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Image search results - "Avggg"

JUSTINIAN I, AU Solidus, struck 545 - 565 at ConstantinopleObverse: D N IVSTINIANVS P P AVG. Cuirassed facing bust of Justinian I wearing plumed helmet and diadem from which two pearls depend on either side. Holding globus cruciger in his right hand and shield, adorned with rider galloping right, in his left.
Reverse: VICTORIA AVGGG A. Victory in the guise of an Angel standing facing holding long staff topped with staurogram in right hand and globus cruciger in left, eight pointed star in right field; in exergue CONOB. (The letter after AVGGG in the legend indicates the number of the officina, the A indicating the first officina on this coin).
Slightly clipped
Diameter: 20mm | Weight: 4.08gms | Die Axis: 6
SBCV: 140 | DOC: 9a
1 comments*Alex

42Carausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv “IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG”
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev “HILARITAS AVGGG”
Hilaritas standing left holding branch and cornucopia
London mint
S/P//MLXXI
RIC 42mauseus

141Carausius 287-93 AD
Antoninianus
Obv “IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG”
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev “PAX AVGGG”
Pax standing left with vertical sceptre
London Mint
S/P//MLXXI
RIC 141
mauseus

143Carausius 287-93AD
AE antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG"
Radiate and cuirassed bust right
Rev "PAX AVGGG"
Pax standing left holding transverse sceptre
S/P//MLXXI
London mint
RIC 143
mauseus

143Carausius 287-93AD
AE antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev "PAX AVGGG"
Pax standing left holding transverse sceptre
S/P//MLXXI
London mint
RIC 143mauseus

164Carausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev "SALVS AVGGG"
Salus standing right feeding serpent in arms
London mint
S/P//MLXXI
RIC 164
mauseus

182Carausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "VIRTVS AVGGG"
Mars stg right, leaning on shield, spear in hand
London mint
S/P//MLXXI
RIC 182mauseus

182bisCarausius 287-93AD
AE Antoninianus
Obv: "IMPP CAES PII FF FR AVGGG"
Radiate, cuirassed, jugate busts right
Rev: "VIRTVS AVGGG"
Three emperors standing left holding batons and globes
London mint
-/-//MLXXI
RIC -; Bourne (2009) - (cf 24 obverse & 6 reverse)1 commentsmauseus

202cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "CARAVSIVS ET FRATRES SVI"
Jugate busts of Diocletian, Maximianus and Carausius left, Carausius holding spear over shoulder
Rev "COMES AVGGG"
Victory walking left holding wreath and branch
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - (cf 202-3)
An interesting variant of the bust type with the spear, compare with the jugate Carausius in the “Best of Type” gallery.
2 commentsmauseus

202cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "COMES AVGGG"
Victory walking left holding wreath and branch
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - (cf 202)1 commentsmauseus

267Carausius 287-93
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev "LAETITIA AVGGG"
Laetitia standing left holding wreath and anchor
Camulodunum Mint
S/P//C
RIC 2672 commentsmauseus

267cfCarausius 287-93
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev "LAETITI AVGGG"
Laetitia standing left holding wreath and anchor
Camulodunum Mint
S/P//MC
RIC - (cf 267)mauseus

291Carausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF IN AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev "MONETA AVGGG"
Moneta standing left holding cornucopia and scales
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC 291mauseus

291cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev "MONETA AVGGG"
Moneta standing left holding cornucopia and scales
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - (cf 291); Carson -; Bourne -mauseus

337cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C M AV M CARAVSIVS P AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "PAX AVGGG"
Pax stg left holding vertical sceptre
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - (cf 337ff), Bourne (2009) 72mauseus

339Carausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS P AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "PAX AVGGG"
Pax stg left holding transverse sceptre
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC 339mauseus

339cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PI FE AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "PAX AVGGG"
Pax stg left holding transverse sceptre
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - (cf 339ff)mauseus

339cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS P AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "PAX AVGGG"
Pax stg left holding transverse sceptre
Camulodunum mint
S/P//MC
RIC - (cf 339ff); Bourne (2009) -mauseus

362Carausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "PROVID AVGGG"
Providentia standing left holding baton and cornucopia, globe at feet
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC 362mauseus

369cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv “IMP C M AV M CARAVSIVS PF AVG”
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev “PROVID AVGGG”
Providentia standing left holding globe and cornucopia
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - (cf 369)mauseus

371cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "PROVID AVGGG"
Providentia stg left holding globe & transverse sceptre
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - (cf 371)mauseus

371cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv “IMP C CARAVSIVS PF I AVG”
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev “PROVID AVGGG”
Providentia standing left holding globe and transverse sceptre
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - (cf 371)mauseus

371cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "PROVID AVGGG"
Providentia standing left holding globe and transverse sceptre
Camulodunum mint
S/P//MC
RIC - (cf371ff), Carson -mauseus

371cfCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS P AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "PROVID AVGGG"
Providentia standing left holding globe and transverse sceptre
Camulodunum mint
S/P//MC
RIC - (cf371ff), Carson -, Bourne 2009 - mauseus

378bisCarausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF INV AVG"
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "PROVIDEN AVGGG"
Providentia standing left holding baton over globe and cornucopia
Camulodunum mint
S/P//C
RIC - , Carson -mauseus

424cfCarausius 287-93AD
AE Antoninianus
Obv: "IMP C CARAVSIVS PF INV AVG"
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev: "VICTOR AVGGG"
Victory walking right holding wreath
Colchester mint
S/P//C
RIC - (424cf); Bourne (2009) -mauseus

82U EugeniusEUGENIUS
AE4, Trier Mint

DN EVGENI-VS PF AVG, bust right / VICTORI-A AVGGG, Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm branch, TR in exergue

RIC IX Trier 107 or 108. Sear (2014) 20693. Rare: R3Sosius

98 Zeno SolidusZeno, First Reign
AV Solidus. Constantinople Mint

D N ZENO-PERP AVG, facing helmeted and cuirassed bust, holding shield, spear behind / VICTORI-A AVGGG and officina letter, Victory standing left, holding long cross, star in right field, CONOB in exergue.

