| Image search results - "BEAT" |
Looks to me like a *very* beat-up Macedonian Alex III
'standard' type - Alexander in lion-skin headdress on
obverse, bow-case and club on reverse with some
inscription (often ALEXANDROY) in between them.
This might be the 1/2-size of the typical 5-7gm
20mm piece. Coin #630
cars100
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CONSTANTINE II, as Caesar. 317-337 AD. Æ Follis (22mm - 3.19 g). Trier mint. Struck 321 AD.
obv: CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, laureate and cuirassed bust left, holding Victory on a globe in right hand, mappa in left
rev: BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX in three lines; PTR. RIC VII 312. EF, attractive brown patina.
ex VAuctions Sale : 213 Lot: 101, seller's pictureareich
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Constantine II CONSTANTI-NVS IVN NC RDC left BEATA TRA-NQLITAS VOT - IS - XX
London RIC VII London 286 c3 323-324
James b4
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317 - 326, CRISPUS as Caesar, AE3 struck 323 - 324 at Londinium (London), EnglandObverse: CRISPVS NOBIL C. Helmeted and cuirassed bust of Crispus facing left.
Reverse: BEAT TRANQLITAS (sic). Altar, inscribed VOT IS XX in three lines, surmounted by cosmic globe with three stars above; in exergue, PLON.
Diameter: 20mm | Weight: 2.8gms | Die Axis: 6h
RIC VII : 275.
Flavius Julius Crispus was the eldest son of Constantine the Great, he was given the rank of Caesar in A.D.316, at the same time as Flavius Claudius Constantinus (Constantine II), Constantine's eldest son with Fausta, and Valerius Licinianus Licinius (Licinius II), the son of Licinius I.
This coin was struck in connection with the fifteenth anniversary of Constantine the Great.*Alex
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317 - 337, CONSTANTINE II as Caesar, AE3 struck 321 at Londinium (London), EnglandObverse: CONSTANTINVS IVN N C. Radiate and cuirassed bust of Constantine II facing left.
Reverse: BEATA TRANQVILLITAS. Altar, inscribed VOT IS XX in three lines, surmounted by cosmic globe with three stars above; across field, P - A; in exergue, PLON.
Diameter: 20mm | Weight: 2.9gms | Die Axis: 6h
RIC VII : 219
Rare
Ex Killingholme Hoard (1993)
Claudius Constantinus was the eldest son of Constantine and Fausta, he was given the rank of Caesar in A.D.316, at the same time as Crispus and Licinius II.
This coin was struck in connection with the fifteenth anniversary of Constantine II's father, Constantine the great.
THE KILLINGHOLME HOARD
The Killingholme Hoard was discovered in a field between Killingholme and Habrough on the south bank of the Humber Estuary by a pair of metal detectorists in the Autumn of 1993.
The initial coins of the hoard were surface finds, many of which were found before the hoard itself was discovered. In total, there were 1504 coins found in the topsoil, and another 2753 found buried in a single clay pot.
The top of the pot had been cut off by ploughing, which had caused a large number of coins to be scattered around the field. Nevertheless, the remains of the pot were found when the coins packed in it were detected. The pot had a diameter of about 20cm and within it were thousands of coins.
One of the finders reported that the coins appeared to have been carefully arranged inside the pot, and seemed to produce a spiralling pattern. Unfortunately, the coins were emptied into a bath for cleaning so any chance of researching this arrangement was lost forever.
The coins that constituted the hoard were bronze reduced folles, most of which were struck between the 320s and the early 330s, during the time of the emperor Constantine. Though the coins came from several mints in the Western part of the Roman Empire, most of them were from the London mint. It is thought that the hoard was probably deposited around 333/334 AD.
Because, in 1993, base metal coins were not counted as treasure, the coins were returned to the finders who sent the bulk of the coins to be auctioned off by Spink of London. Fortunately, prior to being sold, the coins were recorded by the British Museum which acquired for itself 86 coins from the hoard.
After the recordings were completed, though the finders kept a few coins for themselves, the remainder of the coins were sold off in batches. It has been rumoured that many of these coins went to the Italian luxury goods producer Bulgari, who used them to make jewellery.
Such a process would not be permitted in England today as, following the enactment of the Treasure Act in 1996, the Killingholme Hoard would now fulfil the criteria for "treasure" as outlined by the Act.
CONTEMPORARY PHOTO OF THE KILLINGHOLM HOARD, CLICK ON THUMBNAIL TO ENLARGE IT
 *Alex
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317 - 337, CONSTANTINE II as Caesar, AE3 struck 322 - 323 at Londinium (London), EnglandObverse: CONSTANTINVS IVN N C. Radiate and cuirassed bust of Constantine II facing left.
Reverse: BEAT TRANQLITAS (sic). Altar, inscribed VOT IS XX in three lines, surmounted by cosmic globe with three stars above; across field, F – B; in exergue, PLON.
Diameter: 19mm | Weight: 2.05gms | Die Axis: 6h
RIC VII : 257.
Flavius Claudius Constantinus was the eldest son of Constantine and Fausta, he was given the rank of Caesar in A.D.316, at the same time as Crispus and Licinius II.
This coin was struck in connection with the fifteenth anniversary of his father, Constantine the great.
*Alex
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317 - 337, CONSTANTINE II as Caesar, AE3 struck 323 - 324 at Londinium (London), EnglandObverse: CONSTANTINVS IVN N C. Helmeted and cuirassed bust of Constantine II facing left.
Reverse: BEAT TRANQLITAS (sic). Altar, inscribed VOT IS XX in three lines, surmounted by cosmic globe with three stars above; in exergue, PLON.
Diameter: 21mm | Weight: 2.9gms | Die Axis: 6h
RIC VII : 287.
Flavius Claudius Constantinus was the eldest son of Constantine and Fausta, he was given the rank of Caesar in A.D.316, at the same time as Crispus and Licinius II.
This coin was struck in connection with the fifteenth anniversary of his father, Constantine the great.
