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10.01. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.01./b4f1.01./24., H-021, CNH I.-025, U-015, #0110.01. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.01./b4f1.01./24., H-021, CNH I.-025, U-015, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ REX, Cross in the circle of dots with wedges in the angles, the border of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle of dots with wedges in the angles; border of dots.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 15,5-16,0mm, weight: 0,53 g, axis: h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-021, CNH I.-025, Unger-015,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.01./b4f1.01./24.,
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10.02. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.02./e1.01./15., H-022, CNH I.-026, U-016, #0110.02. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.02./e1.01./15., H-022, CNH I.-026, U-016, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Cross in the circle of dots with wedges in the angles; border of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle of dots with wedges in the angles; border of dots.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19mm, weight: 0,74 g, axis: -h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-022, CNH I.-026, Unger-016,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.02./e1.01./15.,
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10.02. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.02./a3.01./06., H-022, CNH I.-026, U-016, #0110.02. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.02./a3.01./06., H-022, CNH I.-026, U-016, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Cross in the circle of dots with wedges in the angles; border of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle of dots with wedges in the angles; border of dots.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,0-19,4mm, weight: 0,80 g, axis: 6h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-022, CNH I.-026, Unger-016,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.02./a3.01./06.,
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10.03. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.03./a2.01./04., H-023, CNH I.-027, U-019, #0110.03. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.03./a2.01./04., H-023, CNH I.-027, U-019, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Crowned bust facing in a circle of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle, line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,4-20,0mm, weight: 0,62g, axis: 10h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-023, CNH I.-027, Unger-019,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.03./a2.01./04.,
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10.03. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.03./a2.01./04., H-023, CNH I.-027, U-019, #0110.03. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.03./a2.01./04., H-023, CNH I.-027, U-019, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Crowned bust facing in a circle of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle, line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,5-20,0mm, weight: 0,78g, axis: 9h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-023, CNH I.-027, Unger-019,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.03./a2.01./04.,
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10.03. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.03./b1.02./11., H-023, CNH I.-027, U-019, #0110.03. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.03./b1.02./11., H-023, CNH I.-027, U-019, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Crowned bust facing in a circle of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle, line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 20,0mm, weight: 0,66g, axis: 10h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-023, CNH I.-027, Unger-019,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.03./b1.02./11.,
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10.03. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.03./b1.02./11., H-023, CNH I.-027, U-019, #0210.03. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.03./b1.02./11., H-023, CNH I.-027, U-019, #02
slightly circled !
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Crowned bust facing in a circle of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle, line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 17,0mm, weight: 0,54g, axis: 5h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-023, CNH I.-027, Unger-019,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.03./b1.02./11.,
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10.04. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./a1.02./03., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #0110.04. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./a1.02./03., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Crowned bust facing in a circle of dots; border of crescents.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE +, Cross in a circle; line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 15,5mm, weight: 0,52 g, axis: 2h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-024, CNH I.-028, Unger-017,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.04./a1.02./03.,
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10.04. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./a1.02./03., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #0210.04. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./a1.02./03., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #02
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Crowned bust facing in a circle of dots; border of crescents.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE +, Cross in a circle; line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 14,7mm, weight: 0,48 g, axis: 7h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-024, CNH I.-028, Unger-017,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.04./a1.02./03.,
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10.04. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./a4.01./08., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #0110.04. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./a4.01./08., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Crowned bust facing in a circle of dots; border of crescents.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE +, Cross in a circle; line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,5mm, weight: 0,80 g, axis: 9h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-024, CNH I.-028, Unger-017,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.04./a4.01./08.,
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10.04. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./b2.02./13., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #0110.04. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./b2.02./13., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Crowned bust facing in a circle of dots; border of crescents.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE +, Cross in a circle; line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 15,8-16,4mm, weight: 0,50 g, axis: 2h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-024, CNH I.-028, Unger-017,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.04./b2.02./13.,
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10.05. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.05./b1.03./04., H-025, CNH I.-031, U-020, #0110.05. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.05./b1.03./04., H-025, CNH I.-031, U-020, #01
avers: LAD IꙄL AVꙄ REX, Four crosses in each corner in a circle and in the ends, the circle of dots.
reverse: +LADISCLAVS RE, Cross with wedges in a circle, line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 20,0mm, weight: 0,65g, axis: 4h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-025, CNH I.-031, Unger-020,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.05./b1.03./04.,
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10.05. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.05./f1.01./19var., H-025, CNH I.-031, U-020, #0110.05. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.05./f1.01./19var., H-025, CNH I.-031, U-020, #01
avers: LAD IꙄL AVꙄ REX, Four crosses in each corner in a circle and in the ends, the circle of dots.
reverse: +LADISCLAVS RE, Cross with wedges in a circle, line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 18,8-19,0mm, weight: 0,57g, axis: 5h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-025, CNH I.-031, Unger-020,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.05./f1.01./19var., (The ellipse-shaped pellet is horizontally below the letter "A" of the LAD..., not parallel to the "A" axis as usual!)
