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Image search results - "294"
Marius.JPG
GALLIC EMPIRE -- MARIUS
IMP C M AVR MARIVS AVG Draped, cuirassed and radiated bust right
VICTO - Ri - A AV - G Victoria walking right
with full silvering

gb29400
2 commentsgb29400
CONTIUS1-1.jpg
Constantius I Chlorus - AE Post-Reform Radiate - 294-299 AD - Alexandria mint
Obv.: FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES, radiate cuirassed bust right
Rev.: CONCORDIA MILITVM, Constantius standing right, receiving globe from Jupiter standing opposite and holding a scepte, Δ between. In ex., ALE
Gs. 3,2 mm. 20,5
Cohen 20

Maxentius
coin128.jpg
Cyzicus RIC 18a Constantius I Chlorus AE Post-
Reform Radiate. 294-299 AD. FL VAL CONSTA
NTIVS NOB CAES, radiate cuirassed bust right /
CONCORDIA MILITVM, Constantius standing
right receiving globe from Jupiter standing opposite
and holding a scepte, KB between. Coin #128
cars100
coins294.JPG
ecoli
1794798_625273070842941_514968526_n_(1).jpg
Ottoman akche
Suleiman 1 "Kanuni"
926/1520/---974/1566/
2 commentsRandygeki(h2)
26993502_521837121532471_4867729440754527607_n.jpg
Antonivs Protti
25399142_547964092232947_1642121279092393993_n.jpg
Antonivs Protti
dm2943.jpg
Ptolemy AE16 (3.71g.)
David C13
dm2944.jpg
Roman looking AE20 with Pietas reverse. Uncertain late Roman imitative coin. 4.65g.
David C13
dm2945.jpg
Ptolemy/Selukid AE22 didrachm8.53g. Demetrios II / David C13
1643A238-642E-4D37-8555-277B038669D2.jpeg
BOEOTIA Federal coinage Drachm (AR; 17-19mm; 5.48g) c. 304-294 bc. Boeotian shield. Rev. Δ – I Amphora and above pellet within incuse square.
BCD Boeotia 69; Head p. 57; McClean p. 314, 5513; SNG Delepierre 1298; SNG Lockett 1775; Traité III p. 267, 287 and pl. 202.26; Weber p. 317, 3328 and pl. 125.
Ex Gemini VI, New York Sunday, January 10, 2010, lot 113.
Ex: CNG Electronic Auction 148, September 20, 2006, lot 12, BCD collection.
Ex KURPFÄLZISCHE MÜNZHANDLUNG, Mannheim, Germany
1984: no 27, 12 Dec.
Ex: Numismatic Fine Arts, Inc., Publication No. 12, January-February 1979, Lot 27
1 commentspaul1888
315837882_9022998361050946_8635751668275929475_n.jpg
Claudius II Posthumous antoninianus. DIVO CLAVDIO, radiate head right / CONSECRATIO, garlanded altar with flames above, no decoration on front. Minster hoard 478.
*Claudius II ("Claudius Gothicus"), the first of the soldier-emperors, ruled for less than two years (268–270 AD). His destruction of the Gothic cavalry earned him the name of Gothicus. He died of smallpox in January 270 and was deified by his brother Quintillus who succeeded him for a short time.
Antonivs Protti
Diocletian_RIC_VI_Heraclea_12a.jpg
1 DiocletianDiocletian
AE1. 294 AD
IMP CC VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, laureate head right / GENIO POPVLI ROMANI, Genius standing left, holding patera & cornucopiae, H and officina letter in ex.
Heraclea, RIC VI 12a
Sosius
rjb_car_294_01_06.jpg
294Carausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv “IMP CARAVSIVS PF AV”
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev “ORIENS AVG”
Sol standing left raising arm and holding globe
Camulodunum mint
-/-//C
RIC 294
3 commentsmauseus
rjb_car_294_5_replace.jpg
294-5Carausius 287-93AD
Antoninianus
Obv"....CARAVSIVS....."
Radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev "ORIENS AVG"
Sol advancing left with whip
Camulodunum mint
-/-//C
RIC 294-5
mauseus
Baktria,_Diodotos_I,_AR_tetradrachm_-_Holt_A6_4_(this_coin)~0.jpg
Baktrian Kingdom, Diodotos I, ca. 255/250-240 BC, AR Tetradrachm Diademed head of Diodotos I right.
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIOXOY Zeus advancing left hurling thunderbolt, eagle at feet, ΙΔΤ (Iota, Delta, Sampi) monogram in inner left field.

Holt A6.4 (this coin); Kritt A6 (plate 2 A6 this coin); CSE 1294 (this coin); SNG Lockett 3109 (this coin ID: SNGuk_0300_3109); Pozzi 2945 (this coin); ESM 717α (this coin); SNG ANS 77; SC 631.a; Bopearachchi 2E; Mitchiner 64d; Qunduz 6; HGC 9, 243.
Mint "A" - Ai Khanoum

(26 mm, 15.73 g, 6h).
Herakles Numismatics; ex- Houghton Collection (CSE 1294); ex- Lockett Collection (SNGLockett 3109); ex- Pozzi Collection: Naville Sale I (1921) 2945 (sold for CHF 35).

This coin has a very distinguished provenance and has been published as plate coin in four reference works.

The emission with the ΙΔΤ (Iota, Delta Sampi) mint control mark is the most abundant of the Diodotid issues, representing about 13% of known Diodotid precious metal coins. The same control carries over into the early coinage of Euthydemos, although eventually displaced by the PK control monogram after 208/6 BC when Antiochos III captured Ai Khanoum while Euthydemos remained besieged at Baktra, after which it appears that Baktra/Balkh assumed the role of primary royal mint in Baktria. In is notable that the Archaic Greek letter Sampi forms the bottom of the ΙΔΤ monogram. It is an Archaic Greek form of a double Sigma that persisted in Greek dialects of Asia Minor. Many Greek settlers from Asia Minor migrated to Baktria, including the illustrious ruler Euthydemos from Magnesia in either Lydia, or Ionia. The archaic Greek Sampi possibly traveled to Baktria with the earliest Greek settlers from Asia Minor.
n.igma
Galerius_London_36.jpg
Galerius GENIO POPVLI ROMANI from London… Ex-Rauceby HoardGalerius
A.D. 303- 305
Æ follis 28mm 10.2g
MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae.
No mintmark
RIC VI London 36; LMCC 3.01.034

Ex-Rauceby Hoard

This hoard was discovered in the UK in 2017 and totaled 3,099 coins. Two coins were radiates (before A.D. 282) and the rest were struck from A.D. 294- 307. The majority are from western mints…London (875) Trier (1459) and Lyon (468).
2 commentsVictor C
ao.jpg
Macedonia, Alexander III The Great Tetradrachm, c. 325-320 BCAR Tetradrachm, 17.190g

Obv: Bust of Alexander as Herakles r., wearing lion-skin headdress.