*Alex
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684cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS AVG"
Radiate, trabeate (or ornamented cuirassed) bust right
Rev "TVTELA AVG"
Tutela stg left with patera and cornucopia, altar to left
Rotomagus mint
RIC - (cf 684); Beaujard & Huvelin -mauseus
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Constantine II, RIC 381 var. TrierConstantine II, AE19, Trier. 322-323 CE
Obverse: CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, laureate and cuirassed bust right, holding spear over shoulder and horse by the bridle before.
Reverse: BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, large globe on an altar inscribed V dot O - TIS - XX in three lines, three stars above.
Mintmark: PTR dot., RIC VII Trier 381 var (mintmark) 18.9 mm, 2.7 g.
NORMAN K
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Crispus, son of Constantine, Caesar 317-326 AD. Trier
Crispus AE3. 317-326 AD. IVL CRISPVS NOB CAES, laureate, cuirassed bust left, holding spear & shield / BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, globe on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, 3 stars above, STR in ex. RIC VII 308,S Antonivs Protti
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(VII)243Constantine I
CONSTANTINVS AVG
Laureate, (cuirassed?) bust left holding eagle tipped sceptre
BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX
Altar
F/B//PLON
RIC (VII) 243mauseus
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(VII)250Crispus
CRISPVS NOBIL C
Laureate, cuirassed bust left holding forward spear and shield
BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX
Altar
F/B//PLON
RIC (VII) 250mauseus
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(VII)255Constantine II
CONSTANTINVS IVN NC
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust left
BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX
Altar
F/B//PLON
RIC (VII) 255mauseus
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(VII)275Crispus
CRISPVS NOBIL C
Helmeted, cuirassed bust left
BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX
Altar
-/-//PLON
RIC (VII) 275mauseus
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(VII)279Crispus
CRISPVS NOBIL C
Laureate, cuirassed bust left holding forward spear and shield
BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX
Altar
-/-//PLON
RIC (VII) 279mauseus
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(VII)279Crispus
CRISPVS NOBIL C
Laureate, cuirassed bust left holding forward spear and shield
BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX
Altar
-/-//PLON
RIC (VII) 279
mauseus
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(VII)284varConstantine II
CONSTANTINVS IVN NC
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust left
BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX
Altar
-/-//PLON
RIC (VII) - (cf 284)
Bust C2?mauseus
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(VII)287Constantine II
CONSTANTINVS IVN NC
Helmeted, cuirassed bust left
BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX
Altar
-/-//PLON
RIC (VII) 287mauseus
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001e. Sextus PompeyYounger son of Pompey. Survived war against Julius Caesar, then off and on again wars against Triumvirate. Provided shelter to those fleeing the proscriptions. His control of the sea routes for grain shipments to Rome created constant problems for the Triumvirate. His main base was in Sicily until he was beaten by a fleet led by Agrippa. He finally was executed by Antony in 35 BC.
Coin: Denarius (37/6 BC). Uncertain Sicilian mint. Obv: MAG PIVS IMP ITER. Bare head right of Pompey Senior; jug to left, lituus to right. Rev: PRAEF / CLAS ET ORAE / MARIT EX S C. Neptune standing left, foot set on prow, holding aplustre; Catanean brothers to left and right, each bearing one of their parents on their shoulders.
Crawford 511/3a; CRI 334.
3.63 g., 18 mm.lawrence c
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005d. Agrippina IILYDIA, Hypaepa. Agrippina Jr., mother of Nero. Augusta, 50-59 AD. Æ 14mm (2.33 gm). Draped bust of Agrippina right / Cult statue of Artemis. RPC I 2541; SNG Copenhagen -.
Julia Vipsania Agrippina Minor or Agrippina Minor (Latin for "the younger") (November 7, AD 15 – March 59), often called "Agrippinilla" to distinguish her from her mother, was the daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina Major. She was sister of Caligula, granddaughter and great-niece to Tiberius, niece and wife of Claudius, and the mother of Nero. She was born at Oppidum Ubiorum on the Rhine, afterwards named in her honour Colonia Agrippinae (modern Cologne, Germany).
Agrippina was first married to (1st century AD) Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus. From this marriage she gave birth to Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, who would become Roman Emperor Nero. Her husband died in January, 40. While still married, Agrippina participated openly in her brother Caligula's decadent court, where, according to some sources, at his instigation she prostituted herself in a palace. While it was generally agreed that Agrippinilla, as well as her sisters, had ongoing sexual relationships with their brother Caligula, incest was an oft-used criminal accusation against the aristocracy, because it was impossible to refute successfully. As Agrippina and her sister became more problematic for their brother, Caligula sent them into exile for a time, where it is said she was forced to dive for sponges to make a living. In January, 41, Agrippina had a second marriage to the affluent Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus. He died between 44 and 47, leaving his estate to Agrippina.
As a widow, Agrippina was courted by the freedman Pallas as a possible marriage match to her own uncle, Emperor Claudius, and became his favourite councillor, even granted the honor of being called Augusta (a title which no other queen had ever received). They were married on New Year's Day of 49, after the death of Claudius's first wife Messalina. Agrippina then proceeded to persuade Claudius to adopt her son, thereby placing Nero in the line of succession to the Imperial throne over Claudius's own son, Brittanicus. A true Imperial politician, Agrippina did not reject murder as a way to win her battles. Many ancient sources credited her with poisoning Claudius in 54 with a plate of poisened mushrooms, hence enabling Nero to quickly take the throne as emperor.
For some time, Agrippina influenced Nero as he was relatively ill-equipped to rule on his own. But Nero eventually felt that she was taking on too much power relative to her position as a woman of Rome. He deprived her of her honours and exiled her from the palace, but that was not enough. Three times Nero tried to poison Agrippina, but she had been raised in the Imperial family and was accustomed to taking antidotes. Nero had a machine built and attached to the roof of her bedroom. The machine was designed to make the ceiling collapse — the plot failed with the machine. According to the historians Tacitus and Suetonius, Nero then plotted her death by sending for her in a boat constructed to collapse, intending to drown Agrippina. However, only some of the crew were in on the plot; their efforts were hampered by the rest of the crew trying to save the ship. As the ship sank, one of her handmaidens thought to save herself by crying that she was Agrippina, thinking they would take special care of her. Instead the maid was instantly beaten to death with oars and chains. The real Agrippina realised what was happening and in the confusion managed to swim away where a passing fisherman picked her up. Terrified that his cover had been blown, Nero instantly sent men to charge her with treason and summarily execute her. Legend states that when the Emperor's soldiers came to kill her, Agrippina pulled back her clothes and ordered them to stab her in the belly that had housed such a monstrous son.
