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32 viewsGordian III - Sestertius - 240/244
Ob.: IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG; laureate and draped bust right
Rev.: IOVI STATORI S C; Iupiter stg. head right, holds thunderbolt and sceptre.
gs. 16,1 mm. 31,7
Cohen 111, RIC 298aMaxentius

27 viewsGordian III - Sestertius - 240/244
Ob.: IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG; Laureate & draped bust right
Rev.: IOVI STATORI S C; Iupiter stg. left, head right, holds sceptre and thunderbolt.
gs 16,2 mm. 28,5
Cohen 111, RIC 298aMaxentius

22 viewsDenarius - 48 BC.
C VIBIVS C.f. C.n. PANSA CAETRONIANVS - Gens Vibia
Obv.: Mask of Pan right, PANSA below
Rev.: IOVIS AXVR before, C VIBIVS C F C N behind, Jupiter Axurus seated left.
Gs. 3,7 mm. 17,2x18
Cr449/1, Sear RCV 420.

Maxentius

32 viewsSEVERVS ALEXANDER - Dupondius - 231/232 A.D. - Mint of Rome
Obv.: IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG, radiate head right
Rev.: IOVI PROPVGNATORI S C, Jupiter walking left, head right, holding thunderbolt.
Gs. 11,6 mm. 26,3
Cohen 81, RIC629
1 commentsMaxentius

47 viewsBronze antoninianus, RIC 608, aVF, 2.177g, 22.2mm, 180o, Antioch mint, 267 A.D.; obverse GALLIENVS AVG, radiate bust right; reverse IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, globe in right, scepter in left, PXV in exareich

33 viewsmarandnumiz

19 viewsSiscia RIC 424 Jovian AE3. DN IOVIAN-VS PF AVG,
pearl diademed, draped, & cuirassed bust right / VOT V
in wreath, BSISC in ex. Coin #164
cars100

13 viewsObv: IMP CONSTANTINVSPFAVG
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG NN
B in R Field, Eagle at feet in L FieldTacitus

Aurelian, 270-275 CE.19 viewsAurelian Bronze Antoninianus
Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust right.
Reverse: IOVI CONSER, Emperor standing right, holding sceptre, receiving globe from Jupiter who is standing left and holding sceptre.
22.3 mm., 3.2 g.NORMAN K

Licinius I, AE follis. RIC 9a Cyzicus. 32 viewsSilvered Follis
Obverse: IMP LICINIVS AVG, laureate, draped, wearing royal mantle, bust left, holding globe, sceptre and map.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre.
Wreath in left field, A in right field.
Mintmark dot SMK., 18.3 mm., 2.7 g.

RIC VII Cyzicus 9aNORMAN K

Licinius I, RIC VII 008,a Siscia, 313-315 CE33 viewsLicinius AE Follis
Obverse: IMP LIC LICINVS AVG, laureate head right.
Reverse: IOVI CON_SERVATORI, Jupiter standing left with Victory & scepter, eagle at foot with wreath in its beak, A to right.
Sis in ex. Siscia mint. 20.7 mm, 3.1 g.NORMAN K

064 - Septimius Severus denarius - RIC 45442 viewsObv:� L SEPT SEV P-ERTE AVG IMP I - I, laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI VICT, Jupiter seated left, Victory in right hand, scepter in left
Minted in Laodicea-ad-Mare. A.D. 195
References:� BMCRE W431 note. RIC 454 (citing Cohen, rated Scarce). RSC 247 (Citing Copenhagen).

The Copenhagen coin would appear to be the source of all these references.maridvnvm

1 Gordian III26 viewsGordian III
Ant 4.4g, Rome Mint
238-239 AD

O: IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG. Radiate and draped bust right.

R: IOVI CONSERVATORI. Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter, small figure of Gordian at feet.

RIC IV-3 2Sosius

1 Gordian III17 viewsGordian III
AR Antonianus, Rome Mint
238-239 AD

O: IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right

R: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing front, with head left, thunderbolt in right hand, over Emperor standing left

RIC IV-3 2; Sear (5) 8614 1 commentsSosius

1 Gordian III10 viewsGordian III
AR Antonianus, Rome Mint
238-239 AD

O: IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right

R: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing front, with head left, thunderbolt in right hand, over Emperor standing left

RIC IV-3 2; Sear (5) 8614Sosius

149 viewsAugustus 27BC - 14 AD
Denarius
Northern Peleponesian mint
Obv: AVGVSTVS
Bare head right
Rev: IOVI OLV
Hexastyle temple to Zeus at Olympia
RIC 472mauseus

20 Commodus23 viewsCOMMODUS
� Sestertius. 179-180 A.D.
L AVREL COMMODVS AVG TR P V, laureate draped bust right / IOVI VICTORI IMP III COS II P P S-C, Jupiter seated left, holding Victory & scepter
Sear 5760, RIC 291, Cohen 263-265, BMC 1719-1723
RI0084Sosius

244cf42 viewsCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP CARA...........VG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev "IOVI CON............"
Jupiter standing left, head right, holding sceptre and thunderbolt
Camulodunum mint
-/-//C
RIC - (cf 244-5)mauseus

245bis39 viewsCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "IOVI CONSERV"
Emperor standing left receiving globe from Jupiter
Camulodunum mint
-/-//SPC
RIC -1 commentsmauseus

38220 viewsAntoninianus
Rome
Issue 6
IOVI STATORI
G 382mauseus

7 Gallienus19 viewsGallienus
AE Antoninianus, "Zoo Issue"

GALLIENVS AVG IOVI CONS AVG, Radiate head right / Goat standing left. Digamma in exergue.

RIC 207, G�bl 730Sosius

72cf16 viewsAllectus 293-6
Antoninianus
IMP C ALLECTVS PF AVG
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
IOVI CONSERVAT
Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt and vertical sceptre
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - (cf72ff)mauseus

8 Licinius24 viewsLICINIUS
AE Follis. Jan-Feb 313 A.D.

IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, Laureate head right / IOVI CONS-ERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing, holding Victory on globe & sceptre; eagle with wreath at feet. Gamma r. SMHT in ex.

RIC VI Heraclea 73 Sosius

8 Licinius30 viewsLICINIUS I
AE Follis, Heraclea Mint, 321-324

IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, Radiate, draped, cuirassed bust r. / IOVI CONS-ERVATORI, Jupiter standing l., holding Victory on globe and eagle-tipped scepter, eagle with wreath left, captive right, X over II Mu in r. field, SMHB in ex.

RIC VII Heraclea 52, R1, VF, encrustations (cleanable)Sosius

8 Licinius29 viewsLICINIUS I
AE Follis, Heraclea Mint, 315-316

IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, Laureate bust r. / IOVI CONS-ERVATORI AVG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter, eagle with wreath left, HTB in ex.

RIC VII Heraclea 13, aVF, patina stripped. R5.Sosius

8 Licinius49 viewsLICINIUS I
AE Follis, Nicomedia, 313-317 AD

IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, Laureate bust r. / IOVI CONS-ERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, eagle with wreath to left, A in r. field, SMN in ex.

RIC VII Nicomedia 13, VF/EF, silvered. R1.Sosius

8 Licinius26 viewsLICINIUS I
AE Follis, Siscia, 313 A.D.

IMP LIC LICINIVS PF AVG, Laureate bust r. / IOVI CON-SERVA-TORI AVGG NN, Jupiter standing facing with head leftholding Victory on globe and scepter, eagle with wreath l., gamma in left field, SIS below.

RIC VI Siscia 232aSosius

8 Licinius39 viewsLICINIUS I
AE Follis, Siscia, 313 AD

IMP LIC LICINIVS PF AVG, Laureate bust r. / IOVI CONS-ERVATORI AVGG NN, Jupiter facing with head left holding Victory on globe and sceptre, eagle with wreath left, epsilon in r. filed, SIS in ex.

RIC VI Siscia 232a. aVF/FSosius

8 Licinius20 viewsLICINIUS I
Silvered Follis, Cyzicus, 317-320

IMP LICI-NIVS AVG, Laureate, draped bust l., sceptre in left hand, mappa in right hand / IOVI CONS-ERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter stading left, holding Victory on globe and scepter, wreath in l. field, gamma in r. field, SMK in ex.

RIC VII Cyzicus 9, VF, silvering, scarce.Sosius

8.5 Licinius II34 viewsLICINIUS II
AE Follis, Cyzicus Mint, 317-320 AD

DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, Laureate, draped bust l., holding sceptre in left hand, mappa in right hand / IOVI CONSER-VATORI CAESS, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, wreath in l. field, B in r. field, SMK in ex.

RIC VII Cyzicus 11, VF. R3.1 commentsSosius

81539 viewsCarausius 287-93AD
AE Antoninianus
Obv: "IMP CARAVSIVS AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev: "IOVI STATORI"
Jupiter standing right holding sceptre and thunderbolt
Unmarked mint
RIC 815
mauseus

8417 viewsAntoninianus
Rome mint
IOVI STATORI
RIC 84mauseus

Constantine I, AE3, RIC VII 8 Cyzicus15 viewsConstantine I, AE3, 317-320, Cyzicus, Officina 2
Obverse: IMP CONSTA_NTINVS AVG, Laureate, draped bust left, globe and scepter in left hand, map in right
Reverse: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing facing, head left, chlamys across left shoulder, Victory on globe in right hand, scepter in left
Wreath | S across fields
SMK in exergue
18.3mm, 3.5g NORMAN K

IOVI PROPVGNAT, Jupiter standing facing, RIC V 214 Rome39 viewsGallienus, August 253 - 24 March 268 A.D. Bronze antoninianus, RIC V 214, VF, Rome mint, 2.304g, 19.5mm, 180o, 260 - 268 A.D.; obverse GALLIENVS AVG, radiate head right; reverse IOVI PROPVGNAT, Jupiter standing facing, head right, thunderbolt in right, XI left. Ex FORVM, photo credit FORVMPodiceps

Jovian , RIC VIII 119 Sirmium, 363-364 CE17 viewsJovian AE3
Obverse: DN IOVIA NVS PF AVG, rosette diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right.
Reverse: VOT V, MVLT X within wreath on 4 lines.
BSIRM in ex. Sirmium mint, 20.7 mm, 2.8 g.NORMAN K

Jovian , RIC VIII 119 Sirmium, 363-364 CE10 viewsJovian AE3
Obverse: DN IOVIA NVS PF AVG, rosette diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right.
Reverse: VOT V, MVLT X within wreath on 4 lines.
BSIRM in ex. Sirmium mint, 19.2 mm, 3.1 g.NORMAN K

Licinius I 308-324 AD50 viewsAE Follis
Mint: Alexandria, Date- 321-324 AD
Obv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on a globe in right hand & leaning on scepter with eagle, at left on ground an eagle with wreath in beak, to rightcaptive.
In right field: XII gamma = 12 1/2 denarii communes
Exergue: SMALA
Size: 3.5 gms;19 mm.
Ref:RIC VII, 283 commentsbrian l

Licinius I AE Follis, RIC 13 Nicomedia, 313-317 CE20 views
Obverse: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, laureate head right.
Reverse: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and eagle-tipped sceptre; eagle with wreath at foot left.
Officina letter B in right field.
Mintmark SMNT. Nicomedia 23.2 mm., 2.8 g.
NORMAN K

Time of Maximinus II10 viewsAnonymous
Antioch mint
IOVI CONSERVATORI
Jupiter seated left
VICTORIA AVGG
Victory walking left holding wreath
-/E//SMA
van Heesch 2mauseus

(0253) GALLIENUS50 views253 - 260 AD (joint reign) 260 - 268 AD (sole reign)
struck 255-256, during Joint Reign with Valerian
AR Antoninianus, 22 mm 3.45 g
O: IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right, seen from behind
R: IOVI CON_SERVA_TORI, Gallienus standing facing, head right, vertical spear in right hand, receiving globe with left from Jupiter standing facing, head left, vertical scepter in left hand, globe in right
Wreath in upper center field
Samosata mint
RIC V, Part I, 440; G�bl 1697blaney

(0253) GALLIENUS25 views253 - 268 AD
struck 260 - 268 AD
AE antoninianus 21 mm max. 1.98 g
O: [GALLIE]NVS AVG, radiate head right
R: [IOVI P]ROPVGNAT, Jupiter standing facing, nude but for cloak over shoulder, head right, brandishing thunderbolt in right, XI left
RIC V 214, ROMElaney

(0268) CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUS19 views268 - 270 AD
AE 21 mm 3.30 g
O: IMP CLAVDIVS PF AVG radiate draped cuirassed bust right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI Jupiter standing left holding spear and thunderbolt, eagle at feet left
(Third--final--Emission. A few (4) are recorded by Gyssen in CENB 1999: Not in RIC)
Cyzicus mint.laney

(0270) AURELIAN18 views270 - 275 AD
AE 22X26 mm 2.94 g
O: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG radiate cuirassed bust right
R: IOVI CONSER emperor standing right with scepter receiving globe from Jupiter; S in exe
Siscia mintlaney

(0270) AURELIAN16 views270 - 275 AD
AE 21 mm, 3.07 g
O: IMIP AVRELIANVS AVT radiate bust right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter on right presenting globe to Aurelian, P in exe.
Siscia mint; RIC 227claney

(0270) AURELIAN32 views270-275 A.D.
AE 23 mm; 3.0 g
Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG Radiate cuirassed bust right.
Reverse: IOVI CONSER Aurelian standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, holding scepter; star Q in exe
Siscia mint; RIC V 225laney

(0284) DIOCLETIAN67 views284 - 305 AD
AE Ant. 21 mm 3.48 g
Obverse: IMP CC VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter presenting Victory on globe to Diocletian, Epsilon below
XII in exe
Antioch
(J.Ryan)
laney

(0284) DIOCLETIAN39 views284 - 305 AD
AE 21.5 mm 3.25 g
Obverse: IMP CC VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter presenting Victory on globe to Diocletian, ED below
XII in exelaney

(0284) DIOCLETIAN38 views284 - 305 AD
Silvered AD Ant. 20 X 23 mm 3.54 g
O: IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG radiate draped bust right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG Emperor standing receiving Victory on globe from Jupiter; crescent over Z between; XXI in exe.
Antioch mintlaney

(0284) Diocletian / Iovi Hercu Conser51 viewsSilvered Ant. 22mm 3.45 g
284 - 305 AD
Obv: IMP CC VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG
Rad Dr Cuir Bust R
Rev: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG
Jupiter stg R hldg globe and scepter; Hercules stg L hldg Victory, club,& lionskin; crescent over H below
XXI in exe; Antioch RIC V 323
Nearly fully silvered
(J.Ryan)laney

(0286) MAXIMIANUS23 views286-305, 307-308, and 310 AD
Silvered AE Ant. 22 mm, 4.74 g
O: IMP C M AVR VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG;radiate cuirassed bust right
R: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG Jupiter right holding globe and scepter, facing Hercules left, holding Victory on globe, club, and lionskin; crescent over B between; XXI in exe.
Antioch mintlaney

(0308) LICINIUS35 views308 - 324 AD
� follis 18 X 20 mm, 2.61 g
O: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG; radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust right.
R: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI AVGG; Jupiter standing left, with chlamys, holding eagle-tipped sceptre and Victory on globe; at his feet to left, eagle with wreath in beak left; to right, captive seated right, head reverted; X/IIG in right field; SMALB in exergue.
Alexandria mint RIC VII 28

laney

(0308) LICINIUS26 views308 - 324 AD
Struck 317 - 320 AD
AE 17.5 mm, 3.38 g
O: IMP LICI_NIVS AVG, Laureate bust left in imperial mantle, mappa in right hand, globe and scepter in left
R: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing facing, head left, naked but for chlamys across left shoulder, Victory on globe in right hand, scepter in left, bound captive before, S in right field; SMANT in exergue
Antioch mint RIC VII, 27 (R1)
laney

(0308) LICINIUS21 views308 - 324 AD
AE Follis 20 mm; 3.39 g
O: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, laureate head right
R: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe and scepter, eagle with wreath in beak left, D in right field; SMK in exe
Cyzicus mintlaney

(0308) LICINIUS I31 views308 - 324 AD
Silvered AE 19 mm 3.25 g
O: IMP LICINIVS AVG, laur bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding scepter and globe in left hand, mappa in right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe, wreath to left, Gamma to right
SMK in exe
Cyzicuslaney

(0308) LICINIUS I21 views308 - 324 AD
AE 17.5 mm 2.91 g
O: IMP LICINIVS AVG, laur head left holding mappa and scepter on globe
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, S in right field, Jupiter standing left holding scepter and Victory on globe, captive to left
Antioch
laney

(0308) LICINIUS I45 views308 - 324 AD
AE 21.5 mm 3.48 g
O: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding scepter and Victory on globe, eagle with wreath in beak and bound captive at his feet, X/ IIGamma in right field
SMANTB in exe
Antioch, RIC 35 Rare.

laney

(0308) LICINIUS I50 views308 - 324 AD
AE 19 mm 2.94 g
O: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding scepter and Victory on globe, eagle with wreath in beak and bound captive at his feet, X/ IIGamma in right field
struck 321 - 324 AD
SMALA in exe
Alexandria 1 commentslaney

(0308) LICINIUS I26 views308 - 324 AD
(struck ca. 313 AD)
AE 22 mm 2.85 g
O: IIMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG
LAUR HEAD R
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, DELTA IN R FIELD
JUPITER STANDING L HOLDING SCEPTER & VICTORY ON GLOBE, EAGLE HOLDING WREATH AT FEET
SMHT IN EXE
HERACLEA
(4TH OFFICINA)
RIC VII (R3)laney

(0308) LICINIUS I31 views308 - 324 AD
AE 20.5 mm 2.85 g
O: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, rad dr cuir bust right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe, seated captive at feet on right, eagle with wreath at left, X/IIGdamma in right field,
SMNA in exe
Nicomedia
RIC VII 44laney

(0308) LICINIUS I28 views308 - 324 AD
AE 24 mm 3.5 g
O: IMP C VAL LIC LICINIVS PF AVG, laur head right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI, B in right field, Jupiter standing left holding globe and scepter, wreath at feet
SM Dot TS Dot in exe
Thessalonicalaney

(0308) LICINIUS I18 views308 - 324 AD
AE 17.5 mm 3.2 g
O: IMP LICINIVS AVG, laur bust left
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG, Jupiter atop eagle with spread wings, standing rightlaney

(0308) LICINIUS I22 views308 - 324 AD
AE 19.5 mm 3.43 g
O: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, rad dr cuir bust right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe, seated captive on right, eagle with wreath on left, X/IIGamma in right field
SMHK in exe
Heraclea RIC VII 52laney

(0308) LICINIUS I23 views308 - 324 AD
AE 18.5 mm 3.00 gStruck 317-320, Officina 8
O: IMP LICI_NIVS AVG Laureate bust left in imperial mantle, mappa in right hand, globe and scepter in left
R: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI AVGG Jupiter standing facing, head left, naked but for chlamys across left shoulder, Victory on globe in right hand, scepter in left, bound captive before, H in right field SMANT in exergue,
Antioch RIC VII, 27
laney

(0308) LICINIUS I22 views308 - 324 AD
AE 17.5 mm 2.91 g
O: IMP LICINIVS AVG, laur dr bust left, globe and scepter in left hand and mapp in right hand
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe; wreath in left field, "E" to right
SMK IN EXE CYZICUS
RIC VII 9e Rare (R3) laney

(0308) LICINIUS I22 views308 - 324 AD
Struck ca. 312 AD
AE Follis, 24 mm, 4.61 g
O: IMP C VAL LIC LICINIVS PF AVG, laureate head right
R: IOVI CONSE-RVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding globe and sceptre. Left field: wreath. Right field: Officina letter D. SMTS in exe.,
Thessalonica, RIC VI 49laney

(0308) LICINIUS I19 views308 - 324 AD
Struck 313 - 315
AE 22.5 mm 3.09 g
O: IMP LIC LICINIVS PF AVG, laureate head right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left with victory & scepter, eagle at foot with wreath in its beak, A to right, SIS in exergue
SISCIA MINT RIC VII Siscia 8

laney

(0308) LICINIUS I26 views308-324 AD
� reduced follis 20 mm 2.87 g
O: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG - Radiate bust right, draped and cuirassed
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI - Jupiter standing left, holding scepter and Victory on globe;eagle to left and captive to right. / X / IIG in right field, SMHB in exe.
Heraclea RIC VII 52

laney

(0308) LICINIUS I14 views308 - 324 AD
AE 18.5 mm; 2.84 g
O: IMP LICINIVS AVG Laureate, draped bust left, globe, scepter in left hand, mappa in right.
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG Jupiter standing left, holding Victory and scepter, captive with hands tied at feet, E in r. field.
Antioch mint
laney

(0309) MAXIMINUS II DAIA25 viewsCaesar 305-308; Filius Augustorum 308-309; Augustus 309-313
struck 313 AD
AE 12 X 24 mm 3.21 g
O: IMP MAXIMINVS P F AVG laureate cuirassed bust right
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI; Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe, eagle to left; A to right; SIS in exe
Siscia mintlaney

(0317) CONSTANTINE II (as Caesar)55 views317 - 337 AD (as Caesar)
337 - 340 AD (as Augustus)
STRUCK 321 - 324
AE 20 mm 2.64 g
O: DN FL CL CONSTANTINVS NOB C; LAUR DR CUIR BUST R
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI; JUPITER STANDING L HOLDING VICTORY ON GLOBE AND EAGLE-TIPPED SCEPTER, EAGLE WITH WREATH AT FEET ON L, CAPTIVE ON R; X/IIG (DOT IN R FIELD?); SMHA IN EXE
HERACLEA RIC 55, R1laney

(0317) LICINIUS II32 views317-320 AD
AE 20.5 mm 3.25 g
O: D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C around laureate, draped bust of Licinius II l., holding mappa, globe &sceptre;
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI CAESS around; Jupiter standing l. holding Victory in right hand and sceptre in left; wreath to l., A to right, SMK in exe.
Cyzicus RIC VII 11

laney

(0317) LICINIUS II31 views317 - 324 AD (Caesar)
AE 19 mm 3.11 g
O: D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C cuirassed helmeted bust left, with shield, spear over shoulder
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe and scepter with eagle at top; eagle to left, captive to right. X/IIG in right field; SMHG in exe
Heraclea mintlaney

(0317) LICINIUS II as Caesar10 views317 - 324 AD
AE 18 mm, 2.31 g
O: D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, diademed bust left with mappa & scepter
R: IOVI CONS ERVATORI CAESS Jupiter standing, head left, holdimg Victory on globe, captive at feet, D to right, SMANT in ex.
Antioch mintlaney

(0363) JOVIAN43 views363 - 364 AD
AE 20 mm 3.58 g
O: DN IOVIANVS PF AVG
DIAD DR BUST L
R: VOT/V WITHIN WREATH
HERAC IN EXE
HERACLEA
RIC VII 108 (SCARCE)laney

(0363) JOVIAN29 views363 - 364 AD
AE 19 mm 2.29 g
O: D N IOVIANVS P F AVG diademed draped cuirassed bust left
R: VOT V MVLT X in 3 lines within wreath; HERAC in exe.
Heraclea mintlaney

(0363) JOVIAN23 views363 - 364 AD
AE 19.5 mm; 2.77 g
O: DN IOVIANVS PF AVG
DIAD DR BUST L
R: VOT/V WITHIN WREATH
HERACB IN EXE
HERACLEA; RIC 108 (scarce)
laney

(0363) JOVIAN27 views363 - 364 AD
AE 19 mm 2.29 g
O: D N IOVIANVS P F AVG diademed draped cuirassed bust left
R: VOT V MVLT X in 3 lines within wreath; HERAC in exe.
Heraclea mintlaney

(0363) JOVIAN10 views363 - 364 AD
AE 17.5 mm; 2.01g
O: DN IOVIANVS PF AVG
DIAD DR BUST L
R: VOT/V WITHIN WREATH
HERACLEA; cf RIC 108 (scarce)laney

*SOLD*43 viewsLicinius II AE

Attribution: RIC VII 30, Alexandria
Date: AD 321-324
Obverse: DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, helmeted and cuirassed bust r., holding shield,
spear over shoulder
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter stg. l.; chlamys over l. shoulder, Victory in r. hand, staff in l., eagle w/ wreath in beak at feet, bound captive behind, X w/ 12 � denarii communes mark below, SMALA in exergue
Size: 18 mm1 commentsNoah

*SOLD*14 viewsCarus AE Antoninianus

Attribution: RIC 38, Cohen 37
Date: AD 282-283
Obverse: IMP C M AVR CARVS P F AVG, radiate cuirassed bust r.
Reverse: IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter stg. l. holding victory & scepter, eagle at feet,
BKA? in exergue.
Size: 21.8 mmNoah

*SOLD*18 viewsCommodus AE Sestertius

Attribution: RIC 525, scarce
Date: AD 188-189
Obverse: M COMMODVS ANT P FELIX AVG BRIT, laureate head r.
Reverse: IOVI IVVENI P M TR P XIIII IMP VIII COS V P P, Jupiter standing facing l., holding thunderbolt and scepter, eagle at feet, S-C across fieldsNoah

*SOLD*19 viewsLicinius I Bronze follis

Attribution: RIC VI 60, Thessalonica
Date: AD 312-313
Obverse: IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust r.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN, Jupiter standing half l., nude, Victory on globe in r., long scepter vertical in l., eagle with wreath in beak l., �TS�� in exergue
Size: 24.3 mm
Weight: 4.42 grams
ex-ForvmNoah

001 - Licinius I (308-324 AD), Follis - RIC 6078 viewsObv: IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN, Jupiter standing left, chlamys over shoulder, leaning on sceptre and holding Victory on globe. Eagle with wreath in beak below left.
Minted in Thessalonica (.TS.A. in exe), officina 1, 312-313 AD.3 commentspierre_p77

0045 - Denarius Augustus 21 BC23 viewsObv/AVGVSTVS, Augustus bare head r.
Rev/IOVI OLV, to l. and r. of hexastyle temple with round shield in pediment and palmettes on top.

Ag, 19.0mm, 3.00g
Mint: North Peloponnese (?)
RIC I/472 [S] - BMCRE 666 (=BMCRR East 257) - RSC 182.
ex-DNW, auction 20 june 2007, lot 387dafnis

005 - Gordian III (338-344 AD), Antoninianus - RIC 245 viewsObv: IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt over Gordian who stands left at his feet and sceptre in left hand.
Minted in Rome 238 AD.pierre_p77

0065 - Denarius Septimius Severus 201-10 AC39 viewsObv/SEVERVS PIVS AVG, laureate head of Septimius r.
Rev/IOVI SOSPITATORI, distyle temple in which is Jupiter standing front, holding patera and sceptre.

Ag, 19.0mm, 3.39g
Mint: Rome.
RIC IVa/271 [R2] - BMCRE 341 - RCV 6292 - RSC 245
ex-Jean Elsen et Fils, auction 95, lot 346 (colln. A.Senden)1 commentsdafnis

012. Domitian31 viewsDomitian � Sestertius. IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XIIII CENS PER P P, laureate head right / IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter seated left, SC in exergue. RIC 388.

Pre Zapped again from uncleaned lot.

Check
ecoli

013 - Jovian (363-364), AE3 - RIC 118A45 viewsObv: DN IOVIANVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: VOT / V / MULT / X within wreath.
Minted in Sirmium (ASIRM in exe), first officina, 363-364 AD.pierre_p77

022a Titus (69-79 A.D. Caesar, 79-81 A.D. Augustus), RIC 0874, RIC II(1962) 0176 (Vespasian), AR-Denarius, Roma, IOVIS CVSTOS, Jupiter standing facing, #1156 views022a Titus (69-79 A.D. Caesar, 79-81 A.D. Augustus), RIC 0874, RIC II(1962) 0176 (Vespasian), AR-Denarius, Roma, IOVIS CVSTOS, Jupiter standing facing, #1
avers:- T CAESAR IMP VESPASIANVS, Laureate head right.
revers:- IOVIS CVSTOS. Jupiter standing facing, sacrificing from patera over lit altar to left and holding scepter.
exerg: -/-//--, diameter: 18,5-19,0mm, weight: 3,04g, axes: 6h,
mint: Rome, date: 76 A.D., ref: RIC 0874, RIC II(1962) 0176 (Vespasian) p-36, RSC 106, BMC 305,
Q-0013 commentsquadrans

030 - Diocletian (284-305 AD), pre-reform Antoninianus - RIC 32441 viewsObv. IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev. IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG, emperor standing right, holding parazonium, receiving Victory on globe from Jupiter standing left, holding sceptre.
Minted in Antioch (Edelta in field, XXI in exe), nineth officina, 284 AD.pierre_p77

035 - Domitian AE Sestertius - RIC II 39814 viewsAE Sestertius
Obv:- IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XV CENS PER P P, Laureate head of Domitian to left
Rev:- IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter seated left, holding Victory & sceptre; SC in ex.
Minted in Rome. A.D. 85
Reference:� RIC 388. maridvnvm

039. Titus.21 viewsDenarius, 75-79 AD, Rome mint.
Obverse: T CAESAR IMP VESPASIANVS / Laureate bust of Titus.
Reverse: IOVIS CVSTOS / Jupiter standing, sacrificing out of patera over altar, holding sceptre.
3.35 gm., 18.5 mm.
RIC #211; Sear #2444.1 commentsCallimachus

042. Domitian (81-96 A.D.)42 viewsAv.: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XIII CENS PER P P
Rv.: IOVI VICTORI
Ex.: SC

AE Sestertius �35-36! / 27.8g!
RIC 527 Rome (old RIC II 342a)Juancho

048 B.C., C.Vibius Cf. Cn. Pansa Caetronianus Republic AR-Denarius, Crawford 449/1a, Jupiter Axurus seated left, #1136 views048 B.C., C.Vibius Cf. Cn. Pansa Caetronianus Republic AR-Denarius, Crawford 449/1a, Jupiter Axurus seated left, #1
avers: Mask of Pan right, PANSA below. border of dots.
reverse: IOVIS�AXVR�before, C�VIBIVS�C�F�C�N behind, Jupiter Axurus seated left, holding a plate in the right hand, scepter in left.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 17,5-18,5mm, weight: 2,96g, axis: 4h,
mint: Rome, date: 48 B.C., ref: Crawford 449/1a, Sydenham 947, Sear, CRI 20, Vibia 18,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

049 Septimius Severus (193-211 A.D.), RIC IV-I 130, Rome, AR-Denarius, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter seated left,118 views049 Septimius Severus (193-211 A.D.), RIC IV-I 130, Rome, AR-Denarius, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter seated left,
avers:- L-SEPT-SEV-AVG-IMP-XI-PART-MAX, Laurate bust right.
revers:- IOVI-CONSE-RVATORI, Jupiter seated left holding scepter and Victory.
exe: -/-//--, diameter: 17mm, weight: 3,48g, axis: 1h,
mint: Rome, date: 198-200 A.D.,ref: RIC-IV-I-130, p-, RSC-237,
Q-001quadrans

054 Macrinus (217-218 A.D.), RIC IV-II 076, Rome, AR-Denarius, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,109 views054 Macrinus (217-218 A.D.), RIC IV-II 076, Rome, AR-Denarius, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,
avers:- IMP-C-M-OPEL-SEV-MACRINVS-AVG, laureate cuirassed bust right with short, trimmed beard.
revers:- IOVI-CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left with thunderbolt and sceptre, before him small figure of Macrinus.
exerg: -/-//--, diameter: 18mm, weight:g, axis: h,
mint: Rome, date: 217-18 A.D., ref: RIC-IV-II-76, RSC 37, BMC 20,
Q-001quadrans

056 DIOCLETIAN11 viewsEMPEROR: Diocletian
DENOMINATION: Antoninianus
OBVERSE: IMP CC VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG, radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right, seen from back
REVERSE: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, chlamys hanging from left shoulder, holding thunderbolt and leaning on sceptre; D in left field.
DATE: 286 AD
MINT: Lugdunum
WEIGHT: 3.74 g
RIC: RIC V-2, 47 Barnaba6

060 LICINIUS I6 viewsEMPEROR: Licinius I
DENOMINATION: AE follis
OBVERSE: AD 317-320. IMP LICI-NIVS AVG, laureate bust left in consular robe, holding globe, sceptre and mappa
REVERSE: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and eagle-tipped sceptre. Palm branch angled, Z in right field
EXERGUE: SMN
DATE: 317-320 AD
MINT: Nicomedia
WEIGHT: 3.17 g
RIC: RIC VII Nicomedia 24
Barnaba6

060a LICINIUS I10 viewsEMPEROR: Licinius I
DENOMINATION: AE3 Radiate
OBVERSE: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right
REVERSE: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing half left, holding Victory on globe and eagle tipped staff, eagle at foot left with a wreath in its beak, captive seated to right with head left, X over III in field.
EXERGUE: SMHГ
DATE: 321-324 AD
MINT: Heraclea
WEIGHT: 2.42 g
RIC: VII Heraclea 52Barnaba6

062 Alexander Severus ( 221-222 A.D. Caesar, 222-235 A.D. Augustus), RIC IV-II 239, Rome, AR-Denarius, IOVI PROPVGNATORI, Jupiter standing front,90 views062 Alexander Severus ( 221-222 A.D. Caesar, 222-235 A.D. Augustus), RIC IV-II 239, Rome, AR-Denarius, IOVI PROPVGNATORI, Jupiter standing front,
avers: IMP-ALEXANDER-PIVS-AVG, Laureate, draped bust right.
revers: IOVI-PRO-PVG-NATORI, Jupiter standing front, head turned right, holding an eagle and hurling thunderbolt.
exerg: -/-//--, diameter: 19,5-20,5mm, weight: 2,27g, axis:0h,
mint: Rome, date: 231 A.D., ref: RIC-IV-II-239, p-_RSC-84,
Q-001quadrans

062 Alexander Severus ( 221-222 A.D. Caesar, 222-235 A.D. Augustus), RIC IV-II 558, Rome, AE-Sestertius, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,139 views062 Alexander Severus ( 221-222 A.D. Caesar, 222-235 A.D. Augustus), RIC IV-II 558, Rome, AE-Sestertius, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,
avers: IMP SEV ALEXANDER AVG, Laureate head right, slight drapery on far shoulder.
reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre, protecting Alexander at foot left. S-C across the field.
exergue: S/C//--, diameter: 28,0-30,5mm, weight: 20,81g, axis: 0h,
mint: Rome, date: 231 A.D., ref: RIC IV-II 558, C. 74, BMC 692.
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

064 - Septimius Severus denarius - O3 - RIC - 21 viewsDenarius
Obv:�IMP CA L SEP SEV PER AVG COS II, laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI VICT, Jupiter, seated left, holding Victory and sceptre
Minted in Emesa. A.D. 194-195
Reference:� RIC -. RSC -. BMCRE -maridvnvm

064 - Septimius Severus denarius - O4 - RIC -33 viewsObv:� IMP CA L SE SEV PER AV COS II, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter, seated left, holding Victory and sceptre
Minted in Emesa, A.D. 194-195
References:� RIC -, RSC -, BMCRE -

3.05g, 17.93mm, 0o

Unusual obverse legend variety with shortened forms from the normal legend. Scarce reverse type. 1 commentsmaridvnvm

064 - Septimius Severus denarius - RIC 4547 viewsObv:� L SEPT SEV P-ERTE AVG IMP I - I, laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI VICT, Jupiter seated left, Victory in right hand, scepter in left
Minted in Laodicea-ad-Mare. A.D. 195
References:� BMCRE W431 note. RIC 454 (citing Cohen, rated Scarce). RSC 247 (Citing Copenhagen).