RIC 910. Sear (2014) 21514. Broad flan. Holed, but otherwise VF.

Thanks to FORVM member Rick2 for his help identifying this coin!Sosius

Arcadius-Aquileia-RIC47d-2AE4, Aquileia mint 383-388AD
Obverse: DN ARCADIVS PF AVG, Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Reverse:VICTORIA AVGGG, Two Victories facing with wreaths.
SMAQS in exergue
RIC 47d
13mm, 1.4 gms.
Jerome Holderman

Arcadius-Siscia-RIC 39cArcadius, AE4, 383-408 AD, Siscia mint.
Obv: DN ARCADI-VS PF AVG, Diademmed, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: VICTORIA AVGGG, Victory advancing left with Wreath and palm.
BSIS in exergue, RIC 39c
13mm, 1.3 gm. Jerome Holderman

(0282) CARUS282 - 283 AD
AE ANT. 21 mm 4.19 g
O: IMP C M AVR CARVS PF AVG
RAD DR CUIR BUST R
R: VIRTVS AVGGG
CARUS R RECEIVING VICTORY FROM JUPITER, STAR/ED BETWEEN
XXI IN EXE
ANTIOCH
laney

(0367) GRATIAN--CONCORDIA367-383 AD
AE 17.5 mm 2.46 g
O: DN GRATIANVS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right
R: CONCORDIA AVGGG, Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, nolding globe and reversed spear
SMAQP in exe
Aquileia
RIC IX 32 (a) Scarcelaney

(0375) VALENTINIAN II375 - 392 AD
AE 13 mm; 1.11 g
O: D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right;
R: VICTORIA AVGGG, Victory walking left, wreath in right, palm frond in left; ASIS in exe.
Siscia mint; cf. RIC IX 39(a), LRBC 1575 (scarce)laney

(0375) VALENTINIAN II375 - 392 AD
AE 12.5 X 14 mm; 0.78 g
O: D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right;
R: VICTORIA AVGGG, Victory walking left, wreath in right, palm frond in left; SIS in exe.
Siscia mint
laney

(0375) VALENTINIAN II375 - 392 AD
AE 16.5 mm; 1.21 g
O: DN VALENTINI-ANVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right
R: VIRTVS AVGGG, emperor on galley left, holding phoenix
on globe in right hand and labarum in left hand; right foot on captive, Victory at helm
A in left field; TES in exe.
Thessalonica; cf RIC IX 61a. Scarce.
laney

(0375) VALENTINIAN II--CONCORDIA375 - 392 AD
AE 19 mm 3.22 g
O: D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVG - Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
R: CONCORDIA AVGGG - Roma enthroned facing, head left, holding globe and spear, theta in left field, phi/K in right field
ANTG in exe
Antioch RIC IX 45blaney

(0379) THEODOSIUS I379 - 395 AD.
AE 17 mm, 1.77 g
O: DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG, rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right,
R: CONCORDIA AVGGG, Constantinopolis seated facing, turret on head, looking half right, holding sceptre, left hand on knee;
BSISC in exe.
Siscia mintlaney

011 - Numerian (as Caesar 282-283 AD), Antoninianus - RIC 378Obv: IMP C M AVR NVMERIANVS NOB C, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: VIRTVS AVGGG, Numerian standing right, recieving Victory from Jupiter, standing left
Minted in Antioch (B in field, * above, XXI in exe), officina 2, 282-283 AD.pierre_p77

021 - Carus (282-283 AD), Antoninianus - RIC 125Obv: IMP C M AVR CARVS P F AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: VIRTVS AVGGG, emperor standing right, holding parazonium, receiving Victory from person (Jupiter or maybe Carinus or Numerian) standing left, holding sceptre.
Minted in Antioch (* S in field, XXI in exe), officina six.pierre_p77

069a03. CarusAE Antoninianus. Obv: IMP CM AVR CARVS PF AVG, radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: VIRTVS AVGGG, Carus standing right, receiving Victory from Jupiter, Carinus or Numerian, standing left. officina letter A below. Star above. Mintmark XXI. RIC 125, Sear 12190.
A FORUM coin.lawrence c

071 VALENTINIAN IIEMPEROR: Valentinian II
DENOMINATION: Siliqua
OBVERSE: DN VALENTINIANVS IVN PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right
REVERSE: VICTOR-IA AVGGG, Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm
EXERGUE: TRPS
DATE: 378-383 AD
MINT: Trier
WEIGHT: 1.46 g
RIC IX Trier 57a
Barnaba6

076a03. CarausiusAE Antoninianus. London mint. 290-292 AD. Obv: IMP CARAVSIVS PF AVG, radiate cuirassed bust right. Rev: PROVIDENT AVGGG, Providentia standing left, with baton and cornucopia, globe at feet left. S-P in field. Mintmark MLXXI in exergue. RIC 152 variant. A FORUM coin.lawrence c

076a04. CarausiusStriking in the name of Maximian. BI Antoninianus, 24mm, 3.91 g.
London mint. Obv: IMP C MAXIMIANVS PF AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust of Maximian right, seen from front. Rev: PAX AVGGG, Pax standing facing, head left, branch upward in right hand, sceptre in left. S-P across field. MLXXI in exergue. RIC V.II (Carausius) 34.lawrence c