Rx: Zeus seated l. on throne; ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ in exergue, AΛEΧANΔΡOY in r. field; wreath in l. field, ΔΙ beneath throne

References: Price-2949

Mint: Side

ex Harlan J. Berk
7 commentsDino
Severus_London_63a.JPG
Severus II GENIO POPVLI ROMANI from London… Ex-Rauceby HoardSeverus II
A.D. 305- 306
Æ follis 28mm 8.6g
SEVERVS NOBILIS C; laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, modius on head, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, right holding patera, left cornucopiae.
No mintmark
RIC VI London 63a; LMCC 4.02.019

This hoard was discovered in the UK in 2017 and totaled 3,099 coins. Two coins were radiates (before A.D. 282) and the rest were struck from A.D. 294- 307. The majority are from western mints…London (875) Trier (1459) and Lyon (468).
Victor C
ago.jpg
EGYPT, Uncertain
PB Tessera (24 mm, 13.90 g)
Athena standing left, holding Nike and grounded shield
AΓO
Milne -; Dattari (Savio) -; Köln 3560

Ex Classical Numismatics Group Electronic Auction 238, lot 294
Ardatirion
a_pius_griffin.jpg
(0138) ANTONINUS PIUS138 - 161 A.D.
Bronze obol, 18.8mm 4.645g
Struck Aug 144 - 28 Aug 145 A.D.;
O: AYT K T AIΛ A∆P - ANTWNINOC, laureate head right;
R: Griffin seated right, wings raised, left forepaw on wheel, L H (year 8) in exergue;
Alexandria mint; Dattari 3119, Geissen 1472, Kampmann 35.294, Milne 1843, Emmett 1772/8 (R3), BMC Alexandria -, SNG Cop -
ex FORUM (from the Errett Bishop Collection); scarce
laney
marcus_aurel_pietas_res.jpg
(0161) MARCUS AURELIUS (as Caesar)161 - 180 AD
O: Bare head right
R: S-C, Pietas standing left, scepter in left hand right hand over child
RIC 1294
laney
gord_trank.jpg
(0238) GORDIAN III AND TRANQUILLINA238 - 244 AD
AE 27 mm 10 53 g
O: AVT K M ANT GORDIANOC AVG CEB TPANKVLLINA,
confronted busts of Gordian & Tranquillina
R: OVLPIANWN AGCIALEWN,
Homonoia standing left holding patera & cornucopiae.
Thrace, Anchialus
Moushmov 2948
laney
maximianus_alexandria_b_res.jpg
(0286) MAXIMIANUS--ALEXANDRIA286 - 305, 306 - 308, and 310 A.D
Struck 294/295 (Year 10)
AE TETRADRACHM 20.5 mm 6.44 g
O: MAXIMI_ANOC CEB Laureate, draped bust right, seen from behind
R: Nike flying right, wreath upward in right hand, palm in left over shoulder L / I across fields
ALEXANDRIA, ROMAN PROVINCIAL EGYPT
Emmett 4147; Milne 5181 var; Curtis 2105 var; BMC 2585 var

laney
con_chlor_2_blk_b.jpg
(0293) CONSTANTIUS I CHLORUS293 - 306 AD
Struck 293-294 AD
AE silvered ant., 22 mm, 3.81 g
O: FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB C radiate, draped cuirassed bust right
R: CONCORDIA MILITVM Constantius standing right receiving Victory on globe from Jupiter standing left, "A" (Officina A) between, XXI in exe.
Cyzicus
Sear RCV IV #13982 ref: Hunter iv, p. cxciv. RIC v, ii, p. 302, 672 var ( C for CAES).
laney
LPisoFrugiDenarius_S235.jpg
(502a) Roman Republic, L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, 90 B.C.Silver denarius, S 235, Calpurnia 11, Crawford 340/1, Syd 663a, VF, rainbow toning, Rome mint, 3.772g, 18.5mm, 180o, 90 B.C. obverse: laureate head of Apollo right, scorpion behind; Reverse naked horseman galloping right holding palm, L PISO FRVGI and control number CXI below; ex-CNA XV 6/5/91, #443. Ex FORVM.


A portion of the following text is a passage taken from the excellent article “The Calpurnii and Roman Family History: An Analysis of the Piso Frugi Coin in the Joel Handshu Collection at the College of Charleston,” by Chance W. Cook:

In the Roman world, particularly prior to the inception of the principate, moneyers were allotted a high degree of latitude to mint their coins as they saw fit. The tres viri monetales, the three men in charge of minting coins, who served one-year terms, often emblazoned their coins with an incredible variety of images and inscriptions reflecting the grandeur, history, and religion of Rome. Yet also prominent are references to personal or familial accomplishments; in this manner coins were also a means by which the tres viri monetales could honor their forbearers. Most obvious from an analysis of the Piso Frugi denarius is the respect and admiration that Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi, who minted the coin, had for his ancestors. For the images he selected for his dies relate directly to the lofty deeds performed by his Calpurnii forbearers in the century prior to his term as moneyer. The Calpurnii were present at many of the watershed events in the late Republic and had long distinguished themselves in serving the state, becoming an influential and well-respected family whose defense of traditional Roman values cannot be doubted.

Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi, who was moneyer in 90 B.C., depicted Apollo on the obverse and the galloping horseman on the reverse, as does his son Gaius. However, all of L. Piso Frugi’s coins have lettering similar to “L-PISO-FRVGI” on the reverse, quite disparate from his son Gaius’ derivations of “C-PISO-L-F-FRV.”

Moreover, C. Piso Frugi coins are noted as possessing “superior workmanship” to those produced by L. Piso Frugi.

The Frugi cognomen, which became hereditary, was first given to L. Calpurnius Piso, consul in 133 B.C., for his integrity and overall moral virtue. Cicero is noted as saying that frugal men possessed the three cardinal Stoic virtues of bravery, justice, and wisdom; indeed in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, a synonym of frugalitas is bonus, generically meaning “good” but also implying virtuous behavior. Gary Forsythe notes that Cicero would sometimes invoke L. Calpurnius Piso’s name at the beginning of speeches as “a paragon of moral rectitude” for his audience.

L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi’s inclusion of the laureled head of Apollo, essentially the same obverse die used by his son Gaius (c. 67 B.C.), was due to his family’s important role in the establishment of the Ludi Apollinares, the Games of Apollo, which were first instituted in 212 B.C. at the height of Hannibal’s invasion of Italy during the Second Punic War. By that time, Hannibal had crushed Roman armies at Cannae, seized Tarentum and was invading Campania.

Games had been used throughout Roman history as a means of allaying the fears
of the populace and distracting them from issues at hand; the Ludi Apollinares were no different. Forsythe follows the traditional interpretation that in 211 B.C., when C. Calpurnius Piso was praetor, he became the chief magistrate in Rome while both consuls were absent and the three other praetors were sent on military expeditions against Hannibal.

At this juncture, he put forth a motion in the Senate to make the Ludi Apollinares a yearly event, which was passed; the Ludi Apollinares did indeed become an important festival, eventually spanning eight days in the later Republic. However, this interpretation is debatable; H.H. Scullard suggests that the games were not made permanent until 208 B.C. after a severe plague prompted the Senate to make them a fixture on the calendar. The Senators believed Apollo would serve as a “healing god” for the people of Rome.

Nonetheless, the Calpurnii obviously believed their ancestor had played an integral role in the establishment of the Ludi Apollinares and thus prominently displayed
the head or bust of Apollo on the obverse of the coins they minted.

The meaning of the galloping horseman found on the reverse of the L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi coin is more complicated. It is possible that this is yet another reference to the Ludi Apollinares. Chariot races in the Circus Maximus were a major component of the games, along with animal hunts and theatrical performances.

A more intriguing possibility is that the horseman is a reference to C. Calpurnius Piso, son of the Calpurnius Piso who is said to have founded the Ludi Apollinares. This C. Calpurnius Piso was given a military command in 186 B.C. to quell a revolt in Spain. He was victorious, restoring order to the province and also gaining significant wealth in the process.

Upon his return to Rome in 184, he was granted a triumph by the Senate and eventually erected an arch on the Capitoline Hill celebrating his victory. Of course
the arch prominently displayed the Calpurnius name. Piso, however, was not an infantry commander; he led the cavalry.