The Copenhagen coin would appear to be the source of all these references. maridvnvm

064 - Septimius Severus denarius - RIC 454 var.37 viewsObv:� L SEPT SEV PERET AVG IMP I-I, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter seated left, Victory in right hand, scepter in left
Minted in Laodicea-ad-Mare, A.D. 194
References:� RIC 454 var (RIC 454 is IOVI VICT with obverse legend with PERTE), RSC -maridvnvm

064 - Septimius Severus denarius - RIC 454 var.4 viewsObv:� L SEPT SEV PERET AVG IMP I-I, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter seated left, Victory in right hand, scepter in left
Minted in Laodicea-ad-Mare, A.D. 194
References:� RIC 454 var (RIC 454 is IOVI VICT with obverse legend with PERTE), RSC - maridvnvm

064 - Septimius Severus denarius - RIC 480a corr.46 viewsObv:� L SEPT SEV PERT AVG IMP VII-I, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI IN-VICT, Jupiter seated left, holding Victory and sceptre
Minted in Laodicea ad Mare. A.D. 196-197
Reference:� Cohen 239. RIC 480a corr. (Rare) RIC is likely in error in recording INVICTO in the Vienna collection.

A rare issue and one of its rarer reverse types. maridvnvm

064 - Septimius Severus denarius - RIC 480a corr.8 viewsObv:� L SEPT SEV PERT AVG IMP VII-I, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI IN-VICT, Jupiter seated left, holding Victory and sceptre
Minted in Laodicea ad Mare. A.D. 196-197
Reference:� Cohen 239. RIC 480a corr. (Rare) RIC is likely in error in recording INVICTO in the Vienna collection.

A rare issue and one of its rarer reverse types. maridvnvm

064 - Septimius Severus denarius - RIC Page 139 (6)27 viewsObv:� IMP CAE L SEP SE - V PERT AVG COS I, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI PRAE ORBIS, Jupiter, seated left, holding Victory and sceptre, at feet eagle
Minted in Emesa, A.D. 193
References:� RIC Page 139 (6) (Rare), Cohen 240 (6 Francs)

2.87g, 17.33mm, 0o

Shares the same reverse die as a coin in the Doug Smith Collection but his example has the more common COS II obverse die. One of the scarcer reverse types. maridvnvm

0641 a (174)5 viewsAtelier : ROME
Droit : GALLIENVS AVG
Revers : IOVI PROPVGNATS�gusiaves

0641 a (174)12 viewsAtelier : ROME
Droit : GALLIENVS AVG
Revers : IOVI PROPVGNAT
1,98 g ; 18mm ; 6hS�gusiaves

072 Gordianus-III. (238-244 A.D.), RIC IV-III 084, AR-Antoninianus, Rome, IOVI-STATORI, Jupiter, #1202 views072 Gordianus-III. (238-244 A.D.), RIC IV-III 084, AR-Antoninianus, Rome, IOVI-STATORI, Jupiter, #1
avers: IMP-GORDIANVS-PIVS-FEL-AVG, Radiate bust right, draped and cuirassed.
revers: IOVI-STATORI, Jupiter standing left, facing right, holding scepter and thunderbolt.
exe:-/-//--, diameter: 21-23mm, weight: 3,71g, axis: 6h,
mint: Rome, date: 241-243 A.D.(4th. Issue), ref: RIC IV-III-84, p-25, C-109, c3,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

072 Gordianus-III. (238-244 A.D.), RIC IV-III 298a, AE-Sestertius, Rome, IOVI STATORI, 125 views072 Gordianus-III. (238-244 A.D.), RIC IV-III 298a, AE-Sestertius, Rome, IOVI STATORI,
avers:- IMP-GORDIANVS-PIVS-FEL-AVG, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI-STATORI, Jupiter standing, facing, holding scepter and thunderbolt; S C across fields.
exe:-/-//--, diameter: 27-30mm, weight: 20,79g, axis: 0h,
mint: Rome, date: 241-243 A.D., ref: RIC-298a, C-111,
Q-001quadrans

072 Gordianus-III. (238-244 A.D.), RIC IV-III ???, AE-Denarius???, Rome, IOVI STATOR,103 views072 Gordianus-III. (238-244 A.D.), RIC IV-III ???, AE-Denarius???, Rome, IOVI STATOR,
avers: IMP-GORDIANVS-PIVS-FEL-AVG, Laureate bust right, draped and cuirassed.
revers: IOVI-S-TATOR, Jupiter standing front, head right, holding long sceptre and thunderbolt.
exe:-/-//--, diameter: 19-20mm, weight: 3,17g, axis: 6h,
mint: Rome??, date: A.D., ref: RIC-, C-,
Q-001quadrans

0731u (22)13 viewsAtelier : ROME
Droit : GALLIENUS AVG
Revers : IOVI CONS AVG
2,78 g ; 19mm ; 5hS�gusiaves

076a Philippus II. (244-7 A.D., Caes, 247-9 A.D. Aug.), RIC IV-III 213, Rome, AR-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing right, #164 views076a Philippus II. (244-7 A.D., Caes, 247-9 A.D. Aug.), RIC IV-III 213, Rome, AR-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing right, #1
avers:- M IVL PHILIPPVS CAES, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
exergo: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Rome, date: 244-246 A.D., ref: RIC-IV-III-213, RSC 13, Sear 2650,
Q-001
Note: RIC questions whether the mint is Rome or Antioch. Seaby states that it is probably Antioch.quadrans

076a Philippus II. (244-7 A.D., Caes, 247-9 A.D. Aug.), RIC IV-III 213, Rome, AR-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing right, #2, Error coin !61 views076a Philippus II. (244-7 A.D., Caes, 247-9 A.D. Aug.), RIC IV-III 213, Rome, AR-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing right, #2, Error coin !
avers:- M IVL PHILIPPVS CAES, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
exergo: -/-//--, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Rome, date: 244-246 A.D., ref: RIC-IV-III-213, RSC 13, Sear 2650,
Q-002
Note: RIC questions whether the mint is Rome or Antioch. Seaby states that it is probably Antioch.quadrans

077 - Severus Alexander denarius - RIC 20220 viewsObv:� IMP SEV ALEXAND AVG, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI STATORI, Jupiter naked standing, head right, holding sceptre and thunderbolt
Minted in Rome. A.D. 228-231
Reference:� RIC 202, RSC 92maridvnvm

085 B.C., Mn. Fonteius C.f., Republic AR-Denarius, Crawford 353/1, Rome, Winged figure on goat right, #1103 views085 B.C., Mn. Fonteius C.f., Republic AR-Denarius, Crawford 353/1, Rome, Winged figure on goat right, #1
avers: Laureate head of Apollo Veiovis right, below, thunderbolt, behind, MN�FONTEI (MN ligate), before, C�F.
reverse: Winged figure on goat right; above, pilei, in ex. thyrsus; laurel wreath as a border.
exergue: -/-//thyrsus, diameter: 19,5-20,5 mm, weight: 3,99g, axis: 7h,
mint: Rome, date: 85 B.C., ref: Crawford-353/1c, Syd-724a, Fonteia 10,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

085a Valerian II. AR antoninianus28 viewsobv: P LIC VALERIANVS CAES rad. drp. bust r.
rev: IOVI CRESCENTI child Jupiter riding r. on goathill132

085b Valerian II. AR antoninianus40 viewsobv: P LC VALERIANVS CAES rad. drp. bust r.
rev: IOVI CRESCENTI child Jupiter riding r. on goathill132

087 - Gordian III Antoninianus - RIC 08442 viewsObv:� IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI STATORI, Jupiter standing front, head right, holding long sceptre and thunderbolt
Minted in Rome. Fourth Issue. A.D. 241 - 243
Reference:� Van Meter 21, RIC 84, RSC 109
Weight 4.45 gms
Dimensions 23.03mm maridvnvm

090a Gallienus (253-268 A.D.), AR-Antoninianus, RIC V-I --, G�bl 383x., Roma, S/-//--, IOVI VLTORI, Jupiter standing right, 117 views090a Gallienus (253-268 A.D.), AR-Antoninianus, RIC V-I --, G�bl 383x., Roma, S/-//--, IOVI VLTORI, Jupiter standing right,
avers: IMP GALLIENVS AVG, Radiate cuirassed bust right.
reverse: IOVI VLTORI, Jupiter standing right, head left, holding thunderbolt in right hand, cloak flying right. S in left field.
exergue: S/-//--, diameter: 20,0mm, weight: 3,45g, axis: 1h,
mint: Roma, date: A.D., ref: RIC V-I --, p-, G�bl 383,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

090b Gallienus (253-268 A.D.), Sole Reign, RIC V-I 207, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//ς, IOVI CONS AVG, Goat right, #169 views090b Gallienus (253-268 A.D.), Sole Reign, RIC V-I 207, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//ς, IOVI CONS AVG, Goat right, #1
avers:- GALLIENVS-AVG, Radiate head right.
revers:-IOVI CONS AVG, Goat standing or walking right,
exergo:-/-//ς (=). (officina mark), diameter: 20-22mm, weight: 3,64g, axis: 11h,
mint: Rome, date: 260-268 A.D., ref: RIC-V-I-207, p-, RSC-341, Sear(2005)Vol.III.-10236,
Q-001quadrans

090b Gallienus (253-268 A.D.), Sole Reign, RIC V-I 207, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//ς, IOVI CONS AVG, Goat right, #2126 views090b Gallienus (253-268 A.D.), Sole Reign, RIC V-I 207, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//ς, IOVI CONS AVG, Goat right, #2
avers:- GALLIENVS-AVG, Radiate head right.
revers:- IOVI-CONS-AVG, Goat standing or walking right,
exergo:-/-//ς , diameter: 19-21mm, weight: 3,01g, axis: 11h,
mint: Rome, date: 260-268 A.D., ref: RIC-V-I-207, p-, RSC-341, Sear(2005)Vol.III.-10236,
Q-002quadrans

090b Gallienus (253-268 A.D.), Sole Reign, RIC V-I 207, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//ς, IOVI CONS AVG, Goat right, #3141 views090b Gallienus (253-268 A.D.), Sole Reign, RIC V-I 207, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//ς, IOVI CONS AVG, Goat right, #3
avers:- GALLIENVS AVG, Radiate head right.
revers:-IOVI CONS AVG, Goat standing or walking right,
exergo:-/-//ς (=). (officina mark), diameter: 18-20,5mm, weight: 2,56g, axis: 7h,
mint: Rome, date: 260-268 A.D., ref: RIC-V-I-207, p-, RSC-341, Sear(2005)Vol.III.-10236, G�bl-0731b,
Q-003quadrans

092 Valerian-II (256-258 A.D. Caesar), AR-Antoninianus, RIC V-I 01, Cologne, IOVI CRESCENTI, Jupiter riding goat Amalthea right, Scarce! #178 views092 Valerian-II (256-258 A.D. Caesar), AR-Antoninianus, RIC V-I 01, Cologne, IOVI CRESCENTI, Jupiter riding goat Amalthea right, Scarce! #1
avers: VALERIANVS CAES, Radiate, draped bust right.
reverse: IOVI CRESCENTI, Jupiter riding goat Amalthea right.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 21,0-23,0mm, weight: 3,50g, axis: 6h,
mint: Cologne, date: 257-258 A.D., ref: RIC V-I 01, p-118, RSC-16, Scarce!,
Q-0012 commentsquadrans

092 Valerian-II (256-258 A.D. Caesar), AR-Antoninianus, RIC V-I 013, Rome, IOVI CRESCENTI, Jupiter riding goat Amalthea right, Scarce! #196 views092 Valerian-II (256-258 A.D. Caesar), AR-Antoninianus, RIC V-I 013, Rome, IOVI CRESCENTI, Jupiter riding goat Amalthea right, Scarce! #1
avers:- P-LIC-VALERIANVS-CAES, Radiate, draped bust right.
revers:- IOVI-CRESCENTI, Jupiter riding goat Amalthea right.
exergo: -/-//--, diameter: 20,5mm, weight: 3,07g, axis: 6h,
mint: Rome, date: 253-255 A.D., ref: RIC-V-I-13, p-118, C-29, Scarce!,
Q-001quadrans

092 Valerian-II (256-258 A.D. Caesar), AR-Antoninianus, RIC V-I 013, Rome, IOVI CRESCENTI, Jupiter riding goat Amalthea right, Scarce! #2127 views092 Valerian-II (256-258 A.D. Caesar), AR-Antoninianus, RIC V-I 013, Rome, IOVI CRESCENTI, Jupiter riding goat Amalthea right, Scarce! #2
avers:- P-LIC-VALERIANVS-CAES, Radiate, draped bust right, seen from front.
revers:- IOVI-CRESCENTI, Jupiter riding goat Amalthea right.
exergo: -/-//--, diameter: 20-21mm, weight: 3,43g, axis: 1h,
mint: Rome, date: 253-255 A.D., ref: RIC-V-I-13, p-118, C-29, Scarce!,
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096g Aurelian. AE antoninanus15 viewsobv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG rad. cuir. bust r.
rev: IOVI_CON_SER emp. std. l. hlding scepter and receiving globe from
Jupiter holding scepter
ex: Shill132

1.3 Marcus Anotonius AR Legionary Denarius. Legion VI Ferrata60 viewssilver denarius, gF
32-31 BC
obv. ANT AVG III VIR R P C Praetorian Galley
rev. LEG VI eagle between standards

"The Iroonclads" were a legion created under Julius Caesar in Gallia Cisalpina in 52 BC. The name is probably a reference to the suits of armor that they wore. Zam

100- Constantine The Great -1050 viewsAE reduced follis, 317-320 Cyzicus mint.
Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate draped bust left withg globe and mappa.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing holding Victory on globe and scepter. Wreath left, B right.
SMK in exergue.
18mm, 3.1gm
RIC 8, R1jdholds

102 AD: Triumph of Trajan in the first Dacian war and dedication of triumphal arch to Jupiter Optimus Maximus 340 viewsorichalcum sestertius (20.83g, 33mm, 6h). Rome mint. Struck AD 103-104.
IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P laureate head of Trajan facing right.
S�P�Q�R�OPTIMO PRINCIPI [r.b.,] S C [in ex.] monumental richly decorated triumphal arch; in the panel above pediment inscribed IOM (= Iovi Optimo Maximo)(nearly invisible on this specimen)
RIC 572 [R]; BMC 844; Cohen 547; Foss (Roman Historical Coins) 100:18
Ex CNG eAuct. 266; ex Deyo Collection1 commentsCharles S

102. Trajan. AD 98-11730 viewsTrajan. AD 98-117. � Sestertius (34mm, 25.52 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck circa AD 103-104. Laureate and draped bust right / Front of the Temple of Jupiter: monumental votive arch/gateway; on the sides, from top to bottom, are the following reliefs: biga driven by Victory, aegis, Gigantomachy, arms, and she-wolf suckling twins; the second tier surmounted by a trophy and giant to either side, gateway spandrels with Victories, pediment with Jupiter between two seated figures, panel above pediment inscribed IOM (= Iovi Optimo Maximo), the whole surmounted by six-horse chariot driven by Jupiter and flanked by Victories. RIC II 572-3 var. (bust type); Woytek 187f; Banti 280. Fair, brown patina, some green, areas of minor porosity and cleaning scratches. Rare. Banti cites only one example with this bust type.

EX-CNG eAuction 310 lot 378 190/150ecoli

106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-----, RIC V-I ---, Cyzicus, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI STATORI, -/-//--, Jupiter standing left, Not in Estiot site !!! Rare !127 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-----, RIC V-I ---, Cyzicus, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI STATORI, -/-//--, Jupiter standing left, Not in Estiot site !!! Rare !
avers:- IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust left, radiate, cuirassed, (B1-left). Two dot under the bust.
revers:- IOVI STATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and long sceptre in left hand. (Jupiter 1)
exerg: -/-//--, diameter: 25mm, weight: 3,67g, axes: 1h,
mint: Cyzicus, iss- ph-, off-, date: 271 (?) A.D., ref: T-??? (Estiot), RIC V-I ???, Rare!!!, Similar coin in Numismatik Naumann, 6. Sept. 2015, Auction 35, Lot 728,
Q-001quadrans

106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-1459, RIC V-I 129, Mediolanum, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//P, Emperor and Jupiter,129 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-1459, RIC V-I 129, Mediolanum, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//P, Emperor and Jupiter,
avers:-IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed. (B1)
revers:-IOVI CONSER, Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand. (Emperor and Jupiter 1c)
exerg: -/-//P, diameter: 22,5-25mm, weight: 4,42g, axes: 6h,
mint: Mediolanum, iss-3, off-1, date: 271-272 A.D., ref: T-1459 (Estiot), RIC V-I 129,
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106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2078, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVATORI, -/-//*P, Emperor and Jupiter,64 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2078, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVATORI, -/-//*P, Emperor and Jupiter,
avers:-IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed and draped with paludamentum. (D1)
revers:-IOVI CONSERVATORI, Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand. (Emperor and Jupiter 1c)
exerg: -/-//*P, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: Siscia, iss-4, off-1, date: 271 A.D., ref: T-2078 (Estiot), RIC V-I 227,
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106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2144, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//*S, Emperor and Jupiter, #1120 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2144, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//*S, Emperor and Jupiter, #1
avers:-IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed. (B1)
revers:-IOVI CONSER, Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand. (Emperor and Jupiter 1c)
exerg: -/-//*S, diameter: 22mm, weight: 3,39g, axes: 6h,
mint: Siscia, iss-5, off-2, date: 271-272 A.D., ref: T-2144 (Estiot), RIC V-I 225,
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106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2144, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//*S, Emperor and Jupiter, #2109 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2144, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//*S, Emperor and Jupiter, #2
avers:-IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed. (B1)
revers:-IOVI CONSER, Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand. (Emperor and Jupiter 1c)
exerg: -/-//*S, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: Siscia, iss-5, off-2, date: 271-272 A.D., ref: T-2144 (Estiot), RIC V-I 225,
Q-002quadrans

106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2152, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//*T, Emperor and Jupiter,104 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2152, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//*T, Emperor and Jupiter,
avers:-IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed. (B1)
revers:-IOVI CONSER, Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand. (Emperor and Jupiter 1c)
exerg: -/-//*T, diameter: 21-22mm, weight: g, axes: 0h,
mint: Siscia, iss-5, off-3, date: 271-272 A.D2,84., ref: T-2152 (Estiot), RIC V-I 225,
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106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2195, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//*S, Emperor and Jupiter, #190 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2195, RIC V-I 225, Siscia, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//*S, Emperor and Jupiter, #1
avers:-IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed. (B1)
revers:-IOVI CONSER, Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand. (Emperor and Jupiter 1c)
exerg: -/-//*S, diameter: 21,0-23,0mm, weight: 3,06g, axes: 6h,
mint: Siscia, iss-6, off-2, date: 272-274 A.D., ref: T-2195 (Estiot), RIC V-I 225,
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106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2559.1, RIC V-I 260var, Serdica, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//P, Emperor and Jupiter, Extr. Rare!!!149 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2559.1, RIC V-I 260var, Serdica, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//P, Emperor and Jupiter, Extr. Rare!!!
avers:- IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed and draped with paludamentum, (D1).
revers:- IOVI CON SER, Emperor in military dress standing right, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand, (EJ1b).
exerg: -/-//P, diameter: 21mm, weight: 2,95g, axes: 7h,
mint: Serdica, iss-1, off-1, date: 271. A.D., ref: T-2559.1 (Estiot), RIC V-I 260var, Extr. Rare!!!,
Q-001quadrans

106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2581, RIC V-I 260, Serdica, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI C(O)NSER, -/-//S, Emperor and Jupiter, Rare!70 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2581, RIC V-I 260, Serdica, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI C(O)NSER, -/-//S, Emperor and Jupiter, Rare!
avers:-IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed. (G6)
revers:-IOVI C(O)NSER ("O" missing), Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand. (Emperor and Jupiter 1c)
exerg: -/-//S, diameter: 22mm, weight: 3,39g, axes: 5h,
mint: Serdica, iss-2, off-2, date: 271 A.D., ref: T-2581 (Estiot), RIC V-I 260, Rare!
Q-001quadrans

106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2607, RIC V-I 264var., Serdica, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//P, Emperor and Jupiter, 97 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2607, RIC V-I 264var., Serdica, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//P, Emperor and Jupiter,
avers: IMP AVRELIANVS P AVG D1, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed, (B1).
revers: IOVI CON SER (1b), Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand, (EJ1c).
exerg: -/-//P, diameter: 22mm, weight: 3,38g, axes: 6h,
mint: Serdica, iss-4, off-1, date: 273-274. A.D., ref: T-2607 (Estiot), RIC V-I 264var,
Q-001quadrans

106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2616, RIC V-I 260, Serdica, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//S, Emperor and Jupiter, 125 views106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2616, RIC V-I 260, Serdica, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER, -/-//S, Emperor and Jupiter,
avers: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed and draped with paludamentum, right arm visible (D3).
revers: IOVI CON SER, Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand, (E-J1c).
exerg: -/-//S, diameter: 22,5-23,5mm, weight: 3,50g, axes: 11h,
mint: Serdica, iss-4, off-2, date: 273-274. A.D., ref: T-2616 (Estiot), RIC V-I 260,
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107 - Gallienus - RIC 20738 viewsObv:� GALLIENVS AVG, Radiate bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONS AVG, Goat walking right
Minted in Rome (//S) . A.D. 257-259
Reference:� RIC 2071 commentsmaridvnvm

107 - Gallienus Antoninianus - RIC 02135 viewsObv:- IMP GALLIENVS AVG, radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev:- IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter holding Victory and spear standing on cippus inscribed IMP CES.
Reference:- RIC 22. Cohen 3972 commentsmaridvnvm

11. Gordian III / RIC 112.10 viewsDenarius, 240 AD, Rome mint.
Obverse: IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG / Laureate bust of Gordian.
Reverse: IOVIS STATOR / Jupiter standing, holding sceptre and thunderbolt.
2.85 gm., 20 mm.
RIC #112; Sear # 8674.Callimachus

111 Florianus (276-282 A.D.), T-4189, RIC V-I 068, Ticinum, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVAT, -/-//TTI, Bust-B1, Jupiter standing left, #168 views111 Florianus (276-282 A.D.), T-4189, RIC V-I 068, Ticinum, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVAT, -/-//TTI, Bust-B1, Jupiter standing left, #1
avers:- IMP-C-MAN-FLORIANVS-AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed, (B1).
revers:- IOVI-CONSERVAT, Jupiter stg. l., holding thunderbolt in r. hand and long sceptre in l. hand. (Jupiter-1).
exerg: -/-//TTI, diameter: 23mm, weight: 4,02g, axes: 11h,
mint: Ticinum, 2nd.issue, 3rd.off., date: 276 A.D., ref: RIC-V-I-68, T-(Estiot)-4189,
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111 Florianus (276-282 A.D.), T-4190, RIC V-I 069, Ticinum, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVAT, -/-//TTI, Bust-B1, Jupiter standing left, #174 views111 Florianus (276-282 A.D.), T-4190, RIC V-I 069, Ticinum, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI CONSERVAT, -/-//TTI, Bust-B1, Jupiter standing left, #1
avers:- IMP-M-ANNIUS-FLORIANVS-AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed and draped with paludamentum, B1.
revers:- IOVI-CONSERVAT, Jupiter stg. l., holding thunderbolt in r. hand and long sceptre in l. hand. Jupiter-1.
exerg: -/-//TTI, diameter: 22-23,5mm, weight: 3,39g, axes: 6h,
mint: Ticinum, 2nd.issue, 3rd.off., date: 276 A.D., ref: RIC-V-I-069, T-(Estiot)-4190,
Q-001quadrans

111 Florianus (276-282 A.D.), T-4250, RIC V-I 032, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI STATORI,, -/Z//XXI, Bust-D2, Jupiter standing left, #1120 views111 Florianus (276-282 A.D.), T-4250, RIC V-I 032, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI STATORI,, -/Z//XXI, Bust-D2, Jupiter standing left, Rare !, #1
avers: IMP-C-FLORIANVS-AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed and draped with paludamentum, seen from rear, (D2).
revers: IOVI STATORI, Jupiter standing left, head right, holding long sceptre in right hand and thunderbolt in left hand. (Jupiter 2).
exerg: -/Z//XXI, diameter: 22-23mm, weight: 3,29g, axes: 0h,
mint: Roma, 1st.issue, 7th.off., date: 276 A.D., ref: RIC-V-I-32, T-(Estiot)-4250,
Rare!, Known less than 5 specimen !
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

111 Florianus (276-282 A.D.), T-4251, RIC V-I 032, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI-STATORI, -/-//XXIZ, Bust-D1, Jupiter standing left, #167 views111 Florianus (276-282 A.D.), T-4251, RIC V-I 032, Rome, AE-Antoninianus, IOVI-STATORI, -/-//XXIZ, Bust-D1, Jupiter standing left, #1
avers:- IMP-C-FLORIANVS-AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed and draped with paludamentum, D1.
revers:- IOVI-STATORI, Jupiter stg. l., head r., holding long sceptre in r. hand and thunderbolt in l. hand. Jupiter-2.
exerg: -/-//XXIZ, diameter: 20mm, weight: 2,91g, axes: 0h,
mint: Roma, 1st.issue, 7th.off., date: 276 A.D., ref: RIC-V-I-32, T-(Estiot)-4251,
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111-Constantine The Great-19-S49 viewsAE Follis, 313-317 AD , Nicomedia mint.
Obv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG, Laureate head right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing holding Victory on globe and sceptre. Eagle at feet with wreath in beak, S right.
SMN in exergue.
19mm, 3.3gm.
RIC12
jdholds

11217 viewsDenarius
Rome mint
IOVIS STATOR
RIC 112mauseus

112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 173, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, -/-//R thuderbolt B, Jupiter standing left, Scarce, #198 views112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 173, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, -/-//R thuderbolt B, Jupiter standing left, Scarce, #1
avers: IMP-PROBVS-PF-AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right. (4,F)
revers: IOVI-CONS-PROB-AVG, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
exergo: -/-//R thuderbolt B, diameter: 20,5-21,5mm, weight: 3,77g, axis: 0h,
mint: Rome, 6th emission of Rome, 281, date: 281 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-173, p-36, C-306, Scarce,
Q-001quadrans

112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 173, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, -/-//R thuderbolt B, Jupiter standing left, Scarce, #2154 views112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 173, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, Jupiter standing left, Scarce, #2
avers:- IMP-PROBVS-PF-AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right. (4,F)
revers:- IOVI-CONS-PROB-AVG, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
exergo: -/-//R thuderbolt B, diameter: 21,2-22,5mm, weight: 4,38g, axis: 6h,
mint: Rome, 6th emission of Rome, 281, date: 281 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-173, p-36, C-306, Scarce,
Q-002quadrans

112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 173, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, -/-//R thuderbolt B, Jupiter standing left, Scarce, #394 views112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 173, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, -/-//R thuderbolt B, Jupiter standing left, Scarce, #3
avers: IMP-PROBVS-P-F-AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right. (4,F)
revers: IOVI-CONS-PROB-AVG, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
exergo: -/-//R thuderbolt B, diameter: 20,5-21mm, weight: 3,41g, axis: 7h,
mint: Rome, 6th emission of Rome, 281, date: 281 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-173, p-36, C-306, Scarce,
Q-003quadrans

112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 175, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, Jupiter standing left, #186 views112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 175, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, Jupiter standing left, #1
avers:- PROBV-S-P-F-AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right. (F)
revers:- IOVI-CONS-PROB-AVG, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
exergo: -/-//R thuderbolt B, diameter: 20,5-22mm, weight: 3,26g, axis: 6h,
mint: Rome, 6th emission of Rome, date: 281 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-175, p-36, C-306, ,
Q-001quadrans

112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 175, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, Jupiter standing left, #2114 views112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 157, Rome, IOVI CONS PROB AVG, Bust-F, Jupiter standing left, #2
avers:- PROBV-S-P-F-AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right. (F)
revers:- IOVI-CONS-PROB-AVG, Jupiter standing, holding thunderbolt and sceptre..
exerg: R thunderbolt B, diameter: 20-22mm, weight: 3,52g, axis: 0h,
mint: Rome, date: 281 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-175, p-36,
Q-002quadrans

112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 388, Ticinum, IOVI CONSERVAT, Bust type G, -/-//VXXT, Emperor and Jupiter, 179 views112 Probus (276-282 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 388, Ticinum, IOVI CONSERVAT, Bust type G, -/-//VXXT, Emperor and Jupiter,
avers: VIRTVS PROBI AV G, Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield. (G)
revers: IOVI CONSERVAT, Emperor standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left.
exerg: -/-//VXXT, diameter: 21,8-22,3mm, weight: 3,40g, axes: 6h,
mint: Ticinum, 3rd. emission, date: 277A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-388, p-60, Bust Type G,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

112- Constantine The Great -2042 viewsSilvered AE3, 317-320 AD, Cyzicus mint.
Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate bust left wearing imperial mantle and holding globe and mappa.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI CAESS, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe and sceptre. Wreath left A right.
SMK in exergue.
17mm, 3.1gm.
Mule, RIC 8 Obv, RIC 10-12 Rev. jdholds

114 Numerianus (283-284 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 410C, Rome, -/-//KAB, IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter standing left,78 views114 Numerianus (283-284 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 410C, Rome, -/-//KAB, IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter standing left,
avers:- IMP-NVMERIANVS-AVG, Radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI-VI-CTORI, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; eagle to left.
exerg: -/-//KAB, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: Rome, 7th officinae, date: 283-284 A.D., ref: RIC V-II 410C, p-195,
Q-001quadrans

114 Numerianus (283-284 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 410F, Rome, -/-//KAB, IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter standing left,155 views114 Numerianus (283-284 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 410F, Rome, -/-//KAB, IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter standing left,
avers: IMP-NVMERIANVS-AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right.
revers: IOVI-VI-CTORI, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; eagle to left.
exerg: -/-//KAB, diameter: 20-21,5mm, weight: 3,61g, axes: 5h,
mint: Rome, 3rd emiss, 7th officinae, date: 283A.D., ref: RIC V-II 410F, p-195,
Q-001quadrans

114- Constantine The Great -22-S46 viewsAE Follis, 313-317 AD , Nicomedia mint.
Obv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG, Laureate head right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing holding Victory on globe and sceptre. Eagle at feet with wreath in beak, Z right.
SMN in exergue.
21mm, 3.1gm.
RIC12
jdholds

115 - Postumus - Antoninianus - RIC 0724 viewsObv:� IMP C POSTVMVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI PROPVGNATORI, Jupiter walking left, head turned right, hurling thunderbolt.
Reference� RIC 72. RSC 155a

3.49 gms, 23.07mm. 180 degrees.maridvnvm

115 Carinus (282-283 A.D. Caesar 283-285 A.D. Augustus), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 314F, Siscia, B//SMSXXI, VIRTVS AVG G, Emperor, and Jupiter, #196 views115 Carinus (282-283 A.D. Caesar 283-285 A.D. Augustus), AE-Antoninianus, RIC V-II 314F, Siscia, B//SMSXXI, VIRTVS AVG G, Emperor, and Jupiter, #1
avers: IMP C M AVR CARINVS P F AVG, Radiate and cuirassed bust right (F)
reverse: IOVI CONSER, Carinus standing right receiving Globe from Jupiter standing left.
exergue: B//SMSXXI, diameter: 21,0-23,0mm, weight: 3,57g, axes: 0h,
mint: Siscia, 6th. em., date: 284 A.D., ref: RIC V-II 314F,
Q-0013 commentsquadrans

115- Constantine The Great -23-S37 viewsAE Follis, 313-317 AD , Heraclea mint.
Obv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG, Laureate head right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing holding Victory on globe and sceptre. Eagle at feet with wreath in beak, G right.
SMHT in exergue.
24mm, 3.0gm.
RIC5
jdholds

119 Diocletianus (284-305 A.D.), Roma, RIC V-II 161, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//XXIΓ, IOVI CONSERVAT AVG, Jupiter standing left, #1166 views119 Diocletianus (284-305 A.D.), Roma, RIC V-II 161, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//XXIΓ, IOVI CONSERVAT AVG, Jupiter standing left, #1
avers:- IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG (5-F), Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONSERVAT AVG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt and scepter.
exerg: -/-//XXIΓ, diameter: 22,0mm, weight: 2,15 g, axes: -h,
mint: Roma, date: 286-7 A.D., ref: RIC V-II 161, p-236,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

119 Diocletianus (284-305 A.D.), Siscia, RIC V-II 270, AE-Antoninianus, A/-//XXI, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, #194 views119 Diocletianus (284-305 A.D.), Siscia, RIC V-II 270, AE-Antoninianus, A/-//XXI, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, #1
avers:- IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG (1-C), Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter.
exerg: A/-//XXI, diameter: 22-23mm, weight: 3,55 g, axes: 0h,
mint: Siscia, date: 287 A.D., ref: RIC V-II 270, p-248,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