081 Herennius Etruscus (251 A.D.), AR-Antoninianus, RIC IV-III 138, Rome, CONCORDIA AVG G, Rare!, #2081 Herennius Etruscus (251 A.D.), AR-Antoninianus, RIC IV-III 138, Rome, CONCORDIA AVG G, Rare!, #2
avers: Q HER ETR MES DECIVS NOB C, Radiate, draped bust right.
reverse: CONCORDIA AVG G, Hands, in a handshake.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 20-23mm, weight: 2,29g, axis: h,
mint: Rome, date: 250 A.D., ref: RIC IV-III 138, RSC-4,
Q-002quadrans

102a03. GratianAE3. 17.2mm, 3.17 g. Antioch. AD 378-383 AD. Obv: DN GRATIA-NVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right, Rev: CONCOR-DIA AVGGG, Roma, helmeted, seated facing, head left, holding globe and spear, the lower part of which is hidden by robe, left leg bare. Θ in left field, Φ over K in right field. Mintmark ANT Epsilon. RIC IX Antioch 45a.lawrence c

102a07. GratianAE 3 (19.75 mm, 1.61 g, 7 h). Cyzicus mint, Struck A.D. 379-383. D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right / CONCOR-DIA AVGGG, Constantinopolis, helmeted, seated facing, head right, holding scepter and globe, right leg exposed; + // SMKΓ. RIC IX 17a; LRBC 2540 (var. cross in right field). Agora Auc 106, Lot 199.lawrence c

103 Numerian. AE antoninianusobv: IMP CM AVR NVMERIANVS NOB C rad. drp. cuir. bust r.
rev: VIRTVS AVGGG emp. std. r. holding scepter receiving victoryfrom Jupiter or carus std. l.
ex: *S/XXIhill132

103a02. Valentinian IIAE4. 13.5 mm, 1.11 g. Obv: DN VALENTINI-ANVS PF AVG, diademed draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: VICTOR-IA AVGGG, Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm. Mintmark ASIS. Cohen 46; RIC IX Siscia 39a; Sear 20357.lawrence c

104a04. Theodosius IAE4. 14mm, 0.89 g. Obv: DN THEODO-SIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right. Rev: VICTOR-IA AVGGG, Victory walking left, holding wreath. Mintmark BSIS. RIC 39b, LRBC 1576.lawrence c

104a08. Theodosius IAE3. 19mm, 2.02 g. Constantinople mint. Obv: DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG, pearl diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: CONCOR-DIA AVGGG, Constantinopolis seated front, looking left, holding globe and sceptre. O in left field. Mintmark CONSB. RIC IX Constantinople 57d; Cohen 5.lawrence c

104a12. Theodosius IAR Siliqua. 8.5mm (clipped), 1.21 g. AD 379-395. Uncertain mint.
Obv: DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: CONCORDIA AVGGG, Concordia, turreted, seated facing on throne, looking right, right foot on prow, holding sceptre and cornucopiae. Mintmark off flan. Similar to RIC IX Aquileia 25; RSC 4c; Sear 20448.lawrence c

110a01. Constantine IIIAR Siliqua. Trier mint. 17mm, 1.18 g, 6h. Obv: D N CONSTAN-TINVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped & cuirassed bust right. Rev: VICTORI-A AAVGGG, Roma seated left, holding Victory on globe in right hand, reversed spear in left. Mintmark TRMS. RIC X 1533; RSC 4a. CNG Auc 531, Lot 1195.1 commentslawrence c

131a02. ZenoSecond reign, AD 476-491. AV Solidus (19.5mm, 4.40 g, 6h). Constantinople mint, 9th officina. D N ZENO-PERP AVG Pearl-diademed, helmeted, and cuirassed bust facing slightly right, holding spear over shoulder and shield / Victory standing left, holding long jeweled cross; star to right; VICTORI-A AVGGGΘ//CONOB. RIC X 910 and 929; Depeyrot 108/1.. CNG Auction 524, Lot 709, 28 Sep 2022lawrence c

141 - Diocletian - RIC 009 - Bust Type F (London) (S-P//MLXXI)Antoninianus
Obv:– IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AVGGG, Pax standing left holding olive branch and transverse sceptre
Minted in London under Carausius (S-P//MLXXI).
Reference(s) – RIC London 9

Weight 3.63g. 21.38mm. 180 degreesmaridvnvm

143 - Carausius - Antoninianus - RIC V Pt 2, 334Obv:- IMP C CARAUSIUS P F AVG, Radiate draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:- PAX AVGGG, Pax standing left, holding olive-branch and sceptre
Minted in Camulodonum, S-P//C
Reference:- RIC V Pt 2, 334

Some corrosion behind the head of the emperor but otherwise a decent coin of Carausius.2 commentsmaridvnvm

146 - Maximianus Herculius - RIC 034 - Bust Type F (London) (S-P//MLXXI)Antoninianus
Obv:– IMP C MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AVGGG, Pax standing left holding olive branch and vertical sceptre
Minted in London under Carausius (S-P//MLXXI).
Reference:- RIC V London 34.