The difficulty in accepting C. Calpurnius Piso’s victory in Spain as the impetus for the galloping horseman image is that not all of C. Piso Frugi’s coins depict the horseman or cavalryman carrying the palm, which is a symbol of victory. One is inclined to believe that the victory palm would be prominent in all of the coins minted by C. Piso Frugi (the son of L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi) if it indeed signified the great triumph of C. Calpurnius Piso in 186 B.C. Yet the palm’s appearance is clearly not a direct reference to military feats of C. Piso Frugi’s day. As noted, it is accepted that his coins were minted in 67 B.C.; in that year, the major victory by Roman forces was Pompey’s swift defeat of the pirates throughout the Mediterranean.

Chrestomathy: Annual Review of Undergraduate Research at the College of Charleston. Volume 1, 2002: pp. 1-10© 2002 by the College of Charleston, Charleston SC 29424, USA.All rights to be retained by the author.
http://www.cofc.edu/chrestomathy/vol1/cook.pdf


There are six (debatably seven) prominent Romans who have been known to posterity as Lucius Calpurnius Piso:

Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi: (d. 261 A.D.) a Roman usurper, whose existence is
questionable, based on the unreliable Historia Augusta.

Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus: deputy Roman Emperor, 10 January 69 to15 January
69, appointed by Galba.

Lucius Calpurnius Piso: Consul in 27 A.D.

Lucius Calpurnius Piso: Consul in 1 B.C., augur

Lucius Calpurnius Piso: Consul in 15 B.C., pontifex

Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus: Consul in 58 B.C. (the uncle of Julius Caesar)

Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi: Moneyer in 90 B.C. (our man)


All but one (or two--if you believe in the existence of "Frugi the usurper" ca. 261 A.D.) of these gentlemen lack the Frugi cognomen, indicating they are not from the same direct lineage as our moneyer, though all are Calpurnii.

Calpurnius Piso Frugi's massive issue was intended to support the war against the Marsic Confederation. The type has numerous variations and control marks.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Calpurnius_Piso
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/indexfrm.asp?vpar=55&pos=0

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.


2 commentsCleisthenes
Caracalla.jpg
*SOLD*Caracalla AE25

Attribution: Varbanov (E) 3445, Jurukova 294, Hadrianopolis
Date: AD 198-217
Obverse: AVT K M AVP CEV ANT Ω NEINOC, laureate bust r.
Reverse: A Δ PIANO Π O Λ EIT Ω N naked figure of Bonus Eventus stg. l. holding patera & branch, lit altar to l. at feet
Size: 23.5 mm
Noah
RI_001e_img.jpg
001 - Augustus Denarius - RIC 042aObv:- CAESAR AVGVSTVS, Bare headed bust of Augustus right
Rev:- Round shield inscribed S · P · Q · R/CL · V in two lines
Minted in Spanish mint (Emerita?). 19-18 B.C..
Reference:- RIC I Augustus 42a. RSC 294.
1 commentsmaridvnvm
0079.jpg
0079 - Denarius Tituria 89 BCObv/Bearded head of king Tatius r., before TA, behind SABIN.
Rev/Rape of Sabines, two Roman soldiers hurrying l. carrying two Sabines; L TITVRI in ex.

Moneyer: L. Titurius L.f. Sabinus.
Mint: Rome.
RRC 344/1a [dies o/r: 294/327 (1a to 1c)] - Syd. 698
ex-Numismática Ramos
dafnis
0080~0.jpg
0080 - Denarius Trajan 114-7 ACObv/IMP CAES NER TRAIAN OPTIM AVG GERM DAC, laureate head of Trajan r., with aegis.
Rev/PHARTICO PM TR P COS VI PP SPQR, Felicitas standing l., holding caduceus and cornucopiae.

Ag, 19.2mm, 3.30g
Mint: Rome
RIC II/333 - Cohen 294
ex-Numismática Ramos
dafnis
DSC05289_DSC05294.JPG
02 - Antoninus Pius - Tetradrachm - Dikaiosyne Emperor Antoninus Pius (138 - 161 AD) - silver/billon Tetradrachm.
Alexandria, Egypt.

obv: Laureate bust right.

rev: Dikaiosyne seated left holding scales of justice and cornucopiae.

Weight: 13.4 grams.
1 commentsrexesq
DSC05289_DSC05294-1.jpg
02 - Antoninus Pius - Tetradrachm - Dikaiosyne - rev Emperor Antoninus Pius (138 - 161 AD) - silver/billon Tetradrachm.
Alexandria, Egypt.

obv: Laureate bust right.

rev: Dikaiosyne seated left holding scales of justice and cornucopiae.

Weight: 13.4 grams.
rexesq
eli.png
030a09. ElagabalusBillon Tetradrachm. 22mm, 12.21 g. Alexandria, Egypt. Dated Year 4, AD 220-221. Obv: A KAICAΡ MA AVΡ ANTΩNINOC EYCEB, laureate bust right. Rev: LΔ before Nilus seated left on rock.
Emmett 2948.
lawrence c
Maximian_unlist.jpg
032 - Maximian (286-305 AD), Antoninianus - RIC 404, 407 (hybrid unlisted in RIC)Obv: IMP MAXIMIANUS AVG, radiate bust left in imperial mantle, holding globe.
Rev: PAX AVGG, Minerva standing left, leaning on shield, holding olive branch and spear.
Minted in Lugdunum (C in exe, * in left field) 292-294 AD.

This coin is a hybrid between RIC 404 (as above but without the * and C(?)) and 407 (with * and C) and not listed in RIC. However Bastien lists this coin (vol 7, nr 488) with five examples cited. Not a very pretty coin but somehow interesting anyway as it turned out. Thanks to Jochen and maridvnvm of the FORUM´s classical numismatics discussion board for the info.