ecoli
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007a. Civil Wars 68-69The Civil Wars erupted in Gaul in March 68 under the leadership of Vindex, quickly followed by Galba in Spain. Vindex was beaten, but Galba's revolt continued. Clodius Macer also rose up in Africa. About a year later, in March 69, pro-Vitellian forces rose up in Gaul. Finally, in late 69, a separate widespread revolt under the leadership of Julius Civilis erupted in Southern Gaul, but eventually was crushed. Some portrait coins were struck, but the majority of coinage from the firsy period was one of three types: 1) denarii with the portrait of Augustus; 2) denarii with symbolic devices; and 3) bronze coins of Nero that were overstruck with SPQR lawrence c
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010a. VitelliusEmperor 2 January -- 20 December 69
Aulus Vitellius. Well connected politically. While commander in Germania, troops proclaimed him emperor. Beat Otho in battle for the throne. On approach of Vespasian, he was killed by a mob.lawrence c
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011 - Constantine I (307-337 AD), AE 3 - RIC 341Obv: CONSTAN-TINVS AVG, helmeted, cuirassed bust right.
Rev: BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, altar inscribed VO-TIS XX, surmounted by globe decorated with two diagonal lines, dot in upper and lower field and a horizontal row of dots. Three stars above
Minted in Trier (STR. in exe) 322 ADpierre_p77
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0114 Lucius Appuleius Saturninus - AR denariusRome
²101 BC / ¹104 BC
helmeted head of Roma left
Saturn in quadriga right holding harpa and reins
·T·
L·SATVRN
¹Crawford 317/3a, SRCV I 193, Sydenham 578, RSC I Appuleia 1
²Mark Passehl - Roman moneyer & coin type chronology, 150 – 50 BC
3,5g 19mm
As quaestor Saturninus superintended the imports of grain at Ostia, but had been removed by the Roman Senate (an unusual proceeding), and replaced by Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, one of the chief members of the Optimates. Standard view is that injustice of his dismissal drove him into the arms of the Populares. In 103 BC he was elected tribune. Marius, on his return to Rome after his victory over the Cimbri, finding himself isolated in the senate, entered into a compact with Saturninus and his ally Gaius Servilius Glaucia, and the three formed a kind of triumvirate, supported by the veterans of Marius and many of the common people. By the aid of bribery and assassination Marius was elected (100 BC) consul for the sixth time, Glaucia praetor, and Saturninus tribune for the second time. Marius, finding himself overshadowed by his colleagues and compromised by their excesses, thought seriously of breaking with them, and Saturninus and Glaucia saw that their only hope of safety lay in their retention of office. Saturninus was elected tribune for the third time for the year beginning December 10, 100, and Glaucia, although at the time praetor and therefore not eligible until after the lapse of 2 years, was a candidate for the consulship. Marcus Antonius Orator was elected without opposition; the other Optimate candidate, Gaius Memmius, who seemed to have the better chance of success, was beaten to death by the hired agents of Saturninus and Glaucia, while the voting was actually going on. This produced a complete revulsion of public feeling. The Senate met on the following day, declared Saturninus and Glaucia public enemies, and called upon Marius to defend the State. Marius had no alternative but to obey. Saturninus, defeated in a pitched battle in the Roman Forum (December 10), took refuge with his followers in the Capitol, where, the water supply having been cut off, they were forced to capitulate. Marius, having assured them that their lives would be spared, removed them to the Curia Hostilia, intending to proceed against them according to law. But the more impetuous members of the aristocratic party climbed onto the roof, stripped off the tiles, and stoned Saturninus and many others to death. Glaucia, who had escaped into a house, was dragged out and killed. (wikipedia)J. B.
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0150 - Nummus Crispus 323-4 ACObv/ CRISPVS NOBIL C, laureate and cuirassed bust of C. l., spear on r. shoulder and shield on r.h.
Rev/ BEATA TRA-NQLITAS, globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX in three lines; above, three stars; PLON in ex.
AE, 19.8 mm, 2.50 g
Mint: Londinium.
RIC VII/278 [R3]
ex-Numismatica Tintinna, auction e11, lot 2122dafnis
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0211 - Nummus Crispus 323-4 ACObv/ CRISPVS NOBIL C, bust of C. l. with helmet and cuirass.
Rev/ BEAT TRA NQILITAS, globe above altar inscribed VOT IS XX; above, three stars; PLON in ex.
AE, 19.5 mm, 2.94 g.
Mint: Londinium.
RIC VII/275 - CT 9.05.025 [CC]
ex-Roma Numismatics, auction e27, lot 938.dafnis
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025a. Clodius AlbinusOf North African origin. He was governor of Britain when Didius assumed throne, and he was proclaimed as emperor by his troops. When Severus beat him to Rome, Severus offered him the office of Caesar; perhaps naively, Clodius accepted. When Severus reneged, Clodius rose against him. In a battle fought in Lugdunum, Clodius lost and either was killed or committed suicide. His head was then displayed in Rome.
lawrence c
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025a02. Clodius AlbinusDenarius. Obv: D CL SEPT ALBIN CAES, bare head right. Rev: ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated left on shield, holding Palladium and sceptre. RIC 11.
NOTE: North African. Caesar 193-195; usurper "emperor" late 195 -- 19 February 196. He was governor of Britain when Didius assumed throne, and he was proclaimed as emperor by his troops. When Severus beat him to Rome, Severus offered him the office of Caesar; perhaps naively, Clodius accepted. When Severus reneged, Clodius rose against him. In a battle fought in Lugdunum, Clodius lost and either was killed or committed suicide. His head was then displayed in Rome.lawrence c
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040a. Trajan DeciusAugustus 249-251
Pannonian who had been a distinguished senator. Proclaimed emperor by soldiers; purportedly reluctant. Beat Philip I at battle of Verona. Noted for his persecution of Christians. Was killed at the battle of Abritus against the Goths.lawrence c
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045a. ValerianAugustus October 253 - Summer 260
From senatorial family. Beat Aemilian in battle. At the beginning of 260, Valerian campaigned against the Sasanids. He was seized by them during peace talks and held as an abused prisoner for the remainder of his life.lawrence c
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057. Constantine I, 307-337AD. AE3 Trier.Constantine I. AE3. Trier mint. 321 AD. 2.87g.