119 Diocletianus (284-305 A.D.), Ticinum, RIC V-II 215, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//SXXIT, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Hercules standing right, #1112 views119 Diocletianus (284-305 A.D.), Ticinum, RIC V-II 215, AE-Antoninianus, -/-//SXXIT, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Hercules standing right, #1
avers:- IMP C VAL DIOCLETIANVS AVG (5-F), Radiate, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- HERCVLI CONSERVAT, Hercules standing right, holding lion skin and leaning on club set on rock.
exerg: -/-//SXXIT, diameter: 21-21,5mm, weight: 3,41 g, axes: 0h,
mint: Ticinum, date: 288 A.D., ref: RIC V-II 215, p-242,
Q-001quadrans

119a licinius. AE follis 3.1gm26 viewsobv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG rad. drp. cuir. bust r.
rev: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI Jupiter std. l. ening on scepter with eagle, victor on globe in r. hand. eagle at feet. captive on ground
ex: -x/-IIr//SMNBhill132

119c Licinus I. AE follis 3.8gm23 viewsobv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG laur. head r.
rev: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI AVGG Jupiter std. l. holding Victory on globe and scepter, eagle at feet
ex: -(delta)//SMHThill132

119e Licinius I. AE follis 3.6gm16 viewsobv: IMP LIC LICINIVS PF AVG laur. head r.
rev: IOVI CON_SERVATORI Jupiter std. l. leaning n scepter, victory on globe in r. hand, eagle at feet
ex: -r//SIShill132

119f Licinius I. AE follis 3.8gm22 viewsobv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG laur. head r.
rev: IOVI CONSER_VATORI AVGG Jupiter std. l. holding victory on globe, eagle at feet
ex: -r//SMHThill132

119g Licinius I. AE follis 3.5gm20 viewsobv: IMP LIC LICINIVS PF AVG laur. head r.
rev: IOVI CON_SERVATORI Jupiter std. l. holding victory on globe, at feet eagle
ex: -B//SIShill132

119h17 viewsobv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG laur. head r.
rev: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI Jupiter std. l. holding victory on globe, eagle at feet
-N/epsilon//SMNhill132

119i Licinius I. AE follis 19 viewsobv: IMP C LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG rad. cuir. bust r.
rev: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI Jupiter std. l. holding victory on globe, eagle at feet
ex: -+/III//SMHAhill132

119k Licinius I. AE follis21 viewsobv: IMP LICI_NIVS AVG laur. bust L. wearing imperial mantle, holding scepter, mappa and globe
erv: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI AVGG Jupiter std. l. holding victory on globe and scepter
ex: (wreath)-Z//SMK.hill132

120 Lcinius II. AE follis 3.1gm19 viewsobv: DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG helm. cuir. bust r., holding spear and shield
rev: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI Jupiter std. l. holding victory on globe and scepter with eagle, eagle l. and captive r. at feet
ex: -+/-IIr//SMNAhill132

120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Rome, RIC V-II 506, AE-Ant., -/-//XXIZ, IOVI CONSERVAT AVG G, Jupiter standing left, #183 views120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Rome, RIC V-II 506, AE-Ant., -/-//XXIZ, IOVI CONSERVAT AVG G, Jupiter standing left, #1
avers:- IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONSERVAT AVG G, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter.
exerg: -/-//XXIZ, diameter: 20-22mm, weight: 3,03g, axes: 6h,
mint:Rome , date: 285-286 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-506, C-355,
Q-001quadrans

120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC V-II Not in, AE-Quinarius, -/-//--, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, Extremly Rare!97 views120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC V-II Not in, AE-Quinarius, -/-//--, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, Extremly Rare!
avers:- IMP MAXIMIANVS P AVG, Laureate, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONS ERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter.
exerg: -/-//--, diameter: 16mm, weight: 1,42g, axes: 6h,
mint: Siscia , date: 285-286 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-Not in, C-Not in,
Q-001

"The quinar of maximianus you last showed is also of Siscia mint.
Your coin is the 2nd known.
Paris has another coin in outstanding condition with the same set of dies.
Companions coins for Diocletian also exist. One of them is published and illustrated in Cathy King's publication on Roman Quinarii > Siscia 2 a ( Zagreb collection ) with the same reverse die as your coin !
All these quinarii from Siscia with larger busts ( in my opinion datation around 288-9 AD ) are very rare." by Helveticus, Thank you Helveticus
quadrans

120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Ticinum, RIC V-II 559, AE-Ant., -/-//PXXIT, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, #172 views120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Ticinum, RIC V-II 559, AE-Ant., -/-//PXXIT, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, #1
avers:- IMP C M A VAL MAXIMIANVS AVG, Radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter.
exerg: -/-//PXXIT, diameter: 20,5-23mm, weight: 3,43g, axes: 0h,
mint: Ticinum, date: 288 A.D., ref: RIC V-II 599,
Q-001quadrans

120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Ticinum, RIC V-II 559, AE-Ant., -/-//SXXIT, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, #179 views120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Ticinum, RIC V-II 559, AE-Ant., -/-//SXXIT, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, #1
avers:- IMP C M A VAL MAXIMIANVS AVG, Radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter.
exergo: -/-//SXXIT, diameter: 19-21mm, weight: 3,08g, axis: 6h,
mint: Ticinum, date: 288-89 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-559, p-284, C-332,
Q-001quadrans

120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Ticinum, RIC V-II 560var., AE-Ant., -/-//TXXIT, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, eagle, #1132 views120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Ticinum, RIC V-II 560var., AE-Ant., -/-//TXXIT, IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, eagle, #1
avers:- IMP C M VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, head right, holding thunderbolt and spear, two standards behind, eagle at feet left.
exergo: -/-//TXXIT, diameter: 20-23,5mm, weight: 3,22g, axis: 5h,
mint: Ticinum, date: 290 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-560var ???, p-284,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

121 Contantine I. AE follis 4.0gm24 viewsobv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG Three string pearl dia., bust r.
rev: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI AVGG Victory holding vicyory on globe with scepter, eagle on ground with wreath in beak
ex: -B//SMHT1 commentshill132

121k Constantine I. AE follis 4.0gm29 viewsobv: IMP C CONSTANTINVS PF AVGG laur. drp. cuir. bust r.
rev: IOVI CONSERVATORIA AVG NN Jupiter std. l. holding Victory on globe and scepter, eagle at feet, wreath in beak
ex: .TS.(epsilon).hill132

121o Constantine I. AE follis 3.5gm29 viewsobv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG laur. head r.
rev: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI Jupiter std. l. holding victory on globe and scepter, eagle with wreath at feet
ex: -(epsilon)/SMN1 commentshill132

121q Constantine I. AE follis 18 viewsobv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINO PF INV AVG laur. head r.
rev: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI Jupiter std. l. holding globe and scepter
ex: (wreath)/HTAhill132

121t Constantine I. AE follis 15 viewsobv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG laur. head r.
rev: IOVI CONS_ERVATORI Jupiter std. l. holding victory on globe and scepter, eagle at feet
ex: -r/SMNhill132

122 - Claudius II Gothicus Ant. - RIC 05434 viewsObv:� IMP C CLAVDIVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter standing left, holding staff and thunderbolt
Minted in Rome
Reference:� RIC 54maridvnvm

125 - Aurelian Ant. - RIC 225 Bust Type F32 viewsObv:� IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Radiated and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSER, Emperor standing right with scepter accepting globe from Jupiter
Minted in Siscia (*P in exe)
Reference:� RIC 225 Bust Type Fmaridvnvm

125 - Aurelian Ant. - RIC 225 Bust Type F39 viewsObv:� IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Radiated and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSER, Emperor standing right with scepter accepting globe from Jupiter
Minted in Siscia (*S in exe)
Reference:� RIC 225 Bust Type Fmaridvnvm

128 Maximinus II. "Daia" (305-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 310-313 A.D. Augustus), Thessalonica, RIC VI 050a, AE-1, wreath/B//�SM�TS�, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,208 views128 Maximinus II. "Daia" (305-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 310-313 A.D. Augustus), Thessalonica, RIC VI 050a, AE-1, wreath/B//�SM�TS�, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,
avers:- MAXIMINVS P F AVG, Laureate head right.
revers:- IOVI CONSE RVATORI, Jupiter standing left,
exerg: wreath/B//�SM�TS�, diameter: mm, weight: g, axes: h,
mint: Thessalonica, date:312 A.D., ref: RIC VI 50a, p-518,
Q-001quadrans

12e. Constantine: Thessalonica follis.17 viewsFollis, 312 - 313, Thessalonica mint.
Obverse: IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG / Laureate bust of Constantine.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN / Jupiter standing, chlamys over left shoulder, holding Victory on globe, leaning on sceptre. Eagle with wreath in its beak at his feet.
Mint mark: . TS . Γ .
2.95 gm., 25 mm.
RIC #61b; PBCC #872; Sear #15972.Callimachus

12g. Constantine: Heraclea follis.36 viewsFollis, 313 - 314, Heraclea mint.
Obverse: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS P F AVG / Laureate bust of Constantine.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG / Jupiter standing, chlamys over left shoulder, holding Victory on globe, leaning on sceptre. Eagle with wreath in its beak at his feet. E in right field.
Mint mark: SMHT
3.95 gm., 22 mm.
RIC #75 (vol VI) and #5 (vol VII); Sear #15958.

This coin seems to be listed twice in RIC: #75 in Volume VI, and #5 in Volume VII.

RIC Volume VI (page 541) assigns this coin to the year 313, just before Maximinus (Daza) occupied the city of Heraclea for a month or so, during which he issued his own different coinage.

RIC Volume VII (page 542) assigns the coin to the period of time just after Maximinus withdrew from Heraclea and into the year 314. Page 533 says the coinage from before Maximinus' occupation continued after his withdrawal "with exactly the same reverse as before the occupation."

I can not tell the difference between these two listings and have to conclude they are the same coin. Either way, it is a nice coin from turbulent times in the history of Heraclea. The original silvering is still under that patina.Callimachus

12m. Constantine: Alexandria follis.18 viewsFollis, 314 - 315, Alexandria mint.
Obverse: FL VALER CONSTANTINVS P F AVG / Laureate bust of Constantine.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI / Jupiter standing, chlamys over left shoulder, holding Victory on globe, leaning on sceptre. Eagle at his feet. N in left field; A in right field.
Mint mark: ALE
5.35 gm., 20 mm.
RIC #6; PBCC #1203; Sear #15947.Callimachus

12o. Constantine: Siscia follis.22 viewsFollis, 315 - 316, Siscia mint.
Obverse: IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG / Laureate bust of Constantine.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI / Jupiter standing, chlamys over left shoulder, holding Victory on globe, leaning on sceptre. Eagle with wreath in its beak at his feet. B in right field.
Mint mark: . SIS
3.74 gm., 21 mm.
RIC #15; PBCC #802; Sear unlisted.Callimachus

13. Gordian III / RIC 116.24 viewsDenarius, 240 AD, Rome mint.
Obverse: IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG / Laureate bust of Gordian.
Reverse: VIRTVTI AVGVSTI / Hercules standing, resting right hand on hip and left hand club set on rock; lion-skin beside club.
3.58 gm., 20 mm.
RIC #116; Sear #8684.

The chronology of the denarii coinage of Gordian III has been poorly understood because Roman Imperial Coinage (RIC) has it mixed up in its listings. For example, it will tell you that 5 denarii (Diana, Pietas, Salus, Securitas, and Venus) were issued in the summer of 241 to commemorate the marriage of Gordian and Tranquillina. Recent thinking tells another entirely different story. The following summary is based on a posting by Curtis Clay, November 25, 2011, on the Forum Ancient Coins Classical Numismatics Discussion Board.
Although antoniniani were issued for a while under Caracalla and Elagabalus, the denarius was the standard silver denomination throughout the reigns of Severus Alexander, Maximinus Thrax, and into the first part of the joint reign of Balbinus & Pupienus. (This, by the way, is when the PIETAS AVGG denarius of Gordian as Caesar was issued.) Sometime during the short reign of Balbinus & Pupienus, the antoninianus supplanted the denarius as the standard silver denomination. When Gordian III became emperor (July 238), his administration continued to follow the then current practice of issuing only antoniniani.

Early in 240, Gordian apparently decided to revert back to the traditional coinage of the Empire and began to issue only denarii. The denarii issued at this time were the following:

P M TR P III COS P P / Horseman
DIANA LVCIFERA
PIETAS AVGVSTI
SALVS AVGVSTI
SECVRITAS PVBLICA
VENVS VICTRIX

No antoniniani exist with these reverse types.

The next issue of denarii was issued in the summer of 240 after Gordian became COS II, and consists of these types:

P M TR P III COS II P P / Emperor standing
P M TR P III COS II P P / Apollo seated
AETERNITATI AVG
IOVIS STATOR
LAETITIA AVG N
VIRTVTI AVGVSTI

Within a short time, however, it was decided to go back to having the antoninianus as the standard silver denomination. Antoniniani were issued again, at first with the same reverse types as the second issue of denarii. That is why these reverse types exist on denarii and antoniniani even though they were not issued at the same time.

So the period the mint issued denarii rather than antoniniani as the standard silver denomination lasted from about March through August, 240. This was the last time denarii were issued for general circulation. The antoninianus lasted until Diocletian�s coinage reform of 295, after which Roman coinage was so vastly different that there was no question of returning to the denarius.

The 13 denarii of Gordian III are presented in this album in this order:
Gordian III as Caesar denarius - 1 coin.
First issue of denarii - 6 coins.
Second issue of denarii - 6 coins.Callimachus

1302a, Maximian, 285 - 305, 306 - 308, and 310 A.D.47 viewsMaximianus AE Antoninianus. RIC V Part II 506 Bust Type C. Cohen 355; VF; Minted in Rome A.D. 285-286. Obverse: IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right; Rverse: IOVI CONSERVAT AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt & scepter, XXIZ in exergue. Ex maridvnvm.

De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families

Maximian, 285-305, 306-308, and 310 A.D.

Michael DiMaio, Jr.
Salve Regina University

Perhaps born ca. 249/250 A.D. in Sirmium in the area of the Balkans, Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus, more commonly known as Maximianus Herculius (Maximian), had been a soldier before he put on the purple. A fellow soldier with the Emperor Diocletian, he had served in the military during the reigns of Aurelian and Probus.

When the Emperor Diocletian determined that the empire was too large for one man to govern on his own, he made Maximian his Caesar in 285/6 and elevated him to the rank of Augustus in perhaps the spring of 286. While Diocletian ruled in the East, Maximian ruled in the West. In 293, in order to maintain and to strengthen the stability of the empire, Diocletian appointed Constantius I Chlorus to serve Maximian as a Caesar in the West, while Galerius did the same job in the East. This arrangement, called the "Tetrarchy", was meant not only to provide a stronger foundation for the two emperors' rule, but also to end any possible fighting over the succession to the throne once the two senior Augusti had left the throne--a problem which had bedeviled the principate since the time of the Emperor Augustus. To cement the relationship between Maximian and his Caesar, Constantius married Maximian's elder daughter Theodora. A decade later, Constantius' son Constantine would marry Maximia's younger daughter Fausta.

On 1 May 305 Diocletian, at Nicomedeia, and Maximian, at Mediolanum, divested themselves of the purple. Their resignations seem largely due to the almost fatal illness that Diocletian contracted toward the end of 304. Diocletian seems to have forced his colleague to abdicate. In any case, Herculius had sworn an oath at the temple of Capitoline Jupiter to carry out the terms of the abdication. Constantius and Galerius were appointed as Augusti, with Maximinus Daia and Severus as the new Caesars. The retired emperors then returned to private life. Diocletian's retirement was at Salonae in Dalmatia, while Herculius' retreat was either in Lucania or Campania.

Maximian's retirement, however, was of short duration because, a little more than a year later on 28 October 306, his son Maxentius was proclaimed emperor at Rome. To give his regime an aura of legitimacy, Maximian was forced to affirm his son's acclamation. When Galerius learned of Maxentius' rebellion, he sent Severus against him with an army that had formerly been under his father's command. Maxentius invested his father with the purple again to win over his enemy's troops, a ruse which succeeded. Perhaps to strengthen his own position, in 307 Maximian went to Gaul and married his daughter Fausta to Constantine. When Constantine refused to become embroiled in the civil war between Galerius and Maxentius, Maximian returned to Rome in 308 and attempted to depose his son; however, he did not succeed. When Maximian was unable to convince Diocletian to take up the purple again at a meeting in Carnuntum in late 308, he returned to his son-in-law's side in Gaul.

Although Maximian was treated with all of the respect due a former emperor, he still desired to be more than a figurehead. He decided to seize the purple from Constantine when his son-in-law least expected it. His opportunity came in the summer of 310 when the Franks revolted. When Constantine had taken a small part of his army into enemy territory, Maximian proclaimed himself again emperor and paid the soldiers under his command a donative to secure their loyalty. As soon as Constantine received news about Maximian's revolt in July 310, he went south and reached Arelate before his father-in-law could mount a defense of the city. Although Maximian fled to Massilia, his son-in-law seized the city and took Maximian prisoner. Although he was deprived of the purple, he was granted pardon for his crimes. Unable to endure the humiliation of his defeat, he attempted to have Constantine murdered in his bed. The plot failed because he tried to get his daughter Fausta's help in the matter; she chose to reveal the matter to her husband. Because of this attempt on his son-in-law's life Maximian was dead by the end of July either by his own hand or on the orders of his intended victim.

Eutropia was of Syrian extraction and her marriage to Maximian seems to have been her second. She bore him two children: Maxentius and Fausta. An older daughter, Theodora, may have been a product of her first marriage. Fausta became the wife of Constantine I , while her sister Theodora was the second spouse of his father Constantius I Chlorus . Eutropia apparently survived all her children, with the possible exception of her daughter Fausta who seems to have died in 326. Eutropia is also said to have become a Christian.

By Michael DiMaio, Jr., Salve Regina University
Published: De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families http://www.roman-emperors.org/startup.htm. Used by permission.

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr. Cleisthenes

1308b, Licinius I, 308 - 324 A.D. (Siscia)59 viewsLicinius I, 11 November 308 - 18 September 324 A.D. Bronze follis, RIC 4, F, Siscia, 3.257g, 21.6mm, 0o, 313 - 315 A.D. Obverse: IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, laureate head right; Reverse IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe and scepter, eagle with wreath in beak left, E right, SIS in exergue.

De Imperatoribus Romanis : An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families

Licinius (308-324 A.D.)

Michael DiMaio, Jr.
Salve Regina University

Licinius' Heritage

Valerius Licinianus Licinius, more commonly known as Licinius, may have been born ca. 265. Of peasant origin, his family was from Dacia. A close friend and comrade of arms of the Emperor Galerius, he accompanied him on his Persian expedition in 297. When campaigns by Severus and Galerius in late 306 or early 307 and in the summer of 307, respectively, failed to dislodge Maxentius who, with the luke warm support of his father Maximianus Herculius, was acclaimed princeps on 28 October 306, he was sent by the eastern emperor to Maxentius as an ambassador; the diplomatic mission, however, failed because the usurper refused to submit to the authority of his father-in-law Galerius. At the Conference of Carnuntum which was held in October or November of 308, Licinius was made an Augustus on 11 November 308; his realm included Thrace, Illyricum, and Pannonia.

Licinius' Early Reign

Although Licinius was initially appointed by Galerius to replace Severus to end the revolt of Maxentius , Licinius (perhaps wisely) made no effort to move against the usurper. In fact, his first attested victory was against the Sarmatians probably in the late spring, but no later than the end of June in 310. When the Emperor Galerius died in 311, Licinius met Maximinus Daia at the Bosporus during the early summer of that year; they concluded a treaty and divided Galerius' realm between them. It was little more than a year later that the Emperor Constantine defeated Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge on 28 October 312. After the defeat of the usurper, Constantine and Licinius met at Mediolanum (Milan) where Licinius married the former's sister Constantia; one child was born of this union: Valerius Licinianus Licinius. Licinius had another son, born of a slave woman, whose name is unknown. It appears that both emperors promulgated the so-called Edict of Milan, in which Constantine and Licinius granted Christians the freedom to practice their faith without any interference from the state.

As soon as he seems to have learned about the marital alliance between Licinius and Constantine and the death of Maxentius, who had been his ally, Daia traversed Asia Minor and, in April 313, he crossed the Bosporus and went to Byzantium, which he took from Licinius after an eleven day siege. On 30 April 313 the armies of both emperors clashed on the Campus Ergenus; in the ensuing battle Daia's forces were routed. A last ditch stand by Daia at the Cilician Gates failed; the eastern emperor subsequently died in the area of Tarsus probably in July or August 313. As soon as he arrived in Nicomedeia, Licinius promulgated the Edict of Milan. As soon as he had matters in Nicomedeia straightened out, Licinius campaigned against the Persians in the remaining part of 313 and the opening months of 314.

The First Civil War Between Licinius and Constantine

Once Licinius had defeated Maximinus Daia, the sole rulers of the Roman world were he and Constantine. It is obvious that the marriage of Licinius to Constantia was simply a union of convenience. In any case, there is evidence in the sources that both emperors were looking for an excuse to attack the other. The affair involving Bassianus (the husband of Constantius I's daughter Anastasia ), mentioned in the text of Anonymus Valesianus (5.14ff), may have sparked the falling out between the two emperors. In any case, Constantine' s forces joined battle with those of Licinius at Cibalae in Pannonia on 8 October 314. When the battle was over, Constantine prevailed; his victory, however, was Pyrrhic. Both emperors had been involved in exhausting military campaigns in the previous year and the months leading up to Cibalae and each of their realms had expanded so fast that their manpower reserves must have been stretched to the limit. Both men retreated to their own territory to lick their wounds. It may well be that the two emperors made an agreement, which has left no direct trace in the historical record, which would effectively restore the status quo.

Both emperors were variously engaged in different activities between 315 and 316. In addition to campaigning against the Germans while residing in Augusta Treverorum (Trier) in 315, Constantine dealt with aspects of the Donatist controversy; he also traveled to Rome where he celebrated his Decennalia. Licinius, possibly residing at Sirmium, was probably waging war against the Goths. Although not much else is known about Licinius' activities during this period, it is probable that he spent much of his time preparing for his impending war against Constantine; the latter,who spent the spring and summer of 316 in Augusta Treverorum, was probably doing much the same thing. In any case, by December 316, the western emperor was in Sardica with his army. Sometime between 1 December and 28 February 317, both emperors' armies joined battle on the Campus Ardiensis; as was the case in the previous engagement, Constantine' s forces were victorious. On 1 March 317, both sides agreed to a cessation of hostilities; possibly because of the intervention of his wife Constantia, Licinius was able to keep his throne, although he had to agree to the execution of his colleague Valens, who the eastern emperor had appointed as his colleague before the battle, as well as to cede some of his territory to his brother-in-law.

Licinius and the Christians

Although the historical record is not completely clear, Licinius seems to have campaigned against the Sarmatians in 318. He also appears to have been in Byzantium in the summer of 318 and later in June 323. Beyond these few facts, not much else is known about his residences until mid summer of 324. Although he and Constantine had issued the Edict of Milan in early 313, Licinius turned on the Christians in his realm seemingly in 320. The first law that Licinius issued prevented bishops from communicating with each other and from holding synods to discuss matters of interest to them. The second law prohibited men and women from attending services together and young girls from receiving instruction from their bishop or schools. When this law was issued, he also gave orders that Christians could hold services only outside of city walls. Additionally, he deprived officers in the army of their commissions if they did not sacrifice to the gods. Licinius may have been trying to incite Constantine to attack him. In any case, the growing tension between the two rulers is reflected in the consular Fasti of the period.

The Second Civil War Between Licinius and Constantine and Licinius' Death

War actually broke out in 321 when Constantine pursued some Sarmatians, who had been ravaging some territory in his realm, across the Danube. When he checked a similar invasion of the Goths, who were devastating Thrace, Licinius complained that Constantine had broken the treaty between them. Having assembled a fleet and army at Thessalonica, Constantine advanced toward Adrianople. Licinius engaged the forces of his brother-in-law near the banks of the Hebrus River on 3 July 324 where he was routed; with as many men as he could gather, he headed for his fleet which was in the Hellespont. Those of his soldiers who were not killed or put to flight, surrendered to the enemy. Licinius fled to Byzantium, where he was besieged by Constantine. Licinius' fleet, under the command of the admiral Abantus, was overcome by bad weather and by Constantine' s fleet which was under the command of his son Crispus. Hard pressed in Byzantium, Licinius abandoned the city to his rival and fled to Chalcedon in Bithynia. Leaving Martinianus, his former magister officiorum and now his co-ruler, to impede Constantine' s progress, Licinius regrouped his forces and engaged his enemy at Chrysopolis where he was again routed on 18 September 324. He fled to Nicomedeia which Constantine began to besiege. On the next day Licinius abdicated and was sent to Thessalonica, where he was kept under house arrest. Both Licinius and his associate were put to death by Constantine. Martinianus may have been put to death before the end of 324, whereas Licinius was not put to death until the spring of 325. Rumors circulated that Licinius had been put to death because he attempted another rebellion against Constantine.

Copyright (C) 1996, Michael DiMaio, Jr.
Published: De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families http://www.roman-emperors.org/startup.htm. Used by permission.

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.

Cleisthenes

1308c, Licinius I, 308-324 A.D. (Alexandria)66 viewsLicinius I, 308-324 A.D. AE Follis, 3.60g, VF, 315 A.D., Alexandria. Obverse: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG - Laureate head right; Reverse: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI AVGG - Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on a globe and scepter; exergue: ALE / (wreath) over "B" over "N." Ref: RIC VII, 10 (B = r2) Rare, page 705 - Hunterian Museum, Glasgow, Scotland.

De Imperatoribus Romanis : An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families

Licinius (308-324 A.D.)

Michael DiMaio, Jr.
Salve Regina University

Licinius' Heritage

Valerius Licinianus Licinius, more commonly known as Licinius, may have been born ca. 265. Of peasant origin, his family was from Dacia. A close friend and comrade of arms of the Emperor Galerius, he accompanied him on his Persian expedition in 297. When campaigns by Severus and Galerius in late 306 or early 307 and in the summer of 307, respectively, failed to dislodge Maxentius who, with the luke warm support of his father Maximianus Herculius, was acclaimed princeps on 28 October 306, he was sent by the eastern emperor to Maxentius as an ambassador; the diplomatic mission, however, failed because the usurper refused to submit to the authority of his father-in-law Galerius. At the Conference of Carnuntum which was held in October or November of 308, Licinius was made an Augustus on 11 November 308; his realm included Thrace, Illyricum, and Pannonia.

Licinius' Early Reign

Although Licinius was initially appointed by Galerius to replace Severus to end the revolt of Maxentius , Licinius (perhaps wisely) made no effort to move against the usurper. In fact, his first attested victory was against the Sarmatians probably in the late spring, but no later than the end of June in 310. When the Emperor Galerius died in 311, Licinius met Maximinus Daia at the Bosporus during the early summer of that year; they concluded a treaty and divided Galerius' realm between them. It was little more than a year later that the Emperor Constantine defeated Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge on 28 October 312. After the defeat of the usurper, Constantine and Licinius met at Mediolanum (Milan) where Licinius married the former's sister Constantia; one child was born of this union: Valerius Licinianus Licinius. Licinius had another son, born of a slave woman, whose name is unknown. It appears that both emperors promulgated the so-called Edict of Milan, in which Constantine and Licinius granted Christians the freedom to practice their faith without any interference from the state.

As soon as he seems to have learned about the marital alliance between Licinius and Constantine and the death of Maxentius, who had been his ally, Daia traversed Asia Minor and, in April 313, he crossed the Bosporus and went to Byzantium, which he took from Licinius after an eleven day siege. On 30 April 313 the armies of both emperors clashed on the Campus Ergenus; in the ensuing battle Daia's forces were routed. A last ditch stand by Daia at the Cilician Gates failed; the eastern emperor subsequently died in the area of Tarsus probably in July or August 313. As soon as he arrived in Nicomedeia, Licinius promulgated the Edict of Milan. As soon as he had matters in Nicomedeia straightened out, Licinius campaigned against the Persians in the remaining part of 313 and the opening months of 314.

The First Civil War Between Licinius and Constantine

Once Licinius had defeated Maximinus Daia, the sole rulers of the Roman world were he and Constantine. It is obvious that the marriage of Licinius to Constantia was simply a union of convenience. In any case, there is evidence in the sources that both emperors were looking for an excuse to attack the other. The affair involving Bassianus (the husband of Constantius I's daughter Anastasia ), mentioned in the text of Anonymus Valesianus (5.14ff), may have sparked the falling out between the two emperors. In any case, Constantine' s forces joined battle with those of Licinius at Cibalae in Pannonia on 8 October 314. When the battle was over, Constantine prevailed; his victory, however, was Pyrrhic. Both emperors had been involved in exhausting military campaigns in the previous year and the months leading up to Cibalae and each of their realms had expanded so fast that their manpower reserves must have been stretched to the limit. Both men retreated to their own territory to lick their wounds. It may well be that the two emperors made an agreement, which has left no direct trace in the historical record, which would effectively restore the status quo.

Both emperors were variously engaged in different activities between 315 and 316. In addition to campaigning against the Germans while residing in Augusta Treverorum (Trier) in 315, Constantine dealt with aspects of the Donatist controversy; he also traveled to Rome where he celebrated his Decennalia. Licinius, possibly residing at Sirmium, was probably waging war against the Goths. Although not much else is known about Licinius' activities during this period, it is probable that he spent much of his time preparing for his impending war against Constantine; the latter,who spent the spring and summer of 316 in Augusta Treverorum, was probably doing much the same thing. In any case, by December 316, the western emperor was in Sardica with his army. Sometime between 1 December and 28 February 317, both emperors' armies joined battle on the Campus Ardiensis; as was the case in the previous engagement, Constantine' s forces were victorious. On 1 March 317, both sides agreed to a cessation of hostilities; possibly because of the intervention of his wife Constantia, Licinius was able to keep his throne, although he had to agree to the execution of his colleague Valens, who the eastern emperor had appointed as his colleague before the battle, as well as to cede some of his territory to his brother-in-law.

Licinius and the Christians

Although the historical record is not completely clear, Licinius seems to have campaigned against the Sarmatians in 318. He also appears to have been in Byzantium in the summer of 318 and later in June 323. Beyond these few facts, not much else is known about his residences until mid summer of 324. Although he and Constantine had issued the Edict of Milan in early 313, Licinius turned on the Christians in his realm seemingly in 320. The first law that Licinius issued prevented bishops from communicating with each other and from holding synods to discuss matters of interest to them. The second law prohibited men and women from attending services together and young girls from receiving instruction from their bishop or schools. When this law was issued, he also gave orders that Christians could hold services only outside of city walls. Additionally, he deprived officers in the army of their commissions if they did not sacrifice to the gods. Licinius may have been trying to incite Constantine to attack him. In any case, the growing tension between the two rulers is reflected in the consular Fasti of the period.

The Second Civil War Between Licinius and Constantine and Licinius' Death

War actually broke out in 321 when Constantine pursued some Sarmatians, who had been ravaging some territory in his realm, across the Danube. When he checked a similar invasion of the Goths, who were devastating Thrace, Licinius complained that Constantine had broken the treaty between them. Having assembled a fleet and army at Thessalonica, Constantine advanced toward Adrianople. Licinius engaged the forces of his brother-in-law near the banks of the Hebrus River on 3 July 324 where he was routed; with as many men as he could gather, he headed for his fleet which was in the Hellespont. Those of his soldiers who were not killed or put to flight, surrendered to the enemy. Licinius fled to Byzantium, where he was besieged by Constantine. Licinius' fleet, under the command of the admiral Abantus, was overcome by bad weather and by Constantine' s fleet which was under the command of his son Crispus. Hard pressed in Byzantium, Licinius abandoned the city to his rival and fled to Chalcedon in Bithynia. Leaving Martinianus, his former magister officiorum and now his co-ruler, to impede Constantine' s progress, Licinius regrouped his forces and engaged his enemy at Chrysopolis where he was again routed on 18 September 324. He fled to Nicomedeia which Constantine began to besiege. On the next day Licinius abdicated and was sent to Thessalonica, where he was kept under house arrest. Both Licinius and his associate were put to death by Constantine. Martinianus may have been put to death before the end of 324, whereas Licinius was not put to death until the spring of 325. Rumors circulated that Licinius had been put to death because he attempted another rebellion against Constantine.

Copyright (C) 1996, Michael DiMaio, Jr.
Published: De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families http://www.roman-emperors.org/startup.htm. Used by permission.

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.