[Sold]
2 commentspierre_p77
032_Hadrianus_28117-138_A_D_292C_Billon-Tetradr2C_RPC_III_57682C_Alexandria2C_AYT_KAI_TRAI_ADRIA_CEB2C_L_IE2C_y-152C_130-1_AD2C_Q-0012C_11h2C_23-232C8mm2C_122C97g-s~0.jpg
032p Hadrianus (117-138 A.D.), Egypt, Alexandria, RPC III 5768, AR-Tetradrachm, L-IE, Alexandria and Emperor, #1032p Hadrianus (117-138 A.D.), Egypt, Alexandria, RPC III 5768, AR-Tetradrachm, L-IE, Alexandria and Emperor, #1
avers: AYT KAI TΡAI AΔΡIA CEB, Laureate draped and cuirassed bust of Hadrian, right, seen from the rear.
reverse: L-IE, Alexandria standing facing, head right, holding ears of corn and vexillum; to right, Emperor (Hadrian), laureate-headed, wearing a toga, standing facing, head left, holding scepter.
exergue: L/IE//--, diameter: 23,0-23,8mm, weight: 12,976g, axis: 0h,
mint: Egypt, Alexandria, date: 134-135 A.D., L-IE Year 15.,
ref:
RPC III 5768,
Emmet -,
Milne 1294,
Geissen 1026-1029,
Dattari 1267-1270
Kampmann-Ganschow 032.505,
Köln 1026,
BMC 669,
Sear 3736,
Q-001
quadrans
Ant_Pius_ANTONINVS-AVG_PIVS_PP-IMP_TR-POT-XIX_COS-IIII_RIC-_p-_AD_Q-001_axis-h_mm_g-s.jpg
035 Antoninus Pius (138-161 A.D.), RIC III 0248, Rome, AR-Denarius, TR POT XIX COS IIII, Ceres, veiled, seated left,035 Antoninus Pius (138-161 A.D.), RIC III 0248, Rome, AR-Denarius, TR POT XIX COS IIII, Ceres, veiled, seated left,
avers:- ANTONINVS-AVG-PIVS-P-P-IMP-II, Laureated head right.
revers:-TR-POT-XIX-COS-IIII, Ceres, veiled, seated left, holding short sceptre (or torch?) in right hand and corn-ears in left arm..
exerg: -/-//--, diameter: 16-17mm, weight: 3,29g, axis: 0h,
mint: Rome, date: 156-158 A.D., ref: RIC-III-248 p-; BMC 844; Strack 294; RSC 973; Sear 4127 var (tribunal year)
Q-001
quadrans
Marc-Aurelius_AE-Sest_IMP-M-ANTONINVS-AVG-TR-P-XXV_VOTA-SVSCEP-DECENN-II_S-C_COS-III_RIC-1017_C-1037_Rome_170-71-AD_Q-001_axis-h_35mm_x,xxg-s.jpg
037b Marcus Aurelius (139-161 A.D. as Caesar, 161-180 A.D. as Augustus), RIC III 1017, Rome, AE-Sestertius, VOTA SVSCEP DECENN II, S/C//COS III, Emperor standing left, Scarce!037b Marcus Aurelius (139-161 A.D. as Caesar, 161-180 A.D. as Augustus), RIC III 1017, Rome, AE-Sestertius, VOTA SVSCEP DECENN II, S/C//COS III, Emperor standing left, Scarce!
avers:- IMP-M-ANTONINVS-AVG-TR-P-XXV, Laurate head right.
revers:- VOTA-SVSCEP-DECENN-II, Emperor standing left, sacrificing over tripod altar, S-C across the field, COS III in ex.
exerg: S/C//COS III, diameter: 32-33mm, weight: 28,69g, axis: 6h,
mint: Rome, date:170-71 A.D., ref: RIC-III-1017-p-294, C-1037, Sear-,
Q-001
2 commentsquadrans
Athenian_Triobol.jpg
04 Attica, Athenian TriobolAthenian Pi-Style Triobol

Obv: head of Athena facing r., crested Attic helmet ornamented with olive leaves and a pi-style palmette, eye in profile.
Rev: owl standing facing; an olive branch coming down from above to the l. and r. with five or more leaves, [A☉Ǝ, with A above and ☉ lower l. and Ǝ lower r.].
Denomination: silver triobol (or hemidrachm); Mint: Athens; Date: c. 353 - 294 BC1; Weight: 2.015g; Diameter: 12.5mm; Die axis: 270º; References, for example: BMC vol. 11, 169; SNG Cop vol. 14, 68; Svoronos Athens pl. 21, 48; Kroll 19d; HGC 4, 1642.

Notes:
1This is the date range given in HGC 4.

Provenance: Ex. Forum Ancient Coins March 26, 2021, from the Errett Bishop collection (assembled from about 1960 - 1982).

Photo Credits: Forum Ancient Coins

CLICK FOR SOURCES
6 commentsTracy Aiello
GI_044a_img.jpg
044 - Hadrian Cistophoric tetradrachm - RIC 503Cistophoric tetradrachm
Obv:- HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS P P, Bare-headed, draped bust right
Rev:- COS III, Minerva, helmeted, standing l., holding patera and spear; at her side, shield.
References:- Cohen 294. BMC 1071. RIC 503. Metclaf 395.
Minted in uncertain mint in Asia circa A.D. 138

Appears to be overstruck on a Mark Antony and Octavia AR Cistophorus. The remains of the legend M · ANTONIVS · IMP · COS · DESIG · ITER · ET TERT can be seen on the reverse with the M starting at 9 o'clock.
maridvnvm
Nero_03_portrait.jpg
044 - NERONero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was the fifth Roman emperor, ruling from 54 to 68.

for obverse, reverse and coin details click here
shanxi
Diocletian_-_argenteus.jpg
0453 Diocletian - AR argenteus Rome
294 AD
laureate head right
DIOCLETI_ANVS AVG
tetrarchs wearing military dress, sacrificing over tripod in front of turreted enclosure with gate
VIRTVS__MILITVM
A
RIC VI 40a; RSC 516†g
2,0g 17mm
J. B.
RI_048ad_img.jpg
048 - Antoninus Pius Denarius (as Caesar) - RIC II (Hadrian) 448Obv:- IMP T AEL CAES ANTONINVS, Bare head right
Rev:- TRIB POT COS, Minerva,standing left, holding Victory in right hand, left hand rests on shield on ground to side, spear rests on left arm
Minted in Rome. February 25th to July 10th A.D. 138
Reference(s) - Cohen 1060. RIC II (Hadrian), p. 294 448 (C). BMC 1007
2 commentsmaridvnvm
RI_048ac_img.jpg
048 - Antoninus Pius Denarius (as Caesar) - RIC II (Hadrian) 450 Obv:- IMP T AEL CAES ANTONINVS, Bare head right
Rev:- TRIB POT COS, Concordia,standing left, holding patera and cornucopiae.
Minted in Rome. February 25th to July 10th A.D. 138
Reference(s) - Cohen 1061. RIC II (Hadrian), p. 294 450 (C). BMC 1010, Strack 408.
1 commentsmaridvnvm
RI 048b img.jpg
048 - Antoninus Pius denarius - RIC 294bObv:- ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P XXII, Laureate head facing right
Rev:- VOTA SVSCEPTA DEC III / COS IIII, Pius himself is shown on the reverse, veiled, sacrificing over a tripod altar
Date Minted - 159 A.D.
Reference RIC 294b
maridvnvm
Athenian_Tritartemorion_Athena_and_AOE.jpg
05 Attica, Athenian TritartemorionObv: Head of Athena r. wearing Attic helmet with three olive leaves and a floral scroll, profile eye.
Rev:, E☉A within three crescents - horns inward - arranged in a circle, all within incuse square.
Denomination: silver tritartemorion; Mint: Athens; Date: c. 400/390 - 294 BC1; Weight: .78g; Diameter: 9mm; Die axis: 0º; References, for example: Traité p. 102 no. 36 pl. CXC 21 - 24, var. two legend arrangements and two arrangements indistinguishable; Svoronos Athens pl. 17, 44 - 48, var. legend arrangement; SGCV I 2542, var. legend arrangement; Kroll 21 a and b, pl. 3, 21a2; SNG München 118 - 122, var. legend arrangement; HGC 4, 1668, var. legend arrangement.

Notes:
1This is the date given in HGC 4.
2Kroll’s referenced legend arrangement is different than on this coin, although he does state that variations exist. He does not enumerate those variations.