Weight 3.45g. 22.39mm. 180 degreesmaridvnvm

146 - Maximianus Herculius - RIC 042 - Bust Type C (Camulodunum ) (S-P//C)Antoninianus
Obv:– IMP C MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AVGGG, Pax standing left holding olive branch and transverse sceptre
Minted in Camulodunum under Carausius (S-P//C).
Reference:- RIC V Camulodunum 42 Bust Type C

Weight 3.63g. 23.96mm. 180 degreesmaridvnvm

1505b, Theodosius I, 19 January 379 - 17 January 395 A.D. (Antioch)Theodosius I, 19 January 379 - 17 January 395 A.D. Bronze AE 3, RIC 44(b), VF, Antioch, 2.17g, 18.1mm, 180o, 9 Aug 378 - 25 Aug 383 A.D. Obverse: D N THEODOSIVS P F AVG, rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; Reverse: CONCORDIA AVGGG, Constantinopolis enthroned facing, r. foot on prow, globe in l., scepter in r., Q and F at sides, ANTG in ex; scarce.

De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families

THEODOSIUS I (379-395 A.D.)
David Woods
University College of Cork

Origin and Early Career
Flavius Theodosius was born at Cauca in Spain in about 346 to Thermantia and Theodosius the Elder (so-called to distinguish him from his son). Theodosius the Elder was a senior military officer serving in the Western empire and rose to become the magister equitum praesentalis under the emperor Valentinian I from late 368 until his execution in early 375. As the son of a soldier, Theodosius was legally obliged to enter upon a military career. He seems to have served under his father during his expedition to Britain in 367/8, and was the dux Moesiae Primae by late 374. Unfortunately, great controversy surrounds the rest of his career until Gratian had him hailed as his imperial colleague in succession to the emperor Valens at Sirmium on 19 January 379. It is clear that he was forced to retire home to Spain only to be recalled to active service shortly thereafter, but the circumstances of his forced retirement are shrouded in mystery. His father was executed at roughly the same time, and much speculation has centred on the relationship between these events.

[For a very detailed and interesting discussion of the Foreign Policy of Theodosius and the Civil Wars that plagued his reign, please see http://www.roman-emperors.org/theo1.htm]

Family and Succession
Theodosius married twice. His first wife was the Spanish Aelia Flavia Flaccilla. She bore him Arcadius ca. 377, Honorius on 9 September 384, and Pulcheria ca. 385. Theodosius honoured her with the title of Augusta shortly after his accession, but she died in 386. In late 387 he married Galla, daughter of Valentinian I and full-sister of Valentinian II. She bore him Gratian ca. 388, Galla Placidia ca. 388/390, and died in childbirth in 394, together with her new-born son John. Of his two sons who survived infancy, he appointed Arcadius as Augustus on 19 January 383 and Honorius as Augustus on 23 January 393. His promotion of Arcadius as a full Augustus at an unusually young age points to his determination right from the start that one of his own sons should succeed him. He sought to strengthen Arcadius' position in particular by means of a series of strategic marriages whose purpose was to tie his leading "generals" irrevocably to his dynasty. Hence he married his niece and adoptive daughter Serena to his magister militum per Orientem Stilicho in 387, her elder sister Thermantia to a "general" whose name has not been preserved, and ca. 387 his nephew-in-law Nebridius to Salvina, daughter of the comes Africae Gildo. By the time of his death by illness on 17 January 395, Theodosius had promoted Stilicho from his position as one of the two comites domesticorum under his own eastern administration to that of magister peditum praesentalis in a western administration, in an entirely traditional manner, under his younger son Honorius. Although Stilicho managed to increase the power of the magister peditum praesentalis to the disadvantage of his colleague the magister equitum praesentalis and claimed that Theodosius had appointed him as guardian for both his sons, this tells us more about his cunning and ambition than it does about Theodosius' constitutional arrangements.

Theodosius' importance rests on the fact that he founded a dynasty which continued in power until the death of his grandson Theodosius II in 450. This ensured a continuity of policy which saw the emergence of Nicene Christianity as the orthodox belief of the vast majority of Christians throughout the middle ages. It also ensured the essential destruction of paganism and the emergence of Christianity as the religion of the state, even if the individual steps in this process can be difficult to identify. On the negative side, however, he allowed his dynastic interests and ambitions to lead him into two unnecessary and bloody civil wars which severely weakened the empire's ability to defend itself in the face of continued barbarian pressure upon its frontiers. In this manner, he put the interests of his family before those of the wider Roman population and was responsible, in many ways, for the phenomenon to which we now refer as the fall of the western Roman empire.

Copyright (C) 1998, David Woods.
Published: De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families http://www.roman-emperors.org/startup.htm. Used by permission.

There is a nice segue here, as we pick-up John Julius Norwich's summation of the reign of Theodosius, "Readers of this brief account of his career may well find themselves wondering, not so much whether he deserved the title of 'the Great' as how he ever came to acquire it in the first place. If so, however, they may also like to ask themselves another question: what would have been the fate of the Empire if, at that critical moment in its history after the battle of Adrianople, young Gratian had not called him from his Spanish estates and put the future of the East into his hands? . . . the probability is that the whole Empire of the East would have been lost, swallowed up in a revived Gothic kingdom, with effects on world history that defy speculation.

In his civil legislation he showed, again and again, a consideration for the humblest of his subjects that was rare indeed among rulers of the fourth century. What other prince would have decreed that any criminal, sentenced to execution, imprisonment or exile, must first be allowed thirty days' grace to put his affairs in order? Or that a specified part of his worldly goods must go to his children, upon whom their father's crimes must on no account be visited? Or that no farmer should be obliged to sell his produce to the State at a price lower than he would receive on the open market?

Had he earned his title? Not, perhaps, in the way that Constantine had done or as Justinian was to do. But, if not ultimately great himself, he had surely come very close to greatness; and had he reigned as long as they did his achievements might well have equalled theirs. He might even have saved the Western Empire. One thing only is certain: it would be nearly a century and a half before the Romans would look upon his like again" (Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium, the Early Centuries. London: Penguin Group, 1990. 116-7;118).

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.