Obv. Helmeted and cuirassed bust right CONSTANTINVS AVG.
Rev. Globe set on altar inscribed with VOTIS XX, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS. PTR in Exe.
RIC VII, p. 303, 316. C3. aEF.LordBest
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061a CRISPUS RIC TRIER 394 R3 EMPEROR: Crispus
DENOMINATION: AE reduced follis
OBVERSE: IVL CRISPVS NOB CAES; laureate & cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder & shield on left arm
REVERSE: BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, large globe on an altar inscribed VO-TIS- XX in three lines, three stars above
EXERGUE: ●STR●
MINT: Trier
WEIGHT:
RIC VII Trier 394 (R3)Barnaba6
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074a10. MaximianusAs Senior Augustus. AE Follis. 29mm, 7.41 g. Trier mint. 305-307 AD.
Obv: D N MAXIMIANO BEATISSIMO SEN AVG, laureate bust right wearing imperial mantle, holding olive branch and mappa. Rev: PROVIDENTIA DEORVM QVIES AVGG S-F, Providentia standing right, receiving olive branch from Quies standing left, holding sceptre. Mintmark PTR. RIC 673a
COIN NOTE: First abdication (retirement) issue.lawrence c
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083a. Constantine I The GreatAbout a year as Caesar, emperor 307-337. Gained sole power after beating all the other claimants. Moved capital to Constantinople in 330. Established Christianity as the official state religion, even though he was not baptized until his deathbed. A very harsh ruler.lawrence c
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083a14. Constantine IAE follis. 19mm, 2.84 g. London mint. Obv: CONSTAN-TINVS AVG, helmeted bust left. Rev: BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, altar inscribed VOT-IS-XX, surmounted by globe, three stars above. Mintmark PLON. RIC 225 var (type of bust).lawrence c
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083a32. Constantine IFollis. Treveri. 19mm, 3.29 g. Obv: CONSTANTINVS AVG. Laureate and mantled bust right, holding eagle-tipped sceptre. Rev: BEATA TRANQVILLITAS / •S TR•. Globe set on altar inscribed VO / TIS / XX; three stars above. RIC 369. Naumann Auction 115, Lot 1014.
lawrence c
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087a02. Constantine IIAs Caesar. 19mm, 3.17 g, London mint. 323-324 AD. Obv: CONSTANTINVS IVN NC, helmeted, cuirassed bust left. Rev: BEAT TRANQLITAS, globe on altar inscribed VOT-IS-XX, three stars above. Mintmark PLON. RIC VII London 287.lawrence c
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087a06. Constantine IIAE3. 18mm, 2.16 g. Trier, 322-323 AD. Obv: CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, laureate, draped bust left, holding Victory and mappa. Rev: BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, large globe on an altar inscribed VO-TIS- XX in three lines, three stars above. Mintmark STR dot. RIC 382.lawrence c
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091a. Constantius IICaesar 324-337. Emperor 337-361. Took control of the East. Off and on again wars with Persians. After Magnentius rose against Constans and had him killed, Constantius II beat him in 353 and controlled all the empire. Major persecution of pagans. Died of natural causes.lawrence c
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121b Cocstantine I. AE follis 3.1gmobv: CONSTAN_TINVS AVG helm. cuir. bust r.
rev: BEATA TRAN_QVILLITAS globe set on alter inscribed VOT/IS/XX above three stars
ex: STRhill132
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136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Treveri, RIC VII 318, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PTR, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar, Rare! #1136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Treveri, RIC VII 318, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PTR, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar, Rare! #1
avers: CONSTANT INVS AVG, Laureate head right, wearing trabea, eagle-tipped scepter in the right hand.
reverse: BEATA TRAN QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, above three stars.
exergue: -/-//PTR, diameter: 18,5-20,0mm, weight: 3,40g, axes: 6h, Rare!
mint: Treveri, date: 321 A.D., ref: RIC VI 318, p-191,
Q-001quadrans
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136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 342, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PTR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, #2136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 342, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PTR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, #2
avers:- CONSTAN TINVS AVG, 1, K3, Laureate head left, wearing trabea, eagle-tipped sceptre in right hand.
revers:- BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, above tree stars.
exerg: -/-//PTR•, diameter: 20-21,5 mm, weight: 2,84g, axes: 6h,
mint: Treveri, date: 320 A.D., ref: RIC VI 342, p-194,
Q-002quadrans
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136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 342, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PTR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar, #1136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 342, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PTR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar, #1
avers: CONSTAN TINVS AVG, 1, K3, Laureate head right, wearing trabea, eagle-tipped scepter in the right hand.
reverse: BEATA TRAN QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, above tree stars.
exergue: -/-//PTR•, diameter: 19,0 mm, weight: 2,90g, axes: 0h,
mint: Treveri, date: 320 A.D., ref: RIC VI 342, p-194,
Q-001quadrans
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136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 343, AE-3 Follis, -/-//STR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Scarce!! #1136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 343, AE-3 Follis, -/-//STR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Scarce!! #1
avers: CONSTAN TINVS AVG, 1, K3-l., Laureate head left, wearing trabea, eagle-tipped scepter in the right hand.
reverse: BEATA TRAN QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, above tree stars.
exergue: -/-//STR•, diameter: 17,5-19,5mm, weight: 2,63g, axes: 6h,
mint: Trier, date: 322 A.D., ref: RIC VI 343, p-194, Scarce!!
Q-001quadrans
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136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 343, AE-3 Follis, -/-//STR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Scarce!! #2136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 343, AE-3 Follis, -/-//STR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Scarce!! #2
avers: CONSTAN TINVS AVG, 1, K3-l., Laureate head left, wearing trabea, eagle-tipped scepter in the right hand.
reverse: BEATA TRAN QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, above tree stars.
exergue: -/-//STR•, diameter: 19,0mm, weight: 3,18g, axes: 6h,
mint: Trier, date: 320 A.D., ref: RIC VI 343, p-194, Scarce!!