Provenance: Ex. cgb.fr Numismatics March 12, 2024

Photo Credits: cgb.fr Numismatics

CLICK FOR SOURCES
3 commentsTracy Aiello
fBQ94cqSaKs65mmALy3brHx8k7GHZd.jpg
061b02. Tetricus IIAE Antoninianus. Trier mint. 251-253 AD. Obv: C PIV ESV TETRICVS CAES, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right. Rev: SPES PVBLICA, Spes walking left holding flower in right and raising skirt with left.
RIC 272, Cohen 97; Sear 11294.
lawrence c
GI_069a_img.jpg
069 - Macrinus, Billon Tetradrachm - Prieur 889Obv:– AVT K MA OP CE MAKPEINOC CE, laureate draped & cuirassed bust right
Rev:– DHMARC EX VPATOC D, eagle standing facing, feet set on letters B and E, wings open, head left with wreath in beak, palm to left, bird between legs
Minted in Beroea, Cyrrhestica, Syria.
Reference:– SGI 2945. Bellinger 88. Prieur 889

Weight 12.39g. 26.29mm.
maridvnvm
072_Gordianus-III_AE-22_IMP-GORDIANVS-PIVS-FEL-AVG_COL-FL-PAC-DEVLT_Deultum-Thrace-_AD_Q-001_7h_22,0-22,5mm_6,62g-s.jpg
072p Gordianus-III. (238-244 A.D.), Thrace, Deultum, Jurukova 294, AE-22, COL FL PA C DEVLT, She wolf,072p Gordianus-III. (238-244 A.D.), Thrace, Deultum, Jurukova 294, AE-22, COL FL PA C DEVLT, She wolf,
avers:- IMP-GORDIANVS-PIVS-FEL-AVG, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gordian-III right.
revers:- COL-FL-PA-C-DEVLT, Lupa Romana standing right, head left, suckling the twins Romulus and Remus.
exe: -/-//DEVLT, diameter: 22,0-22,5mm, weight: 6,62g, axis:7h,
mint: Thrace, Deultum, date: A.D., ref:Draganov 1390-2 (O97/R64); Jurukova 294.
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
diocletian.jpg
073a08. DiocletianBI Nummus. Lugdunum, AD 301-303. IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG, laureate and cuirassed bust to left / GENIO POPVLI ROMANI, Genius, wearing modius, standing to left before lighted altar, holding patera and cornucopia; B in right field, PLC in exergue. RIC VI 113a. 8.75g, 27mm. From the Rauceby Hoard, found in Lincolnshire, July 2017.. PAS ID: LIN-F6D516. BM Ref: 2017 T649. Roma Numismatics Auc 102, Lot 1155 (Nov 2022)

NOTE [Courtesy of Roma Numismatics]: Part of a hoard found in Lincolnshire in July 2017 by a metal detectorist. An archaeological excavation of the site subsequently took place on 25th July. The coins were found in a ceramic vessel which was buried in the centre of a large oval pit lined with rough quarried limestone. The pot appears to have been placed on the limestone base and then further pieces of limestone were packed around it all the way up to the top of the pit. Dr Adam Daubney, the finds liaison officer, has argued that this careful burial method suggests the pot may have been a ceremonial or votive offering and hence may be evidence of so-called 'ritual' hoarding in Roman Britain. The coins found were predominantly billon nummi dating from between AD 294 and 307-8, and is the largest fully recorded Roman find from this period in Britain.
lawrence c
074_Philippus_I__(244-249_A_D_),_Bi-Tetradrachm,_G-2696,_D-4933,_Alexandria,_Cuirassed_bust_r_,_Eagle,_L-A_(RY-1),_243-4_AD,_Q-001,_0h,_22,0-23,0mm,_12,84g-s.jpg
074p Philippus I. (244-249 A.D.), Egypt, Alexandria, G-2696, D-4933, BI-Tetradrachm, L/A//--, Eagle standing left, #1074p Philippus I. (244-249 A.D.), Egypt, Alexandria, G-2696, D-4933, BI-Tetradrachm, L/A//--, Eagle standing left, #1
avers: A K M IOY ΦIΛIΠΠOC EYCEB, Laureate, and cuirassed bust right.
reverse: Eagle standing left, head turned right, holding wreath in beak. Date L-A across fields.
exergue: L/A//--, diameter: 22,0-23,0 mm, weight: 12,84 g, axis: 0h,
mint: Egypt, Alexandria, date: Dated Year (L-A=1), 243-244 A.D., ref: Geissen-2696, Dattari-4933, Kapmann-Ganschow-74.01-p294, Milne 3521, Emmett 3480.
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
RI 077al img.jpg
077 - Severus Alexander denarius - RIC 294Obv:– IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PROVID DEORVM, Providentia standing. front, head left, leaning on column to right, holding cornucopia and wand over globe
Minted in Antioch. A.D. 222-228
Reference:– RIC 294. RSC 495a
1 commentsmaridvnvm
754659_l.jpg
077a01. AllectusAE Antoninianus. 22mm, 3.52 g. London mint. Late 294-296 AD.
Obv: IMP C ALLECTVS PF AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust right.
Rev: PAX AVG, Pax standing left, holding palm-branch in right hand, vertical sceptre in left, S-P across fields. Mintmark ML. RIC 28.
lawrence c
67Hadrian__RIC636.jpg
0870 Hadrian Sestertius, Roma 124-27 AD Roma Reference.
RIC II, 636; BMC 1294; C. 342; Strack 611; Bant 182 i; RIC 870

A1

Obv. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS
Laureate head

Rev. COS III / S C. in ex.
Roma seated left on cuirass and shield, with foot on helmet holding victory and cornucopia

22.32 gr
30 mm
h
okidoki
864Hadrian_RIC636.jpg
0870 Hadrian Sestertius, Roma 124-27 AD Roma Reference.
RIC II, 636; BMC 1294; C. 342; Strack 611; RIC 870; Banti 183

Bust A2

Obv. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS
Laureate head with drapery

Rev: COS III / S C. in ex.
Roma seated left on cuirass and shield, with foot on helmet holding victory and cornucopia

23.53 gr
33 mm
6h

Note.
Ex Collection Freimut Hüther (1935-2016)
1 commentsokidoki
1087Hadrian_RIC636.jpg
0870 Hadrian Sestertius, Roma 124-27 AD Roma Reference.
RIC II, 636; BMC 1294; C. 342; Strack 611; Bant 182 i; RIC 870

A1

Obv. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS.
Laureate head

Rev. COS III / S C. in ex.
Roma seated left on cuirass and shield, with foot on helmet holding victory and cornucopia

27.95 gr
33 mm
6h
3 commentsokidoki
1442Hadrian_RICIII__870_cf.jpg
0870 Hadrian Sestertius, Roma 124-27 AD Roma Reference.
RIC II, 636; BMC 1294; C. 342; Strack 611; Bant 182 i; RIC 870

A1

Obv. HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS
Laureate head

Rev. COS III / S C. in ex.
Roma seated left on cuirass and shield, with foot on helmet holding victory (holding trophy) and cornucopia