Cleisthenes

151 Constantine III. AR siliqua 1.6mobv: DN CONSTAN_TINVS PF AVG pearl dia. drp. cuir. bust r.
rev: VICTORI_A AAVGGG roma seated on cuirass holding Victory on globe and inerted spear
ex: SMLD2 commentshill132

155 Valentinian III. AV solidus 4.5gmobv: DN PLA VALENTI_ANVS PF AV ros.dia. drp. nd cuir. bust r.
rev: VICTORI_A AVGGG emp. std. holding long cross and victory on globe, foot on head of human headed coiled serpent
ex: R-V//COMOBhill132

156 Marcian. AV solidus 4.6gmobv: DN MARCIA_NVS PF AVG helm. dia. and cuir. bust facing slightly r., holding spear over shoulder and shield on arm
rev: VICTORI_A AVGGG Victory holding long cross, star in r. field
ex:-I//CONOBhill132

157 Leo I. AV solidus 4.5gmobv: DN LEO PE_RPET AVG dia. elm. and cuir. three quarter facing bust, holding spear over shoulder and shield decorated with horseman
rev: VICTORI_A AVGGG Victory std. l. holding long jeweled cross, star in r. field
ex: H/CONOBhill132

158 Zeno. AV solidus 4.5gmobv: DN ZENO PERP AVG helm. dia. cuir. three quarter facing bust, spear over r. shoulder, shield with horseman
rev: VICTORI_A AVGGG Victory std. l. holding long jeweled cross, star in r. field
ex: (delta)//CONOBhill132

159 Basiliscus. AV solidus 4.4gmobv: DN BASILIS_CV PP AVG pearl dia. helm. three quarter facing bust. r., holding spear over shoulder and shield decorated with horseman
rev: VICTORI_A AVGGG victory std. l. holding long cross, star in r. field
ex: CONOBhill132

165 Arcadius (384-408 A.D.), Siscia, RIC IX 039c1, -/-//ASIS, AE-4, VICTORIA AVG G G, Victory advancing left, Rare!, #1165 Arcadius (384-408 A.D.), Siscia, RIC IX 039c1, -/-//ASIS, AE-4, VICTORIA AVG G G, Victory advancing left, Rare!, #1
avers: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right (3a/A).
reverse: VICTOR IA AVG G G, Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm.
exergue: -/-//ASIS, diameter: 13-13,5 mm, weight: 1,50g, axis: 7h,
mint: Siscia, date: 384-387 A.D., ref: RIC IX 39c1, p-155, Rare!
Q-0011 commentsquadrans

165 Arcadius (384-408 A.D.), Siscia, RIC IX 039c2, -/-//BSIS, AE-4, VICTORIA AVG G G, Victory advancing left, Rare!, #1165 Arcadius (384-408 A.D.), Siscia, RIC IX 039c2, -/-//BSIS, AE-4, VICTORIA AVG G G, Victory advancing left, Rare!, #1
avers: D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right (3a/A).
reverse: VICTOR IA AVG G G, Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm.
exergue: -/-//BSIS, diameter: 13,0-14,0 mm, weight: 1,11g, axis: 7h,
mint: Siscia, date: 384-387 A.D., ref: RIC IX 39c2, p-155, Rare!
Q-001quadrans

182 - Valentinian II - AE3 - RIC IX Alexandria 9b AE3
Obv:- DN VALENTINIANVS P F AVG, Pearl diademed, draped, cuirassed bust right.
Rev:- CONCOR-DIA AVGGG, Roma, helmeted, seated facing, head left, holding globe and spear, the lower part of which is hidden by her robe, right leg bare.
Minted in Alexandria (//ALEB) A.D. 378-383
Reference:- RIC IX Alexandria 9b (rated scarce)

2.29 gms. 21.09 mm. 180 degrees

Appears to be overstruck on an earlier SECVRITAS - REIPVBLICAE type with parttial legends from the undertype reverse and the head of Victory visible at the front of the neck of the bust.1 commentsmaridvnvm

182- Theodosius 3AE4, Siscia mint, 388-392 AD
Obv: DN THEODOSIVS PF AVG, Diademmed, draped, and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: VICTORIA AVGGG, Victory advancing left with wreath and palm.
ASIS in exergue. RIC 39b
14mm, 1.3gmJerome Holderman

185- Arcadius, VictoriaArcadius, AE4, 383-408 AD, Siscia mint.
Obv: DN ARCADI-VS PF AVG, Diademmed, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: VICTORIA AVGGG, Victory advancing left with Wreath and palm.
ASIS in exergue, RIC 39d, (R2)
13mm, 1.1 gm.Jerome Holderman

188 - Arcadius - RIC IX Antioch 136AE4
Obv:– DN ARCADIVS AVG, Laureate, draped and curassed bust right
Rev:– CONCOR-DIA AVGGG, cross
Minted in Antioch (ANTA). A.D. 404-406
Reference(s) – RIC X 136 (Rated S)

0.86g. 10.27 mm. 0 degrees.maridvnvm

22026 Carus/VictoryCarus/Victory
Obv: IMP C M AVR CARVS P F AVG,
Radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust right
Rev: VIRTVS AVGGG,
Carinus or Numerian receiving Victory from Carus, star above, Delta below centre XXI in exergue
Mint:Antioch 21.8mm 3.1g
RIC 125
Blayne W

22049 Carinus/VictoryCarinus/Victory
A.D. 283-285. AE antoninianus Struck A.D. 283.
Rev: IMP C M AVR CARINVS P F AVG,
radiate and cuirassed bust right
Rev: VIRTVS AVGGG,
Carinus standing right, receiving Victory from Jupiter, standing left;
star above S in field, XXI in exergue.
Mint: Antioch 20.1mm 4.3g
RIC 327 corr. (star in upper field)Scarce.Blayne W