Cleisthenes

132 - Probus - RIC 152 - Bust type F (Rome) (Z in Right field, XXI in exe)28 viewsObv:� IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG, Radiate cuirassed bust right.
Rev:� IOVI STATORI, Jupiter standing, looking right, holding sceptre and thunderbolt
Minted in Rome (Z in Right field, XXI in exe) Emission 1, Officina 6. A.D. 276
Reference:� Cohen 322. RIC 152 Bust Type F (Scarce)maridvnvm

132 - Probus - RIC 173 - Bust type F (Rome) (R Thunderbolt B)41 viewsObv:� IMP PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONS PROBI AVG, Jupiter standing, holding thunderbolt and sceptre
Minted in Rome (R Thunderbolt B in exe) Emission 6 Officina 2. A.D. 281
Reference(s) � RIC 173 Bust type F (Scarce)

I believe that this coin has been plated at some point in more recent times.1 commentsmaridvnvm

132 - Probus - RIC 175 var. - Bust type F (Rome) (REB)38 viewsObv:� PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONS PROBI AVG, Jupiter standing, holding thunderbolt and sceptre
Minted in Rome (REB in exe) Emission 7 Officina 2. A.D. 282
Reference(s) � RIC 175 var. Bust type F (Not listed for this emission)
Weight 3.06 gms
Size 22.13 mm

Part of the AEQVITI series of Rome (E)maridvnvm

132 - Probus - RIC 386 - Bust Type C (Ticinum) (VXXT)69 viewsObv:� IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVA, Emperor standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left
Minted in Ticinum (VXXT in exe) Emission 2 Officina 5. A.D. 276
Reference:� RIC 386 Bust type Cmaridvnvm

132 - Probus - RIC 386 - Bust Type C (Ticinum) (VXXT)34 viewsObv:� IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT, Emperor standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left
Minted in Ticinum (VXXT in exe) Emission 2 Officina 5. A.D. 276
Reference:� RIC 386 Bust type C maridvnvm

132 - Probus - RIC 386 var - Bust Type H (Ticinum) (VXXT) 26 viewsObv:� IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG, Radiate bust left in consular robe holding eagle-tipped scepter in left
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT, Emperor standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left
Minted in Ticinum (VXXT) Emission 2 Officina 5. A.D. 276
Reference:� RIC 386 var. Bust Type H (Not listed in RIC with this bust type) maridvnvm

132 - Probus - RIC 387 - Bust Type H (Ticinum) (VXXT)27 viewsObv:� IMP C PROBVS P F AVG, Radiate bust left in consular robe holding eagle-tipped scepter in left
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVA, Emperor standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left
Minted in Ticinum (VXXT) Emission 2 Officina 5. A.D. 276
Reference:� RIC 387 Bust Type Hmaridvnvm

132 - Probus - RIC 388 - Bust Type G (rear) (Ticinum) (VXXT)55 viewsObv:� VIRTVS PROBI AVG, Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield, seen from back
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT, Emperor standing right, holding sceptre surmounted by eagle, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, holding sceptre.
Minted in Ticinum (VXXT) Emission 3 Officina 5. A.D. 277
Reference:� RIC 388 Bust type G (seen from rear)maridvnvm

132 - Probus - RIC 388 - Bust Type G (Ticinum) (VXXT)22 viewsObv:� VIRTVS PROBI AVG, Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT, Emperor standing right, holding sceptre surmounted by eagle, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, holding sceptre.
Minted in Ticinum (VXXT) Emission 3 Officina 5. A.D. 277
Reference:� RIC 388 Bust type Gmaridvnvm

132 - Probus - RIC 388 Radiate, cuirassed bust left, with spear and shield, seen from back (Ticinum) (VXXT)67 viewsObv:� VIRTVS PROBI AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust left, with spear and shield, seen from back
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT, Emperor standing right, holding sceptre surmounted by eagle, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, holding sceptre.
Minted in Ticinum (VXXT) Emission 3 Officina 5. A.D. 277
Reference:� RIC 388 Radiate, cuirassed bust left, with spear and shield, seen from back
Decorated shield.maridvnvm

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Alexandria, RIC VII 014, K/Wreath/A/X//ALE, AE-2 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, R2!!100 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Alexandria, RIC VII 014, K/Wreath/A/X//ALE, AE-2 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, R2!!
avers:- IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG (2,B1), Laureate, bust right, .
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; eagle with wreath to left, K in the left fied, wreath/A/X in the right field.
exergo: K/Wreath/A/X//ALE, diameter: 19-21mm, weight: 2,91g, axis: 6h,
mint: Alexandria, date: 315-316 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-14, p-705, R2 !!,
Q-001quadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Arles, RIC VII 192, -/-//T-ARL, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG, Licinius on eagle, 81 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Arles, RIC VII 192, -/-//T-ARL, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG, Licinius on eagle,
avers:- IMP LICI NIVS AVG, Laureate, and cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI AVG, Emperor, holding thunderbolt and sceptre, carried by eagle standing right, its left wing pointing downward.
exergo: -/-//T-ARL, diameter:18 mm, weight: 3,99g, axis: 0h,
mint: Arles, date: 319 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-192, p-182,
Q-001quadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 009, wreath/Δ//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, Scarce ! #197 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 009, wreath/Δ//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, Scarce ! #1
avers:- IMP LICI NIVS AVG, 2,J1 l., Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; wreath in left and Epsilon in right in field.
exergo: wreath/Δ//SMK, diameter: 18,0-19,0mm, weight: 3,76g, axis: 6h,
mint: Cyzicus, 4th. off., date: 317-320 A.D., ref: RIC VII 9, p-644, Scarce !,
Q-001quadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 009, wreath/A//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G, 188 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 009, wreath/A//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G,
avers:- IMP LICI NIVS AVG, 2,J1 l., Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; wreath in left and A in right in field.
exergo: wreath/A//SMK, diameter: 18mm, weight: 2,85g, axis: 5h,
mint: Cyzicus, 1st. off., date: 317-320 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-9, p644, c2,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 009, wreath/B//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left,135 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 009, wreath/B//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left,
avers:- IMP LICI NIVS AVG, 2,J1 l., Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; wreath in left and B in right in field.
exergo: wreath/B//SMK, diameter: 18,5mm, weight: 3,15g, axis: 11h,
mint: Cyzicus, 2nd. off., date: 317-320 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-9, p-644,
Q-001quadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 009, wreath/Epsilon//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G, 84 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 009, wreath/Epsilon//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G,
avers:- IMP LICI NIVS AVG, 2,J1 l., Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; wreath in left and Epsilon in right in field.
exergo: wreath/Epsilon//SMK, diameter: 18,5mm, weight: 3,07g, axis: 11h,
mint: Cyzicus, 5th. off., date: 317-320 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-9, p-644, R1!!,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Heraclea, RIC VII 052A, -/X/IIμ//SΜHA, AE-Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, R!!156 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Heraclea, RIC VII 052A, -/X/IIμ//SΜHA, AE-Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, R!!
avers:- IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, (2,C3), Radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONS ERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and leaning on sceptre, eagle with wreath left, captive right. In right field: X over IIμ.
exergo: -/X/IIμ//SΜHA, diameter: 21mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Heraclea, 1st. off., date: 321-324 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-52A, p548, R!!
Q-0012 commentsquadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Siscia, RIC VI 227a, wreath/B//SIS, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, Scarce!104 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Siscia, RIC VI 227a, wreath/B//SIS, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, Scarce!
avers: IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, (1a, A), Laureate, head right.
revers: IOVI CONSER VATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter; wreath in left and B in right in field.
exergo: wreath/B//SIS, diameter: 24-26,5mm, weight: 5,37g, axis: 7h,
mint: Siscia, 2nd. off., date: 312 A.D., ref: RIC-VI-227a, p-484, Scarce!
Q-001quadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Siscia, RIC VI 234a, -/B//SIS, Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG N N,94 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Siscia, RIC VI 234a, -/B//SIS, Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG N N,
avers:- IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, 1a, C, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, .
revers:- IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG N N, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; eagle with wreath to left, B in the left fied.
exergo: -/B//SIS, diameter: 19-20mm, weight: 2,34g, axis: 6h,
mint: Siscia, date: 313 A.D., ref: RIC-VI-234a, p-485, c2,
Q-001quadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Siscia, RIC VII 017, -/A//�SIS�, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing facing left, R2 !!85 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Siscia, RIC VII 017, -/A//�SIS�, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing facing left, R2 !!
avers:- IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, (2, B1), Laureate, bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONS ERVATORI, Jupiter standing facing with head left, chlamys hanging from left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and leaning on sceptre, eagle with wreath to left.
exergo: -/A//�SIS�, diameter: 20-21mm, weight: 3,54g, axis: 11h,
mint: Siscia, 1st. off., date: 315-316 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-017, p-424, R2 !!
Q-001quadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Thessalonica, RIC VI 049, wreath/Δ//SM�TS�, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,67 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Thessalonica, RIC VI 049, wreath/Δ//SM�TS�, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,
avers:- IMP C VAL LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, (1a, A), Laureate, head right.
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding globe and scepter; wreath in left and Δ in right in field.
exergo: wreath/Δ//SM�TS�, diameter: 24-25mm, weight: 5,21g, axis: 6h,
mint: Thessalonica, 4st. off., date: 311-312 A.D., ref: RIC-VI-49, p-518,
Q-001quadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Thessalonica, RIC VI 049var. ???, wreath-*in/E//�SM�TS�, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,102 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Thessalonica, RIC VI 049var. ???, wreath-*in/E//�SM�TS�, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,
avers: IMP C VAL LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, (1a, A), Laureate, head right.
revers: IOVI CONSER VATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding globe and scepter; wreath in left star inside (!), and E in right in field.
exergo: wreath- * in/E//�SM�TS�, diameter: 22-23mm, weight: 4,80g, axis: 5h,
mint: Thessalonica, 5th. off., date: 311-312 A.D., ref: RIC-VI-49var. ???, p-518,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Thessalonica, RIC VI 059, -/-//�TS�Γ�, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G N N, Jupiter standing facing, Scarce!81 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Thessalonica, RIC VI 059, -/-//�TS�Γ�, AE-1 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G N N, Jupiter standing facing, Scarce!
avers:- IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, (1b, B), Laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- IOVI CONS ERVATORI AVG G N N, Jupiter standing facing with head left, chlamys hanging from left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and leaning
on sceptre, eagle with wreath left.
exergo:-/-//�TS�Γ�, diameter: 23,5mm, weight: 3,19g, axis: 7h,
mint: Thessalonica, 3rd. off., date: 312-313 A.D., ref: RIC-VI-59, p-519, Scarce !
Q-001quadrans

132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Treveri, RIC VII 212, -/-//STR, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG, Licinius on eagle R3 !!!69 views132 Licinius l. (308-324 A.D.), Treveri, RIC VII 212, -/-//STR, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG, Licinius on eagle R3 !!!
avers:- IMP LICIN IVS P F AVG, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust left, holding mappa in right hand, scepter in left hand across left shoulder
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI A VG, Eagle standing, wings spread, carrying emperor, standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
exergo: -/-//STR, diameter:17,5-18,5 mm, weight: 3,38g, axis: 6h,
mint: Treveri, date: 318-199 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-212, p-182, R3 !!!,
Q-001quadrans

133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Alexandria, RIC VII 025, crescent/B//SMAL, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAES S, R2!!86 views133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Alexandria, RIC VII 025, crescent/B//SMAL, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAES S, R2!!
avers:- D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI CONS ERVATORI CAESS, crescent in right field, Jupiter standing left, holding globe and scepter, B in right side.
exergo: crescent/B//SMAL, diameter: 19mm, weight: 2,75g, axis: 0h,
mint: Alexandria, date: 317-320 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-25, p-707, 2nd.off., R2!!,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Antioch, RIC VII 029, -/Γ//SMANT, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAES S, R1!77 views133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Antioch, RIC VII 029, -/Γ//SMANT, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAES S, R1!
avers:- D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI CONS ERVATORI CAES S, Γ in right field, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; captive to left.
exergo: -/Γ//SMANT, diameter: 17-19mm, weight: 2,55g, axis: 11h,
mint: Antioch, date: 317-320 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-29, p-680,3rd.off., R1!,
Q-001quadrans

133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 011, wreath/A//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAES S, R3!!!73 views133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 011, wreath/A//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAES S, R3!!!
avers:- D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, 6,J1 l., Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI CAES S, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; wreath in left and A in right in field.
exergo: wreath/A//SMK, diameter: 18mm, weight: 2,72g, axis: 0h,
mint: Cyzicus, 1st. off., date: 317-320 A.D., ref: RIC VII 11, p-644, R3 !!!,
Q-001quadrans

133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 011, wreath/B//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAES S, Jupiter standing left, R3!!!86 views133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 011, wreath/B//SMK, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAES S, Jupiter standing left, R3!!!
avers:- D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, (6,J1 l.), Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI CAESS, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; wreath in left and B in right in field.
exergo: wreath/B//SMK, diameter: 18,5mm, weight: 2,62g, axis: 0h,
mint: Cyzicus, 2nd. off., date: 317-320 A.D., ref: RIC VII 11, p-644, R3 !!!,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Heraclea, RIC VII 054, -/X/IIΓ//SMHΓ, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,83 views133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Heraclea, RIC VII 054, -/X/IIΓ//SMHΓ, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left,
avers:- D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C (6,G5-l.), Helmeted bust left holding spear and shield.
revers:- IOVI CONS ERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on a globe andscepter, eagle with wreath in beak to left and captive to right at foot, X/IIΓ (=12.5 denarii) to right,
exergo: -/X/IIΓ//SMHΓ, diameter: 20-21mm, weight: 3,48g, axis:11h,
mint: Heraclea, date: 321-324 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-54, p-548,
Q-001quadrans

133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Ticinum, RIC VII 071, P/-//TT, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, R3!143 views133 Licinius II. (317-324 A.D.), Ticinum, RIC VII 071, P/-//TT, AE-3 Follis, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, R3!
avers:- LICINIAN LICINIVS IVN, 6a, B1, Laureate, head right.
revers:- IOVI CONS E RVATORI, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on sceptre, thunderbolt in right hand, P in left in field.
exergo: P/-//TT, diameter:18,6-19,5mm, weight: 2,35g, axis:0h,
mint:Ticinum, 3rd. off., date: 317-318A.D., ref: RIC-VII-71, p-371, R3!,
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

1340A Hadrian, Cistophorus IONIA Ephesus mint, Jupiter seated left14 viewsReference.
RPC III, -- ; Metcalf --; cf RIC II 478 var. (obverse legends). cf RPC III, 1340

Obv. HADRIANVS-AVGVSTVS P P
Bare head right.

Rev. IOVIS OLYMPIVS
Jupiter seated left holding sceptre in l. and cult image of Ephesian Artemis in right

9.91 gr
31 mm
7hokidoki

136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Cyzicus, RIC VII 008, AE-3 Follis, wreath/Z//SMK, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, R2!!176 views136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Cyzicus, RIC VII 008, AE-3 Follis, wreath/Z//SMK, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, R2!!
avers:- IMP CONSTA NTINVS-AVG, 1,J1 l., Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI CONSER VATORI AVG G, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; wreath in left and Z in right in field.
exergo: wreath/Z//SMK, diameter: 19mm, weight: 3,65g, axis: 5h,
mint: Cyzicus, 7th. off., date: 317-320 A.D., ref: RIC VII 8, p644, R2!!
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VII 003, AE-2 Follis, -/E//SIS, IOVI CONSERVATORI, R2!!99 views136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VII 003, AE-2 Follis, -/E//SIS, IOVI CONSERVATORI, R2!!
avers:- IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, 1a,B1., Laureate, bust right.
revers:- IOVI CON SER VATORI, Jupiter standing facing with head left, chlamys hanging from left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and leaning on sceptre, eagle with wreath to left and E in right in field.
exergo: -/E//SIS, diameter: 21-21,5mm, weight: 3,30g, axis: 1h,
mint: Siscia, 5th. off., date: 315-316 A.D., ref: RIC VII 003, p-423, R2!!
Q-001quadrans

136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VII 007, AE-3 Follis, -/B//SIS, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter, R3!!!177 views136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VII 007, AE-3 Follis, -/B//SIS, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter, R3!!!
avers:- IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate head right.
revers:- IOVICON SERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter, eagle with wreath in beak to left. B in the right field.
exergo: -/B//SIS, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Siscia, 2nd. off., date: 313-315 A.D., ref: RIC VII 7, R3!!!
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VII 015, AE-2 Follis, -/Γ//�SIS�, IOVI CONSERVATORI, R2!!99 views136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VII 015, AE-2 Follis, -/Γ//�SIS�, IOVI CONSERVATORI, R2!!
avers:- IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, 1a,B1., Laureate, bust right.
revers:- IOVI CON SER VATORI, Jupiter standing facing with head left, chlamys hanging from left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and leaning on sceptre, eagle with wreath to left and Γ in right in field.
exergo: -/Γ//�SIS�, diameter: 21,5mm, weight: 3,31g, axis: 6h,
mint: Siscia, 3rd. off., date: 315-316 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-015, p-424, R2!!
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VII 015, AE-2 Follis, -/B//�SIS�, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter, R1!105 views136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VII 015, AE-2 Follis, -/B//�SIS�, IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter, R1!
avers:- IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, 1a-B1, Laureate head right.
revers:- IOVI CON SERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; eagle with wreath in beak to left. B in the right field.
exergo: -/B//�SIS�, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Siscia, 2nd. off., date: 315-316 A.D., ref: RIC VII 15, p-424, R1!
Q-0012 commentsquadrans

136 Constantinus-I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), AE-3 Follis, RIC VI 233c, Siscia, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G, 99 views136 Constantinus-I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), AE-3 Follis, RIC VI 233c, Siscia, IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G,
avers: IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG,
reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG G,
exergue: -/Є//SIS, diameter: 22,0-24,0mm, weight: 4,33g, axes: 0h,
mint: Siscia, date: 318-319 A.D.,
ref: RIC VI Siscia 233c, p 485, 3a-B,
Q-001 quadrans

137a Jovian. AE3 3.4gm10 viewsobv: DN IOVIA_NVS PF AVG pearl dia. drp. cuir. bust r.
rev:VOT/V/MVLT/X in laur. wreath
ex: BSIRMhill132

1403f, Constantine I (the Great), early 307 - 22 May 337 A.D. (Heraclea)20 viewsBronze follis, RIC 5, F/aF, 3.513g, 20.4mm, 180o, Heraclea mint, 313 A.D.; obverse IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, laureate head right; reverse IOVI CONSER-VATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding Victory and scepter, eagle with wreath in beek at feet, B in right field, SMHT in exergue.

The Emperor Constantine I was effectively the sole ruler of the Roman world between 324 and 337 A.D.; his reign was perhaps one of the most crucial of all the emperors in determining the future course of western civilization. By beginning the process of making Christianity the religious foundation of his realm, he set the religious course for the future of Europe which remains in place to this very day. Because he replaced Rome with Constantinople as the center of imperial power, he made it clear that the city of Rome was no longer the center of power and he also set the stage for the Middle Ages. His philosophical view of monarchy, largely spelled out in some of the works of Eusebius of Caesarea, became the foundation for the concept of the divine right of kings which prevailed in Europe.

Constantine was not a "Christian convert" in any traditional sense. He was not baptized until close to death, and while that was not an uncommon practice, the mention of Christ in his speeches and decrees is conspicuous by its absence. Eusebius, Church historian and Constantine biographer, is responsible for much of the valorization of Constantine as the Christian Emperor. The somnambulant "sign" in which Constantine was to become victor at the Milvian Bridge is, not so surprisingly, revealed to posterity long after the "fact." Throughout his reign, Constantine continues to portray himself on coins as a sun god (Freeman, Charles. Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean; Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 582). Above all, Constantine was a pragmatist. It would be cynical to egregiously disavow his commitment to Christianity, but it would be equally wrong to think that he would allow Christianity to meddle in the governance of his empire. As he reputedly told a group of bishops, "You are bishops of those within the church, but I am perhaps a bishop appointed by God of those outside." Whatever the motives for his decision to support Christianity, Christianity benefitted from the arrangement. So, too, did Constantine. It was a match made in heaven.
J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.

For perhaps the best Constantine The Great site on the web, see Victor Clark's Constantine The Great Coins: http://www.constantinethegreatcoins.com/ Cleisthenes

1403g, Constantine I (the Great), early 307 - 22 May 337 A.D. (Nicomedia)22 viewsConstantine the Great, early 307 - 22 May 337 A.D. Bronze follis, RIC 12, aVF, Nicomedia mint, 2.760g, 22.0mm, 0o, 313 - 317 A.D. Obverse: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, laureate head right; Reverse: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe and scepter, eagle with wreath in beak left, G right, SMN in exergue; scarce.

The Emperor Constantine I was effectively the sole ruler of the Roman world between 324 and 337 A.D.; his reign was perhaps one of the most crucial of all the emperors in determining the future course of western civilization. By beginning the process of making Christianity the religious foundation of his realm, he set the religious course for the future of Europe which remains in place to this very day. Because he replaced Rome with Constantinople as the center of imperial power, he made it clear that the city of Rome was no longer the center of power and he also set the stage for the Middle Ages. His philosophical view of monarchy, largely spelled out in some of the works of Eusebius of Caesarea, became the foundation for the concept of the divine right of kings which prevailed in Europe.

Constantine was not a "Christian convert" in any traditional sense. He was not baptized until close to death, and while that was not an uncommon practice, the mention of Christ in his speeches and decrees is conspicuous by its absence. Eusebius, Church historian and Constantine biographer, is responsible for much of the valorization of Constantine as the Christian Emperor. The somnambulant "sign" in which Constantine was to become victor at the Milvian Bridge is, not so surprisingly, revealed to posterity long after the "fact." Throughout his reign, Constantine continues to portray himself on coins as a sun god (Freeman, Charles. Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean; Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 582). Above all, Constantine was a pragmatist. It would be cynical to egregiously disavow his commitment to Christianity, but it would be equally wrong to think that he would allow Christianity to meddle in the governance of his empire. As he reputedly told a group of bishops, "You are bishops of those within the church, but I am perhaps a bishop appointed by God of those outside." Whatever the motives for his decision to support Christianity, Christianity benefitted from the arrangement. So, too, did Constantine. It was a match made in heaven.
J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.

For perhaps the best Constantine The Great site on the web, see Victor Clark's Constantine The Great Coins: http://www.constantinethegreatcoins.com/ Cleisthenes

1403h, Constantine I (the Great), early 307 - 22 May 337 A.D. (Siscia)36 viewsBronze follis, RIC 232b, gVF, Siscia, 3.87g, 23.8mm, 180o, early 313 A.D. Obverse: IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, laureate head right; Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe and scepter, eagle with wreath in beak left, E right, SIS in exergue.

The Emperor Constantine I was effectively the sole ruler of the Roman world between 324 and 337 A.D.; his reign was perhaps one of the most crucial of all the emperors in determining the future course of western civilization. By beginning the process of making Christianity the religious foundation of his realm, he set the religious course for the future of Europe which remains in place to this very day. Because he replaced Rome with Constantinople as the center of imperial power, he made it clear that the city of Rome was no longer the center of power and he also set the stage for the Middle Ages. His philosophical view of monarchy, largely spelled out in some of the works of Eusebius of Caesarea, became the foundation for the concept of the divine right of kings which prevailed in Europe.

Constantine was not a "Christian convert" in any traditional sense. He was not baptized until close to death, and while that was not an uncommon practice, the mention of Christ in his speeches and decrees is conspicuous by its absence. Eusebius, Church historian and Constantine biographer, is responsible for much of the valorization of Constantine as the Christian Emperor. The somnambulant "sign" in which Constantine was to become victor at the Milvian Bridge is, not so surprisingly, revealed to posterity long after the "fact." Throughout his reign, Constantine continues to portray himself on coins as a sun god (Freeman, Charles. Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean; Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 582). Above all, Constantine was a pragmatist. It would be cynical to egregiously disavow his commitment to Christianity, but it would be equally wrong to think that he would allow Christianity to meddle in the governance of his empire. As he reputedly told a group of bishops, "You are bishops of those within the church, but I am perhaps a bishop appointed by God of those outside." Whatever the motives for his decision to support Christianity, Christianity benefitted from the arrangement. So, too, did Constantine. It was a match made in heaven.
J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.

For perhaps the best Constantine The Great site on the web, see Victor Clark's Constantine The Great Coins: http://www.constantinethegreatcoins.com/ Cleisthenes

1404a, Crispus, Caesar 317 - 326 A.D. 38 viewsBronze AE 3, RIC 17, aEF, Cyzicus mint, 3.196g, 19.9mm, 315o, 321 - 324 A.D.; Obverse: D N FL IVL CRISPVS NOB CAES, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right; Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe in right and scepter in left, eagle with wreath in beak to left, X / IIG and captive right, SMKD in exergue; scarce (RIC R3). Ex FORVM.

De Imperatoribus Romanis;
An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors and their Families

Crispus Caesar (317-326 A.D.)

Hans Pohlsander
SUNY Albany

Crispus was the oldest son of the emperor Constantine I and played a fairly important role in the political and military events of the early fourth century. The regular form of his full name is Flavius Iulius Crispus, although the forms Flavius Claudius Crispus and Flavius Valerius Crispus also occur. His mother was a woman named Minervina, with whom Constantine had a relationship, probably illegitimate, before he married Fausta in 307. When Minervina died or when Constantine put her aside we do not know. Nor do we know when she gave birth to Crispus; we may assume, of course, that it was before 307. Some modern authorities, on good grounds, think that it was in 305. Crispus' place of birth must have been somewhere in the East, and it is not known when he was brought to Gaul and when, where, or under what circumstances he was separated from his mother.

Constantine entrusted the education of his son to the distinguished Christian scholar Lactantius, thereby giving a clear sign of his commitment to Christianity. We are not told when Lactantius assumed his duties, but a date before 317 seems likely. Nor do we know how successful he was in instilling Christian beliefs and values in his imperial pupil. No later than January of 322 Crispus must have married a woman named Helena -- not to be confused with Constantine's mother or daughter by the same name- and this woman bore him a child in October of 322. Constantine, we learn, was pleased.

Crispus' official career began at an early age and is well documented. On March 1 of 317, at Serdica (modern Sofia), his father appointed him Caesar. The consulship was his three times, in 318, 321, and 324. While nominally in charge of Gaul, with a prefect at his side, he successfully undertook military operations against the Franks and Alamanni in 320 and 323.

In 324, during the second war between Constantine and Licinius, he excelled as commander of Constantine's fleet in the waters of the Hellespont, the Propontis, and the Bosporus, thus making a significant contribution to the outcome of that war. The high points of his career are amply reflected in the imperial coinage. In addition to coins, we have his portrait, with varying degrees of certainty, in a number of sculptures, mosaics, cameos, etc. Contemporary authors heap praises upon him. Thus the panegyrist Nazarius speaks of Crispus' "magnificent deeds," and Eusebius calls him "an emperor most dear to God and in all regards comparable to his father."

Crispus' end was as tragic as his career had been brilliant. His own father ordered him to be put to death. We know the year of this sad event, 326, from the Consularia Constantinopolitana, and the place, Pola in Istria, from Ammianus Marcellinus. The circumstances, however, are less clear. Zosimus (6th c.) and Zonaras (12th c.) both report that Crispus and his stepmother Fausta were involved in an illicit relationship. There may be as much gossip as fact in their reports, but it is certain that at some time during the same year the emperor ordered the death of his own wife as well, and the two cases must be considered together. That Crispus and Fausta plotted treason is reported by Gregory of Tours, but not very believable. We must resolutely reject the claim of Zosimus that it was Constantine's sense of guilt over these deeds which caused him to accept Christianity, as it alone promised him forgiveness for his sins. A similar claim had already been made by Julian the Apostate. We must also, I think, reject the suggestion of Guthrie that the emperor acted in the interest of "dynastic legitimacy," that is, that he removed his illegitimate first-born son in order to secure the succession for his three legitimate younger sons. But Crispus must have committed, or at least must have been suspected of having committed, some especially shocking offense to earn him a sentence of death from his own father. He also suffered damnatio memoriae, his honor was never restored, and history has not recorded the fate of his wife and his child (or children).

Copyright (C) 1997, Hans A. Pohlsander. Published on De Imperatoribus Romanis;An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors and their Families:
http://www.roman-emperors.org/crispus.htm

What If?

St. Nectarios, in his book, The Ecumenical Synods, writes "Hellenism spread by Alexander paved the way for Christianity by Emperor Constantine the Great."

Constantine's upward gaze on his "Eyes to Heaven" coins recall the coin portraits of Alexander the Great (namely coins struck by the Diodochi), which served as prototypes for the divine ruler portraiture of much of the Hellenistic age. The diadem, of which this is the most elaborate type, was adopted by Constantine and the members of his house as a new symbol of sovereignty.

In the Greek Orthodox Church, Constantine the Great is revered as a Saint.

Is it just possible? Constantine, knowing what happened (or thinking that he does) to Phillip II of Macedon�assassinated on the eve of his greatness, in a plot that most likely involved his wife�and possibly his son. . . isn�t it just possible that Constantine is growing obsessively jealous of his ever more successful and adulated son? Imagine the Constantine who has proven time and again (think: Licinius) that he is a completely self-serving liar and a murderer, decides to murder again? Why "must we resolutely reject the claim of Zosimus that it was Constantine's sense of guilt over these deeds which caused him to accept Christianity, as it alone promised him forgiveness for his sins [?] (see: above). A similar claim had already been made by Julian the [Philosopher]."

Perhaps it is time to cease being apologists for the sometime megalomaniacal Constantine. As Michael Grant notes, "It is a mocking travesty of justice to call such a murderer Constantine the Great . . ." (Grant, Michael. The Emperor Constantine. London: Phoenix Press, 1998. 226).

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.

Cleisthenes

141 - Diocletian - Antoninianus - RIC V 167 Bust Type F17 viewsAntoninianus
Obv: IMP DIOCLE-TIANVS AVG, Radiate and cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI F-VLGERATORI, [to Jupiter the Thunderer] Jupiter, naked except for cloak fluttering over left arm, right foot drawn back in act to throw thunderbolt, which is raised up in right hand; head right, At feet left., eagle standing left, head right
Minted in Rome (//XXIB).
Reference(s) � RIC V 167 Bust Type F

3.77 gms. 24.46 mm. 0 degrees1 commentsmaridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - Antoninianus - RIC V Pt 2, 28 17 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding globe in right hand
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle
Minted in Lugdunum (// A). Emission 7. Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
Reference:� Cohen 151 (2f) Bastien 322 (9 examples cited). RIC V 28
maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - Antoninianus - RIC V Pt 2, 28 Bust Type H16 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding eagle headed sceptre
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle
Minted in Lugdunum (// A). Emission 7. Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
Reference:� Cohen 153 (2f) Bastien 323 (39 examples). RIC V Pt. 2, 28 Bust Type H
22mm. 2.77g

Ex- H.J. Berkmaridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Antioch 325 Bust Type C10 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Juipiter standing left sceptre, presenting Victory on globe to Emperor who is standing right holding parazonium or sceptre
Minted in Antioch (A// XXI).
Reference:� RIC V Pt. 2 325 maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Antioch 325 Bust Type C16 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Juipiter standing left sceptre, presenting Victory on globe to Emperor who is standing right holding parazonium or sceptre
Minted in Antioch (A // XXI).
Reference:� RIC V Pt. 2 325 maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Antioch 325 Bust Type C15 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Juipiter standing left sceptre, presenting Victory on globe to Emperor who is standing right holding parazonium or sceptre
Minted in Antioch (H // XXI).
Reference:� RIC V Pt. 2 325 maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Antioch 325 Bust Type C13 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Juipiter standing left sceptre, presenting Victory on globe to Emperor who is standing right holding parazonium or sceptre
Minted in Antioch (Crescent over Gamma // XXI).
Reference:� RIC V Pt. 2 325maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 02713 viewsAntoninianus
Obv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS P AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust left golding spear and shield
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 7, Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
Reference(s) � Cohen 161. Bastien 310 (3 examples cited). RIC V Pt 2 27maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 26 Bust Type C15 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from front)
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 7, Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
References:� Cohen -. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 26 Bust Type C. Bastien 303 (5 examples cited). maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 2814 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate, helmeted cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle..
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). 7th Issue, Spring A.D. 290 - 291
Reference:� RIC V Part II Lugdunum 28. Bastien VII 317 (16 examples cited)maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 28 Bust Type C14 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from rear)
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle
Minted in Lugdunum (P in exe). Emission 7. Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
References:� Cohen -. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 28 Bust Type C. Bastien 313 (1 example cited). maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 28 Bust Type C16 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from front)
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 7. Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
References:� Cohen -. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 28 Bust Type C. Bastien 314 (17 examples cited). maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 28 Bust Type F17 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 7. Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
References:� Cohen 147. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 28 Bust Type H. Bastien 315.maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 28 Bust Type H26 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding eagle headed sceptre
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 7. Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
References:� Cohen 153 (2f). RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 28 Bust Type H. , Bastien 323.maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 33 Bust Type C14 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS P AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from front)
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 8, Officina 1. A.D. 292
References:� Cohen 171. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 33 Bust Type C, Bastien 432 (12 examples cited).maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 34 Bust Type C18 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from front)
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 8, Officina 1. A.D. 292
References:� Cohen 169. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 34 Bust Type C, Bastien 435.maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 34 Bust Type C14 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from rear)
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 8, Officina 1. A.D. 292
References:� Cohen 169. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 34 Bust Type C. Bastien 434 (9 examples cited)maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 34 Bust Type C11 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from front)
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 8, Officina 1. A.D. 292
References:� Cohen 169. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 34 Bust Type C, Bastien 435. maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 34 Bust Type C var. 21 viewsObv: IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (//I). Emission 11, Officina 1. 20th November to End A.D. 293
Reference:� Cohen 167. Bastien 534. RIC V part II Lugdunum 34 Bust Type C var. (unlisted with this mark in exe. in RIC) maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 34 Bust Type F15 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 8, Officina 1. A.D. 292
References:� RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 34 Bust Type F. Bastien 436.maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 34 Bust Type F12 viewsObv:� IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe). Emission 8, Officina 1. A.D. 292
References:� RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 34 Bust Type F. Bastien 436. maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 35 Bust Type C10 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG , Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSER AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt & scepter, eagle at foot
Minted in Lugdunum (A beneath thunderbolt in left field). Issue 3, late 286 A.D.
References:� Cohen 184. RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 35 Bust type C (Common). Bastien 76 (15 examples cited).maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 35 Bust Type C 12 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG , Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSER AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt & scepter, eagle at foot
Minted in Lugdunum (A in right field). Issue 3, late 286 A.D.
References:� Cohen 184. RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 35 Bust type C (Common). Bastien 82 (9 examples cited).maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 35 Bust Type C 8 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG , Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSER AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt & scepter, eagle at foot
Minted in Lugdunum (B in right field). Issue 3, late 286 A.D.
References:� Cohen 184. RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 35 Bust type C (Common). Bastien 89 (17 examples cited).maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 35 Bust Type C 13 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG , Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSER AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt & scepter, eagle at foot
Minted in Lugdunum (A in right field, SML in exe). Issue 4, Start to Summer A.D. 287
References:� Cohen 184. RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 35 Bust type C (Common). Bastien 98 (24 examples cited).maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 36 Bust Type C102 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P AVG , Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSER AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt & scepter, eagle at foot
Minted in Lugdunum (A beneath thunderbolt in left field). Issue 3, late 286 A.D.
References:� Cohen 183. Bastien 77, RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 36 Bust type C (Common)2 commentsmaridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 36 Bust Type C14 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P AVG , Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSER AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt & scepter, eagle at foot
Minted in Lugdunum (A beneath thunderbolt in left field). Issue 3, late 286 A.D.
References:� Cohen 183. Bastien 77, RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 36 Bust type C (Common)maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 39 var22 viewsObv:� IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield
Rev:� IOVI CONSER AVGG, Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt & scepter, eagle at foot
Minted in Lugdunum (_|A/SML).
References:� RIC V Pt 2 Lugdunum 39 var (Not listed with this bust type in RIC)

Ex-Forvmmaridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 41 Bust Type C24 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from rear).
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT AVG, Jupiter standing left with thunderbolt & scepter
Minted in Lugdunum (A in left field). Emission 1 Second Series, Officina A. Mid A.D. 286 � April A.D. 286.
References:� Cohen 215. Bastien 18. RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 41 Bust type C.maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 41 Bust Type C15 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from rear).
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT AVG, Jupiter standing left with thunderbolt & scepter
Minted in Lugdunum (B in left field). Emission 1 Second Series, Officina A. Mid A.D. 286 � April A.D. 286.
References:� Cohen 215. RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 41 Bust type C. Bastien 21 (20 examples cited)maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 43 Bust Type C103 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT AVGG, Jupiter standing left with thunderbolt & scepter
Minted in Lugdunum (B in left field) Emission 2, Officina 2. Spring to Summer A.D. 286
References:� Cohen 240. RIC V part II Lugdunum 43 Bust Type C. Bastien 54.2 commentsmaridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 46 Bust Type C12 viewsObv:� IMP C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT AVGG, Jupiter standing left with thunderbolt & scepter
Minted in Lugdunum (A in left field) Emission 2, Officina 2. Spring to Summer A.D. 286
References:� RIC V part II Lugdunum 46 Bust Type C rated Common citing Voetter. Bastien -. Cohen -.