Q-002quadrans
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136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 389, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•PTRCrescent, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar,136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 389, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•PTRCrescent, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar,
avers:- CONSTAN TINVS AVG, 1, D2, Helmeted cuirassed head right.
revers:- BEATA TRAN QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, above tree stars.
exerg: -/-//•PTRCrescent, diameter: 19-19,5mm, weight: 4,81g, axes: 6h,
mint: Trier, date: 323 A.D., ref: RIC VII 389, p-199, c2,
Q-001quadrans
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136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 389, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•STR Crescent, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar,136 Constantinus I. (306-309 A.D. Caesar, 309-910 A.D. Filius Augustorum, 307-337 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII 389, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•STR Crescent, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar,
avers:- CONSTAN TINVS AVG, 1, D2, Helmeted cuirassed head right.
revers:- BEATA TRANQ VILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, above tree stars.
exerg: -/-//•STR Crescent, diameter: 18,5-20 mm, weight: 2,99g, axes: 1h,
mint: Trier, date: 323 A.D., ref: RIC VII 389, p-199, c2,
Q-001quadrans
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1405a, Constans, 9 September 337 - 19 January 350 A.D. (Alexandria)Bronze AE 4, RIC 37, gVF, Egypt, Alexandria, 1.54g, 15.0mm, 180o, 345-347 A.D. Obverse: D N CONSTANS P F AVG, pearl diademed head right; Reverse: VOT XX MVLT XXX in wreath, SMALA• in exergue.
Flavius Julius Constans, third and youngest son of Constantine I and Fausta, was born between 320 and 323 A.D. Primary sources for the life and reign of Constans I are scarce. To reconstruct his life and career, one must draw on a variety of references in both fourth century and later works. Raised as a Christian, he was made a Caesar on 25 December 333 A.D. Constans I and his two brothers, after the death of their father on 22 May 337 and the subsequent "massacre of the princes" in which many other relatives were purged, met in the first part of September 337 in Pannonia to re-divide the empire among themselves. There they were acclaimed Augusti by the army. Constans' new realm included Italy, Africa, Illyricum, Macedonia, and Achaea. Shortly before his father's death, Constans' engagement to Olympias, the daughter of the Praetorian Prefect Ablabius, was announced; although the match was never solemnized because of political reasons.
It would appear that Constans was successful in the military sphere. Following his accession to the purple in 337, he seems to have won a victory over the Sarmatians. In 340 Constans was able to beat back an attempt by his brother Constantine II to seize some of his realm. The latter died in a battle fought near Aquileia and Constans absorbed his late brother's territory. In 341 and 342 he conducted a successful campaign against the Franci. He also visited Britain in 343, probably on a military campaign.
As an emperor Constans gets mixed reviews. In what may be a topos, sources suggest that the first part of his reign was moderate but in later years, however, he became overbearing. The emperor apparently attempted to obtain as much money as he could from his subjects and sold government posts to the highest bidder. His favorites were allowed to oppress his subjects. Sources also condemn his homosexuality. He did have some military success and, in addition to other military threats, he had to deal with Donatist-related bandits in North Africa.
Like his father Constantine I and his brother Constantius II, Constans had a deep interest in Christianity. Together with Constantius II he issued (or perhaps re-issued) a ban against pagan sacrifice in 341. The next year, they cautioned against the destruction of pagan temples. Unlike his brother Constantius II, who supported the Arian faction, he stood shoulder to shoulder with Athanasius and other members of the Orthodox clique. In fact, it is due to his request that the Council of Serdica was called to deal with the ecclesiastical squabble between Athanasius of Alexandria and Paul of Constantinople on one side and the Arian faction on the other.
When Magnentius was declared emperor in Gaul during January 350, Constans realized his reign was at an end. When he learned of the revolt, he fled toward Helena, a town in the Pyrenees. Constans was put to death by Gaeso and a band of Magnentius' assassins, who dragged their victim from a temple in which he had sought refuge.
By Michael DiMaio, Jr., Salve Regina University and Robert Frakes, Clarion UniversityPublished: De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families http://www.roman-emperors.org/startup.htm. Used by permission.
Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.
Cleisthenes
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1405n, Constans, 9 September 337 - 19 January 350 A.D. (Siscia)Constans, 9 September 337 - 19 January 350 A.D. Bronze AE 3, RIC 241, S 3978, VM 69, VF, Siscia, 2.32g, 18.3mm, 180o. Obverse: D N CONSTANS P F AVG, pearl diademed draped and cuirassed bust right; Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO, Phoenix radiate, standing on rocky mound, GSIS and symbol in ex; nice green patina.
Flavius Julius Constans, third and youngest son of Constantine I and Fausta, was born between 320 and 323 A.D. Primary sources for the life and reign of Constans I are scarce. To reconstruct his life and career, one must draw on a variety of references in both fourth century and later works. Raised as a Christian, he was made a Caesar on 25 December 333 A.D. Constans I and his two brothers, after the death of their father on 22 May 337 and the subsequent "massacre of the princes" in which many other relatives were purged, met in the first part of September 337 in Pannonia to re-divide the empire among themselves. There they were acclaimed Augusti by the army. Constans' new realm included Italy, Africa, Illyricum, Macedonia, and Achaea. Shortly before his father's death, Constans' engagement to Olympias, the daughter of the Praetorian Prefect Ablabius, was announced; although the match was never solemnized because of political reasons.
It would appear that Constans was successful in the military sphere. Following his accession to the purple in 337, he seems to have won a victory over the Sarmatians. In 340 Constans was able to beat back an attempt by his brother Constantine II to seize some of his realm. The latter died in a battle fought near Aquileia and Constans absorbed his late brother's territory. In 341 and 342 he conducted a successful campaign against the Franci. He also visited Britain in 343, probably on a military campaign.
As an emperor Constans gets mixed reviews. In what may be a topos, sources suggest that the first part of his reign was moderate but in later years, however, he became overbearing. The emperor apparently attempted to obtain as much money as he could from his subjects and sold government posts to the highest bidder. His favorites were allowed to oppress his subjects. Sources also condemn his homosexuality. He did have some military success and, in addition to other military threats, he had to deal with Donatist-related bandits in North Africa.