302 CarinusIMP C M AVR CARINVS P F AVG, radiate draped and cuirassed bust right; reverse VIRTVS AVGGG, Carinus left, standing right, parazonium left, receiving Victory on globe from Jupiter standing left holding scepter, star above, B in center, XXI in ex
ex DS1 commentsRandygeki(h2)

320. CarusMarcus Aurelius Carus (c. 230 - late July/early August, 283), Roman emperor (282-283), was born probably at Narbona (more correctly, Narona -- now the ruins at Vid, Croatia) in Illyria, but was educated at Rome. He was a senator, and had filled various civil and military posts before he was appointed prefect of the Praetorian Guard by the emperor Probus. After the murder of Probus at Sirmium, Carus was proclaimed emperor by the soldiers.

Although Carus severely avenged the death of Probus, he was himself suspected of having been an accessory to the deed. He does not seem to have returned to Rome after his accession, but contented himself with an announcement of the fact to the Senate.

Bestowing the title of Caesar upon his sons Carinus and Numerian, he left Carinus in charge of the western portion of the empire, and took Numerian with him on the expedition against the Persians which had been contemplated by Probus. Having defeated the Quadi and Sarmatians on the Danube, Carus proceeded through Thrace and Asia Minor, conquered Mesopotamia, pressed on to Seleucia and Ctesiphon, and carried his arms beyond the Tigris.

His hopes of further conquest were cut short by his death. One day, after a violent storm, it was announced that he was dead. His death was variously attributed to disease, the effects of lightning, or a wound received in a campaign against the Huns. However it seems more probable that he was murdered by the soldiers, who were averse to further campaigns against Persia, at the instigation of Arrius Aper, prefect of the Praetorian Guard.

VF/VF Carus AE Antoninianus / Virtus
Attribution: VM 16
Date: 282-283 AD
Obverse: IMP C M AVR CARVS P F AVG, radiate bust r.
Reverse: VIRTVS AVGGG, Carus receiving globe from Jupiter
Size: 20.32 mm
Weight: 2.7 grams
Description: An attractive Carus ant
ecoli

321. CarinusMarcus Aurelius Carinus, Roman emperor, 283 - July, 285, was the elder son of the emperor Carus, on whose accession he was appointed governor of the western portion of the empire. He fought with success against the German tribes, but soon left the defence of the Upper Rhine to his legates and returned to Rome, where he abandoned himself to all kinds of debauchery and excess. He also celebrated the ludi Romani on a scale of unexampled magnificence.

After the death of Carus, the army in the East demanded to be led back to Europe, and Numerianus, the younger son of Carus, was forced to comply. During a halt at Chalcedon, Numerianus was murdered, and Diocletian, commander of the body-guards, was proclaimed emperor by the soldiers. Carinus at once left Rome and set out for the East to meet Diocletian. On his way through Pannonia he put down the usurper Marcus Aurelius Julianus, and encountered the army of Diocletian in Moesia. Carinus was successful in several engagements, and at the battle on the Margus (Morava), according to one account, the valour of his troops had gained the day, when he was assassinated by a tribune whose wife he had seduced. In another account, the battle is represented as having resulted in a complete victory for Diocletian.

Carinus has the reputation of having been one of the worst of the emperors.

Carinus. 283-285 AD. ? Antoninianus. Antioch mint. IMP C M AVR CARINVS NOB C,radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right / VIRTVS AVGGG Carinus standing right, holding sceptre and receiving Victory from Jupiter standing left, holding long sceptre; B/XXI. RIC 208F. 1 commentsecoli

375-392 AD - Valentinian II - RIC IX Siscia 39(a)1 - VICTORIA AVGGGEmperor: Valentinian II (r. 375-392 AD)
Date: 384-387 AD
Condition: Fine
Size: AE4

Obverse: DN VALENTINI-ANVS PF AVG
Our Lord Valentinian Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Bust right; pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed

Reverse: VICTOR-IA AVGGG
The Three Emperors are victorious.
Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm.
Exergue: ASIS (Siscia mint, first officina)

RIC IX Siscia 39(a)1; VM49
0.70g; 12.8mm; 195°Pep

379-395 AD - Theodosius I - RIC IX Siscia 39(b) - VICTORIA AVGGGEmperor: Theodosius I (r. 379-395 AD)
Date: 384-387 AD
Condition: Fine
Size: AE4

Obverse: DN THEODO-SIVS P F AVG
Our Lord Theodosius Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Bust right; pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed

Reverse: VICTOR-IA AVGGG
The Three Emperors are victorious.
Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm.
Exergue: (A or B)SIS (Siscia mint, first or second officina)

RIC IX Siscia 39(b); VM43
1.04g; 14.0mm; 210°Pep

383-408 AD - Arcadius - RIC IX Thessalonica 61(c) - VIRTVS AVGGGEmperor: Arcadius (r. 383-408 AD)
Date: 384-388 AD
Condition: Fair
Size: AE3

Obverse: DN ARCAD-IVS PF AVG
Our Lord Arcadius Dutiful and Wise Emperor
Bust right; pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed

Reverse: VIRTVS - AVGGG
The Emperors are militarily virtuous.
Emperor standing left, head right, on ship, holding phoenix on globe and standard. His right foot on captive; Victory on helm.
"

" in left field.
Exergue: TES (Thessalonica mint, third officina)

RIC IX Thessalonica 61(c); VM 34
2.53g; 17.7mm; 135°Pep

513. GratianFlavius Gratianus Augustus (April 18/May 23, 359 - August 25, 383), known as Gratian, was a Western Roman Emperor from 375 to 383. He was the son of Valentinian I by Marina Severa and was born at Sirmium in Pannonia.