27.18 gr
33 mm
6h
2 commentsokidoki
Aurelianus_AE-Ant_IMP-AVRELIANVS-AVG_CONCORD-MILIT_starCstarP_RIC-V-I-342-RIC-Temp-2949-2nd-off-5th-iss_Cyzicus_272-AD_Q-001_11h_22-23mm_4,35g-s.jpg
106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), T-2949, RIC V-I 342, Cyzicus, AE-Antoninianus, CONCORDIA MILITVM, -/-//*C*, Emperor and Jupiter,106 Aurelianus (270-275 A.D.), AE-Antoninianus, T-2949, RIC V-I 342, Cyzicus, -/-//*C*, CONCORDIA MILITVM, Emperor and Jupiter,
avers:- IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, Bust right, radiate, cuirassed (B1).
revers:- CONCORD MILIT, Emperor in military dress stg. r., holding short sceptre in l. hand, receiving a globe from Jupiter stg. l., holding long sceptre in l. hand.
exerg: -/-//*C*, diameter: 22-23mm, weight: 4,35g, axes: 11h,
mint: Cyzicus, iss-5th, off-2nd, date: 272-A.D., ref: T-2949 (Estiot), RIC V-I 342,
Q-002
quadrans
119_Diocletianus_28284-305_A_D_292C_Bi-Tetradrachm2C_E-40462C_G-32712C_D-5684-872C_K-G-119_1132C_Egypt2C_Alexandria2C_Elpis2C_L-IA_Y-112C_Q-0012C_0h2C_18-20mm2C_82C18g-s~0.jpg
119p Diocletianus (284-305 A.D.), Egypt, Alexandria, Bi-Tetradrachm, Emmett 4046-IA, L/IA//--, Elpis standing left, #1119p Diocletianus (284-305 A.D.), Egypt, Alexandria, Bi-Tetradrachm, Emmett 4046-IA, L/IA//--, Elpis standing left, #1
avers: ΔIOKΛHTIANOC CЄB, Laureate, cuirassed bust right.
reverse: Elpis standing holding flower and raising skirt, L-IA across the field (year 11).
exergue: L/IA-//--, diameter: 18,0-20,0mm, weight:8,18g, axes:0h,
mint: Egypt, Alexandria, date: L-IA year-11, 294-295 A.D.,
ref:
Emmett 4046-A,
Milne 5158,
Geissen 3271,
Dattari 5684-5687,
Kampmann-Ganschow 119.113,
Q-001
quadrans
120_Maximianus-Herculeus,_Antioch,_RIC_V-II_621,_AE-Silvered-Ant,_IMP_C_M_A_MAXIMIANVS_P_F_AVG,_CONCORDIA_MIL_ITVM,_H_XXI,_p-294,_293-AD,_Q-001,_1h,_21,0-22,3mm,_4,08g-s.jpg
120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Antioch, RIC V-II 621, AE-Ant., H//XXI, CONCORDIA MILITVM, Emperor, and Jupiter, #1120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Antioch, RIC V-II 621, AE-Ant., H//XXI, CONCORDIA MILITVM, Emperor, and Jupiter, #1
avers:- IMP C M A MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, Radiate cuirassed bust right.
revers:- CONCORDIA MILITVM, Jupiter presents Victory on a globe to Maximianus, H between.
exerg: H//XXI, diameter: 21,0-22,3mm, weight: 4,08g, axes: 1h,
mint: Antioch, date:293 A.D., ref: RIC-V-II-621, p-294,
Q-001
quadrans
Maximianus_Q-008_h_mm_g-s.jpg
120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Lugdunum, RIC V-II 399, AE-Ant., -/-//B, PAX AVG G, Pax standing left, #1120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Lugdunum, RIC V-II 399, AE-Ant., -/-//B, PAX AVG G, Pax standing left, #1
avers:- IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- PAX AVG G, Pax standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter.
exerg: -/-//B, diameter: 23mm, weight: 3,91g, axes: 0h,
mint: Lugdunum, date: 290-294 A.D., ref: RIC V-II 399,
Q-001
quadrans
Maximianus_Q-007_h_mm_g-s.jpg
120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Lugdunum, RIC V-II 399, AE-Ant., -/-//B, PAX AVG G, Pax standing left, #2120 Maximianus Herculeus (285-286 Caesar, 286-305, 307-308 & 310 A.D. Augustus), Lugdunum, RIC V-II 399, AE-Ant., -/-//B, PAX AVG G, Pax standing left, #2
avers:- IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- PAX AVG G, Pax standing left, holding Victory on globe and scepter.
exerg: -/-//B, diameter: 21,5-22mm, weight: 3,43g, axes: 0h,
mint: Lugdunum, date: 290-294 A.D., ref: RIC V-II 399,
Q-002
quadrans
121_Constantius-I__Chlorus_(293-305_A_D__Caesar,_305-306_A_D__Augustus),_Bi-Tetradr_-G-3349,D-6050-6055,Alexdr_-Elpis-l_-L-B_Q-001_h_mm_g-s.jpg
121p Constantius I. Chlorus (293-305 A.D. Caesar, 305-306 A.D. Augustus), Alexandria, G-3349, D-6050-6055, Bi-Tetradrachm, Elpis standing left, L-B across the field,121p Constantius I. Chlorus (293-305 A.D. Caesar, 305-306 A.D. Augustus), Alexandria, G-3349, D-6050-6055, Bi-Tetradrachm, Elpis standing left, L-B across the field,
avers:- ΦΛ Α ΚωCTANTIOC K, Laureate, cuirassed bust right.
revers:- Elpis standing left holding flower and hem of skirt, Δ in exergo, L-B across the field.
exerg: L/B//Δ, diameter: 21mm, weight: 9,5g, axes: 0 h,
mint: Alexandria, date: 293-294 A.D., Year 2. L-B., ref: Geissen- 3349, Dattari-6050-6055, Kapmann-Ganschow-121.14-p-358,
Q-001
quadrans
Galerius_AE-Follis_GAL-VAL-MAXIMIANVS-NOB-C_GENIO-POP-VLI-ROMANI_S-A_RIC-VI-81b_Siscia-310-311-AD__Q-001_1h_28-29mm_9,74g-s.jpg
122 Galerius Maximianus (293-305 A.D. Caesar, 305-311 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VI 081bvar., S/A//--, AE-Follis, S/A//--, GENIO POPVLI ROMANI, Genius standing left, #1122 Galerius Maximianus (293-305 A.D. Caesar, 305-311 A.D. Augustus), Siscia, RIC VI 081bvar., S/A//--, AE-Follis, S/A//--, GENIO POPVLI ROMANI, Genius standing left, #1
avers: GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB C, Laureate head right.
reverse: GENIO POP VLI ROMANI, Genius standing left, modius on head, naked except for chlamys over the left shoulder, holding patera and cornucopia. S-A across fields. No mintmark.
exergue: S/A//--, diameter: 28,0-29,0mm, weight: 9,74g, axis: 1h,
mint: Siscia, date: 294 A.D.,
ref: RIC VI 81b var.(unlisted reverse break).
Q-001
2 commentsquadrans
Galerius_AR-Argenteus_MAXIMIANVS-CAESAR_VIRTVS-MILITVM_Ticinium_RIC-15b_RSC-220a_294-AD_Q-001_6h_18,5mm_2,68g-s.jpg
122 Galerius Maximianus (293-305 A.D. Caesar, 305-311 A.D. Augustus), Ticinum, RIC VI 015b, AR-Argenteus, -/-//--, VIRTVS MILITVM, The Four Tetrarchs, #1122 Galerius Maximianus (293-305 A.D. Caesar, 305-311 A.D. Augustus), Ticinum, RIC VI 015b, AR-Argenteus, -/-//--, VIRTVS MILITVM, The Four Tetrarchs, #1
avers: MAXIMIANVS CAESAR, Laureate head right.
reverse: VIRTVS MILITVM, The Four Tetrarchs sacrificing over the tripod, City gate in the background, with six turrets.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 18,5mm, weight: 2,68g, axis: 6h,
mint: Ticinum, 3rd.off., date: 294 A.D.,
ref: RIC VI 015b, RSC-220a,
Q-001
1 commentsquadrans
RI_125f_img.jpg
125 - Aurelian Ant. - RIC 294 Bust Type FObv:– IMP CL D AVRELIANVS P F AVG, Radiated and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– RESTITVT ORBIS, Orbis Terrarum presenting wreath to Aurelian
Minted in Serdica (* in centre field, KAB in exe)
Reference:– RIC 294 Bust Type F (Scarce, citing Rohde). No examples in La Venera.
maridvnvm
Trajan_Legionary_RIC_294~0.jpg
13 Trajan RIC 295Trajan 98-117 AD. Ar Denarius. Rome Mint. 112-114 AD. Obv: IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC PM TR P COS VI PP, Laureate draped bust right. Rev: SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI, Legionary eagle between standard and vexillum.
BMC 458 ; RIC 295; RSC 577
3 commentsPaddy
GaleriusAugCyz.jpg
1303a, Galerius, 1 March 305 - 5 May 311 A.D.Galerius, RIC VI 59, Cyzicus S, VF, Cyzicus S, 6.4 g, 25.86 mm; 309-310 AD; Obverse: GAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, laureate bust right; Reverse: GENIO A-VGVS[TI], Genius stg. left, naked but for chlamys over left shoulder, holding patera and cornucopiae. A nice example with sharp detail and nice brown hoard patina. Ex Ancient Imports.