Like his father Constantine I and his brother Constantius II, Constans had a deep interest in Christianity. Together with Constantius II he issued (or perhaps re-issued) a ban against pagan sacrifice in 341. The next year, they cautioned against the destruction of pagan temples. Unlike his brother Constantius II, who supported the Arian faction, he stood shoulder to shoulder with Athanasius and other members of the Orthodox clique. In fact, it is due to his request that the Council of Serdica was called to deal with the ecclesiastical squabble between Athanasius of Alexandria and Paul of Constantinople on one side and the Arian faction on the other.
When Magnentius was declared emperor in Gaul during January 350, Constans realized his reign was at an end. When he learned of the revolt, he fled toward Helena, a town in the Pyrenees. Constans was put to death by Gaeso and a band of Magnentius' assassins, who dragged their victim from a temple in which he had sought refuge.
By Michael DiMaio, Jr., Salve Regina University and Robert Frakes, Clarion University
Published: De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families http://www.roman-emperors.org/startup.htm. Used by permission.
Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.Cleisthenes
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1405t, Constans, 9 September 337 - 19 January 350 A.D. (Thessalonica )Constans, 9 September 337 - 19 January 350 A.D., Bronze AE 3, unattributed; Thessalonica mint, 2.25g, 18.9mm, 0; aVF.
Flavius Julius Constans, third and youngest son of Constantine I and Fausta, was born between 320 and 323 A.D. Primary sources for the life and reign of Constans I are scarce. To reconstruct his life and career, one must draw on a variety of references in both fourth century and later works. Raised as a Christian, he was made a Caesar on 25 December 333 A.D. Constans I and his two brothers, after the death of their father on 22 May 337 and the subsequent "massacre of the princes" in which many other relatives were purged, met in the first part of September 337 in Pannonia to re-divide the empire among themselves. There they were acclaimed Augusti by the army. Constans' new realm included Italy, Africa, Illyricum, Macedonia, and Achaea. Shortly before his father's death, Constans' engagement to Olympias, the daughter of the Praetorian Prefect Ablabius, was announced; although the match was never solemnized because of political reasons.
It would appear that Constans was successful in the military sphere. Following his accession to the purple in 337, he seems to have won a victory over the Sarmatians. In 340 Constans was able to beat back an attempt by his brother Constantine II to seize some of his realm. The latter died in a battle fought near Aquileia and Constans absorbed his late brother's territory. In 341 and 342 he conducted a successful campaign against the Franci. He also visited Britain in 343, probably on a military campaign.
As an emperor Constans gets mixed reviews. In what may be a topos, sources suggest that the first part of his reign was moderate but in later years, however, he became overbearing. The emperor apparently attempted to obtain as much money as he could from his subjects and sold government posts to the highest bidder. His favorites were allowed to oppress his subjects. Sources also condemn his homosexuality. He did have some military success and, in addition to other military threats, he had to deal with Donatist-related bandits in North Africa.
Like his father Constantine I and his brother Constantius II, Constans had a deep interest in Christianity. Together with Constantius II he issued (or perhaps re-issued) a ban against pagan sacrifice in 341. The next year, they cautioned against the destruction of pagan temples. Unlike his brother Constantius II, who supported the Arian faction, he stood shoulder to shoulder with Athanasius and other members of the Orthodox clique. In fact, it is due to his request that the Council of Serdica was called to deal with the ecclesiastical squabble between Athanasius of Alexandria and Paul of Constantinople on one side and the Arian faction on the other.
When Magnentius was declared emperor in Gaul during January 350, Constans realized his reign was at an end. When he learned of the revolt, he fled toward Helena, a town in the Pyrenees. Constans was put to death by Gaeso and a band of Magnentius' assassins, who dragged their victim from a temple in which he had sought refuge.
By Michael DiMaio, Jr., Salve Regina University and Robert Frakes, Clarion University.
Published: De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families http://www.roman-emperors.org/startup.htm. Used by permission.
Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.Cleisthenes
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141 - Diocletian - Follis - RIC VI Ticinum 56a Follis
Obv:- D N DIOCLETIANO BEATISSIMO SEN AVG, Laureate bust right in imperial mantle, with olive branch and mappa
Rev:- PROVIDENTIA DEORVM QVIES AVGG, Providentia and Quies standing, extending hands to each other
Minted in Ticinum (_ | Pellet // TT). c. A.D. 305
Reference(s) – Cohen 422. RIC VI Ticinum 56a maridvnvm
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141 - Diocletian - RIC VI Rome 116a (Post Abdication - Senior Augustus)Obv:– DN DIOCLETIANO BEATISS SEN AVG, Laureate bust right, wearing imperial mantle, holding olive branch in right hand and mappa in left
Rev:– PROVIDENT DEOR QVIES AVGG, Providentia standing right, extending right hand to Quies, standing left holding branch in right hand and leaning on scepter in left hand
Minted in Rome (S in left field, F in right field, RP in exe) c. A.D. 305
References:– RIC VI Rome 116a (R)maridvnvm
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 231, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, R4!!!142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 231, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, R4!!!
avers:- CRISPVS-NOBIL-C, Helmeted and cuirassed bust left, spear pointing forward, shield on arm.
revers:- BEATA-TRAN-QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: -/-//PLON, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Londinium, date: 323-324 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-231, p-112, R4!!!
Q-001quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 252, AE-3 Follis, F/B//PLON, BEAT TRANQLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, R5!!!142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 252, AE-3 Follis, F/B//PLON, BEAT TRANQLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, R5!!!
avers: CRISPVS-NOB-CAES, Laureated and cuirassed bust left, spear across right shoulder, decorated shield with two captives on the left arm.
revers: BEAT-TRA-NQLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: F/B//PLON, diameter: 19-19,5mm, weight: 2,78g, axis: 6h,
mint: Londinium, date: 322-323 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-252, p-113, R5!!!
