia standing, with stick and cornucopia; globe at left
Photograph by Maria Daniels, courtesy of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Collection: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: Anonymous Gift in Memory of Zoë
Wilbour Material: Bronze Denomination: Sestertius Mint: Rome Region: Latium
Date: exact A.D. 238 Period: Third Century A.C. Issuing Authority: Roman
Senate Actual Weight: 25.52 g. Die Axis: Diameter: 32 mm. Obverse Type:
Within a dotted circle, the laureate bust of Antoninus Pius, bearded, draped
and cuirassed, facing right Obverse Legend: IMP CAES D CAEL BALBINVS AVG
(around) Reverse Type: Within a dotted circle stands the draped figure
of Providentia (Providence) in 3/4-view to the left. She holds a cornucopia
in her left arm and points with a stick in her right hand to a globe at
her feet. Reverse Legend: PROVIDENTIA DEORVM (around); S C (across field,
left and right) Commentary: Imperial sestertius Sources Used: RIC IV.2,
171, no. 19; Cohen 1880-1892, 5.11, 24 (Alan E. Kaiser).
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http://www.vcoins.com/ancient/dieterle/store/viewItem.asp?idProduct=191&large=0
Balbinus, april - july 238 AD. Sestertius, 238. Sestertius (AE 30-32 mm),
Rome, 238 AD. IMP CAES D CAEL BALBINVS AVG Cuirassed, draped and laureate
head r. Rv. PROVIDENTIAE DEORVM / S C Providentia standing l. , holding
cornucopiae in left hand, and staff over globe. 22,17gr. Good very fine.
Green patina. Nice big flan. C.24; BMC 253,35; RIC 171,19. Price US$ 950
€ 803.30 £ 542.63 AUD$ 1298.36 CHF 1240.38 CAD$ 1122.05 Rates
for 11/4/2005.
Concludo osservando che le caratteristiche
fisiche e di stile della moneta appaiono compatibili con i conî d'epoca.
Un saluto cordiale.
Giulio De Florio
-------------------------------
Note:
(1) Traggo
dal sito dell'ANS (American Numismatic Society - http://www.amnumsoc.org/search/),
dai link sopra citati e dal BMC, le caratteristiche fisiche di alcuni sesterzi
della tipologia di figura battuti dalla zecca di Roma che raccolgo di seguito
in tabella:
| Riferimenti |
Peso
(g.) |
Asse
di conio (ore) |
Diametro
(mm) |
| 1 |
20,41 |
12 |
- |
| 2 |
20,51 |
1 |
- |
| 3 |
21,27 |
1 |
- |
| 4 |
22,79 |
12 |
33 |
| link
1 |
22,31 |
12 |
- |
| link
2 |
16,38 |
- |
- |
| link
3 |
18,84 |
- |
- |
| link
4 |
23,91 |
- |
- |
| link
5 |
15,58 |
- |
- |
| link
6 |
21,35 |
- |
- |
| link
7 |
20,58 |
12 |
28 |
| link
8 |
21,78 |
12 |
31 |
| link
9 |
21,78 |
- |
31 |
| link
10 |
19,73 |
- |
30 |
| link
11 |
15,60 |
- |
29 |
| link
12 |
15,52 |
- |
32 |
| link
13 |
22,17 |
- |
31 |
| BMC
34 |
21,18 |
12 |
33 |
| BMC
35 |
20,79 |
12 |
32 |
Dalla tabella si evince che il
sesterzio di figura presenta caratteristiche fisiche (22g., 29.6÷31.4mm,
12h) compatibili con i conî d'epoca.
(2) IMPerator
CAESar Decimus CAELius BALBINVS AVGustus. Per una breve sintesi storica
del tumultuoso periodo di sei anni che va dal 238 al 244 d. C. (dall'ascesa
dei Gordiani sino a quella di Filippo l'Arabo), cliccare
qui. Decimo Celio Calvino Balbino era nato nel 178 da famiglia patrizia.
Due volte console, governatore di importanti province, era stato uno dei
venti senatori incaricati dell'amministrazione dell'impero, quando, morti
i due Gordiani, il 9 luglio del 238, aveva ricevuto dal Senato, insieme
a Pupieno e con pari autorità, il titolo e l'incarico di Augusto.
I due sovrani si ripartirono i compiti, Pupieno assunse il comando delle
operazioni militari per contrastare l'offensiva di Massimino che dal Danubio
si stava muovendo verso l'Italia, Balbino si occupò del governo
degli affari civili e rimase a Roma. Poco tempo dopo, nei pressi di Aquileia,
una rivolta militare pose fine alla vita di Massimino e con essa alla guerra.
Pupieno poté rientrare a Roma come un trionfatore. Tra i due sovrani
insorsero però delle gelosie e dei sospetti che il Senato cercò
invano di appianare. Ne approfittarono i pretoriani che, nel corso di una
sommossa, uccisero i due Augusti dopo appena 93 giorni di impero.
(3) PROVIDENTIA
DEORVM. Per quanto riguarda la leggenda del rovescio, vale quanto già
osservato in altra pagina di questo sito (cliccare
qui) e cioè che a partire dal regno di Traiano sino agli inizi
del quarto secolo d. C. con il termine Previdenza degli dei si alludeva
alla particolare lungimiranza divina che aveva favorito e determinato,
riconoscendone i meriti, l'ascesa del sovrano. In questa visione, il globo
simboleggia l'Impero Romano, mentre la cornucopia la prosperità
che il nuovo regno prometteva di assicurare. |