De Imperatoribus Romanis,
An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors


Galerius (305-311 A.D.)


Michael DiMaio, Jr.
Salve Regina University


Caius Galerius Valerius Maximianus, more commonly known as Galerius, was from Illyricum; his father, whose name is unknown, was of peasant stock, while his mother, Romula, was from beyond the Danube. Galerius was born in Dacia Ripensis near Sardica. Although the date of his birth is unknown, he was probably born ca. 250 since he served under Aurelian. As a youth Galerius was a shepherd and acquired the nickname Armentarius. Although he seems to have started his military career under Aurelian and Probus, nothing is known about it before his accession as Caesar on 1 March 293. He served as Diocletian's Caesar in the East. Abandoning his first wife, he married Diocletian's daugher, Valeria.

As Caesar he campaigned in Egypt in 294; he seems to have taken to the field against Narses of Persia, and was defeated near Ctesiphon in 295. In 298, after he made inroads into Armenia, he obtained a treaty from the Persians favorable to the Romans. Between 299-305 he overcame the Sarmatians and the Carpi along the Danube. The Great Persecution of the Orthodox Church, which was started in 303 by the Emperor Diocletian, was probably instigated by Galerius. Because of the almost fatal illness that he contracted toward the end of 304, Diocletian, at Nicomedeia, and Maximianus Herculius, at Mediolanum, divested themselves of the purple on 1 May 305. Constantius and Galerius were appointed as Augusti, with Maximinus Daia and Severus as the new Caesars. Constantius and Severus reigned in the West, whereas Galerius' and Daia's realm was the East. Although Constantius was nominally senior Augustus, the real power was in the hands of Galerius because both Caesars were his creatures.

The balance of power shifted at the end of July 306 when Constantius, with his son Constantine at his side, passed away at York in Britain where he was preparing to face incursions by the Picts; his army proclaimed Constantine his successor immediately. As soon as he received the news of the death of Constantius I and the acclamation of Constantine to the purple, Galerius raised Severus to the rank of Augustus to replace his dead colleague in August 306. Making the best of a bad situation, Galerius accepted Constantine as the new Caesar in the West. The situation became more complicated when Maxentius, with his father Maximianus Herculius acquiesing, declared himself princes on 28 October 306. When Galerius learned about the acclamation of the usurper, he dispatched the Emperor Severus to put down the rebellion. Severus took a large field army which had formerly been that of Maximianus and proceeded toward Rome and began to besiege the city, Maxentius, however, and Maximianus, by means of a ruse, convinced Severus to surrender. Later, in 307, Severus was put to death under clouded circumstances. While Severus was fighting in the west, Galerius, during late 306 or early 307, was campaigning against the Sarmatians.

In the early summer of 307 Galerius invaded Italy to avenge Severus's death; he advanced to the south and encamped at Interamna near the Tiber. His attempt to besiege the city was abortive because his army was too small to encompass the city's fortifications. Not trusting his own troops, Galerius withdrew. During its retreat, his army ravaged the Italian countryside as it was returning to its original base. When Maximianus Herculius' attempts to regain the throne between 308 and 310 by pushing his son off his throne or by winning over Constantine to his cause failed, he tried to win Diocletian and Galerius over to his side at Carnuntum in October and November 308; the outcome of the Conference at Carnuntum was that Licinius was appointed Augustus in Severus's place, that Daia and Constantine were denoted filii Augustorum, and that Herculius was completely cut out of the picture. Later, in 310, Herculius died, having been implicated in a plot against his son-in-law. After the Conference at Carnuntum, Galerius returned to Sardica where he died in the opening days of May 311.

By Michael DiMaio, Jr., Salve Regina University; Published: De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families http://www.roman-emperors.org/startup.htm. Used by permission.

Galerius was Caesar and tetrarch under Maximianus. Although a talented general and administrator, Galerius is better known for his key role in the "Great Persecution" of Christians. He stopped the persecution under condition the Christians pray for his return to health from a serious illness. Galerius died horribly shortly after. Joseph Sermarini, FORVM.

Edited by J. P. Fitzgerald, Jr.



Cleisthenes
RI_132ye_img.jpg
132 - Probus - RIC 084 var - Bust Type F (Lugdunum) (IIII)Antonianus
Obv:– IMP C PROBVS • P • F • AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– MARS VICTOR, Mars walking right, holding spear and trophy
Minted in Lugdunum (//IIII) Emission 6, Officina 4. A.D. 278 - A.D. 279
Reference:– Cohen 334. Bastien –. Bastien Suppl. II 294B (this example). RIC 84 Bust Type F var (officina)

Paul Francis Jacquier - Auction 45 (2018) - Lot 1374
ex-Philippe Gysen Collection
Paul Francis Jacquier Auction 21 (1998), Lot 557

The only known example from this officina.
3 commentsmaridvnvm
RI_141cq_obv.JPG
141 - Diocletian - AE Fraction - RIC VI Rome 48Ae Fraction, sometimes referred to as denarius / quinarius

Obv:- DIOCLETI-ANVS AVG, laureate head right
Rev:- VTILITAS PVBLICA, Utilitas standing facing, head left, hands in drapery.
Minted in Rome (T in exergue). A.D. 294 - 295
Reference:- RIC VI Rome 48 (Rated R2).

1.43 gms. 16.68 mm
A rare denomination for Diocletian.
maridvnvm
RI_141cy_img.JPG
141 - Diocletian - Antoninianus - RIC V Pt 2, 9 Bust Type CAntoninianus

Obv:– DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right (seen from the rear)
Rev:– ABVNDANT AVGG, Abundantia standing right holding cornucopia
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 12 second series, Officina 1. A.D. 294
Reference(s) – Cohen -. Bastien 599 (6). RIC V Pt 2 9

4.24 g. 22.42 mm. 180 degrees
maridvnvm
RI_141al_img.jpg
141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II 070 Bust Type FObv: DIOCLETIANVS • P• F • AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev: PAX AVGG, Pax standing left, olive branch upward in right hand, scepter in left
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe.). Emission 12 (Second series, short legends). A.D. 294
Reference(s) – Cohen 376. RIC V part II Lugdunum 70 Bust Type C. Bastien 617 (2 examples cited)
maridvnvm
RI 141av img.jpg
141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 61Obv:– DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Helmeted, radiate, cuirassed bust right.
Rev:– PAX AETERN, Pax walking left holding olive branch and sceptre
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe), Emission 12 (2nd series), Officina 1. A.D. 294
References:– Cohen 356. RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 61 (S). Bastien 607 (4 examples cited)
maridvnvm
RI 141u img.jpg
141 - Diocletian - RIC V pt II Lugdunum 61 Bust Type CObv:– DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right.
Rev:– PAX AETERN, Pax walking left holding olive branch and sceptre
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe), Emission 12 (2nd series), Officina 1. A.D. 294
References:– RIC V part 2 Lugdunum 61 Bust Type C (S), Bastien 605 (5 examples cited)
maridvnvm
1466Hadrian_RICIII_1441.jpg
1441 Hadrian Denarius Roma 130-38 AD Hadrian-Horus standingReverence.
RIC III, 1441; Strack 291; RIC II, 294;