Unlisted with this shortened obverse legend in Bastien (Usually IMP CC VAL...). Bastien did not find any examples of this obverse legend but notes it originating in O. Voetter on Page 42, which is where RIC takes it even though RIC rates it as Common! maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 47 Bust Type C9 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT AVGG, Jupiter standing left with thunderbolt & scepter
Minted in Lugdunum (C in left field). Emission 1 Second Series, Officina 3. Mid A.D. 286 � April A.D. 286
References:� Cohen 259. RIC 47 Bust type C. Bastien 24 (12 examples cited).maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 47 Bust Type C7 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT AVGG, Jupiter standing left with thunderbolt & scepter
Minted in Lugdunum (D in left field). Emission 1 Second Series, Officina 3. Mid A.D. 286 � April A.D. 286
References:� Cohen 259. RIC 47 Bust type C. Bastien 27 (14 examples cited).maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 50 Bust Type C13 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI TVTATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left with Victory & scepter, eagle at feet
Minted in Lugdunum (P in exe). Issue 5, Autumn A.D. 287- Autumn A.D. 289
References:� Cohen 300. RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 50 Bust type C. Bastien 140 (6 examples cited).maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 52 Bust Type C9 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI TVTATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left with Victory & scepter, eagle at feet
Minted in Lugdunum (P in exe). Issue 5, Autumn A.D. 287- Autumn A.D. 289
References:� Cohen 298. RIC V pt. 2 Lugdunum 52 Bust type C. Bastien 142 (4 examples cited).maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 5371 viewsObv:� IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI TVTATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left with Victory & scepter, eagle at feet
Minted in Lugdunum (P in exe), Emission 5, Officina 1. Autumn 287- Autumn 289 A.D.
References:� RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 53 Bust Type C, Bastien 143maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 5316 viewsObv:� IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust seen from the rear.
Rev:� IOVI TVTATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left with Victory & scepter, eagle at feet
Minted in Lugdunum (P in exe), Emission 5, Officina 1. Autumn 287- Autumn 289 A.D.
References:� RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 53 Bust Type C, Bastien 143 maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 53 Bust Type F10 viewsObv:� IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate cuirassed bust right.
Rev:� IOVI TVTATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left with Victory & scepter, eagle at feet
Minted in Lugdunum (P in exe), Emission 5, Officina 1. Autumn A.D. 287- Autumn A.D. 289
References:� Cohen -. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 53 Bust Type F. Bastien 144 (3 examples cited)maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 54 Bust Type C17 viewsObv: IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI TVTATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left with Victory & scepter, eagle at feet
Minted in Lugdunum (//P). Emission 5, Officina 1. Autumn A.D. 287- Autumn A.D. 289
Reference:� Cohen 296. Bastien 145. RIC V Part II Lugdunum 54 Bust Type Cmaridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 55 Bust Type C18 viewsObv:� IMP C DIOCLETIANVS AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI TVTATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left with Victory & scepter, eagle at feet
Minted in Lugdunum (P), Emission 5, Officina 1. Autumn A.D. 287- Autumn A.D. 289
References:� Cohen ??. RIC 55 Bust Type C. Bastien ?? (??)maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Ticinum 22068 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate bust facing right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, holding a thunderbolt and a sceptre, small figure of Diocletian before
Minted in Ticinum (QXXIT in exe)
References:� RIC V Part 2 Ticinum 220maridvnvm

141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Tripolis 329 Bust Type C16 viewsObv:� IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG, Victory walking right, holding palm, presenting wreath to emperor who is standing left holding globe and sceptre
Minted in Tripolis (TR // XXI Dot). A.D. 284
Reference:� RIC V Pt. 2 329maridvnvm

1410a, Jovian, 27 June 363 - 17 February 364 A.D.78 viewsBronze AE 3, RIC 179, aVF, Constantinople, 3.126g, 21.6mm, 180o. Obverse: D N IOVIANVS P F AVG, pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left; Reverse: VOT V MVLT X within wreath, CONSPG in exergue; scarce.

Flavius Jovianuswas born in 331 at Singidunum, modern Belgrade. His distinguished father, Varronianus, had been a tribune of the legion Ioviani and a comes domesticorum, perhaps under Constantius II, who had retired to private life shortly before Jovian's elevation to the purple. Jovian married a daughter of Lucillianus, perhaps named Charito, and by her produced at least two children.

Jovian himself was a protector domesticus under Constantius II and Julian and, under Julian, primicerius domesticorum. Various Christian sources maintain that Jovian's Christianity led to his deposition by Julian, though most modern scholars dismiss this as ex post facto Christian apologetic. Jovian, recalled to the ranks if he had ever been dismissed, marched with Julian against Sapor in 363, and on 27 June, the day after that emperor's death, was acclaimed Augustus.

Ammianus and Zosimus, among others, detail the difficult straits of the Roman army during its withdrawal from Persian territory, Ammianus from the perspective of a proud soldier confident even in defeat of the superiority of Roman arms, Zosimus, in a much shorter and confused version, concentrating on the predicament of Jovian's troops and on the dire effects to the empire of the peace terms agreed to with Sapor. These terms entailed the cessation to Persia of Roman territory beyond the Tigris -- the cities of Singara and Nisibis, however, to be surrendered on the condition of the safe passage of their inhabitants -- and the guarantee of the neutrality of Rome's ally Arsaces, King of Armenia, in the event of future hostilities between Roman and Persia. Ammianus asserts that in agreeing to these terms Jovian misjudged his tactical strength and wasted an opportunity presented by negotiations with Sapor to move his forces closer to supplies at Corduena, and that Jovian acted on the advise of flatterers to preserve the fighting strength of his forces in the event of an attempt by Julian's relative Procopius to seize the throne. Others present the treaty terms as unavoidable given the Roman predicament.

Jovian appears to have treaded cautiously with regard to religious matters during the early months of his reign. Eunapius says that Jovian continued to honor Maximus and Priscus, the Neoplatonist advisors of Julian, and, upon reaching Tarsus, Jovian performed funeral rites for Julian. Nonetheless, various Christians, most notably Athanasius, took the initiative in an effort to gain Jovian's favor and support. An adherent of the Nicaean creed, Jovian did eventually recall various bishops of homoousian disposition and restore to their followers churches lost under earlier emperors. But in spite of such measures, unity among various Christian sects seems to have been the foremost concern of Jovian, whose ipsissima verba Socrates Scholasticus purports to give: "I abhor contentiousness, but love and honor those hurrying towards unanimity" (Hist. Eccl. 3.25).

Jovian died at the age of thirty-two on 17 February 364 at Dadastana on the boundary of Bithynia and Galatia. The cause of his death was most probably natural and is variously attributed to overeating, the consumption of poisonous mushrooms, or suffocation from fumes of charcoal or of the fresh paint on the room in which he was sleeping. Ammianus' comparison of the circumstances of Jovian's death to those of Scipio Aemilianus suggest the possibility of foul play, as does John of Antioch's reference to a poisoned rather than a poisonous mushroom, while John Chrysostom -- in a highly suspect literary context of consolatio-- asserts outright that the emperor was murdered. Eutropius records that he was enrolled among the gods, inter Divos relatus est. Zonaras says he was buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles and that his wife, Charito, was eventually laid to rest beside him.

Ancient authors agree that Jovian was of modest intellect but imposing physique and disposed to excessive eating and drinking.

By Thomas Banchich, Canisius College
Published: De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families http://www.roman-emperors.org/startup.htm. Used by permission.

Edited By J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.

Cleisthenes

142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 010, AE-3 Follis, wreath/Є//SMK, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAESS, R2!, #1108 views142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Cyzicus, RIC VII 010, AE-3 Follis, wreath/Є//SMK, IOVI CONSERVATORI CAESS, R2!, #1
avers:- DN-FL-IVL-CRISPVSVS-NOB-CAES, 7,J1 l., Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI-CONSER-VATORI-CAESS, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; wreath in left and Є in right in field.
exergo: wreath/Є//SMK, diameter: 18-19mm, weight: 3,02g, axis: 6h,
mint: Cyzicus, 8th. off., date: 317-320 AD., ref: RIC-VII-10, p-644, R2,
Q-001quadrans

145 Constantinus-II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), RIC VII 012, Cyzicus, AE-3 Follis, -/-//SMK, CONSERVATORI CAESS, R4!!!,272 views145 Constantinus-II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), RIC VII 012, Cyzicus, AE-3 Follis, -/-//SMK, CONSERVATORI CAESS, R4!!!,
avers:- DN-FL-CL-CONSTANTINVS-NOB-C, 7,J1 l., Laureate, draped bust left, holding mappa and scepter on globe.
revers:- IOVI-CONSER-VATORI-CAESS, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter; wreath in left and H in right in field.
exergo: -/-//SMK, diameter: 18-20mm, weight: 2,69g, axis: 6h,
mint: Cyzicus, 8th. off., date: 317-320 AD., ref: RIC-VII-12, p-644, r4,
Q-0012 commentsquadrans

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II - Bust Type C18 viewsAntoninianus
Obv:� IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from front)
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing right holding thunderbolt and spear,eagle at feet.
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 7. Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
Reference(s) � Cohen -. Bastien - (0). RIC V Pt. 2 Lugdunum - Bust Type C. This reverse type not noted in RIC or Bastien for Maximianus Herculius. It is noted in RIC and Bastien for Diocletian (RIC quotes as common, Bastien 300 (1), 301 (1) and 302 (3) would appear to counter this rating)maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 384 Bust Type F17 viewsObv:� IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding victory in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand, at foot eagle
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 7. Officina 1. Spring A.D. 290 � A.D. 291
Reference:� Cohen 313. RIC V Pt. 2 384 Bust Type F. Bastien Volume VII - 331 (9 examples cited). maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 386 Bust Type F9 viewsObv:� IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 8. Officina 1. A.D. 292
Reference:� Cohen 323. RIC V Pt. 2 386 Bust Type F. Bastien Volume VII 440 (25 examples cited). maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 386 Bust Type F6 viewsObv:� IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (//C). Emission 8. Officina 3. A.D. 292
Reference:� Cohen 323. RIC V Pt. 2 386 Bust Type F. Bastien Volume VII 451 (4 examples cited).maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 388 Bust Type C17 viewsObv:� IMP C VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and scepter in left hand.
Minted in Lugdunum (Retrograde C in left field). Emission 2. Officina 3. Spring to Summer A.D. 286
Reference:� Cohen 362. RIC V Pt. 2 Lugdunum 388 Bust Type C. Bastien Volume VII 64 (6 examples cited).maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 388 var Bust Type C9 viewsObv:� IMP C VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and scepter in left hand.
Minted in Lugdunum (C in left field). Emission 2. Officina 3. Spring to Summer A.D. 286
Reference:� Cohen 362. RIC V Pt. 2 Lugdunum 388 var Bust Type C (Not listed with C in left field in RIC). Bastien Volume VII 60 (9 examples cited).maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 390 Bust Type C (front)19 viewsObv:� IMP C MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from rear
Rev:� IOVI TVTATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory and scepter, eagle at feet
Minted in Lugdunum (//P). Emission 5, Officina 1. Autumn A.D. 287- Autumn A.D. 289
Reference:� Cohen -. Bastien Volume VII - (unlisted with this bust type in Bastien). RIC V Pt. 2 390maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 390 Bust Type C (rear)17 viewsObv:� IMP C MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from rear
Rev:� IOVI TVTATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory and scepter, eagle at feet
Minted in Lugdunum (//P). Emission 5, Officina 1. Autumn A.D. 287- Autumn A.D. 289
Reference:� Cohen -. Bastien Volume VII 154 (2 examples cited). RIC V Pt. 2 390maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 506 Bust Type C34 viewsObv:� IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter
Minted in Rome (XXIZ in exe.) A.D. 285-286
References:� RIC V Part II 506 Bust Type C. Cohen 355maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 506 Bust Type C 24 viewsObv:� IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter
Minted in Rome (XXIA in exe.) A.D. 285-286
References:� RIC V Part II 506 Bust Type C. Cohen 355

A flat strike to the centres but otherwise a very nice coin. Virtually fully silvered.maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 506 Bust Type C10 viewsAntoninianus
Obv:� IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT AVGG, Jupiter, standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
Minted in Rome (//XXIE). A.D. 285-286
Reference(s) � RIC V Pt. 2 506 Bust Type C (C)

3.67 gms, 23.47mm. 180 degrees.1 commentsmaridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 55944 viewsObv:� IMP C M A VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and spear
Minted in Ticinum (TXXIT in exe.)
References:� RIC V Part II 559maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 559 15 viewsObv:� IMP C M A VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and spear
Minted in Ticinum (PXXIT in exe.)
References:� RIC V Part II 559 maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 561a Bust Type C12 viewsObv:- IMP C M VAL MAXIMIANVS AVG, radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right (seen from front)
Rev:- IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing facing, looking right, holding sceptre in right hand and a thunderbolt in left
Minted in Ticinum; B | _ //XXIT.
Reference:- RIC VI-2, 561amaridvnvm

146 - Maximianus Herculius - Antoninianus - RIC V 388 var39 viewsObv:� IMP C VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and scepter in left hand.
Minted in Lugdunum (C|_). Emission 2. Officina 3. Spring to Summer A.D. 286
Reference:� Cohen 362. Bastien 60 (9 examples cited). RIC V Pt. 2 Lugdunum 388 Bust Type C var (C) (Not listed with C in left field in RIC)
1 commentsmaridvnvm

146 - Maximianus Herculius - Antoninianus - RIC V Pt 2, 384a12 viewsObv:� IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG, Radiate, helmeted, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 7, Officina 1. Sping A.D. 290 - 291
Reference:� Cohen 319. Bastien XI 332 (7). Voetter p. 57. RIC V Pt. 2 384a (Rated R)

IOVI coins are more usually made for Diocletian with Maximian favouring Hercules. A scarcer military bust type. Virtually fully silvered.maridvnvm

146 - Maximianus Herculius - Follis - RIC VI Alexandria 54 21 viewsObv:� IMP C MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI CONS CAES, Jupiter standing left, holding Victoriola in right hand, leaning on sceptre in left, chlamys over left shoulder
Minted in Alexandria (S | D/P //ALE). A.D. 305 to A.D. 306
Reference:� RIC VI Alexandria 54 (S)
1 commentsmaridvnvm

146 - Maximianus Herculius, Antoninianus - RIC 62314 viewsObv:� IMP C M AVR VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding sceptre, presenting Victory on globe to Emperor, who is standing right, holding sceptre
Minted in Antioch (Z //XXI).
Reference:� RIC V Pt. 2 623maridvnvm

147 - Constantius I Chlorus - RIC V pt II 67381 viewsObv:� FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI ET HERCVLI CONS CAES, Jupiter standing right, holding long sceptre and globe, facing Hercules standing left, holding Victory, club and lion's skin
Minted in Antioch (S in centre field, XXI. in exe)
References:� RIC V part 2 673maridvnvm

148 - Galerius - Follis - RIC VI Alexandria 43 19 viewsFollis
Obv:� GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI CONS CAES, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe in right hand, sceptre in left
Minted in Alexandria (S | B / P // ALE). A.D. 304-305
Reference:� RIC VI Alexandria 43 maridvnvm

148 - Galerius - RIC V Pt 2 6796 viewsAntoninianus
Obv:� GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB C, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI AVGG, Jupiter seated left, holding victory on globe in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Lugdunum (//I). Emission 11, Officina 3. November to End A.D. 293
Reference(s) � Cohen 115. Bastien -. Bastien Suppl I -. Bastien Suppl II 537 Alpha (2 examples cited). RIC 679 Bust Type C (C)

Rated common in RIC but only 2 examples cited in Bastien Supplement II.

3.96 gms, 23.38 mm. 0 degreesmaridvnvm

148 - Galerius, Antoninianus - RIC V pt II Antioch 719 Bust Type C31 viewsObv:� GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI ET HERCVLI CONS CAES, Jupiter facing right holding globe and sceptre, facing Hercules facing left, holding Victory on globe, club and lion's skin
Minted in Antioch (G // XXI Dot). A.D. 293 - 295
Reference:- RIC V Pt. 719 Bust Type C. maridvnvm

152 Jovinus. AR siliqua 1.5gm28 viewsobv: DN IOVIN_VS PF AVG pearl dia. drp. cuir. bust r.
rev: VICTOR_IA AVGG roma seated l. on cuirass holding Victory on globe and inverted spear
ex: SMLDVhill132

154 Jovianus (363-364 A.D.), Constantinoplis, RIC VIII 179A, AE-3, VOT/V/MVLT/X, in wreath, -/-//CONSPA, Scarce ! #192 views154 Jovianus (363-364 A.D.), Constantinoplis, RIC VIII 179A, AE-3, VOT/V/MVLT/X, in wreath, -/-//CONSPA, Scarce ! #1
avers:- D N IOVIA NVS P F AVG, Pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left, Jv2-D3l.
revers:- No legend, wreath VOT/V/MVLT/X within ,
exergo: -/-//CONSPA, diameter: 19,5-20,5mm, weight: 2,96g, axis: 0h,
mint: Constantinoplis, 1st.off., date: 363-64 A.D., ref: RIC VIII 179A, p-394, Scarce !
Q-001quadrans

154 Jovianus (363-364 A.D.), Sirmium, RIC VIII 118, AE-3, VOT/V/MVLT/X, in wreath, -/-//ASIRM, Scarce ! #189 views154 Jovianus (363-364 A.D.), Sirmium, RIC VIII 118, AE-3, VOT/V/MVLT/X, in wreath, -/-//ASIRM, Scarce ! #1
avers:- D N IOVIA NVS P F AVG, Pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left, Jv1-D3.
revers:- No legend, wreath VOT/V/MVLT/X within ,
exergo: -/-//ASIRM, diameter: 20-21mm, weight: 4,16g, axis: 6h,
mint: Sirmium, 1st.off., date: 363-64 A.D., ref: RIC VIII 118, p-394, Scarce !
Q-001quadrans

154 Jovianus (363-364 A.D.), Sirmium, RIC VIII 119, AE-3, VOT/V/MVLT/X, in wreath, -/-//BSIRM, Scarce ! #169 views154 Jovianus (363-364 A.D.), Sirmium, RIC VIII 119, AE-3, VOT/V/MVLT/X, in wreath, -/-//BSIRM, Scarce ! #1
avers:- D N IOVIA NVS P F AVG, Rosette diademed, draped and cuirassed bust left, Jv1-D4.
revers:- No legend, wreath VOT/V/MVLT/X within ,
exergo: -/-//BSIRM, diameter: 19,5mm, weight: 3,40, axis: 1h,
mint: Sirmium, 2nd.off., date: 363-64 A.D., ref: RIC VIII 119, p-394, Scarce !
Q-001quadrans

154 Jovianus (363-364 A.D.), Sirmium, RIC VIII 234, AE-1, VICTORIA ROMANORVM, -/-//TESΓ, Jovian standing front, Scarce ! #1209 views154 Jovianus (363-364 A.D.), Sirmium, RIC VIII 234, AE-1, VICTORIA ROMANORVM, -/-//TESΓ, Jovian standing front, Scarce ! #1
avers:- D N IOVIA NVS P F AVG, Rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.
revers: VICTORIA ROMANORVM, Jovian standing front, head right, holding Victory and labarum.
exergo: -/-//TESΓ, diameter: 28-29mm, weight: 6,32g, axis: 5h,
mint: Thessalonica, date: 363-64 A.D., ref: RIC VIII 234, p-, Scarce !
Q-001quadrans

155 - Licinius - AE Follis - RIC VII Antioch 35 var23 viewsObv:- IMP C VAL LICAN (sic) LICINIVS P F AVG, radiate draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:- IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory and sceptre, eagle at foot left, captive at foot right, X II Mu right
Minted in Antioch (//SMANTZ). A.D. 321-323
Reference:- RIC VII Antioch 35 var (LICAN for LICIN)1 commentsmaridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VI Thessalonica 06092 viewsObv:� IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on sceptre, Victory on globe in right hand; eagle with wreath to left
Minted in Thessalonica (.TS.A. in exe)
References:� RIC VI Thessalonica 60 (Common)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VII Alexandria 018184 viewsAE Reduced Follis
Obv:� IMP C VAL LICINIVS P F AVG, Laureate head of Valens (?) right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter, standing, head left, with Victory on globe, eagle with wreath at feet
Minted in Alexandria (K in left field | wreath over X over A in right field / ALE in exe.) in A.D. 316/7
References:� RIC VII Alexandria 18 (Scarce)2 commentsmaridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VII Antioch 00831 viewsObv:� IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, Laureate, bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, eagle at feet
Minted in Antioch (wreath over ΔΕ over III in right field, ANT in exe.), A.D. 313-314
References:� RIC VII Antioch 8 (R2)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VII Antioch 012 var. (unlisted officina E) 22 viewsObv:� IMP C VAL LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, eagle at feet
Minted in Antioch (E in right field, ANT in exe.), A.D. 313-314
References:� RIC VII Antioch 12 var. (unlisted officina) maridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VII Antioch 02420 viewsObv:� IMP LICINIVS AVG, Laureate, draped bus left, globe and sceptre in left hand, mappa in right hand
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre
Minted in Antioch (* in left field, ΕI in right field, ANT in exe.), A.D. 313-314
References:� RIC VII Antioch 24 (R4)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VII Cyzicus 004 - H21 viewsObv:� IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, Laureate, bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, eagle at feet
Minted in Cyzicus (H in right field, SMK in exe.). A.D. 313-315
References:� RIC VII Cyzicus 4 (R2)

(SOLD)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VII Cyzicus 009 - B65 viewsObv:� IMP LICINIVS AVG, Laureate bust left wearing Imperial mantle and holding mappa, sceptre and globe
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left,holding Victory on globe and sceptre, wreath before
Minted in Cyzicus (wreath in left field, B in right field, SMK in exe.)
References:� RIC VII Cyzicus 9 (Common)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VII Cyzicus 009 D53 viewsObv:� IMP LICINIVS AVG, Laureate bust left wearing Imperial mantle and holding mappa, sceptre and globe
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, wreath before
Minted in Cyzicus (Delta in right field, SMK in exe.)
References:� RIC VII Cyzicus 9 (Scarce)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VII Nicomedia 02415 viewsObv:� IMP LICINIVS AVG, Laureate, draped bus left, globe and sceptre in left hand, mappa in right hand
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre
Minted in Nicomedia (Palm in left field, E in right field, SMN in exe.) in A.D. 317-320
References:� RIC VII Nicomedia 24 (Scarce)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius - RIC VII Siscia 00847 viewsObv:� IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on sceptre, Victory on globe in right hand; eagle with wreath to left.
Minted in Siscia (A in right field, SIS in exe.) in A.D. 313
References:� RIC VII Siscia 8 (Scarce)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius I - Follis - RIC VII Alexandria 1010 viewsFollis
Obv:� IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI CONSER-VATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and sceptre; eagle with wreath at foot left
Minted in Alexandria (_ | Wreath over Delta over N / ALE). A.D. 314
Reference(s) � RIC VII Alexandria 10 (R2)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius I - Follis - RIC VII Alexandria 10 29 viewsFollis
Obv:� IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI CONSER-VATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and sceptre; eagle with wreath at foot left
Minted in Alexandria (_ | Wreath over B over N / ALE). A.D. 314
Reference(s) � RIC VII Alexandria 10 (R2)1 commentsmaridvnvm

155 - Licinius I - Follis - RIC VII Alexandria 14 13 viewsFollis
Obv:� IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI CONSER-VATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and sceptre; eagle with wreath at foot left
Minted in Alexandria (K | Wreath over A over X // ALE). A.D. 315-316
Reference(s) � RIC VII Alexandria 14 (R2)maridvnvm

155 - Licinius I - Follis - RIC VII Cyzicus 01521 viewsFollis
Obv:- IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:- IOVI CONSERVATORI , Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on sceptre, Victory on globe in right hand; eagle with wreath to left.
Minted in Cyzicus (_ | X over II Mu // SMKG).
Reference(s):- RIC VII Cyzicus 15 (R2)

3.42 gms. 20.16 mm. 0 degrees1 commentsmaridvnvm

157 - Licinius II - AE3 - RIC VII Arles 160 10 viewsAE3
Obv:� VAL LICINIVS NOB CAES, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre, chlamys spread across both shoulders
Minted in Arles (//T Star in Crescent A.)
Reference:� RIC VII Arles 160 (R3)maridvnvm

157 - Licinius II - AE3 - RIC VII Arles 16017 viewsAE3
Obv:� VAL LICINIVS NOB CAES, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and sceptre, chlamys spread across both shoulders
Minted in Arles (//T Star in Crescent A.)
Reference:� RIC VII Arles 160 (R3) 1 commentsmaridvnvm

157 - Licinius II - RIC Alexandria 02553 viewsObv:� D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, Laureate bust left, draped, holding orb and scepter and mappa
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI CAESS, Jupiter standing left, holding globe and scepter
Minted in Alexandria (Crescent in left field, B in right field, SMAL in exe.) in A.D. 317-320

Not in great condition but a scarce coin.
References:� RIC Alexandria 25 (R2)

(SOLD)maridvnvm

157 - Licinius II - RIC Cyzicus 011 B72 viewsObv:� DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, Laureate bust left, draped, holding orb and scepter and mappa
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI CAESS, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on a globe and scepter
Minted in Cyzicus (wreath in left field, B in right field, SMK in exe.)
References:� RIC Cyzicus 11 B (R3)

(SOLD)maridvnvm

16. Gordian III / RIC 2, first issue.11 viewsAntoninianus, 238 - 239 AD (year 1), Rome mint.
Obverse: IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG / Radiate bust of Gordian.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI / Jupiter standing, holding thunderbolt and sceptre; Small figure of Gordian at left.
4.35 gm., 21.5 mm.
RIC #2; Sear #8614.Callimachus

160 - Constantine the Great - Follis - RIC VII Siscia 1520 viewsFollis
Obv:� IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, Laureate cuirassed bust right
Rev:- IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, eagle with wreath at foot left
Minted in Siscis (_ | D / dot SIS dot). A.D. 315-316
Reference(s) � RIC VII Siscia 15maridvnvm

160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VI Siscia 225c41 viewsFollis
Obv:� IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, Laureate head right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt, eagle at feet
Minted in Siscia. B over μ in right field, SIS in exe. earlier A.D. 312.
Reference:� RIC VI Siscia 225c (Scarce)

(SOLD)maridvnvm

160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Alexandria 02232 viewsObv:� IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate bust left, draped mappa, orb and scepter
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on a globe and scepter
Minted in Alexandria, crescent in left field, B in right field, SMAL in exe
Reference:� RIC VII Alexandria 22 (R3)maridvnvm

160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Thessalonica 424 viewsFollis
Obv:� IMP CONSTANTINVS P F INV AVG, Laureate bust right
Rev:� IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on scepter, Victory on globe in right hand, eagle with wreath at feet to the left
Minted in Thessalonica (//�TS�A�), November A.D. 316 � March A.D. 317
Reference:� RIC Thessalonica 4 (R3)maridvnvm

161210 viewsAntoninianus
Antioch
Issue 7
IOVI STATORI
G 1612mauseus

161216 viewsAntoninianus
Antioch
Issue 9
IOVI STATORI
G 1612mauseus

165012 viewsAntoninianus
Antioch
Issue 14
IOVI CONSERVATORI
G 1650mauseus

167. Licinius I (308-324 A.D.)24 viewsAv.: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG
Rv.: IOVI CONSERVATORI
Right: X over II Mu (12 1/2 denarii communes)
Ex.: SMHB

AE Follis �19 / 2.6g
RIC VII 52 Heraclea
RIC Rarity rating R1!Juancho

169719 viewsAntoninianus
Samosata
Issue 3
IOVI CONSERVATORI
G 1697mauseus

171. Constantine I (307-337 A.D.)24 viewsAv.: IMP CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
Rv.: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN
Right: B
Ex.: SIS

AE Follis �22 / 3.8g
RIC VI 232b SisciaJuancho

17a. Constantine: Cyzicus.18 viewsAE3, 317 - 320, Cyzicus mint.
Obverse: IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG / Laureate bust of Constantine, facing left, holding globe and sceptre.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG / Jupiter standing, holding sceptre and Victory on globe. "Sun" symbol in left field; E in right field.
Mint mark: SMK
3.27 gm., 18 mm.
RIC #8; PBCC #1068; Sear #15967.Callimachus

17p - Crispus: Cyzicus19 viewsAE3, 317-20, Cyzicus mint.
Obverse: DN FL IVL CRISPVS NOB CAES / laureate bust of Crispus, left, in consular robe; globe and scepter in left hand, mappa in right hand.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI CAESS / Jupiter standing left; Victory on globe in right hand, scepter in left hand; wreath in left field, Γ in right field.
Mint mark: SMK
18 mm, 2.88 gm.
RIC #10; Sear #16688; PBCC #1071.Callimachus

186. Jovian (363-364 A.D.)24 viewsAv.: DN IOVIANVS PF AVG
Rv.: VOT V MVLT X
Ex.: ASIRM

AE Follis �19 / 3.3g
RIC VIII 118 Sirmium
Juancho

1997.161.16412 viewsSiscia, 4.00 g

Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG; Radiate, cuirassed, bust right.
Reverse: IOVI CON-SER; -/-//*Q; Emperor, in military dress, on left, standing right, holding short scepter in left, extending right hand to receive a globe from Jupiter, on right, standing left, extending globe in right hand, holding scepter in left.
Ref: RIC 225; RIC V,1 online, T-2220; LV 7036-7049; BnF XII.1, 1172-1173; (Autumn 272 � 273 � Early 274)gordian_guy

1997.161.17019 viewsRome, 3.85 g

Obverse: PROBVS PF AVG; Radiate, cuirassed bust right.
Reverse: IOVI CONS PROB AVG; RThunderboltB in exergue; Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt in raised right hand and scepter in left.
Ref: RIC 175; Pink VI/1, pg 58, 6th emission, 281 AD1 commentsgordian_guy

1997.161.17114 viewsRome, 3.50 g

Obverse: PROBVS PF AVG; Radiate, cuirassed bust right.
Reverse: IOVI CONS PROB AVG; REB in exergue; Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt in raised right hand and scepter in left. Part of AEQVITI series of coins for Rome.
Ref: cf RIC 175 [This type not listed for this Mint Mark]; Pink VI/1, pg 59, 7th emission, 282 ADgordian_guy

1da Valerian II20 views253-255

Son of Gallienus

Antoninianus

Radiate draped bust, right, VALERIANVS CEAS
IOVI CRESCENTI, infant Jupiter on goat.

RIC 13
Blindado

1ea Licinius16 views308-324

Follis

Laureate head, right, IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG
Jupiter standing left with thunderbolt and sceptre, eagle at foot with wreath in its beak, A over μ (Mu) over dot in right field, dot SIS dot in ex, IOVI CONSERVATORI

RIC 225a var

According to Zonaras: Maximinus took as colleague in his rule Licinius, who derived his lineage from the Dacians and was the brother-in-law of Constantine the Great. After he had made him colleague in his sovereignty and left him in Illyricum to defend the Thracians, who were being plundered by barbarians, he himself proceeded to Rome, to battle against Maxentius. Then, being suspicious of his own soldiers and fearing lest they desert to the enemy, he desisted from battle and departed. He regretted his appointment of Licinius, first plotted secretly against him, and then openly joined battle with him. He attacked him, was repulsed, defeated, and fled, and in his flight did away with himself. . . .

Eutropius adds: CONSTANTINE, being a man of great energy, bent upon effecting whatever he had settled in his mind, and aspiring to the sovereignty of the whole world, proceeded to make war on Licinius, although he had formed a connexion with him by marriage, for his sister Constantia was married to Licinius. And first of all be overthrew him, by a sudden attack, at Cibalae in Pannonia, where he was making vast preparations for war; and after becoming master of Dardania, Maesia, and Macedonia, took possession also of several other provinces.