Q-001quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 274, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, #1142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 274, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, #1
avers:- CRISPVS-NOBIL-C, Helmeted and cuirassed bust left.
revers:- BEAT-TRA-NQVILTAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: -/-//PLON, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Londinium, date: 323-324 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-274, p-114,
Q-001quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 274, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, #2142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 274, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, #2
avers:- CRISPVS-NOBIL-C, Helmeted and cuirassed bust left.
revers:- BEAT-TRA-NQVILTAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: -/-//PLON, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Londinium, date: 323-324 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-274, p-114,
Q-002quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 274, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, #3142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 274, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, #3
avers:- CRISPVS-NOBIL-C, Helmeted and cuirassed bust left.
revers:- BEAT-TRA-NQVILTAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: -/-//PLON, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Londinium, date: 323-324 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-274, p-114,
Q-003quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 279, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar,142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 279, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar,
avers:- CRISPVS-NOBIL-C, Laureate and cuirassed bust left, spear pointing forward, shield on arm.
revers:- BEAT-TRA-NQVILTAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: -/-//PLON, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Londinium, date: 323-324 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-279, p-114,
Q-001quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 281, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar, 142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Londinium, RIC VII 281, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT TRANQVILTAS, VO/TIS/XX, Globe on altar,
avers:- CRISPVS-NOBIL-C, Helmeted and cuirassed bust left, spear pointing forward, shield on arm.
revers:- BEAT-TRA-NQVILTAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: -/-//PLON, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Londinium, date: 323-324 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-281, p-114,
Q-001quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Lugdunum, RIC VII 204, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLG, BEATA-TRAN-QVILLITAS, Globe on altar, R4!!!142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Lugdunum, RIC VII 204, AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLG, BEATA-TRAN-QVILLITAS, Globe on altar, R4!!!
avers:- DN-CRISPO-NOB-CAES, 5a, B1, Laureate bust right.
revers:- BEATA-TRAN-QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, above, three stars.
exergo: -/-//PLG, diameter: -mm, weight:-g, axis:-h,
mint: Lugdunum, date: 323 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-204, p-134, R4!!!
Q-001quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Treveri, RIC VII 372, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•PTR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, C3!142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Treveri, RIC VII 372, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•PTR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, C3!
avers:- IVL-CRISPVS-NOB-CAES, Laureated and cuirassed bust left, spear across right shoulder, decorated shield on the left arm.
revers:- BEATA-TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: -/-//•PTR•, diameter: 19,5mm, weight: 2,51g, axis: 0 h,
mint: Treveri, date: 322-323 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-372, p-197, C3!,
Q-001quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Treveri, RIC VII 372, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•STR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, #1142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Treveri, RIC VII 372, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•STR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, #1
avers:- IVL-CRISPVS-NOB-CAES, Laureated and cuirassed bust left, spear across right shoulder, decorated shield on the left arm. The sash visible on the bust.
revers:- BEATA-TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: -/-//•STR•, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Treveri, date: 322-323 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-372, p-197,
Q-001quadrans
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142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Treveri, RIC VII 372, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•STR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, #2142 Crispus (317-326 A.D.), Treveri, RIC VII 372, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•STR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, #2
avers:- IVL-CRISPVS-NOB-CAES, Laureated and cuirassed bust left, spear across right shoulder, decorated shield on the left arm. The sash visible on the bust.
revers:- BEATA-TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, above, three stars.
exerg: -/-//•STR•, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Treveri, date: 322-323 A.D., ref: RIC-VII-372, p-197,
Q-002quadrans
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145 Constantinus II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), Londinium, RIC VII 255, AE-3 Follis, F/B//PLON, BEAT TRANQLITAS, VOT/IS/XX, Altar, #1145 Constantinus II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), Londinium, RIC VII 255, AE-3 Follis, F/B//PLON, BEAT TRANQLITAS, VOT/IS/XX, Altar, #1
avers: CONSTANTI NVS IVN N C (7, C3 l.), Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust left.
reverse: BEAT TRA NQLITAS, Globe on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX in three lines, above, three stars.
exergue: F/B//PLON, diameter:19,0 mm, weight: 2,38g, axis: 6h,
mint: Londinium, date: 322-323 A.D.,
ref: RIC VII 255, p-113, c3,
Q-001quadrans
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145 Constantinus II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), Londinium, RIC VII 284var., AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT•TRA *** N•QLITAS, VOT/IS/XX, Altar, Scarce! #1145 Constantinus II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), Londinium, RIC VII 284var., AE-3 Follis, -/-//PLON, BEAT•TRA *** N•QLITAS, VOT/IS/XX, Altar, Scarce! #1
avers: CONSTANTI NVS IVN N C, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust left.
reverse: BEAT•TRA *** N•QLITAS, Globe on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX in three lines, above, three stars.
exergue: -/-//PLON, diameter:19,5mm, weight: 2,87g, axis: 6h,
mint: Londinium, date: 323-324 A.D.,
ref: RIC VII 284var., (rev legend dots!). Scarce!
Q-001quadrans
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145 Constantinus II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII Not in this bust, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•PTR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, Altar, #1145 Constantinus II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), Trier, RIC VII Not in this bust, AE-3 Follis, -/-//•PTR•, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, VO/TIS/XX, Altar, #1
avers: CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, 7a, K3r., Consular, laureate wearing trabea, eagle-tipped scepter in right hand, bust right.
reverse: BEATA TRAN QVILLITAS, Globe on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX in three lines, above, three stars.
exergue: -/-//•PTR•, diameter:19 mm, weight: 2,30g, axis: 5h,
mint: Trier, date: 322-323 A.D.,
ref: RIC VII Not in this Bust., p-, "Die römische Münzserie Beata Tranquillitas in der Prägestätte Trier 321-323 (RMBT) #90"
Q-001quadrans
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160 - Constantine the Great - Follis - RIC VII London 267AE3
Obv:– CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate, bust right wearing trabea, holding eagle tipped sceptre in right hand
Rev:– BEAT TRANQLITAS, Altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above
Minted in London (//PLON). A.D. 323 - 324
Reference:– RIC VII London 267maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - Follis - RIC VII Lugdunum unlistedObv:– CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate bust left wearing imperial mantle, holding eagle tipped sceptre in tight hand
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above.