On August 4, 367 he received from his father the title of Augustus. On the death of Valentinian (November 17, 375), the troops in Pannonia proclaimed his infant son (by a second wife Justina) emperor under the title of Valentinian II.

Gratian acquiesced in their choice; reserving for himself the administration of the Gallic provinces, he handed over Italy, Illyria and Africa to Valentinian and his mother, who fixed their residence at Milan. The division, however, was merely nominal, and the real authority remained in the hands of Gratian.

The Eastern Roman Empire was under the rule of his uncle Valens. In May, 378 Gratian completely defeated the Lentienses, the southernmost branch of the Alamanni, at the Battle of Argentovaria, near the site of the modern Colmar. Later that year, Valens met his death in the Battle of Adrianople on August 9.

In the same year, the government of the Eastern Empire devolved upon Gratian, but feeling himself unable to resist unaided the incursions of the barbarians, he promoted Theodosius I on January 19, 379 to govern that portion of the empire. Gratianus and Theodosius then cleared the Balkans of barbarians in the Gothic War (377–382).

For some years Gratian governed the empire with energy and success but gradually sank into indolence, occupying himself chiefly with the pleasures of the chase, and became a tool in the hands of the Frankish general Merobaudes and bishop Ambrose of Milan.

By taking into his personal service a body of Alani, and appearing in public in the dress of a Scythian warrior, he aroused the contempt and resentment of his Roman troops. A Roman general named Magnus Maximus took advantage of this feeling to raise the standard of revolt in Britain and invaded Gaul with a large army. Gratian, who was then in Paris, being deserted by his troops, fled to Lyon. There, through the treachery of the governor, Gratian was delivered over to one of the rebel generals and assassinated on August 25, 383.

RIC IX Antioch 46b S

DN GRATIA-NVS PF AVG
CONCOR-DIA AVGGG1 commentsecoli

514. Valentinian IIValentinian II (371 - 392) was elevated as Western Roman Emperor at the age of four in 375, along with his half-brother Gratian.

Valentinian and his family lived in Milan, and the empire was nominally divided between them. Gratian took the trans- Alpine provinces, while Italy, Illyricum in part, and Africa were to be under the rule of Valentinian, or rather of his mother, Justina. Justina was an Arian, and the imperial court at Milan struggled against the Catholics of that city, led by their bishop Ambrose. The popularity of Ambrose was so great that the emperors' authority was materially shaken. In 387, Magnus Maximus, a Roman consul who had commanded an army in Briton, and in 383 (the year of Gratian's death) had declared himself emperor of Western Rome, crossed the Alps into the valley of the Po and threatened Milan.

The emperor Valentinian II and his mother fled to Theodosius I, the Eastern Roman Emperor and Valentinian's brother in law. Valentinian was restored in 388 by Theodosius, following the death of Magnus Maximus.

On May 15, 392, Valentinian was found hanged in his residence in the town of Vienne in Gaul. The Frankish soldier Arbogast, Valentinian's protector and magister militum, maintained that it was suicide. Arbogast and Valentinian had frequently disputed rulership over the Western Roman Empire, and Valentinian was also noted to have complained of Arbogast's control over him to Theodosius. Thus when word of his death reached Constantinople Theodosius believed, or at least suspected, that Arbogast was lying and that he had engineered Valentinian's demise. These suspicions were further fueled by Arbogast's elevation of a Eugenius, pagan official to the position of Western Emperor, and the veiled accusations which Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan, spoke during his funeral oration for Valentinian.

Valentinian II's death sparked a civil war between Eugenius and Theodosius over the rulership of the West in the Battle of the Frigidus. The resultant Eastern victory there led to the final brief unification of the Roman Empire under Theodosius, and the ultimate irreparable division of the Empire after his death.

Bronze AE3, RIC 22, VF, 2.19g, 17.7mm, 0o, Arelate mint, 378-383 A.D.; obverse D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right; reverse VICTORIAE AVGGG, Victory advancing left holding wreath in right and palm frond in left, [S]CON in ex;Ex Aiello;Ex Forumecoli

A141-25 - Valentiniano II (375 - 392 D.C.)AE4 Nummus 13 mm 1.0 gr.
Hijo de Valentiniano I, Augusto jr. de Occidente con su Padre y Graciano su medio hermano hasta 383 D.C. y luego Augusto Sr. hasta 392 D.C.

Anv: "DN VALENTINI - ANVS P F AVG" - Busto con diadema de perlas, coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "VICTOR – IA AVGGG" - Victoria avanzando a izquierda, portando una corona/guirnalda en mano derecha y hoja de palma en mano izquierda que apoya sobre su hombro izquierdo. "ASIS" en exergo.

Acuñada 388 - 392 D.C.
Ceca: Siscia (Off.1ra.)
Rareza: C

Referencias: RIC Vol.IX (Siscia) #39a Pag.155 - Cohen Vol.VIII #45 Pag.144 - DVM #49 Pag.312 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #9184.f. Pag.2841 commentsmdelvalle

A141-26 - Valentiniano II (375 - 392 D.C.)AE4 Nummus 14x13 mm 1.1 gr.
Hijo de Valentiniano I, Augusto jr. de Occidente con su Padre y Graciano su medio hermano hasta 383 D.C. y luego Augusto Sr. hasta 392 D.C.

Anv: "DN VALENTINI - ANVS P F AVG" - Busto con diadema de perlas, coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "VICTOR – IA AVGGG" - Victoria avanzando a izquierda, portando una corona/guirnalda en mano derecha y hoja de palma en mano izquierda que apoya sobre su hombro izquierdo. "BSIS" en exergo.