There were then various contests between them, and peace made and broken. At last Licinius, defeated in a battle at Nicomedia by sea and land, surrendered himself, and, in violation of an oath taken by Constantine, was put to death, after being divested of the purple, at Thessalonica. Blindado

1eo Jovian85 views363-364

AE 3, Heraclea

Diademed bust left, draped & cuirassed, D N IOVIANVS P F AVG
VOT V MVLT X in wreath, Mintmark HERACA

RIC 110A

Zosimus recorded: A meeting of the officers and soldiers was afterwards convened, in order to appoint a successor to the empire : since it would be impossible for them without a ruler to avoid the dangers to which they were exposed in the midst of an enemy's country. The general voice was in favour of Jovianus, the son of Varronianus, tribune of the domestic forces. When Jovian had assumed the purple and the diadem, he directed his course homewards with all possible speed. . . . They then marched forward four days, continually harassed by the enemy, who followed them when they were proceeding, but fled when the Romans offered any resistance. At length, having gained some distance of the enemy, they resolved to crops the Tigris. For this purpose they fastened skins together, and floated over. When the greater part had gained the opposite bank, the commanders crossed over in safety with the remainder. The Persians, however, still accompanied them, and followed them with a large army so assiduously, that the Romans were in perpetual danger, both from the unfavourable circumstances in which they were placed, and from the want, of provisions. Although the Roman army was in this condition, the Persians were willing to treat for peace, and for that purpose sent Surenas with other |90 officers to the Roman camp. Jovian, upon hearing this, sent to them Sallustius, prefect of the court, together with Aristaeus, who, after some discussion, agreed on a truce for thirty years. The conditions were, that the Romans should give up to the Persians the country of the Rabdiceni, and that of the Candueni, Rhemeni, and Zaleni, besides fifteen castles in those provinces, with the inhabitants, lands, cattle, and all their property ; that Nisibis should be surrendered without its inhabitants, who were to be transplanted into whatever colony the Remans pleased. The Persians also deprived the Romans of great part of Armenia, leaving them but a very small part of it. The truce having been concluded on these conditions, and ratified on both sides, the Romans had an opportunity of returning home unmolested, neither party offering or sustaining any injury, either by open force; or secret machination.

Jovian marched through all the towns in great speed, because they were so filled with grief [because they were being given over to Persian rule], that the inhabitants could not look patiently on him; such being the custom and disposition of those countries. Taking with him the imperial guard, he proceeded to Antioch. . . . Jovian now turning his attention to the affairs of government, made various arrangements, and sent Lucilianus his father-in-law, Procopius, and Valentinian, who was afterwards emperor, to the armic.s in Pannoriia, to inform them of the death of Julian, and of his being chosen emperor. The Bavarians who were at Sirmium, and were left there for its protection, as soon as they received the news, put to death Lucilianus who brought such unwelcome intelligence, without regard to his relationship to the emperor. Such was the respect they had to Jovian's relations, that Valentinian himself only escaped from the death they intended to inflict on him. Jovianus proceeding from Antioch towards Constantinople, suddenly fell sick at Dadostana in Bithynia, and died after a reign of eight months, in which short time he had not been able to render the public any essential service.
Blindado

20-01 - C. VIBIUS C.F. C.N. PANSA CAETRONIANUS (48 A.C.)57 viewsAR Denarius 17 mm 3.4 gr
Anv: M�scara de Pan barbado viendo a derecha - "PANSA" debajo.
Rev: J�piter "Axurus" sentado en su trono a izquierda, con la cabeza radiada, portando p�tera en su mano derecha y cetro en la izquierda - "C�VIBIUS C� F� C� N" delante, "IOVIS AXVR" detr�s.

Ceca: Roma
Referencias: Sear RCTV Vol.1 #420 Pag.153 - Craw RRC #449/1a - Syd CRR #947 -BMCRR #3978 - Sear CRI #20 - RSC Vol.1 Vibia 18 Pag.981 commentsmdelvalle

201655 viewsTHIS YEAR'S WINNERS
CLICK ON A COIN FOR ITS DETAILS

*Alex

20c. Constantine: Nicomedia.31 viewsAE3, 321-324, Nicomedia mint.
Obverse: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS P F AVG / Radiate bust of Constantine.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI / Jupiter standing, holding Victory; eagle at left, captive at right.
Mint mark: SMNB
2.83 gm., 19 mm.
RIC #43; PBCC #1004; Sear #15950.Callimachus

21716 viewsMacrinus 217-8 AD
AR antoninianus
Obv "IMP C M OPEL SEV MACRINVS AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev "IOVI CONSERVATORI"
Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt, small figure of the emperor to the left
Rome mint
RIC 77mauseus

22003 Licinius II/IOVI CONS-ERVATORI19 viewsLicinius II/IOVI CONS-ERVATORI
Obv: DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C
helmeted, cuirassed bust
left, holding spear and shield.
Rev: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory
on globe and sceptre, eagle with wreath in beak at foot
left, captive at foot right,
X over II MU in right field
SMHA in Exergue
Mint: Heraclea 19.5mm 3.4g
RIC VII Heraclea 54; Sear 15407
1 commentsBlayne W

22016 Licinius I/Jupiter11 viewsLicinius I/Jupitor
Obv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG,
radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI
Jupiter standing left, naked but for chlamys across left sh., holding Victory on globe & sceptre. Eagle with wreath in beak at foot left, bound
captive on ground to right.
X over II Mu in right field
SMANTB in Exergue
Mint:Antioch 17.5mm 3.7g
RIC VII Antioch 35; Sear 15225.
Blayne W

22017 Licinius/IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG11 viewsLicinius/Iovi
Obv:IMP LICINIVS AVG,
laureate, draped bust left, holding globe, sceptre and mappa.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG,
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and sceptre.
Wreath in left field, A, H or Delta in right field.
Exergue Dot ?MK
Mint: Cyzicus 18.9mm 3.1g
RIC VII Cyzicus 9 var (dot in mintmark).
Blayne W

22019 Licinius I/Jupiter11 viewsLicinius I/Jupiter
Obv:IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG,
radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right
Rev:IOVI CONS-ERVATORI,
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and leaning on sceptre, eagle with wreath left, captive right.
X over II Mu in Right field
SMHB In Exergue
Mint: Heraclea 18.8mm 2.4g
RIC VII Heraclea 52.
Blayne W

22022 Jovian/Vot V10 viewsJovian, Antioch. 363-364 AD
Obv: DN IOVIAN-VS PF AVG
pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right.
Rev: VOT V
within wreath.
ANTB in Exergue
Mint: Antioch 18.6mm 2.8g
RIC VIII Antioch 230; Sear 19221
Blayne W

22023 Licinius/Jupiter GammaI12 viewsLicinius/Jupiter
Obv: IMP LIC LICINIVS PF AVG,
laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN,
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across
left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, eagle with
wreath at foot left.
GammaI in right field.
ANT in Exergue
Mint:Antioch 22.9mm 2.9g
RIC VII Antioch 17; Sear 15253.
Rated R5

Blayne W

22025 Licinius II/Jupiter7 viewsLicinius II/Jupiter
Obv:VAL LICINIVS NOB CAES,
laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right
Rev:IOVI CO-NSERVATORI,
Jupiter running right, chlamys flying out behind, throwing thunderbolt.
R-S across fields.
TARL in Exergue
Mint:Arles 18.7mm 2.8g
RIC VII Arles 128
Blayne W

22036 Licinius II IOVI23 viewsLicinius II / IOVI CONS-ERVATORI
Obv: DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C
helmeted, cuirassed, spear across right shoulder, shield on left arm facing left
REV: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI
Jupiter standing left, Chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe in right eagle-tipped scepter in left, eagle with wreath left, captive right
Right field: X over II Mu
SMH gamma in Exergue
Mint Heraclea 19.2 mm 3.3 g
RIC VII Heraclea 54; Sear 15407

Blayne W

22037 Licinius I/ IOVI CONS-ERVATORI16 viewsLicinius I/ IOVI CONS-ERVATORI
Obv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG
Licinius bust laureate head only
Rev: IOVI CONSER-VATORI AVGG
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding victory on Globe in right and scepter in left
Right field: wreath over Z over III
ANT in Exergue
Mint:Antioch 18.9mm 3.6 g
RIC VII Antioch 8; Sear 15244
Rated R4
Blayne W

22039 Constantine I/IOVI CONS-ERVATORI12 viewsConstantine I/IOVI CONS-ERVATORI
Obv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
laureate head right.
REV: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory
on globe and sceptre, eagle at foot left with a wreath in
its beak.
SMK in Exergue
A in Right Field
Mint: Cyzicus 19.9mm 2.7 g
RIC VII Cyzicus 3 Rated R2
Blayne W

22048 Licinius I/Jupiter19 viewsLicinius I/Jupiter
Obv: IMP LIC LICINIVS PF AVG,
laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN,
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, eagle with wreath at foot left.
I in right field.
ANT in Exergue
Mint: Antioch 19.0mm 4.0 g
RIC VII Antioch 17; Sear 15253. R3
2 commentsBlayne W

22056 Aurelian/Jupitor8 viewsAurelian/Jupitor
Obv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
Radiate bust right, draped and cuirassed.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI
Jupiter on right and facing left, presents globe to Aurelian opposite.
*T in Exergue
Mint:Siscia 24.3mm 4.5g
RIC V-1, 227 SisciaBlayne W

22057 Aurelian/Jupitor10 viewsAurelian/Jupitor
Obv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI CONSER,
Emperor standing right, holding short sceptre, receiving globe from Jupiter, standing left, resting on vertical sceptre.
*P in exergue
Mint:Siscia 21.5mm 3.9g
RIC V-1, 225 Siscia.
Blayne W

22075 Licinius/Jupiter15 viewsLicinius I/Jupiter
Obv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG
Bust of Licinius, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right
Rev: IOVI CON-SERVATORI:
Jupiter, nude, chlamys draped across left shoulder, standing left, holding Victory on globe in right hand and leaning on sceptre with eagle with left hand; to left, eagle with wreath; to right, captive
X over IIMU in Right Field.
Mint:Alexandria 19.1mm 3.5g
RIC VII Alexandria 28
Blayne W

22228 viewsSeverus Alexander 222-38 AD
AR denarius
Obv "IMP SEV ALEXAND AVG"
Laureate bust right
Rev "IOVI CONSERVATORI"
Jupiter standing left, small figure of the emperor below
Rome mint
RIC 2001 commentsmauseus

23-01 - C. VIBIUS C.F. C.N. PANSA CAETRONIANUS (48 A.C.)19 viewsAR Denarius 17 mm 3.4 gr

Anv: M�scara de Pan barbado viendo a derecha - "PANSA" debajo.
Rev: J�piter "Axurus" sentado en su trono a izquierda, con la cabeza radiada, portando p�tera en su mano derecha y cetro en la izquierda - "C�VIBIUS C� F� C� N" delante, "IOVIS AXVR" detr�s.

Ceca: Roma
Referencias: Sear RCTV Vol.1 #420 Pag.153 - Craw RRC #449/1a - Syd CRR #947 -BMCRR #3978 - Sear CRI #20 - RSC Vol.1 Vibia 18 Pag.98mdelvalle

238-244 AD - Gordian III - Jupiter Sestertius67 viewsIMPGORDIANVSPIVSFELAVG - Laureate, draped and curaissed bust right
IOVISTATORI SC - naked Jupiter standing, head right, holding thunderbolt and scepter

Rome mint, ric 298, 23.8 gms 28-32 mmjimwho523

240130 viewsIMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
IOVI PROPVGNATORI
Jupiter standing right throwing thunderbolt
Mint 1 (Trier), Issue 2
Cunetio 2401mauseus

240219 viewsIMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
IOVI PROPVGNAT
Jupiter standing right throwing thunderbolt
Mint 1 (Trier), Issue 2
Cunetio 2402mauseus

244923 viewsIMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
IOVI STATORI
Jupiter standing left, head right, holding thunderbolt and sceptre
Mint 1 (Trier), Issue 5
Cunetio 2449mauseus

246822 viewsIMP C POSTVMVS PF AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
IOVI VICTORI
Jupiter standing right throwing thunderbolt
Mint 2 (Cologne), Issue 1
Cunetio 2468mauseus

250 Gallienus106 viewsGallienus AR Antoninianus. GALLIENVS P F AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right / IOVI STATORI, Jupiter standing facing, head right, holding sceptre & thunderbolt. Cohen 388. RIC 6446 commentsRandygeki(h2)

25613 viewsValerian II, caesar 256-58 AD
AR antoninianus
Gallic (Trier?) mint
Obv "VALERIANVS CAES"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev "IOVI CRESCENTI"
Infant Jupiter seted on a goat right
RIC 3mauseus

26015 viewsMacrianus 260-1 AD
AR antoninianus
Eastern mint
Obv "IMP C FVL MACRIANVS PF AVG"
Radiate and cuirassed bust right
Rev "IOVI CONSERVATORI"
Jupiter seated left
RIC 9mauseus

26014 viewsMacrianus 260-1 AD
AR antoninianus
Secondary Eastern mint
Obv "IMP C FVL MACRIANVS PF AVG"
Radiate and cuirassed bust right
Rev "IOVI CONSERVATORI"
Jupiter seated left
crescent in left field, star in right field
RIC -mauseus

270 Aurelian 41 viewsAurelian Silvered AE Antoninianus. Siscia mint. IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right / IOVI CONSER, Emperor standing right, usually with sceptre, accepting globe from Jupiter, star T in ex. Cohen 105. Sear5 11542 RIC 225 3 commentsRandygeki(h2)

270-275 AD - Aurelian - Van Meter 12 - IOVI CONSER22 viewsEmperor: Aurelian (r. 270-275 AD)
Date: 270-275 AD
Condition: Fine
Denomination: Antoninianus

Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
Imperator Emperor Aurelian
Bust right; radiate and cuirassed

Reverse: IOVI CONSER
Emperor standing right, holding sceptre or spear, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, holding sceptre.
Exergue: B or P? (Unknown mint)

VM 12
3.63g; 22.3mm; 225�Pep

270-275 AD - AURELIAN silvered AE antoninianus23 viewsobv: IMP.AVRELIANVS.AVG (radiate & cuirassed bust right)
rev: IOVI.CONSER (Jupiter on right & facing left, presents globe to Aurelian opposite), *Q in ex
ref: RIC225
mint: Siscia
3.60gms, 22mm, 4th officina, 6th issue. struck Fall 272-January 274 AD.berserker

270-275 AD - Aurelianus - Jupiter -121 viewsIMP AVRELIANVS AVG - Radiate draped, Curraissed bust right
IOVI CONSER - Emperor, with chalmys and transversescepter receiving globe from naked jupiter with chalmys and spear. P in exe

I love the portrait on this one, almost EF, and to me quite lifelike!jimwho523

270a25 viewsAurelian 270-5 AD
AE antoninianus
Siscia mint
Obv "IMP AVRELIANVS AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust left holding spear and shield
Rev "IOVI CONSER"
Jupiter and emperor standing face to face
RIC 225; Gőbl 199mauseus

276-282 - PROBUS AE antoninianus23 viewsobv: IMP.C.M.AVR.PROBVS.AVG (radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from back) (bust type C)
rev: IOVI.CONSERVATORI (emperor standing right receiving globe from Jupiter)
/ VXXT (2nd emission)
ref: RIC386, C.313
mint: Ticinum, struck 276 AD
2.94gms, 22mmberserker

28422 viewsDiocletian 284-305 AD
AE antoninianus
Obv: IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI CONSER AVGG
Jupiter standing left holding thunderbolt and vertical sceptre, eagle to left
-/A//-
Lugdunum Mint
RIC 351 commentsmauseus

284-305 AD - Diocletian - RIC VI Heraclea 19a - GENIO POPVLI ROMANI30 viewsEmperor: Diocletian (r. 284-305 AD)
Date: ca. 297-298 AD
Condition: aFine
Denomination: Follis

Obverse: IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG
Imperator Caesar Caius Valerius Diocletian Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Head right; laureate

Reverse: GENIO POPV-L-I ROMANI
To the Genius of the Roman Public.
Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera (from which liquor flows), left cornucopiae.
Exergue: HTΓ (Heraclea mint, third officina)

RIC VI Heraclea 19a
7.87g; 26.6mm; 345�Pep

284-305 AD - DIOCLETIAN silvered AE antoninianus24 viewsobv: IMP.C.C.VAL.DIOCLETIANVS.PF.AVG (radiate & curiassed bust right)
rev: IOVI.CONSERVAT / VXXIT (Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and scepter; before him: small figure of Diocletian)
ref: RIC220, C.206
mint: Ticinum, struck 285 AD
4.21gms, 22mmberserker

284-305 AD - DIOCLETIAN silvered AE antoninianus23 viewsobv: IMP.DIOCLETIANVS.P.AVG (radiate cuirassed bust right)
rev: IOVI.AVGG / A (Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe & scepter, eagle at foot left)
ref: RIC27, C.163
mint: Lugdunum, struck 292-293 AD
4.36gms, 22mmberserker

285-305 AD - MAXIMIANUS AE antoninianus20 viewsobv: IMP C M VAL MAXIMIANVS AVG (radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right)
rev: IOVI CONSERVAT (Jupiter standing left, head turned to right, holding thunderbolt & spear between two standards; eagle at feet left), TXXIT in ex.
ref: RIV Vii 561, RSC 338
mint: Ticinum, struck 290 AD
3.17gms, 22mm

Jupiter the Protector.berserker

285-305 AD - MAXIMIANUS silvered AE antoninianus16 viewsobv: IMP.C.M.AVR.VAL.MAXIMIANVS.PF.AVG (radiate cuirassed bust right)
rev: IOVI.ET.HERCVLI.CONSER.AVGG / Δ / XXI (Jupiter standing right holding scepter & orb facing Hercules standing left holding Victory & club)
ref: RIC622, C.311
mint: Antiochia, struck 285-295 AD
4.87gms, 22mmberserker

28624 viewsMaximianus I 286-305 AD
AE antoninianus
Lugdunum Mint
IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG
Radiate, cuirassed bust left holding spear & shield
IOVI AVGG
Jupiter stg left holding victory on globe & staff, eagle to left
-/-/A
RIC 384a; Bastien 3341 commentsmauseus

28618 viewsMaximianus I 286-305 AD
AE antoninianus
Rome Mint
IMP MAXIMIANVS PF AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
IOVI FVLGERATORI
Jupiter standing left, eagle at feet to left
-/-/XXIΓ
RIC 510mauseus

293-305 AD - GALERIUS Caesar AE antoninianus17 viewsobv: GAL.VAL.MAXIMIANVS.NOB.CAES (radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right)
rev: IOVI.ET.HERCVLI.CONS.CAES / Γ / XXI (Jupiter standing right, holding long sceptre and globe, facing Hercules standing left, holding Victory, club and lion's skin)
ref: RIC Vi 719, Cohen 127
mint: Antiochia, struck 293-295 AD
3.43gms, 22mmberserker

298a14 viewsSestertius
Rome mint
IOVI STATORI SC
RIC 298amauseus

2e Emission - 2e Phase - (262) - Tr�ves - IOVI PROPVGNAT7 viewsIMP C POSTVMVS P F AVG
IOVI PROPVGNAT
variante l�gende courte
EG 28
CUNETIO 2402
RIC 70
ELMER 290
AGK 36
de Witte 122
Cohen 153
PYL

2e Emission - 2e Phase - (262) - Tr�ves - IOVI PROPVGNATORI7 viewsIMP C POSTVMVS P F AVG
IOVI PROPVGNATORI
variante l�gende longue
EG 29
CUNETIO 2401
RIC 72
ELMER 289
AGK 37
de Witte 126
Cohen 155PYL

2e Emission - 2e Phase - (262) - Tr�ves - IOVI PROPVGNATORI8 viewsIMP C POSTVMVS P F AVG
IOVI PROPVGNATORI
variante l�gende longue
EG 29
CUNETIO 2401
RIC 72
ELMER 289
AGK 37
de Witte 126
Cohen 155PYL

30. Severus Alexander.12 viewsDenarius, ca 225 AD, Rome mint.
Obverse: IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG / Laureate bust of Severus Alexander.
Reverse: IOVI VLTORI / Jupiter seared, holding Victory and spear.
3.01 gm., 18 mm.
RIC #144; Sear #7873.

The reverse legend is of some interest on this coin: IOVI VLTORI. The epithet Ultori (Avenger) is usually applied to Mars, not Jove. When Severus Alexander's cousin and predecessor Elagabalus was emperor, the temple of Jupiter (Jove) in Rome became the temple of the eastern sun-god El-Gabal. The religious excesses of the reign finally ended with the murder of Elagabalus, and things began to get back to normal. The temple was cleansed and rededicated to Jupiter. It is likely that the epithet Ultor was given to Jupiter at this time to appease him for the affront he suffered during the previous reign. Callimachus

303. Gordian III88 viewsGordian III was a child emperor, but his reign was not perceived as having been burdened by the troubles faced by other young emperors. Competent administrators held important posts, and cultural traditions appear to have been upheld. Gordian III's unlikely accession and seemingly stable reign reveal that child emperors, like modern-day constitutional monarchs, had their advantage: a distance from political decision-making and factionalism that enabled the emperor to be a symbol of unity for the various constituency groups in Roman society. The paucity of information about Gordian III's reign makes it difficult to know whether the young emperor truly lived up to such an ideal, but the positive historical tradition about him gives one the suspicion that perhaps he did.

Antoninianus. IMP GORDIANVS PVS FEL AVG, radiate draped bust right / IOVI STATORI, Jupiter standing right with scepter & thunderbolt. RIC 84, RSC 109ecoli

307-337 AD - Constantine I - RIC VI Thessalonica 61b - IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN40 viewsEmperor: Constantine I (r. 307-337 AD)
Date: c. 312-313 AD
Condition: aVF
Denomination: Follis

Obverse: IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG
Imperator Caesar Constantine Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Bust right; laureate, draped and cuirassed

Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN - To Jupiter, Protector of Our Emperors and Lords.
Jupiter standing facing, head left, chlamys hanging from left shoulder, right holding Victory on globe, left leaning on sceptre, eagle with wreath in beak at feet to left.
Exergue: ●TS●B● (Thessalonica mint, second officina)

RIC VI Thessalonica 61b
3.32g; 22.8mm; 180�Pep

307-337 AD - Constantine I - RIC VII Siscia 005 - IOVI CONSERVATORI31 viewsEmperor: Constantine I (r. 307-337 AD)
Date: 313-315 AD
Condition: Very Fine
Denomination: Follis

Obverse: IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG
Imperator Constantine Emperor Wise and Dutiful Emperor
Bust right; laureate

Reverse: IOVI CON-SERVATORI
To Jupiter, the Protector.
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on scepter, Victory on globe in right hand; eagle with wreath to left.
Exergue: SIS; "Δ" in right field (Siscia mint, fourth officina)

RIC VII Siscia 5
2.92g; 21.2mm; 180�Pep

307-337 AD - Constantine I - RIC VII Siscia 007 - IOVI CONSERVATORI28 viewsEmperor: Constantine I (r. 307-337 AD)
Date: 313-315 AD
Condition: Very Fine
Denomination: Follis

Obverse: IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG
Imperator Constantine Emperor
Bust right; laureate

Reverse: IOVI CON-SERVATORI
To Jupiter, the Protector.
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on sceptre, Victory on globe in right hand; eagle with wreath to left.
"B" in right field
Exergue: SIS (Siscia mint, second officina)

RIC VII Siscia 7
2.57g; 21.1mm; 165�Pep

307-337 AD - Constantine I - RIC VII Thessalonica 004 - IOVI CONSERVATORI29 viewsEmperor: Constantine I (r. 307-337 AD)
Date: November 316 - March 317 AD
Condition: Very Fine
Denomination: Follis

Obverse: IMP CONSTANTINVS P F INV AVG
Imperator Constantine Dutiful Wise and Unconquerable Emperor
Bust right; laureate

Reverse: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI
To Jupiter, the Protector.
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on scepter, Victory on globe in right hand; eagle with wreath to left.
Exergue: �TS�A� (Thessalonica mint, first officina)

RIC VII Thessalonica 4
3.49g; 21.2mm; 0�Pep

307-337 AD - Constantine1 Iovi Conservatori100 viewsIMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS P F AVG - Laureate head right
IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG - Jupiter standing left, with staff and chalmys on left arm, victory with wreath on a globe in right hand, eagle with wreath at right foot. ALE in exe, Wreath, S, N in right field

Alexandria mint; Ric-9
Obverse is double struck, but the reverse really stands out! Excellent example of how "busy" some of these coins look, not to mention it's a R-3jimwho523

307-337 AD Constantine I - Jupiter - Officina=Delta152 viewsIMPCONSTAN-TINVSAVG - Laureate, curaissed bust left, scepter over left shoulder
IOVICONS-ERVATORIAVGG - Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding scepter, Victory on globe. SMK in exe, wreath left field, (Delta) right field.

Cyzicus mint, Ric 8 (r1)
Silvered AE3, 2.5 gms. 180 degrees.jimwho523

307-337 AD Constantine I - Jupiter - Officina=S131 viewsIMPCONSTAN-TINVSAVG - Laureate, curaissed bust left, scepter over left shoulder
IOVICONS-ERVATORIAVGG - Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding scepter, Victory on globe. SMK in exe, wreath left field, S right field.

Cyzicus mint, Ric 8 (r1)
Silvered AE3, 2.5 gms. 180 degrees.
Small corrosion 8:o'clock on obverse, otherwise exceptional!!!jimwho523

30813 viewsLicinius I 308-24 AD
AR Follis
Obv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG
Laureate bust right
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG
Jupiter standing left, holding victoriola, eagle at feet
-/Γ//SMHT
Heracea Mint
RIC (VII) Heraclea 73mauseus

308-324 AD - Licinius I - RIC VI Heraclea 73 - IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG30 viewsEmperor: Licinius I (r. 308-324 AD)
Date: early 313 AD
Condition: Fair/Fine
Denomination: Follis

Obverse: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG
Imperator Caesar Valerius Licinianus Licinius Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Head right; laureate

Reverse: IOVI CONSER-VATORI AVGG
To Jupiter, Protector of the Emperors.
Jupiter standing facing, head left, chlamys hanging from left shoulder, right holding Victory on globe, left leaning on sceptre; eagle with wreath in beak at feet to left.
"Δ" in right field (fourth officina)
Exergue: SMHT (Heraclea mint)

RIC VI Heraclea 73; VM 25
2.14g; 20.4mm; 345�Pep

308-324 AD - Licinius I - RIC VII Heraclea 006 - IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG35 viewsEmperor: Licinius I (r. 308-324 AD)
Date: 313-314 AD
Condition: Fine
Denomination: Follis

Obverse: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG
Imperator Caesar Valerius Licinianus Licinius Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Head right; laureate

Reverse: IOVI CONSER-VATORI AVGG
To Jupiter, Protector of the Emperors.
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on sceptre, holding Victory on globe in right hand, eagle to left on ground holding wreath. "A" in right field.
Exergue: SMHT (Heraclea mint, first officina)

RIC VII Heraclea 6
3.59g; 22.4mm; 0�Pep

308-324 AD - Licinius I - RIC VII Heraclea 006 - IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG - 2nd Example27 viewsEmperor: Licinius I (r. 308-324 AD)
Date: 313-314 AD
Condition: aFine
Denomination: Follis

Obverse: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG
Imperator Caesar Valerius Licinianus Licinius Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Head right; laureate

Reverse: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI AVGG
To Jupiter, Protector of the Emperors.
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on sceptre, holding Victory on globe in right hand, eagle to left on ground holding wreath.
"Δ" in right field
Exergue: SMHT (Heraclea mint, fourth officina)

RIC VII Heraclea 6; VM 25
2.22g; 20.7mm; 165�Pep

308-324 AD - Licinius I - Van Meter 15 - IOVI CONSERVATORI26 viewsEmperor: Licinius I (r. 308-324 AD)
Date: 308-324 AD
Condition: Fine/Mediocre
Denomination: Follis

Obverse: IMP LIC LICINIVS PF AVG
Imperator Licinianus Licinius Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Head right; laureate

Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI
To Jupiter, the Protector.
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe in right hand, eagle to left on ground holding wreath.
Exergue: TSΓ (possible dots between letters?) (Thessalonica mint, third officina)

VM 15
2.29g; 22.9mm; 0�Pep

310a. MACRIANUS16 viewsMACRIANUS. 260-261 AD. Antoninianus (23mm - 4.50 g). IMP C FVL MACRIANVS P F AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust right / IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter seated left, holding patera in right hand, scepter in left, eagle at feet. RIC V 9; RSC 8. VF, toned, porous. From Vauctions
ecoli

313 - 315 AD - Licinius I70 viewsIMP LICINIVS PF AVG - Laureate Head Right
IOVI CON-SERVATORI - Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, leaning on sceptre. Victory on globe in righthand, eagle with wreath to left at feet. SIS in exe, B in right field

RIC VII, Siscia Mint, # 11, Officina B = R4jimwho523

363-364 AD - Jovian - RIC VIII Aquileia 247 - VOT / V / MVLT / X25 viewsEmperor: Jovian (r. 363-364 AD)
Date: 363-364 AD
Condition: aVF
Size: AE2

Obverse: D N IOVIAN-VS P F AVG
Our Lord Jovian Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Bust right; pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed

Reverse: VOT / V / MVLT / X in four lines within laurel wreath.
Because of the vows, 5 years; through more vows, 10 years.
Exergue: AQVILP (Aquileia mint, first officina)

RIC VIII Aquileia 247; VM 13
2.67g; 21.9mm; 180�Pep

363-364 AD - Jovian - RIC VIII Sirmium 118 - VOT / V / MVLT / X33 viewsEmperor: Jovian (r. 363-364 AD)
Date: 363-364 AD
Condition: Very Fine
Size: AE3

Obverse: DN IOVIA-NVS P F AVG
Our Lord Jovian Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Bust right; pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed

Reverse: VOT / V / MVLT / X
Legend within wreath.
Because of the vows, 5 years; through more vows, 10 years.
Exergue: (A or B)SIRM (Sirmium mint, first or second officina)

RIC VIII Sirmium 118; VM 13
2.42g; 19.2mm; 180�Pep

41 Galerius as Caesar: Antioch antoninianus.16 viewsAntoninianus, 293 - 295 AD, Antioch mint.
Obverse: GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES / Radiate bust of Galerius.
Reverse: IOVI ET HERCVLI CONS CAES / Jupiter and Hercules standing face to face, Jupiter holding globe and sceptre; Hercules holding Victory, club, and lion's skin. Γ between them; XXI . in exergue.
4.68 gm., 23 mm.
RIC #719; Sear #14297.

True antoniniani of Galerius and Constantius I -- with XXI in the exergue instead of a mint mark as found on "post-reform" radiates -- are fairly scarce because within about two years of their appointment as Caesars, Diocletian inaugerated his coinage reform which did away with the antoninianus.Callimachus

410. Licinius I43 viewsFlavius Galerius Valerius Licinianus Licinius (c. 250 - 325) was Roman emperor from 308 to 324.

Of Dacian peasant origin, born in Moesia Superior, Licinius accompanied his close friend the Emperor Galerius on the Persian expedition in 297. After the death of Flavius Valerius Severus, Galerius elevated Licinius to the rank of Augustus in the West on November 11, 308. He received as his immediate command the provinces of Illyricum, Thrace and Pannonia.

On the death of Galerius, in May 311, Licinius shared the entire empire with Maximinus Daia, the Hellespont and the Bosporus being the dividing line.

In March 313 he married Flavia Julia Constantia, half-sister of Constantine, at Mediolanum (now Milan), the occasion for the jointly-issued "Edict of Milan" that restored confiscated properties to Christian congregations though it did not "Christianize" the Empire as is often assumed, although it did give Christians a better name in Rome. In the following month (April 30), Licinius inflicted a decisive defeat on Maximinus at Battle of Tzirallum, after Maximinus had tried attacking him. He then established himself master of the East, while his brother-in-law, Constantine, was supreme in the West.

In 314 his jealousy led him to encourage a treasonable enterprise in favor of Bassianus against Constantine. When his actions became known, a civil war ensued, in which he was first defeated at the battle of Cibalae in Pannonia (October 8, 314), and next some 2 years later (after naming Valerius Valens co-emperor) in the plain of Mardia (also known as Campus Ardiensis) in Thrace. The outward reconciliation left Licinius in possession of Thrace, Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt, but he later added numerous provinces to Constantine's control.

In 324 Constantine, tempted by the "advanced age and unpopular vices" of his colleague, again declared war against him, and, having defeated his army at the battle of Adrianople (July 3, 324), succeeded in shutting him up within the walls of Byzantium. The defeat of the superior fleet of Licinius by Flavius Julius Crispus, Constantine�s eldest son, compelled his withdrawal to Bithynia, where a last stand was made; the battle of Chrysopolis, near Chalcedon (September 18), resulted in his final submission. He was interned at Thessalonica under a kind of house arrest, but when he attempted to raise troops among the barbarians Constantine had him and his former co-emperor Martinianus assassinated.

O: IMP LICINIVS AVG; Emperor, facing left, wearing imperial mantle, holding mappa and globe.
R: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG; Jupiter standing left holding Victory; palm to left, epsilon in right field, SMN in exergue. Sear 3804, RIC Nicomedia 24 (Scarce), Failmezger #278. Remarkable detail on this nicely silvered Late Roman bronze, ex Crisp Collection.

ecoli

410a. Licinius II25 viewsLicinius II as Caesar, ?3. D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, diademed bust left with mappa & scepter / IOVI CONS ERVATORI CAESS Jupiter standing, head left, with Victory, captive at feet, D to right, SMANT in ex.1 commentsecoli

48. Philip II as Caesar.15 viewsAntoninianus, ca 245 - 247AD, "Branch mint" (?)
Obverse: M IVL PHILIPPVS CAES / Radiate bust of Philip II.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVAT / Jupiter standing, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.
3.46 gm., 24.5 mm.
RIC #213; Sear #9238.