Minted in Lugdunum (C | R / PLC)
Reference– RIC VII Lugdunum -. Bastien XIII 111 (3 examples cited) maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Lugdunum 128Obv:–CONSTANTINVS P AVG, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum. C in left field, R in right field; PLG in exe. A.D. 321
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 128maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Lugdunum 128Obv:– CONSTANTINVS P AVG, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum. C in left field, R in right field; PLG in exe. A.D. 321
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 128maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Lugdunum 129Obv:– CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum. C in left field, R in right field; PLG in exe. A.D. 321
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 129. Bastien XIII 100 Legend break ii (1 example listed with unbroken obverse legend - Ashmolean, the more normal obverse legend break N-T has 8 examples cited in Bastien)maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Lugdunum 129Obv:– CONSTANTINVS AVG, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum. C in left field, R in right field; PLG in exe. A.D. 321
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 129. Bastien XIII 100 Legend break ii (1 example listed with unbroken obverse legend - Ashmolean, the more normal obverse legend break N-T has 8 examples cited in Bastien)
3.12 gms, 21.03 mm. 0 degrees maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Lugdunum 130Obv:– CONSTAN-TINVS AVG, Helmeted, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX; three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum. C in left field, R in right field; PLG in exe. A.D. 322-323
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 130. Bastien XIII 80 ii (5 examples cited with this legend break)maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Lugdunum 153Obv:– CONSTAN-TINVS AVG, Laureate bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum. C in left field, R in right field; PLG in exe. A.D. 322-323
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 153maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Lugdunum 155Obv:–CONSTAN-TINVS AVG, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum. C in left field, R in right field; PLG in exe. A.D. 322-323
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 155
1.94 gms, 21.35 mm. 180 degrees maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Lugdunum 199 Obv:– CONSTAN-TINVS AVG, Laureate bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum. PLG in exe. A.D. 322
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 199 (R2) maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Lugdunum 200Obv:– CONSTAN-TINVS AVG, Helmeted, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX; three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum. PLG in exe. A.D. 322
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 200 (R5). Bastien XIII 153 (2 examples cited)maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Trier 303Obv:– CONSTANTINVS AVG, Helmeted, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above.
Minted in Trier. STR in exe. A.D. 323
Reference:– RIC VII Trier 303
From the Langcroft Hoard.maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Trier 368Obv:– CONSTANTINVS AVG, Helmeted and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed with VOT/IS/XX
Minted in Trier. •STR• in exe. A.D. 322-323
Reference:– RIC VII Trier 368maridvnvm
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160 - Constantine the Great - RIC VII Trier 368Obv:– CONSTANTINVS AVG, Helmeted and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Globe set on altar inscribed with VOT/IS/XX
Minted in Trier. •STR• in exe. A.D. 322-323
Reference:– RIC VII Trier 368maridvnvm
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165 - Crispus - Follis - RIC VII Lyons 133AE3
Obv:– CRISPVS NOB CAES, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above..
Minted in Lugdunum (C | R / PLC). A.D. 321
Reference:– RIC VII Lyons 133maridvnvm
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165 - Crispus - RIC VII London 279Obv:– CRISPVS NOBIL C, Laureate, cuirassed bust left, holding spear facing forward in right hand and shield in left hand
Rev:– BEAT TRA-NQLITAS, Altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above..
Minted in London (PLON). A.D. 323 - 324
Reference:– RIC VII London 279maridvnvm
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165 - Crispus - RIC VII Lugdunum 132Obv:– CRISPVS NOB CAES, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum C | R / PLC). A.D. 321
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 132 (R3). maridvnvm
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165 - Crispus - RIC VII Lugdunum 133Obv:– CRISPVS NOB CAES, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum C | R / PLC). A.D. 321
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 133. Bastien XIII 102 (52 examples cited) maridvnvm
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165 - Crispus - RIC VII Lugdunum 168Obv:– CRISPVS NOB CAES, Laureate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above
Minted in Lugdunum C | R / PLC). A.D. 321
Reference:– RIC VII Lugdunum 168 (R3). Bastien XIII 147 (23 examples cited)maridvnvm
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168 - Constantine II - AE3 - RIC VII Trier 312AE3
Obv:– CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, Laureate, bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding Victory on globe in right hand and parazonium (dagger) with an eagle's head for the pommel cap in left
Rev:– BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above
Minted in Trier (//PTR). A.D. 321
Reference:– RIC VII Trier 312 (R4)
2.48g. 20.82mm. 180 degrees maridvnvm
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168 - Constantine II - AE3 - RIC VII Trier 382AE3
Obv:– CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, Laureate, bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding Victory on globe in right hand and mappa in left
Rev:– BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above
Minted in Trier (//●PTR●). A.D. 322-323
Reference:– RIC VII Trier 382 (R3)
3.88g. 19.25mm. 0 degrees maridvnvm
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168 - Constantine II - AE3 - RIC VII Trier 382AE3
Obv:– CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, Laureate, bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding Victory on globe in right hand and parazonium (dagger) with an eagle's head for the pommel cap in left
Rev:– BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above
Minted in Trier (//●STR●). A.D. 322-323
Reference:– RIC VII Trier 382 (R3)
3.72g. 19.02mm. 180 degrees maridvnvm
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168 - Constantine II - Follis - RIC VII London -Obv:– CONSTANTINVS IVN N C, Laureate, cuirassed bust left wearing trabea, holding Victoriola in right hand
Rev:– BEATA TRANQLITAS, Altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above
Minted in London (//PLON).
Reference:– RIC VII London - (Not listed with this bust type from London).
Leetoone proposes in his paper on the London mint in Numismatic Circular that all busts of this type with the Victoriola are poorly interpreted versions of the type with Victoriola and Mappa as in RIC VII London 288.maridvnvm
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168 - Constantine II - Follis - RIC VII Trier 353 AE3
Obv:– CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, Laureate, bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding Victory on globe in right hand and mappa in left
Rev:– BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS, Altar inscribed VO/TIS/XX, surmounted by globe with plain vertical lines and diagonals between horizontal lines, three stars above
Minted in Trier (//PTR.).
Reference:– RIC VII Trier 353 (R2)
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