Acuñada 388 - 392 D.C.
Ceca: Siscia (Off.2da.)
Rareza: C

Lamentablemente esta moneda tiene un punto de corrosión activa (Enfermedad del Bronce) en el reverso.

Referencias: RIC Vol.IX (Siscia) #39a Pag.155 - Cohen Vol.VIII #45 Pag.144 - DVM #49 Pag.312 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #9184.f. Pag.284mdelvalle

A141-30 - Valentiniano II (375 - 392 D.C.)AE4 Nummus 12 mm 1.2 gr.
Hijo de Valentiniano I, Augusto jr. de Occidente con su Padre y Graciano su medio hermano hasta 383 D.C. y luego Augusto Sr. hasta 392 D.C.

Anv: "DN V[ALENTINI – AN]VS P F AVG" - Busto con diadema de perlas, coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "[V]ICTORIA AV[G]GG" – Dos Victorias de pié enfrentadas portando sendas coronas de laureles. "[SMAQP o S]" en exergo.

Acuñada 388 - 392 D.C.
Ceca: Aquileia (Off.Incierta)
Rareza: S

Referencias: RIC Vol.IX (Aquileia) #47a Pag.104 - Cohen Vol.VIII No Listada - DVM #50 Pag.312 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #9184.g. Pag.284mdelvalle

A142-02 - Teodosio I (375 - 392 D.C.)AE3 Centenional 17 mm 2.6 gr.
Augusto Sr. de Oriente desde 379 D.C., con Graciano Sr. de Occidente hasta 383 D.C. y con Valentiniano II hasta 392 D.C.

Anv: "DN THEODO-SIVS P F AVG" - Busto con diadema de perlas, coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "CONCOR-DIA AVGGG" - Constantinopolis con yelmo, sentada de frente, viendo a izquierda, su pié derecho sobre una proa, portando Orbe/Globo en mano izquierda y lanza en derecha. "CONSA" en exergo y "o" en campo izquierdo.

Acuñada 379 - 383 D.C.
Ceca: Constantinopla (Off.1ra.)
Rareza: C

Referencias: RIC Vol.IX (Constantinople) #57d Pag.228 Tipo 2 - Cohen Vol.VIII #5 Pag.153 - DVM #30/1 Pag.312 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #9222.q. Pag.287 - Sear RCTV (1988) #4185mdelvalle

A142-04 - Teodosio I (375 - 392 D.C.)AE3 Centenional 18 mm 2.7 gr.
Augusto Sr. de Oriente desde 379 D.C., con Graciano Sr. de Occidente hasta 383 D.C. y con Valentiniano II hasta 392 D.C.

Anv: "DN THEODO-SIVS P F AVG" - Busto con diadema de perlas, coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "CONCOR-DIA AVGGG" - Roma con yelmo, sentada de frente, viendo a izquierda, portando Orbe/Globo en mano derecha y lanza invertida en izquierda. "BSISC" en exergo.

Acuñada 378 - 383 D.C.
Ceca: Siscia (Off.2da.)
Rareza: S

Referencias: RIC Vol.IX (Siscia) #27d Pag.151 Tipo 2 - Cohen Vol.VIII #14 Pag.155 - DVM #31 Pag.313 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #9222.e. Pag.287 - Sear RCTV (1988) #4185mdelvalle

A142-06 - Teodosio I (375 - 392 D.C.)AE3 Centenional 18 mm 2.0 gr.
Augusto Sr. de Oriente desde 379 D.C., con Graciano Sr. de Occidente hasta 383 D.C. y con Valentiniano II hasta 392 D.C.

Anv: "DN THEODO-SIVS P F AVG" - Busto con diadema de perlas, coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "CONCOR-DIA AVGGG" - Constantinopolis con yelmo, sentada de frente, viendo a su izquierda, su pié derecho sobre una pequeña proa, portando Orbe/Globo en mano izquierda y lanza en derecha. "ANTÎ“" en exergo, ”Î˜” en campo izquierdo y ”Î¦ / K” en campo derecho.

Acuñada 378 - 383 D.C.
Ceca: Antioquía – Hoy Antakya -Turquía (Off. 3ra.)
Rareza: C

Referencias: RIC Vol.IX (Antiochia) #47c Pag.287 Tipo 4 - Cohen Vol.VIII #5 Pag.153 - DVM #30/1 Pag.312 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #9222.s. Pag.287 - Sear RCTV (1988) #41851 commentsmdelvalle

A147-20 - Arcadio (383 - 408 D.C.)AE4 Nummus 10x12 mm 1.0 gr.
Hijo mayor de Teodosio I y Aelia Flaccila, Co-augusto de su padre y su sucesor al mando de las provincias orientales.

Anv: "DN ARCADI-VS PF AVG " - Busto con diadema de perlas, coraza y Paludamentum (capote militar) sobre ella, viendo a derecha.
Rev: "CONCOR-DIA AVGGG" – Cruz rodeada por la leyenda. "SMHA" en exergo.

Acuñada 404 - 406 D.C.
Ceca: Heraclea (Off.1ra.)
Rareza: S

Referencias: RIC Vol.X #123A Pag.250 - DVM #385 Pag.326 - Salgado MRBI Vol.III #9334.a. Pag.298 – Carson #1996mdelvalle

AD 348-351 Constans - Two victoriesCONSTANS-PFAVG - Laureate, draped and curaissed bust right.
VICTORIAEDDAVGGGNN - Two victories facing each holding wrea6th and palm branch. SMTSA in exe

Thessalonica, Ric 100, 1.95 gms, 180 degrees, 348-351 ADjimwho523

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