RIC and Sear both list this coin as being minted in Rome. RIC, however, has a footnote that it may be from Antioch. One of the reasons there is doubt about this coin (and the one of Marcia Otacilia Severa, RIC 127) is that there are no sestertii with the same reverse type -- something that happens with coins from the mint of Rome. Recent scholarship suggests this coin may be from a "branch mint" set up to produce coinage for Philip's Carpic Campaign of 245-47.Callimachus

501. Constantine I Cyzicus Iovi Conservatori Cyzicus24 viewsRoman Empire. Constantine I (The Great). A.D. 307-337. AE 3.
Cyzicus A.D. 317-320. Obv. IMP. CONSTANTINVS AVG.
Head l., laureate and draped, holding globe, sceptre and mappa.
Rv. IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG. Jupiter standing l., chlamys across
l. shoulder, holding sceptre, Victory on globe; to l., wreath; to
r., A; in exergue, SMK.
1 commentsecoli

501. Constantine I IOVI CONSERVATORI Thessalonica12 viewsConstantine I Thessalonica IOVI CONSERVATORI
10 views
RIC VII Thessalonica 19 R1
ecoli

501b. Crispus IOVI CONSERVATORI Nicomedia11 viewsRIC VII Nicomedia 48 R2

Ex-Varangianecoli

502. CONSTANTINE II IOVI CONSERVATORI Cyzicus20 viewsConstantine II SMK RIC VII Cyzicus 12 R5 for second officina

Ex-Varangian
ecoli

502. Constantine II IOVI CONSERVATORI Cyzicus14 viewsRIC VII Cyzicus 12 R3ecoli

502. CONSTANTINE II IOVI CONSERVATORI Heraclea11 viewsRic Vii Heraclea 55
ecoli

509. Jovian21 views09. Jovian39 viewsJovian was born at Singidunum in A.D. 330, the son of the commander of Constantius II's imperial bodyguards. He also joined the guards and by A.D. 363 had risen to the post that his father had once held. He accompanied the Roman Emperor Julian on the disastrous Mesopotamian campain of the same year against Shapur II, the Sassanid king. After a small but decisive engagement the Roman army was forced to retreat from the numerically superior Persian force. Julian had been mortally wounded during the retreat and Jovian seized his chance. Some accounts have it that on Julian's death Jovian's soldiers called out "Jovianus!" The cry was mistaken for "Julianus", and the army cheered Jovian, briefly under the illusion that the slain Emperor had recovered from his wound.

Shapur pressed his advantage and Jovian, deep inside Sassanid territory, was forced to sue for peace on very unfavourable terms. In exchange for safety he agreed to withdraw from the provinces east of the Tigris that Diocletian had annexed and allow the Persians to occupy the fortresses of Nisbis, Castra Maurorum and Singara. the King of Armenia, Arsaces, was to stay neutral in future conflicts between the two empires, and was forced to cede some of his kingdom to Shapur. The treaty was seen as a disgrace and Jovian rapidly lost popularity.

After arriving at Antioch Jovian decided to hurry to Constantinople to consolidate his position.

Jovian was a Christian, in contrast to his predecessor Julian the Apostate, who had attempted a revival of paganism. He died on February 17, 364 after a reign of eight months.

Jovian AE3. D N IOVIA NVS P F AVG, diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right / VOT V MVLT X inside wreathecoli

51. Valerian II.12 viewsAntoninianus, 256 - 258 AD, Cologne mint.
Obverse: VALERIANVS CAES / Radiate bust of Valerian II.
Reverse: IOVI CRESCENTI / The infant Jupier siting on a goat.
3.16 gm., 22 mm.
RIC #3; Sear #10731.

In all of Roman coinage, this coin of Valerian II is the only coin which has this reverse legend and type.

According to legend, the infant Zeus (Jupiter, Jove) was hidden in the cave of Dicte on Crete where he was suckled by a goat. He was hidden from his father Cronus, who intended to eat him just as he had swallowed all of Zeus' other siblings, to escape the prophesy that he would be succeeded by his son. Callimachus

54. Jovian.17 viewsAE 3, 363 - 364, Siscia mint.
Obverse: DN IOVIANVS P F AVG / Diademed bust of Jovian.
Reverse: VOT V MVLT X / Laurel wreath around legend.
Mint mark: ASISC
3.40 gm., 19.5 mm.
RIC #426; LRBC #1267; Sear #19228.Callimachus

59-10 - SEVERO ALEJANDRO (222 - 235 D.C.)33 viewsAR Denario 19 x 17 mm 3.0 gr.

Anv: "IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG" - Busto laureado y vestido viendo a derecha. Visto desde el frente.
Rev: "IOVI PROPUGNATORI" - J�piter desnudo, su capa flota detr�s, en posici�n de lucha a izquierda, con las piernas separadas, su cabeza vuelta a la derecha y blandiendo un rayo con brazo derecho.

Acu�ada 231 D.C.
Ceca: Roma

Referencias: RIC Vol.IV Parte II #235 Pag.88 - Sear RCTV Vol.II #7870 Pag.644 - BMCRE #790/3 - Cohen Vol.IV #76 Pag.409 - RSC Vol. III #76 Pag.134 - DVM #15 Pag.211mdelvalle

59-10 - SEVERO ALEJANDRO (222 - 235 D.C.)8 viewsAR Denario 19 x 17 mm 3.0 gr.

Anv: "IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG" - Busto laureado y vestido viendo a derecha. Visto desde el frente.
Rev: "IOVI PROPUGNATORI" - J�piter desnudo, su capa flota detr�s, en posici�n de lucha a izquierda, con las piernas separadas, su cabeza vuelta a la derecha y blandiendo un rayo con brazo derecho.

Acu�ada 231 D.C.
Ceca: Roma

Referencias: RIC Vol.IV Parte II #235 Pag.88 - Sear RCTV Vol.II #7870 Pag.644 - BMCRE #790/3 - Cohen Vol.IV #76 Pag.409 - RSC Vol. III #76 Pag.134 - DVM #15 Pag.211mdelvalle

59-Maximinus II-S40 viewsAE Follis, 310-311 AD , Heraclea mint
Obv: IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMINO PF INV AVG, Laureate head right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI , Jupiter standing left with globe and spear, eagle at feet with wreath in beak.
HT(delta) in exergue.
24mm, 7.0gm
Unlisted in RIC 64 Variant ? (possibly unrecorded)jdholds

5e Emission - 1er Phase - (268) - Tr�ves - IOVI STATORI19 viewsPOSTVMVS AVG
IOVI STATORI
EG 89
CUNETIO ...
RIC 310
ELMER 562
AGK 38b
de Witte 128
Cohen 160PYL

5e Emission - 2e Phase - (268) - Tr�ves - IOVI STATORI13 viewsIMP C POSTVMVS P F AVG
IOVI STATORI
EG 96
CUNETIO 2449
RIC 309
ELMER 563
AGK 38a
de Witte 129
Cohen 159PYL

5e Emission - 3e Phase - (268) - Tr�ves - IOVI CONSERVATORI17 viewsIMP C POSTVMVS P F AVG
IOVI CONSERVATORI
variante l�gende longue
EG 102
CUNETIO ...
RIC 308
ELMER ...
AGK 35
de Witte 121a
Cohen 152
PYL

61 Constantius I as Caesar: Antioch antoninianus.12 viewsAntoninianus, 293 - 295 AD, Antioch mint.
Obverse: FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES / Radiate bust of Constantius.
Reverse: IOVI ET HERCVLI CONS CAES / Jupiter and Hercules standing face to face, Jupiter holding globe and sceptre; Hercules holding Victory, club, and lion's skin. S between them; XXI in exergue.
4.35 gm., 22 mm.
RIC #673; Sear #13985.

True antoniniani of Galerius and Constantius I -- with XXI in the exergue instead of a mint mark as found on "post-reform" radiates -- are fairly scarce because within about two years of their appointment as Caesars, Diocletian inaugerated his coinage reform which did away with the antoninianus.Callimachus

61-Constantius I-140 viewsAE Follis, 305-307 AD , Siscia Mint.
Obv: IMP CONSTANTIVS PF AVG, Laureate head right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter standing left holding Victory on globe and leaning on sceptre. VI in right field.
ASIS in exergue.
26mm, 9.4 gm.
RIC 179a (Scarce)jdholds

69-02 - GORDIANO III (238 - 244 D.C.)13 viewsAR Antoniniano 21 mm 4.4 gr.

Anv: "IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG" - Busto radiado, vestido y acorazado, viendo a derecha. Visto ligeramente desde atr�s.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" � J�piter desnudo de pi� de frente viendo a izquierda, portando un rayo con su mano derecha sobre el Emperador de pi� a izquierda, y un largo cetro vertical en la izquierda.

Acu�ada 1ra.Emisi�n 12/Jun. - Dic./238 D.C.
Ceca: Roma (Off.2da.)

Referencias: RIC Vol.IV Parte III #2 Pag.16 - Cohen Vol.V #105 Pag.39 - RSC Vol. IV #105 Pag.4 - DVM #19 Pag.224 � Sear RCTV III #8614 P.118mdelvalle

69-04 - GORDIANO III (238 - 244 D.C.)47 viewsAR Antoniniano 21 mm 4.4 gr.

Anv: "IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANVS AVG" - Busto radiado, vestido y acorazado, viendo a derecha. Visto ligeramente desde atr�s.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" � J�piter desnudo de pi� de frente viendo a izquierda, portando un rayo con su mano derecha sobre el Emperador de pi� a izquierda, y un largo cetro vertical en la izquierda.

Acu�ada 1ra.Emisi�n 12/Jun. - Dic./238 D.C.
Ceca: Roma (Off.2da.)

Referencias: RIC Vol.IV Parte III #2 Pag.16 - Cohen Vol.V #105 Pag.39 - RSC Vol. IV #105 Pag.4 - DVM #19 Pag.224 � Sear (2000) #8614mdelvalle

69-10 - GORDIANO III (238 - 244 D.C.)31 viewsAR Antoniniano
23 mm 5.1 gr. 8 hs.

Anv: "IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG" - Busto radiado, vestido y acorazado, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI STATORI" - J�piter estante de frente viendo a der., portando largo cetro en mano der. y rayo en izq.

Acu�ada 4ta. Emisi�n 241-243 D.C.
Ceca: Roma (Off.2da.?)

Referencias: RIC Vol.IVc #84 Pag.25, Sear RCTV Vol.III #8615 Pag.118, Cohen Vol.V #109 Pag.32, RSC Vol. IV #109 Pag.4, DVM #20 Pag.224, Hunter #51, Salgado MREM #5114.f.2mdelvalle

7. SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 13 March 222 - March 235 AD15 viewsAR Denarius. Mint: Rome, Date: 231 AD.
Ref: RIC IV 235,
Obv: IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG, laureate, draped & cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI PROPVGNATORI, Jupiter standing front, head right,nude but for cape flowing out to right, preparing to hurl thunderbolt.
Size: 2.4gm; 18mm
1 commentsbrian l

75- Licinius-235 viewsPost reform Radiate, 308-324 AD, Heraclea mint.
Obv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, Radiate cuirasse bust right.
Rev:IOVI CONSERVATORI , Jupiter standing left holding Victory, Phoenix on shoulder, Captive and Eagle at feet, XII(gamma) in right field.
SMHB in exergue.
20mmjdholds

76- Licinius-333 viewsPost reform Radiate, 308-324 AD, Heraclea mint.
Obv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, Radiate cuirasse bust right.
Rev:IOVI CONSERVATORI , Jupiter standing left holding Victory, Phoenix on shoulder, Captive and Eagle at feet, XII(gamma) in right field.
SMHB in exergue.
20mmjdholds

763 Hadrian Sestertius Roma 134-38 AD Jupiter34 viewsReference.
RIC 763; C. 861;BMC 1521; Strack 671

Obv. HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P
laureate head right

Rev.IOVI CVSTODI S C below
Jupiter, naked to waist, seated left on throne, holding thunderbolt in right hand and vertical sceptre in left.

25.05 gr
33 mm
6h

Note.
IOVI CVSTODI as Jupiter protector, protecting the health of Hadrian and Aeliusokidoki

763 Hadrian Sestertius Roma 134-38 AD Jupiter27 viewsReference.
RIC 763; C. 861;BMC 1521; Strack 671

Obv. HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P
Bare head right

Rev. IOVI CVSTODI S C below
Jupiter, naked to waist, seated left on throne, holding thunderbolt in right hand and vertical sceptre in left.

21.96 gr
32.50 mm
6h

Note.
IOVI CVSTODI as Jupiter protector, protecting the health of Hadrian and Aelius2 commentsokidoki

79- Licinius-627 viewsPost reform Radiate, 308-324 AD, Nicomedia mint.
Obv: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS PF AVG, Radiate cuirasse bust right.
Rev:IOVI CONSERVATORI , Jupiter standing left holding Victory, Phoenix on shoulder, Captive and Eagle at feet, XII(gamma) in right field.
SMNA in exergue.
20mmjdholds

80- Licinius-738 viewsSilvered AE3, 308-324 AD, Nicomedia mint.
Obv: IMP LICINVS AVG, Bust left wearing imperial mantle and holding globe and mappa.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing holding Victory on globe and scepter, palm at feet, (gamma) in field.
SMN in exergue.
20mmjdholds

81- Licinius II36 viewsAE3 , 308-324 AD, Heraclea mint.
Obv: DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C, Helmeted cuirassed bust left holding shield and spear..
Rev:IOVI CONSERVATORI , Jupiter standing left holding Victory, Phoenix on shoulder, Captive and Eagle at feet, XII(gamma) in right field.
SMH(gamma) in exergue.
19mm, 2.7 gm1 commentsjdholds

81-96 AD - DOMITIAN AE sestertius - struck 92-94 AD68 viewsobv: IMP.CAES.DOMIT.AVG.GERM.COS.XVI. CENS.PER.P.P. (laureate head right, aegis at base of neck)
rev: IOVI.VICTORI / S.C. (Jupiter seated left holding Victory and sceptre)
ref: RIC II 401, C.315(4fr.)
mint: Rome
24.53gms, 33mm

Deep sea-green patina (reverse is lighter), better in hand than the picture allows.
The reverse of this sestertius depicts the chief Roman god, Jove or Jupiter, with the epithet "Victorious," apparently a general reference to Domitian's success in securing the western and northern frontiers at this time. Although Minerva as his patron deity was usually the object of Domitian's thank offerings, Jupiter was also a pre-eminent war god who occupied a special position in the empire as protector of the emperor.

SOLD2 commentsberserker

82-06 - GALIENO (253 - 268 D.C.)32 viewsBillon Antoniniano 20 mm 2.3 gr.

Anv: "GALLIENVS AVG" - Cabeza radiada viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONS AVG" - Macho Cabr�o caminando hacia la derecha. "digamma" en exergo.
Este tipo fu� acu�ado en 267/268 D.C. para conmemorar votos a J�piter invocando su protecci�n contra la revuelta de Aureolo.

Acu�ada 267 - 268 D.C.
Ceca: Roma

Referencias:
G�bl #731b - RIC Vol.V Parte I #207 Pag.149 - Sear RCTV Vol.III #10235 - Sear RCTV (1988) #2965 - Cohen Vol.V #344 Pag.378 - DVM #100 Pag.245 - RSC Vol.IV #344 Pag.73mdelvalle

82-10 - GALIENO (253 - 268 D.C.)18 viewsAE Antoniniano 20 mm 3.2 gr.

Anv: "GALLIENVS AVG" - Cabeza radiada viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONS AVG" - Macho Cabr�o caminando hacia la derecha. "digamma"=6 en exergo.
Este tipo fu� acu�ado en 267/268 D.C. para conmemorar votos a J�piter invocando su protecci�n contra la revuelta de Aureolo.

Acu�ada 267 - 268 D.C.
Ceca: 6to.taller de Roma

Referencias: G�bl #731b - RIC Vol.V Parte I #207 Pag.149 - Sear RCTV Vol.III #10235 Pag.292 - Sear RCTV (1988) #2965 - Cohen Vol.V #344 Pag.378 - DVM #100 Pag.245 - RSC Vol.IV #344 Pag.73 - Hunter #110mdelvalle

86 - 01 - MACRIANO (260 - 261 D.C.)28 viewsAE Antoniniano 21 mm 3.80 gr.

Anv: "IMP C FVL MACRIANVS P F AVG" - Busto radiado, vistiendo coraza y paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a der.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - Jupiter sedente a izquierda, portando patera en mano der. y cetro largo en izq. Aguila a sus pies a izquierda.

Acu�ada 260/61 D.C.
Ceca: Samosata - 2da. Emisi�n.
Rareza: R2

Referencias: RIC Vol.Vb #9 Pag.581 - Sear RCTV Vol.III #10803 Pag.343 - MIR #1735b Pag.44 - Cohen Vol.VI #8 Pag.5 - DVM #5 Pag.254 - RSC Vol. IV #8 Pag.122mdelvalle

86 - 01 - MACRIANO (260 - 261 D.C.)11 viewsAR Antoniniano 21 mm 3.80 gr.

Anv: "IMP C FVL MACRIANVS P F AVG" - Busto radiado, vistiendo coraza y paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a der.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - Jupiter sedente a izquierda, portando patera en mano der. y cetro largo en izq. Aguila a sus pies a izquierda.

Acu�ada 260/61 D.C.
Ceca: Samosata - 2da. Emisi�n.

Referencias: RIC Vol.Vb #9 Pag.581 (R2) - Sear RCTV Vol.III #10803 Pag.343 - MIR #1735b Pag.44 - Cohen Vol.VI #8 Pag.5 - DVM #5 Pag.254 - RSC Vol. IV #8 Pag.122mdelvalle

9.101 Elagabalus denarius 219 AD61 viewsElegabalus
AR Denarius
Rome Mint - 219 AD
4.01 gm

obv. IMP ANTONINVS AVG - Elagabalus laureate r.
rev. IOVI CONSERVATORI - Jupiter standing l. holding lightning bolt and scepter, eagle at feet on l, standard to the r.
Sear 7519Zam

911. Severus Alexander Denarius153 viewsRome Mint, AD 232, 2.88 g, 18.4 mm.
Obv: IMP ALEXANDER PIUS AUG
Rev: IOVI PROPVGNATORI, Jupiter, holding lightning bolt and eagle2 commentsZam

92 Licinius I: Thessalonica follis.16 viewsFollis, 312 - 313 AD, Thessalonica mint.
Obverse: IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG / Laureate bust of Licinius.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN / Jupiter standing, chlamys over left shoulder, holding Victory on globe, leaning on sceptre. Eagle with wreath in its beak at feet.
Mint mark: . TS . Γ .
3.19 gm., 24 mm.
RIC #59; PBCC #873; Sear #15251.Callimachus

93-Constantine The Great -321 viewsAE Follis, 313 AD Siscia mint.
Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS PF AVG, Laureate cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN. Jupiter standing holding Victory and sceptre, Eagle at feet holding wreath in beak. Delta in field.
SIS in exergue.
24mm, 3.3gm.
RIC VI 233c- Scarce
jdholds

94-Constantine The Great -4-S24 viewsAE Follis, 307-337 AD, Thessalonica mint.
Obv: IMP C VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG, Laureate head right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter facing with Victory on globe and sceptre. Eagle at feet with wreath in beak.
22mm, 3.4gm.
RIC VI 58, Rare.jdholds

95-Constantine The Great -535 viewsAE Follis, 307-337 Siscia mint.
Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS PF AVG, Laureate head right.
Rev:IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter facing , head left, holding victory on globe and sceptre. Eagle at feet with wreath in beak. A in right field.
.SIS. in exergue.
21mm, 3.5gm
RIC 15, R3.jdholds

96-05 - AURELIANO (270 - 275 D.C.)9 viewsAE Antoniniano 22 mm 2.4 gr.

Anv: "IMP AVRELIANVS AVG" - Busto radiado y con coraza, viendo a derecha. En el pecho del Emperador, sobre su coraza puede verse claramente grabada a SOL (corona radiada, conduciendo la cuadriga con la mano izquierda y levantando la izquierda). Existe 1 ejemplar http://www.ric.mom.fr/en/coinview/2620/-1942304456?q=Aurelianus+antoniniani+IOVI+CONSER+Serdica&page=2&mod=result&x=0&y=0&hpp=50&from=quick&ancre=type-specimen.
Rev: "IOVI CON-SER", Emperador laureado y con vestimenta militar a la izquierda, vuelto a la derecha, portando un cetro en mano derecha extiende la izquierda para recibir un Globo que le presenta J�piter, desnudo, con su manto cayendo desde su hombro izquierdo y portando un largo cetro vertical en la mano izquierda. "S" en exergo.

Acu�ada 4ta. Emision (Finales del 273 al principio del 274 D.C.)
Ceca: Serdica (Off. 2da.)

Referencias: RIC Va #260 (C) P.279, Sear2 Temp.#2620, Sear RCTV III #11542 P.423, Sear RCTV '88 #3260, Cohen VI #105 P.187, DVM #12 P.257, CBN #1005, MIR #243m, BNC Paris p.395, G�bl #243m, La Venera 9867mdelvalle

96-05 - AURELIANO (270 - 275 D.C.)58 viewsAE Antoniniano 22 mm 2.4 gr.

Anv: "IMP AVRELIANVS AVG" - Busto radiado y con coraza, viendo a derecha. En el pecho del Emperador, sobre su coraza puede verse claramente grabada a SOL (corona radiada, conduciendo la cuadriga con la mano izquierda y levantando la izquierda) � VICTORIA (conduciendo una cuadriga con la mano izquierda, levantando una corona de laureles con la derecha y con sus alas flotando detr�s). Este tipo de Busto no lo he visto en ninguna de mis referencias.
Rev: "IOVI CON-SER" � Emperador laureado y con vestimenta militar a la izquierda, vuelto a la derecha, portando un cetro en mano derecha extiende la izquierda para recibir un Globo que le presenta J�piter, desnudo, con su manto cayendo desde su hombro izquierdo y portando un largo cetro vertical en la mano izquierda. "T" en exergo.

Acu�ada 3ra. Emisi�n (Oto�o 271 - Oto�o 272 D.C) y 4ta. Emisiones (Finales del 272 al principio del 274 D.C.)
Ceca: Mediolanum (Off. 3ra.) - Milan Italia
Rareza: C

Referencias: RIC Vol.V Parte I #129 Pag.279 - Sear RCTV (1988) #3260 - Cohen Vol.VI #105 Pag.187 - DVM # Pag. 1 commentsmdelvalle

96-Constantine-628 viewsAE Follis, 311 AD, Cyzicus mint.
Obv: FL VAL CONSTANTIVS PF AVG, Laureate head right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG, Jupiter standing with Globe and sceptre. Eagle at feet with wreath in beak.
MKVB in exergue.
24.5mm, 5.9gm
RIC VI, 80c
jdholds

97-Constantine The Great -7-S23 viewsAE Follis, 313-317 AD, Nicomedia mint.
Obv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTIVS PF AVG, Laureate head right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter facing , head left, holding victory on globe and sceptre. Eagle at feet with wreath in beak. E in right field.
SMN in exergue.
20mm, 3.0gm
RIC 12, R1jdholds

99-Constantine The Great-921 viewsAE Radiate, 321-324 AD, Nicomedia mint.
Obv: IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG, Radiate , draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI , Jupiter standing, Holding Victory on globe and scepter. Eagle left with wreath in beak, Captive seated right. X/II(gamma) in right field.
SMNB in exergue.
20mm, 2.8gm.
RIC 43jdholds

A37 viewsGallienus Antoninianus

Attribution: RIC 207k
Date: AD 267-268
Obverse: GALLIENVS AVG; radiate bust r.
Reverse: IOVICONS AVG; goat stg. l.; stigma in exergue
Size: 17 mm
Weight: 2.5 grams

Gallienus� coinage is perhaps best know by the issuance of his Zoo series. Each coin type depicts a mythical or real animal on the reverse as a dedication to a specific Roman deity: Diana (doe, stag, antelope/gazelle), Apollo (centaur, gryphon), Sol (Pegasus/winged horse, bull), Jupiter (goat), Liber Pater (panther/tigress), Neptune (capricorn, hippocamp), Juno (doe/elk/capreolus), Mercury (hippocamp/criocamp), Hercules (lion, boar).

�The vast majority of Zoo coins were produced at the mint of Rome, with a few rare examples coming from Siscia. Each officina produced a different coin within the series, with some producing a second, less common type also. Occasionally you'll find an animal with the "wrong" officina mark. These are fascinating, and the rarity leads us to believe that they represented mistakes, perhaps when a die engraver was transferred from one workshop to another. He gets the right animal, but the wrong officina. Or maybe one workshop was falling behind, so another was temporarily enlisted to help catch up on the quota?� � from Jim�s page on Coins of Gallienus' Zoo at http://www.ruark.org/coins/Zoo/#ZooLinksNoah

A107-02 - DIOCLECIANO (284 - 305 D.C.)69 viewsAE Antoniniano 22 x 21 mm 3.3 gr.

Anv: "IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG" - Busto radiado y acorazado, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVAT" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, el manto colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando un rayo en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda, protegiendo a una peque�a figura del Emperador ubicada a sus pi�s a izquierda. "QXXIT" en el exergo

Acu�ada 285 D.C.
Ceca: Ticinum (Off. 4ta.)
Rareza: C

Referencias: RIC Vol.V Parte II #220 Pag.243 - Cohen Vol.VI #206 Pag.436 - DVM #26 Pag.276mdelvalle

A107-02 - DIOCLECIANO (284 - 305 D.C.)21 viewsAE Antoniniano 22 x 21 mm 3.3 gr.

Anv: "IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG" - Busto radiado y acorazado, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVAT" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, el manto colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando un rayo en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda, protegiendo a una peque�a figura del Emperador ubicada a sus pi�s a izquierda. "QXXIT" en el exergo

Acu�ada 285 D.C.
Ceca: Ticinum (Off. 4ta.)

Referencias: RIC Vol.V Parte II #220 Pag.243 - Cohen Vol.VI #206 Pag.436 - DVM #26 Pag.276 - Sear RCTV #12661 Pag.96 - Hunter iv #42mdelvalle

A111 -03 - MAXIMIANO (1er. Reinado 286 - 305 D.C.)15 viewsAntoniniano Pre-reforma 22 mm 3.1 gr.
M.AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS � Emperador asociado por Diocleciano para que gobierne como �Augusto de Occidente�, hasta 305 D.C. cuando abdica.

Anv: "IMP C MA VAL MAXIMIANVS AVG" - Busto con corona radiada, coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CON-S-ERVAT" � J�piter estante de frente, viendo a der., portando rayo en mano der. y largo cetro vertical en izq. "TXXIT" en exergo.

Acu�ada: 292 - 293 D.C.
Ceca: Ticino (Off.3ra.)

Referencias: RIC Vol.V Parte II #559 Pag.284 � Cohen VI #332 Pag.525 - Sear RCTV IV #13140 Pag.148 - Hunter iv p.clxxxviiimdelvalle

A116-12 - MAXIMINO II Como Augusto solo (311 - 313 D.C.)38 viewsAE Follis 20 mm 4.2 gr.
Sobrino de Galerio.

Anv: "IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMINVS P F AVG" - Cabeza laureada, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de sus dos brazos, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. "SMN" en exergo, "B" en campo derecho.

Acu�ada 311 D.C.
Ceca: Nicomedia (Off.2da.)
Rareza: S

Referencias: RIC Vol.VI (Nicomedia) #69b var (Sin �guila a izq.) Pag.566 - Cohen Vol.VII #117 Pag.152 - DVM #16 Pag.283 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III NO LISTADAmdelvalle

A116-30 -Acu�acion Civica Anonima Semi-Autonoma (311 - 312 D.C.)39 viewsAE15 � de Follis o Nummus 19 x 15 mm 1.2 gr.
Moneda tradicionalmente atribuida a Julian II hasta que J.Van Heesch en su art�culo �The last Civic Coinages and the Religious Police of Maximinus Daza�, publicado en el Numismatic Chronicle vol.153 Pags. 66 y subsiguientes (1993), realiza un detallado estudio de este tipo de acu�aci�n c�vica an�nima del cuarto siglo, donde demuestra que estas monedas se acu�aron bajos los auspicios de Maximino II Daya conmemorando �La Gran Persecuci�n� de los Cristianos y por consiguiente la Victoria Pagana, al honrar con ellas a los antiguos dioses grecorromanos J�piter, Apolo, Tyche, y Serapis. Recordemos que en dicha persecuci�n (desde finales del 311 a finales del 312 D.C.) se cerraron Iglesias, encarcelando y/o desterrando a los cristianos. Esta campa�a fue particularmente fuerte en Nicomedia, Antioquia y Alejandr�a, los tres centros principales del Imperio de Oriente. Estas persecuciones menguaron al a�o siguiente posiblemente como resultado de la preocupaci�n de Maximino II al provocar abiertamente a los Emperadores Asociados de Occidente Constantino I y Licinio I.

Anv: "IOVI CONS - ERVATORI" � J�piter semidesnudo, sentado en un trono a izquierda, portando globo en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y largo cetro vertical en la izquierda.
Rev: "VICTOR - IA AVGG" � Victoria avanzando a izquierda, portando guirnalda en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y hoja de palma en la izquierda. "ANT" en exergo y "B" en campo derecho.

Acu�ada 311 - 312 D.C.
Ceca: Antiochia (Off. 2da.)

Referencias: Cohen Vol.VIII #53 Pag.49 (Juli�n II) (10f) - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #7952 Pag.94 � Vaggi #2955 - J.Van Heesch �The last Civic Coinages and the Religious Police of Maximinus Daza (1993)� #2.mdelvalle

A119-05 - LICINIO I (308 - 324 D.C.)44 viewsAE Follis 22 x 20 mm 2.9 gr.

Anv: "IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG" - Cabeza laureada, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s, a izquierdo con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "SMHT" en exergo, "Δ" en campo derecho.

Acu�ada 313 D.C.
Ceca: Heraclea (Off.4ta.)
Rareza: C

Referencias: RIC Vol.VI (Heraclea) #73 Pag.541 - Cohen Vol.VII #108 Pag.200 - DVM #15 var Pag.286 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8009.c.2. Pag.138mdelvalle

A119-10 - LICINIO I (308 - 324 D.C.)38 viewsAE Follis 26 x 22 mm 3.9 gr.
Moneda doblemente golpeada, se visualiza en la leyenda del anverso entre las 10 y 12 hs. y en el reverso en el exergo

Anv: "IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG" - Cabeza laureada, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s, a izquierdo con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "SMN" en exergo, "N/Z" en campo derecho.

Acu�ada 313 - 317 D.C.
Ceca: Nicomedia (Off.7ma.)
Rareza: R2

Referencias: RIC Vol.VII (Nicomedia) #15 Pag.601 - Cohen Vol.VII #70 Pag.196 - DVM #15 var Pag.286 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8009.d. Pag.138mdelvalle

A119-15 - LICINIO I (308 - 324 D.C.)37 viewsAE Follis 21 x 20 mm 2.8 gr.

Anv: "IMP LICINIVS P F AVG" - Cabeza laureada, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s, a izquierdo con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "SIS" en exergo, "A" en campo derecho.

Acu�ada 313 - 315 D.C.
Ceca: Siscia (Off.1ra.)
Rareza: R3

Referencias: RIC Vol.VII (Siscia) #11 Pag.423 - Cohen Vol.VII #73 Pag.196 - DVM #15 var Pag.286 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8010.a. Pag.139mdelvalle

A119-17 - LICINIO I (308 - 324 D.C.)41 viewsAE Follis 20 x 21 mm 3.2 gr.

Anv: "IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG" - Cabeza laureada, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s, a izquierdo con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "�SIS�" en exergo, "Δ" en campo derecho.

Acu�ada 315 - 316 D.C.
Ceca: Siscia (Off.4ta.)
Rareza: R1

Referencias: RIC Vol.VII (Siscia) #17 Pag.424 - Cohen Vol.VII #66 Pag.195 - DVM #15 Pag.286 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8010.a. Pag.139mdelvalle

A119-19 - LICINIO I (308 - 324 D.C.)26 viewsAE Follis 20 x 22 mm 3.8 gr.

Anv: "IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG" - Cabeza laureada, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s, a izquierdo con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "�SIS�" en exergo, "Ε" en campo derecho.

Acu�ada 315 - 316 D.C.
Ceca: Siscia (Off.5ta.)
Rareza: R1

Referencias: RIC Vol.VII (Siscia) #17 Pag.424 (Partici�n leyenda del reverso S-E Ver pi� de p�gina) - Cohen Vol.VII #66 Pag.195 - DVM #15 Pag.286 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8010.a. Pag.139mdelvalle

A119-25 - LICINIO I (308 - 324 D.C.)30 viewsAE Follis 23 mm 3.2 gr.

Anv: "IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG" - Busto laureado, con coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s, a izquierdo con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "�TS�A�" en exergo.

Acu�ada 312 - 313 D.C.
Ceca: Tessalonica (Off.1ra.)
Rareza: C

Referencias: RIC Vol.VI (Tessalonica) #60 Pag.519 - Cohen Vol.VII #124 Pag.201 - DVM #16 Pag.286 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8010.b. Pag.139mdelvalle

A119-27 - LICINIO I (308 - 324 D.C.)29 viewsAE Follis 22 x 21 mm 3.1 gr.

Anv: "IMP LIC LICINIVS P F AVG" - Cabeza laureada, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s, a izquierdo con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "�TS�Δ�" en exergo.

Acu�ada 312 - 313 D.C.
Ceca: Tessalonica (Off.4ta.)
Rareza: R

Referencias: RIC Vol.VI (Tessalonica) #60 (No listada esta Officina) Pag.519 - Cohen Vol.VII #126 Pag.201 - DVM #16 Pag.286 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8010.b. Pag.139mdelvalle

A120-10 - LICINIO II Como Cesar de Licinio I (317 - 324 D.C.)38 viewsAE Follis reducido 19 mm 2.8 gr.

Anv: "D N VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C" - Busto con yelmo y coraza, portando lanza sobre hombro derecho y escudo a izquierda, viendo a izquierda.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical terminado superiormente con un �guila en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s, a izquierdo con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter y cautivo sentado a derecha. "SMKΓ" en exergo y "X/IIΜ" en campo derecho.

Acu�ada 321 - 324D.C.
Ceca: Cyzico (Off.3ra.)
Rareza: R1

Referencias: RIC Vol.VII (Cyzicus) #18 Pag.646 - Cohen Vol.VII #21 Pag.216 - DVM #5 Pag.286 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8054.b. Pag.142mdelvalle

A121-06 - Constantino I "El Grande" (307 - 337 D.C.)65 viewsAE Follis 24 x 23 mm 3.5 gr.

Anv: "IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG" - Busto laureado, con coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG N N" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s a izquierda con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "�TS�Γ�" en exergo.

Acu�ada 312 - 313 D.C.
Ceca: Tessalonica (Off.3ra.)
Rareza: C

Referencias: RIC Vol.VI (Thessalonica) #61b Pag.519 - Cohen Vol.VII #309 Pag.264 - DVM #48 var Pag.290 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8138.b.2. Pag.153mdelvalle

A121-06b - Constantino I "El Grande" (307 - 337 D.C.)45 viewsAE Follis 24 x 22 mm 3.3 gr.