Bust A1

Obv. HADRIANVS - AVG COS III P P
Laureate head

Rev.
Hadrian- Horus stepping on crocodile right, holding spear and parazonium

3.19 gr
18 mm
6h
2 commentsokidoki
Constantinus-II__AE-3-Follis_CONSTANTINVS-IVN-NOB-C_VIRTVS-CAESS_TACrescentRL_RIC-VII-294_3rd-off_-7-B4l__C-_Arles_294-p-265_325-6-AD_Q-001_h_mm_gx-s.jpg
145 Constantinus II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), Arleate, RIC VII 294, AE-3 Follis, -/-//TAᴗRL, VIRTVS CAESS, Campgate with four turrets, #1145 Constantinus II. (316-337 A.D. Caesar, 337-340 A.D. Augustus), Arleate, RIC VII 294, AE-3 Follis, -/-//TAᴗRL, VIRTVS CAESS, Campgate with four turrets, #1
avers: CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C, 7, B4l., Laureate, draped and cuirassed head left.
reverse: VIRTVS CAES S, Campgate, four turrets, open doors, star above 9th levels of stone layers.
exergue: -/-//TAᴗRL, diameter: mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Arleate, date: 325-326 A.D.,
ref: RIC VII 294, p-265,
Q-001
quadrans
RI 146ay img.jpg
146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 346 Bust Type FObv:– MAXIMIANVS • P • F • AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– ABVNDANT AVGG, Abundantia, standing right, empting cornucopiae
Minted in Lugdunum (Γ in exe). Emission 12 (Second series, short legends), Officina 3. A.D. 294
References:– Cohen 1. RIC V Part 2 346 Bust Type F (Scarce). Bastien Volume VII 661 (2 examples cited).
maridvnvm
RI 146bc img.jpg
146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 395 Bust Type FObv:– MAXIMIANVS • P• F • AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AETERN, Pax walking left holding olive-branch and scepter
Minted in Lugdunum (A in exe.). Emission 12 (Second series, short legends), Officina 3. A.D. 294
References:– RIC V Part 2 395 Bust Type F (Scarce). Bastien Volume VII 609 (2 examples cited)
maridvnvm
RI 146ax img.jpg
146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 407 Bust Type FObv:– IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AVGG, Pax standing left, olive branch upward in right hand, transverse scepter in left
Minted in Lugdunum (//B). Emission 12, Officina 2. A.D. 294
Reference:– Cohen -. RIC V Pt. 2 407 Bust Type F. Bastien Volume VII 597 (3 examples cited)
maridvnvm
RI_146ce_img.jpg
146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 408 Bust Type FObv:– MAXIMIANVS • P • F • AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AVGG, Pax standing left, olive branch upward in right hand, scepter in left
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 12, Officina A. A.D. 294
Reference:– Cohen -. RIC V Pt. 2 408 Bust Type F. Bastien Volume VII 613 (5 examples cited)

Very large flan.
maridvnvm
RI_146bg_img.jpg
146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 408 Bust Type FObv:– MAXIMIANVS • P • F • AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AVGG, Pax standing left, olive branch upward in right hand, scepter in left
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 12, Officina A. A.D. 294
Reference:– Cohen -. RIC V Pt. 2 408 Bust Type F. Bastien Volume VII 613 (5 examples cited)
maridvnvm
RI_146cz_img.jpg
146 - Maximianus - RIC V pt II 408 Bust Type FObv:– MAXIMIANVS • P • F • AVG, Radiate, cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AVGG, Pax standing left, olive branch upward in right hand, scepter in left
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 12, Officina A. A.D. 294
Reference:– Cohen -. RIC V Pt. 2 408 Bust Type F. Bastien Volume VII 613 (5 examples cited)
maridvnvm
GI_146g_img.JPG
146 - Maximianus Herculius - Billon tetradrachm - Milne 5172Billon tetradrachm
Obv:– MAXIMIANOC CEB, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– None, Homonoia, standing left, raising right hand , holding double cornucopiae in left.
Minted in Alexandria (L | I). Year 6. A.D. 294-295
Reference(s) – Milne 5172. Emmett 4141(10) R3. Curtis -. BMC -. Dattari 5939

ex - John Aiello collection
8.01g. 19.81 mm. 0 degrees
maridvnvm
RI_147ae_img.jpg
147 - Constantius Chlorus - RIC V Pt. 2 Lugdunum 634 Antoninianus
Obv:– CONSTANTIVS NOB C, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– PAX AVGG, Pax, standing left, holding olive branch and scepter
Minted in Lugdunum (//A). Emission 12, Series 2, Officina 1. A.D. 294
Reference:– Cohen -. Bastien 614 (3). RIC V Pt. 2 Lugdunum 634
1 commentsmaridvnvm
RI 147s img.jpg
147 - Constantius I Chlorus - RIC V pt II 627 Bust Type CObv:– CONSTANTIVS NOB C, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– COMES AVGG, Minerva standing left, holding olive-branch and spear and resting left hand on shield
Minted in Lugdunum (B in exe). Emission 12, Officina 2. A.D. 294
References– Cohen 12. RIC V Pt. 2 Lugdunum 627 Bust Type C. Bastien 629 (9 examples cited)
maridvnvm
RI 147b img.jpg
147 - Constantius I Chlorus - RIC VI Alexandria 15a noteObv:– FAL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES, Laureate bust right
Rev:– GENIO POPV - L - I ROMANI, Genius standing left, holding patera and cornucopia
Minted in Alexandria (Γ in right field, ALE in exe.) in A.D. 294
References:– RIC VI Alexandria 15a note. (FAL VAL legend variety noted in the Vienna collection)
1 commentsmaridvnvm
RI_148p_img.JPG
148 - Galerius - Antoninianus - RIC V Pt 2, 684 Bust Type C corr.Antoninianus
Obv:– MAXIMIANVS NOB C, Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Rev:– ORIENS AVGG, Sol standing left raising right hand and holding whip
Minted in Lugdunum (//B). Emission 12, Officina 2. A.D. 294
Reference(s) – Cohen 155. Bastien 642 (17) RIC 684 Bust Type C corr. (C)

4.86gms. 23.27mm. 180 degrees
maridvnvm
RI_148t_img.jpg
148 - Galerius - Antoninianus - RIC V Pt 2, 692 Bust Type CObv:– MAXIMIANVS NOB C, Radiate, draped and cuiarassed bust right
Rev:– VIRTVS AVGG, Virtus standing left, resting right hand on shield and holding spear
Minted in Lugdunum (// B). 12th issue, second series with short titles. A.D. 294
Reference:- Cohen 211. Bastien 657 (11 examples cited). RIC V Pt. 2 692 Bust Type C
maridvnvm
RI_148ab_img.jpg
148 - Galerius - RIC VI Alexandria 015bFollis
Obv:– GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES, Laureate head right (parallel ties)
Rev:– GENIO POPV-L-I ROMANI, Genius standing left holding patera
Minted in Alexandria (_ | B // ALE). A.D. 294
Reference:– RIC VI Alexandria 15b
maridvnvm
81Hadrian_RIC297.jpg
1481 Hadrian Denarius Roma 130-38 AD EgyptReference.
RIC II, 297; Strack 294; RIC III, 1481

Bust A2

Obv. HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P
Laureate head with drapery

Rev. AEGYPTOS
Egypt reclining left, holding sistrum and leaning on corn-basket, ibis on left on low column

3.26 gr
18 mm
12h
okidoki
1591Hadrian_RIC_1481.jpg
1481 Hadrian Denarius Roma 130-38 AD EgyptReference.
RIC II, 297; Strack 294; RIC, 1481

Bust A1

Obv. HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P
Laureate head

Rev. AEGYPTOS
Egypt reclining left, holding sistrum and leaning on corn-basket, ibis on left on low column

3.29 gr
18 mm
12h
1 commentsokidoki
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