Anv: "IMP C CONSTANTINVS P F AVG" - Busto laureado, con coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG N N" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s a izquierda con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "�TS�Ε�" en exergo.

Acu�ada 312 - 313 D.C.
Ceca: Tessalonica (Off.5ta.)
Rareza: C

Referencias: RIC Vol.VI (Thessalonica) #61b Pag.519 - Cohen Vol.VII #309 Pag.264 - DVM #48 var Pag.290 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8138.b.2. Pag.153mdelvalle

A121-10 - Constantino I "El Grande" (307 - 337 D.C.)50 viewsAE Follis reducido 21 x 20 mm 2.1 gr.

Anv: "IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG" - Busto laureado, con coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s a izquierda con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "�TS�B�" en exergo.

Acu�ada 317 - 318 D.C.
Ceca: Tessalonica (Off.2da.)
Rareza: R1

Referencias: RIC Vol.VII (Thessalonica) #19 Pag.501 - Cohen Vol.VII #289 Pag.260 - DVM #NO LISTADA - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8139.b. Pag.153mdelvalle

A121-15 - Constantino I "El Grande" (307 - 337 D.C.)86 viewsAE Follis reducido 21 x 20 mm 3.3 gr.

Anv: "IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG" - Cabeza laureada, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "IOVI CONSERVATORI" - J�piter desnudo de pi� a izquierda, su manto (Chlamys) colgando de su hombro izquierdo, portando Victoriola en la mano de su brazo derecho extendido y un largo cetro vertical en mano izquierda. Aguila con una corona en el pico parada a sus pi�s a izquierda con la cabeza vuelta hacia J�piter. "SIS" en exergo y "ε" en campo derecho.

Acu�ada 313 - 315 D.C.
Ceca: Siscia (Off.5ta.)
Rareza: R1

Referencias: RIC Vol.VII (Siscia) #5 Pag.423 - Cohen Vol.VII #289 Pag.262 - DVM #NO LISTADA - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8139.a. Pag.1531 commentsmdelvalle

A136-20 - Joviano (363 - 364 D.C.)41 viewsAE3 Centenional 20 x 19 mm 2.9 gr.

Anv: "DN IOVIAN- ANVS P F AVG" - Busto con diadema de perlas, coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a izquierda.
Rev: "VOT V" - Leyenda dentro de una corona de laureles. "HERACA" en exergo.

Acu�ada 363/4 D.C.
Ceca: Heraclea (Off.1ra.)
Rareza: S

Referencias: RIC Vol.VIII (Heraclea) #108 Pag.439 - Cohen Vol.VIII #32 Pag.79 - DVM #12 Pag.305 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #8961.b. Pag.237 - Sear RCTV (1988) #4086 - LRBC #1912mdelvalle

Alexander Severus16 viewsSilver Denarius
Roman Imperial - The Principate

Alexander Severus

Rome mint, 222 A.D.
Fine
19.0 mm / 2.489 g / 0�

Obverse: "IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG", laureate, draped, cuirassed bust right.
Reverse: "IOVI CONSERVATORI", Jupiter standing half left, chlamys over left arm and right shoulder, holding thunderbolt and sceptre.

RIC 141, RSC 70, Sear 7868.

MyID: 024CTenthGen

Anonymous Civic Issue of Antiochia, Vagi 295527 viewsAE 15, 0.80g (1/4 Follis)
Antiochia 1st officina, struck in the time of Maximinus I., AD 310-312(?)
obv. IOVI CONS - ERVATORI
Jupiter seated l., holding globus and sceptre
rev. VICTOR - IA AVGG
Victoria stg. l., holding wreath and palm
A in r. field
in ex. ANT
Vagi 2955; not in RIC
rare, VF+

The obv. could be the Zeus Nikephoros of the Temple of Apollo at Daphne (near Antiochia) which Antiochos IV commissioned for his great festival of 167 BC.
Jochen

Anonymous Pagan Civic Coinage Antioch17 viewsObverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI Jupiter, wearing cloak, seated left, holding sceptre and globe

Reverse: VICTORIA AVGG , S in field to right, ANT in exergue, Victory, wearing long dress holding wreath in her raised hand

Cohen 53, rare!

16mm, 1.39 grams
TLP

Antioch RIC VII 35 Licinius I, AE Follis of 12.5-10 viewsAntioch RIC VII 35 Licinius I, AE Follis of 12.5-
denarii. 321-3 AD. IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS
P F AVG, radiate draped & cuirassed bust right
/ IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter standing left
holding Nike & scepter, eagle at foot left, captive
at foot right, X IIG right, SMANTZ in ex.Coin #98
cars100

Antonianius of Aurelian?8 viewsAE23, 2.8g. Maybe RIC 225? Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate, cuirassed bust right. Reverse: IOVI CONSER, emperor standing right, holding scepter, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left and holding scepter. Celticaire

Antoninus Pius - Sestertius - RIC 6078 viewsObv: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P COS III, Laureate head r.
Rev: IOVI STATORI S C, Jupiter Stator standing facing, holding sceptre and thunderbolt
Size: 32 mm
Weight: 24.3 g
Mint: Rome
Date: 140-144 AD
Ref: RIC III 607
Rarity: Svs1969

Antoninus Pius, RIC 607, Sestertius of AD 140-144 (Jupiter)49 viewsorichalcum sestertius (25.67g, 33mm, 11h) Rome mint. Struck AD 142.
Obv.: ANTONINVS AVG PI VS P P TR P COS III laureate head of Antoninus Pius facing right
Rev.: IOVI STATORI (around) S C (in field) Jupiter, naked, standing front, holding long sceptre and thunderbolt.
RIC 607 (rare), Cohen 460, BMC 1247 note, Strack 835; Banti 188 (3 spec.)
ex CNG 91
(photo: CNG)

This issue is probably part of a series of coins struck in preparation of the 900th anniversary of Rome, figuring scenes from Ancient Roman legends.

1 commentsCharles S

Antoninus Pius, RIC 607, Sestertius of AD 142 (Jupiter Stator)69 views� Sestertius (25,67g, � 33mm, 11h). Rome mint. Struck AD 142.
Obv.: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P COS III, laureate head right.
Rev.: IOVI STATORI (around) S C (field), Jupiter, naked, standing front, holding long sceptre and thunderbolt.
RIC 607 (rare); BMCRE 1247 var. (hd. left; note: variant with hd. right not in B.M.); Cohen 460; Strack 835 (3 spec. for hd. r.); Banti (I Grandi Bronzi Imperiali II-3) 188 (3 spec.); Sear (Roman Coins and their Values II) 4184.
Ex CNG 91

According to Strack, this type was issued to thank Jupiter Stator for his help in the victory by Quintus Lollius Urbicus over the Brigantes in Britannia in 142.4 commentsCharles S

AR Antoninianus of Gordian III91 viewsO: IMP GORDIANUS PIUS FEL AVG; Radiate draped bust rt.
R: IOVI STATORI; Jupiter stndg rt with sceptre and Thunderbolts
RIC 84; Sear5 8615; RSC 109 (Wildwinds)2 commentsdaverino

Arcadius solidus54 viewsObserve: D.N. ARCADIVS P.F. AVG.
Reverse: VICTORIA AVGGG. In the field, M.D. In the exergue COMOB
Mint: Mediolanum.
Weight: 4,4 gr.Corduba

ARCH, TRAJAN, Sestertius161 viewsorichalcum sestertius (25.62g, 34mm, 6h). Rome mint. Struck 103-104.
IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P laureate head of Trajan facing right.
S�P�Q�R�OPTIMO PRINCIPI [r.b.,] S C [in ex.] monumental richly decorated triumphal arch; on the sides, can be seen a biga driven by Victory; in the pediment Jupiter between two seated figures, panel above pediment inscribed IOM (= Iovi Optimo Maximo), the whole surmounted by six-horse chariot driven by Jupiter and flanked by Victories.

RIC 572 [R]; BMC 844; Cohen 547; Foss (Roman Historical Coins) 100:18
ex K�nker, Auction 174
1 commentsCharles S

Aurelian16 viewsIMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust RC
IOVI CONSER/ Emperor Facing right, holding sceptre receiving globe from Jupiter left, holding sceptre
Ex *S
RIC Siscia 225 C
ecoli

Aurelian16 viewsAE Antoninianus
Roman Imperial - The Crisis

Carinus

Siscia mint, 272 - 274 A.D.
gF. Better in hand.
21.0 mm / 3.00 g / 0�

Obverse: "IMP AVRELIANVS AVG", Radiate, cuirassed right.
Reverse: "IOVI CONSER", Emperor standing to the left with sceptre, accepting globe from Jupiter who stands on the right. Mintmark: Star Q.

RIC 225. Cohen 105.

From uncleaned lot (2015)

MyID: 016KTenthGen

Aurelian (AD 270-275)25 viewsSilvered Antoninianus, A.D. 272-273, Unknown mint, 23.2mm, 4.25g, 0�, RIC V 394; scarce.
Obv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG. Radiate and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI CONSER. Aurelian standing right with scepter in left, receiving globe from Jupiter with scepter; B in ex.Joseph D5

Aurelian (RIC 346, Coin #225)10 viewsRIC 346 (C), Silvered AE Antoninianus, Cyzicus, 270-275 AD.
Obv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG Radiate & cuirassed bust right.
Rev: IOVI CONSER (P) Emperor standing right holding scepter receiving globe from Jupiter standing left.
Size: 23.9mm 3.98gmMaynardGee

Aurelian - AE antoninianus6 viewsSerdica
summer 271 AD
Issue 1, Phase 2
radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
Emperor in military dress standing right, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand
IOVI CONSERVATORI
P
BNC 993; RIC1st 265 var.
http://www.ric.mom.fr/en/coin/2553
ex Naumann

rareJohny SYSEL

Aurelian - AE antoninianus6 viewsMilan
autumn 271 - autumn 272 AD
Issue 3
radiate and cuirassed bust right
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
Emperor in military dress standing right, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand
IOVI CONSERVA_TORI
P
LV 2169-77; RIC1st 131 var.
http://www.ric.mom.fr/en/coin/1457
ex NaumannJohny SYSEL

Aurelian - silvered antoninianus6 viewsSerdica
early 273 � early 274 AD
Issue 4
radiate, cuirassed bust right
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand
IOVI__CON_SER
P
LV 9802-24; RIC 260
http://www.ric.mom.fr/en/coin/2601Johny SYSEL

Aurelian - silvered antoninianus5 viewsSerdica
early 273 � early 274 AD
Issue 4
radiate, cuirassed bust right
IMP AVRELIANVS P AVG
Emperor in military dress standing right, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre in left hand
IOVI CON_SER
S
BNC p.394; RIC1st 264 var.; die match: Vienna (75004, Rohde)
http://www.ric.mom.fr/en/coin/2623

scarcer obverse legendJohny SYSEL

Aurelian 270-275 A.D.7 viewsSilvered Antoninianus, 25mm
Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust right
Reverse: IOVI CONSER, Aurelian holding scepter in left, standing right receiving globe from Jupiter, standing left, holding scepter in left, V in exDk0311USMC

Aurelian 270-275 A.D.8 viewsAurelian 270-275 A.D. Ae 22mm. 3.84g. Antoninianus. IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right / IOVI CONSER, Emperor in military dress standing left, holding short sceptre in left hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter standing right, holding long sceptre in left hand.ddwau

Aurelian 270-275 CE35 viewsRef: Ric V-1- 48,129,264,275,394,412, 346
Denom: AE Antoninianus; Mint:
OBV: IMPAVRELIANVSAVG-Radiate, cuirassed bust right.
REV: IOVI CONSER -Emperor holding a scepter,
recieving a globe from Jupiter holding a scepter.
Size: 18X20mm
Cleanedbrian l

Aurelian AE Antoninianus. Rome, 272-274 AD25 viewsRoman Imperial, Aurelian AE Antoninianus, Rome mint, (272-274 AD), 4.1g, 22.2mm

Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Radiate cuirassed bust right.

Reverse: IOVI CONSER, Jupiter on right & facing left, presents globe to Aurelian opposite, star P in ex. "Jupiter, the Conservator"

Reference: Cohen 105, Sear5 11542, RIC 48

Ex: Bing
Gil-galad

AURELIAN Antoninianus RIC V 225,35 viewsOBV: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate & cuirassed bust right
REV: IOVI CONSER, emperor standing right, holding short sceptre, receiving globe from Jupiter, standing left, holding long sceptre. Star Q in ex
3.5 g, 20 mm

Minted at Siscia, 272-4 AD3 commentsLegatus

AURELIAN Antoninianus, RIC 48, Jupiter22 viewsOBV: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right
REV: IOVI CONSER, Jupiter on right & facing left, presents globe to Aurelian opposite, star P in ex.

Minted at Rome, 272-4 ADLegatus

Aurelian Antoninianus, Siscia Mint55 viewsObv: INP AVRELIANVS AVG, Radiate, Draped and Cuirassed bust rt. Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI, Jupiter on rt. presenting glbe to Aurelian. *T in Exergue; RIC VI 227, Sear5 1146v

Unfortunately depatinated but a great example of the vigorous style of portraiture that one often finds from the Siscia mint.daverino

Aurelian Æ Antoninianus39 viewsSerdica mint, second emission, struck Autumn-end of 271 AD.
O: IMP AVRELANVS AVG, radiate & cuirassed bust right
R: IOVI CONSER, emperor standing right receiving globe from Jupiter standing opposite & holding scepter
P in ex.
21mm 3.32g
casata137ec

Aurelian Iovi conser24 viewsObv. IMP AURELIANUS AUG Radiate bust right
Rev. IOVI CONSER Jupiter standing left presenting globe to Aurelian standing right
R.I.C. 1291 commentsSkyler

AURELIAN IOVI CONSER24 viewsAURELIAN (270-275). Antoninianus.

Mint: Siscia 2.75 g, 22 mm.

Avers: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG.
Radiate and cuirassed bust right.

Revers: IOVI CONSER / (star)S.
Emperor standing right, holding sceptre, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, holding sceptre.
Flamur H

Aurelian Obv7 viewsAurelian; 272-274 AD
Bronze AE Antoninianus, Rome
OBV: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right
REV: IOVI CONSERV, Jupiter on right & facing left, presents globe to Aurelian opposite
(RIC 48)
Philip G

Aurelian Rev7 viewsAurelian; 272-274 AD
Bronze AE Antoninianus, Rome
OBV: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right
REV: IOVI CONSERV, Jupiter on right & facing left, presents globe to Aurelian opposite (RIC 48)
Philip G

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 142914 viewsOBVERSE: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSERVATORI
BUST TYPE: A
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//P
MINT: MEDIOLANVM
EMMISSION: 2
WEIGHT: 2.67
AXIS: 1H
RIC TEMP: 1429 (19 EX.)
EX DATTARI COLLECTIONBarnaba6

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 213310 viewsOBVERSE: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSER
BUST TYPE: B
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//*P
MINT: SISCIA
EMMISSION: 5
WEIGHT: 3.08
AXIS: 12H
RIC TEMP: 2133 (231 EX.)
EX DATTARI COLLECTIONBarnaba6

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 219514 viewsOBVERSE: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSER
BUST TYPE: B
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//*S
MINT: SISCIA
EMMISSION: 6
WEIGHT: 3.27
AXIS: 12H
RIC TEMP: 2195 (26 EX.)
EX DATTARI COLLECTIONBarnaba6

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 250311 viewsOBVERSE: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSER
BUST TYPE: B
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//B
MINT: UNCERTAIN BALKAN MINT
EMMISSION: 2
WEIGHT: 4.52
AXIS: 12H
RIC TEMP: 2503 (191 EX.)
EX DATTARI COLLECTIONBarnaba6

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 258311 viewsOBVERSE: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSER
BUST TYPE: A2
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//S
MINT: SERDICA
EMMISSION: 8.3
RIC TEMP: 2583 (6 EX.)
EX DATTARI COLLECTION
SCARSE BUST TYPE !Barnaba6

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 258711 viewsOBVERSE: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSER
BUST TYPE: B
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//S
MINT: SERDICA
EMMISSION: 3
WEIGHT: 3.80
AXIS: 6H
RIC TEMP: 2587
EX DATTARI COLLECTIONBarnaba6

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 259215 viewsOBVERSE: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSER
BUST TYPE: B
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//S
MINT: SERDICA
EMMISSION: 3
WEIGHT: 4.02
AXIS: 12H
RIC TEMP: 2592 (16 EX.)
EX DATTARI COLLECTIONBarnaba6

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 260017 viewsOBVERSE: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSER
BUST TYPE: A8
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//P
MINT: SERDICA
WEIGHT:
RIC TEMP: 2600 (16 EX.)
NOTE: SCARCE AND DESIRABLE BUST TYPE !!!Barnaba6

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 261010 views OBVERSE: IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSER
BUST TYPE: B
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//P
MINT: SERDICA
WEIGHT: 3.42
RIC TEMP: 2610 (9 EX.)Barnaba6

AURELIAN RIC TEMP 262429 views OBVERSE: IMP AVRELIANVS P F AVG
REVERSE: IOVI CONSER
BUST TYPE: A
FIELD / EXERGUE MARKS: -/-//S
MINT: SERDICA
WEIGHT: 3.44
RIC TEMP: 2624 (4 EX.)
NOTE: 5th known specimen in the world !!!1 commentsBarnaba6

Aurelian RIC V-1 22513 viewsObv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI CONSER
Emperor standing right, with sceptre,
accepting globe from Jupiter
star T in ex.
20mm 3.1gm
OWL365

Aurelian RIC V-1 22521 viewsObv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI CONSER
Emperor standing right, with sceptre,
accepting globe from Jupiter
star T in ex.
22mm 3.7gm
1 commentsOWL365

Aurelian Silvered AE Antoninianus. Siscia mint.17 viewsIMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right / IOVI CONSER, Emperor standing right, usually with sceptre, accepting globe from Jupiter, [P to Q] or [star-P to Q] or [P to Q star] in ex. Cohen 105. Sear5 11542v. RIC 225 Antonivs Protti

Aurelian, 270 - 275 AD31 viewsObv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate, cuirassed bust r.

Rev: IOVI CONSER, Aurelian in military attire, standing r., holding a short scepter and receiving a globe from Jupiter standing l., star T in exergue.

AE Antoninianus, Siscia mint, 272 AD

3.9 grams, 23 mm,

RIC Vi 225, S11543 (var.), VM 12SPQR Coins

Aurelian, AE Antoninianus, RIC V, I 1294 viewsAurelian
Augustus, 270 � 275 A.D.

Coin: AE Antoninianus

Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust facing right. Aegis on left shoulder.
Reverse: IOVI CONSER, Aurelian to the left, facing Jove to the right, who hands the Globe to Aurelian with his right hand and holds a Spear with his left.

Weight: 3.25 g, Diameter: 23 x 23 x 1 mm, Die axis: 0�, Mint: Milan, Reference: RIC V, I 129Masis

Aurelian, AE Antoninianus, RIC V, I 129 Second example4 viewsAurelian
Augustus, 270 � 275 A.D.

Coin: AE Antoninianus, Silvered

Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust facing right. Aegis on left shoulder.
Reverse: IOVI CON-SER, Aurelian, to the left, holding a Spear with his left hand, facing Jove to the right, who hands the Globe to Aurelian with his right hand and holds a Sceptre with his left. P in exergue.

Weight: 3.82 g, Diameter: 21 x 21.8 x 1.2 mm, Die axis: 40�, Mint: Milan, Reference: RIC V, I 129Masis

Aurelian, AE Antoninianus, RIC V, I 2254 viewsAurelian
Augustus, 270 � 275 A.D.

Coin: AE Antoninianus, Silvered

Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust facing right. Aegis on left shoulder.
Reverse: IOVI CON-SER, Aurelian, at left, holding a Sceptre with his left hand, facing Jove, at right, who hands the Globe to Aurelian with his right hand and holds a Sceptre with his left. ✶P in exergue.

Weight: 1.97 g, Diameter: 20.3 x 20.4 x 1.2 mm, Die axis: 340�, Mint: Siscia, Reference: RIC V, I 225Masis

Aurelian, AE Antoninianus, RIC V, I 2274 viewsAurelian
Augustus, 270 � 275 A.D.

Coin: AE Antoninianus

Obverse: IMP AVRELIANIVS AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right.
Reverse: IOVI CONSER-VATORI, Aurelian, at left, holding a Sceptre with his left hand and receiving the Globe with his right hand, from Jove, at right, who holds a Spear with his left hand . ✶P in exergue.

Weight: 2.34 g, Diameter: 21.2 x 20.3 x 0.8 mm, Die axis: 30�, Mint: Siscia, struck between 272 - 274 A.D. Reference: RIC V, I 227Masis

Aurelian, AE Antoninianus, RIC V, I 2604 viewsAurelian
Augustus, 270 � 275 A.D.

Coin: AE Antoninianus

Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust facing right. Aegis on left shoulder.
Reverse: IOVI CON-SER, Aurelian at left, holding a Sceptre with his left hand, facing Jove at right, who hands the Globe to Aurelian with his right hand and holds a Spear with his left. P in exergue.

Weight: 2.93 g, Diameter: 21.2 x 20.5 x 1 mm, Die axis: 20�, Mint: Serdica, Reference: RIC V, I 260Masis

Aurelian, AE Antoninianus, RIC V, I 260 variation6 viewsAurelian
Augustus, 270 � 275 A.D.

Coin: AE Antoninianus

Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust facing right. Spatha belt across right shoulder, Aegis on left.
Reverse: IOVI CON-SER, Aurelian at left, holding a Sceptre with his left hand, facing Jove at right, who hands the Globe to Aurelian with his right hand and holds a Spear with his left. P in exergue.

Weight: 3.02 g, Diameter: 20.3 x 19 x 1.1 mm, Die axis: 210�, Mint: Serdica, Reference: RIC V, I 260 variation

Rated ScarceMasis

Aurelian, Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER5 viewsAE Antoninianus
Aurelian
Augustus: 270 - 275AD
Issued: 272 - 274AD
23.0 x 20.5mm
O: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG; Radiate, cuirassed bust, right.
R: IOVI CONSER; Aurelian standing right on left, holding scepter, receiving globe from Jupiter to right, holding scepter.
Exergue: P
Mediolanum Mint
Aorta: 242: B17, 06, R42, T27, M4.
sjbcoins 401203373315
10/16/16 1/20/17Nicholas Z

Aurelian, Antoninianus, IOVI CONSER12 viewsAE Antoninianus
Aurelian
Augustus: 270 - 275AD
Issued: 272AD
23.5 x 22.5mm
O: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG; Radiate, cuirassed bust, right.
R: IOVI CONSER; Aurelian standing right on left, receiving globe from Jupiter to right, standing left, holding scepter.
Exergue: P
RIC V-1 260.
Serdica Mint
Aorta: 247: B17, O6, R42, T27, M6.
3/7/17Nicholas Z

Aurelian, RIC 260, Serdica23 viewsObv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
Bust: Radiate & imperial mantle bust right
Rev: IOVI CONSER
Jupiter standing left holding scepter, presenting globe to emperor.
Exe: S
Mint: Serdica
Date: 272-273 AD
Denom: Antoninianus
Ref: RIC 260
Bluefish

Aurelian, RIC V(1)-225(P) Siscia10 viewsAntoninianus
Siscia mint, 272-273 A.D.
22mm, 2.83g
RIC V(1)-225

Obverse:
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
Radiate and cuirassed bust right.

Reverse:
IOVI CONSER
*P in exergue
Emperor standing right, holding sceptre, receiving globe from Jupiter, standing left, holding spear.rubadub

Aurelian, unknown20 viewsObv: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG
Bust: Radiate and cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI CONSER
Jupiter standing left presenting globe to emperor, standing right, and holding scepter
Exe: P
Mint: unknown
Date: 270-275 AD
Denom: Antoninianus
Ref: unknownBluefish

Aurelian- IOVI CONSER55 viewsAurelian, August or September 270 - October or November 275 A.D.

Obverse:
Radiate and cuirassed bust right

IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG

IMP: Imperator, leader of the army
C: Caes, caesar
AVRELIANVS: Aurelian
AVG: Augustus, emperor

Reverse:
IOVI CONSER, Jupiter the conservator

IOVI: Jupiter
CONSER: Conservator

Aurelian standing right and holding scepter in left, receiving globe from Jupiter, standing left and holding scepter in left.

Domination: Bronze antoninianus, size 23 mm

Mint: Serdica with 'P' in the exergue. RIC 259 (scarce
John Schou

AURELIANO (R/ IOVI CONSER), 270-275 d.C. zecca di Serdica48 viewsAureliano (270-275 d.C.), AE antoniniano. Zecca di Serdica (odierna Sofia)
AE, 3.197 gr, 21.7 mm, 180�, MB (dichiarato VF)
D/ IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, busto radiato e corazzato a dx
R/ IOVI CONSER, Aureliano stante a sx e reggente uno scettro riceve un globo da Giove stante a dx e reggente uno scettro
RIC V 260
Provenienza: collezione Berardengo, Roma Italia (12 aprile 2008, numero catalogo 91); ex FAC (Morehead City NC, Usa, fino al 2008)paolo

Aurelianus18 viewsAE-Antoninianus
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG; radiate, heroically bust to right holding caduceus over right shoulder
IOVI CONSERVATORI; Aurelian standing r., holding transverse sceptre and receiving globe from Jupiter standing l., holding sceptre
Ex *S
SerdicaJulianus of Pannonia

Aurelianus11 viewsAE-Antoninianus
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG; Radiate, helmeted and cuirassed bust left, holding shield and spear.
IOVI CONSER; Emperor standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, both holding scepter.
Ex: P
Serdica
RIC temp# 2572Julianus of Pannonia

Aurelianus16 viewsAE-Antoninianus
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG; Radiate and cuirassed bust to right; Cuirass decorated with: Emperor standing left, holding spear, raising kneeling female
IOVI CONSER; Emperor standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, both holding sceptre.
Ex: S
Serdica
RIC 129Julianus of Pannonia

Aurelianus27 viewsAE-Antoninianus
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG; Radiate and cuirassed bust to right; cuirass decorated with two victories holding wreath within four dots.
IOVI CONSER; Emperor stg. r., holding sceptre, receiving a globe from Jupiter stg. l., holding scepter in l. hand.
Ex: P
Serdica
RIC 260; RIC temp #2620 decoration type bJulianus of Pannonia

Aurelianus18 viewsAE-Antoninianus
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG; Radiate and cuirassed bust to right; Cuirass decorated with: Emperor standing right, receiving Victory from Roma seated left on shield, holding spear.
IOVI CONSER; Emperor standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing left, both holding sceptre.
Ex: S
Serdica
RIC 129Julianus of Pannonia

Aurelianus23 viewsAE-Antoninianus
IMP AVRELIANVS AVG; Radiate, cuirassed bust to right; on cuirass, large head of gorgon.
IOVI CONSER; Emperor stg. r., holding sceptre, receiving a globe from Jupiter stg. l., holding scepter in l. hand.
Ex: P
Serdica
RIC 260
Julianus of Pannonia

Barbaric Constantine I13 viewsObv: nonsense
Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI type
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on a globe & scepter, eagle at foot left with a wreath in its beak
IIII in ex
19mm 1.7 gmOWL365

BCC LR3818 viewsLate Roman
Constantine I 306-337 CE
AE 3 Cyzicus mint
Obv:IMP CONSTA-NTINVS AVG
Laureate consular bust left.
Rev:IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe.
in ex. SMK in field: wreath and Γ
18mm. 2.61gm. Axis:330
RIC VII, 8v-drome

BCC Lr5319 viewsLate Roman
Licinius I 308-324 CE
Obv:IMP LICINIVS P F AVG
Laureate, draped? and cuir. bust rt.
Rev:IOVI CONSERVATORI
Jupiter standing left holding
thunderbolt and scepter.
In exergue: AQS
AE20mm. 3.26gm. Axis:330
RIC VII 6 or 7 Aquileia Mint, 317CE
v-drome

BCC LR5710 viewsLate Roman
Licinius I 308-324CE
Obv:IMP LICINIVS AVG
Laureate bust left in imperial mantle,
holding mappa, globe, and scepter.
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG
Jupiter standig, head left, Victory
on globe in right hand, scepter in left,
captive at feet. Officina I? in right field.
In ex: SMANT (Antioch)
20 mm. 3.32 gm. Axis:330
Possible reference: RIC VII 27 v-drome

BCC RI1728 viewsRoman Imperial
Gallienus 253-268 CE
AE Antoninianus
Obv:GALLIENVS AVG
Radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust right.
Rev:IOVI CONSERVA(T?)
Jupiter standing left, holding
globe and scepter. No mint mark.
22mm. 3.32gm. Axis:0
Poss. ref: RIC 641 Antioch Mintv-drome

C VIBIUS CF CN PANSA CAETRONIANUS AR Denarius; GENS VIBIA; Cr449/1a; Vibia 18; Mask of Pan33 viewsOBV: Mask of Pan right, PANSA below
REV: IOVIS AXVR before, C VIBIVS C F C N behind, Jupiter Axurus seated left

Struck at Rome, 48 BCLegatus

C. Vibius C.f. C.n. Pansa Caetronianus - AR denarius14 viewsRome
48 BC
mask of Pan right
PANSA
radiate Jupiter Axurus seated left, holding patera and long scepter
IOVIS�AXVR�_C�VIBIVS�C�F�C�N
Crawford 449/1a; SRCV I 420; Sydenham 947; RSC I Vibia 18; Sear CRI 20
3,9g
ex Roma Numismatics

Coin depicts radiated beardless Jupiter Axurus who seems to be simmilar to the Apollo, Sol or Syrian Jupiter Heliopolitanus. His temple complex from the first century BC stood on the cliff above town Terracina which gave to the world the word terrace.

Moneyer was adoptive son of C Vibius C.f. Pansa. He became tribune in 51 BC and supported Caesar. In 43 BC he and Aulus Hirtius were sent with two senate armies to attack Marc Antony. Their armies won the battle of Forum Gallorum near Mutina but Hirtius died in the battle and Pansa was mortally wounded so Octavian Caesar became commander of the whole army.Johny SYSEL

C. Vibius C.f. C.n. Pansa, Denarius11 viewsRRC 449/1b
48 b.c.

described:
struck 48BC at Rome, 3.5 grams, 17.5 mm. Nice VF

Obv: PANSA - Mask of bearded Pan facing right, hair decorated with three rows of berries, pedum behind

Rev: C VIBIVS C F C N IOVIS AXVR - Laureate Jupiter Anxurus seated left, holding patera in right hand and sceptre in left hand

Especially well centered and struck on a slightly tight flan with lovely light antique toning covering both surfaces. Most attractive.
Norbert

C. Vibius Pansa Caetronianus - denarius57 viewsC. Vibius C. f. Pansa Caetronianus. 48 BC. AR Denarius, 3.68g; obv. Mask of Pan right, PANSA below; rev. IOVIS AXVR before, C VIBIVS C F C N behind, Jupiter Axurus seated left. Crawford 449/1a; Syd. 947.

Notes: ex H. D. Rauch Auction.1 commentsBartosz A

Carinus, Antoninianus - *57 viewsRome mint, 2nd officina, 5th emission, Nov 284 AD
IMP CARINVS PF AVG, Radiate and cuirassed bust of Carinus right
IOVI VI - CTORI, Jupiter standing left, holding victory and sceptre. Eagle at feet. KAB at exergue
4,25 gr, 22 mm
Ref : RCV #12348, Cohen #45, RIC vol V #257
Ex. PscipioPotator II

Carus5 viewsAD 282-283
IOVI VICTORI
KAB
RIC V 38?JRoME

Carus Antoninianus29 viewsRIC Vb 38 Rome; C37
3.09 g, 20 mm x 22 mm
IMP C M AVR CARVS P F AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right
IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter standing left holding Victory & sceptre; at foot, eagle
KAB in exergueMark Z

Carus Antoninianus12 viewsCarus, 282-283 AD

Rome, 282-283 AD

21mm., 4.00g.

IMP C M AVR CARVS P F AVG, Bust of Carus, radiate, cuirassed, right

IOVI VICTORI, Jupiter, standing left, holding Victory on globe in right hand and sceptre in left hand. MintMark: -/-//BKA

References: RIC V Carus 38

AAIQRL

Carus antoninianus, 282-283 AD, Rome38 viewsCarus
AE � antoninianus, 21mm
Rome, 282-283 AD
Radiate, cuirassed bust r.
IMP CARVS PF AVG
Jupiter standing l., holding Victory and scepter
IOVI VICTORI
KAB in ex.
RIC Vb Rome 39
Ardatirion

Cilicia, Elaiussa Sebaste #149 viewsAE 21, 5.3 grams
Obv: Head of Zeus right , hair bound in tainna.
Rev: ELAIOVIWN, Nike advancing left holding wreath , monogram before.
Sear Greek, 5680

jdholds

Civic Issue under Maximinus II 23 viewsAE 14.8 mm 1.33 grams 310-312 AD
1/4 Nummus
OBV :: IOVI CONS-ERVATORI. Zeus sitting left on throne holding scepter in left and glode in right hands
REV :: VICTOR-IA AVGG. Nike walking left holding wreath in right hand, palm in left. Delta in left , Epsilon in right fields
EX :: unknown
Minted in Antioch ?
Vagi 2955, Sear ( under Julian II) 4080
purchased 04/2008

Note: The Civic Issues of Antioch, Alexandria and Nicomedia were thought to have been produced by Julian II when RIC VI was written, therefore the entire series is missing. This series was produced during the period of Christian persecution by Maximinus II, Diocletian and Galerius and the Antioch issues portray important local statues: the Tyche erected by Eutychides (a pupil of Lysippus), the Apollo by Bryaxis of Athens and possibly the Zeus Nikephoros of the Temple of Apollo at Daphne which Antiochos IV commissioned for his great festival of 167 BC.

Historical information taken from Coinage of the Roman Empire, Vol II, p.516 by David Vagi
Johnny

Claudius II - antoninianus13 viewsIMP. C. CLAVDIVS AVG.
IOVI STATORI , Jupiter Stator standing facing, head right, holding long sceptre and thunderbolt

RIC 52