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10.05. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.05./f3.03./52., H-025, CNH I.-031, U-020, #0110.05. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.05./f3.03./52., H-025, CNH I.-031, U-020, #01
avers: LAD IꙄL AVꙄ REX, Four crosses in each corner in a circle and in the ends, the circle of dots.
reverse: +LADISCLAVS RE, Cross with wedges in a circle, line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,5mm, weight: 0,75g, axis: 11h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-025, CNH I.-031, Unger-020,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.05./f3.03./52.,
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10.06. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.06./h1.01./32., H-026, CNH I.-032, U-021, #0110.06. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.06./h1.01./32., H-026, CNH I.-032, U-021, #01
avers: LAD IꙄL AVꙄ REX, Four crosses in each corner in a circle, the circle of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle, line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 21mm, weight: g, axis: h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-026, CNH I.-032, Unger-021,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.06./h1.01./32.,
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10.08. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.08./a1c1.01./27., H-027, CNH I.-033, U-022, #0110.08. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.08./a1c1.01./27., H-027, CNH I.-033, U-022, #01
avers: LADIꙄLAVꙄ REX, Three long crosses in a circle of dots with dots in the middle and at the bottom, the border of dots.
reverse: LADISLAVS REX, Cross in a circle; border of line.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,5mm, weight: 0,80 g, axis: 11h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-027, CNH I.-033, Unger-022,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.08./a1c1.01./27.,
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10.08. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.08./a3.02./08., H-027, CNH I.-033, U-022, #0110.08. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.08./a3.02./08., H-027, CNH I.-033, U-022, #01
avers: LADIꙄLAVꙄ REX, Three long crosses in a circle of dots with dots in the middle and at the bottom, the border of dots.
reverse: LADISLAVS REX, Cross in a circle; border of line.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,0mm, weight: 0,79 g, axis: 0h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-027, CNH I.-033, Unger-022,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.08./a3.02./08.,
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10.08. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.08./b1.02./12., H-027, CNH I.-033, U-022, #0110.08. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.08./b1.02./12., H-027, CNH I.-033, U-022, #01
avers: LADIꙄLAVꙄ REX, Three long crosses in a circle of dots with dots in the middle and at the bottom, the border of dots.
reverse: LADISLAVS REX, Cross in a circle; border of line.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,0mm, weight: 0,75 g, axis: 3h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-027, CNH I.-033, Unger-022,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.08./b1.02./12.,
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10.09. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.09./a1.02./03., H-028, CNH I.-034, U-023, #0110.09. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.09./a1.02./03., H-028, CNH I.-034, U-023, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Long cross between two smaller ones with dots in the middle and at the bottom, small circles on each side of the large cross; border of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle; line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 16,5mm, weight: 0,51 g, axis: 1h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-028, CNH I.-034, Unger-023,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.09./a1.02./03.,
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10.09. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.09./a2.04./09., H-028, CNH I.-034, U-023, #0110.09. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.09./a2.04./09., H-028, CNH I.-034, U-023, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Long cross between two smaller ones with dots in the middle and at the bottom, small circles on each side of the large cross; border of dots.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE, Cross in a circle; line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 16,2mm, weight: 0,60 g, axis: 10h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-028, CNH I.-034, Unger-023,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.09./a2.04./09.,
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10.10. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.10./a1c1.02./after 44. before 45., New type of sigla variation(!), H-029, CNH I.-036, U-018, #0110.10. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.10./a1c1.02./after 44. before 45., New type of sigla variation(!), H-029, CNH I.-036, U-018, #01
avers: LADIꙄLAVꙄ REX, Wheel with six spokes in a circle of dots, a small cross in the center; border of dots.
reverse: LADISLAVS REX, Cross in a circle; border of line.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,5-20,0mm, weight: 0,60 g, axis: 1h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-029, CNH I.-036, Unger-018,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.10./a1c1.02./after 44. before 45., New type of sigla variation(!), (One pellet above the V and one bar between the A and V !).
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10.10. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.10./b1.08./11., H-029, CNH I.-036, U-018, #0110.10. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.10./b1.08./11., H-029, CNH I.-036, U-018, #01
avers: LADIꙄLAVꙄ REX, Wheel with six spokes in a circle of dots, a small cross in the center; border of dots.
reverse: LADISLAVS REX, Cross in a circle; border of line.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,5mm, weight: 0,80 g, axis: 11h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-029, CNH I.-036, Unger-018,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.10./b1.08./11.,
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10.10. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.10./b2.01./12., H-029, CNH I.-036, U-018, #0110.10. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.10./b2.01./12., H-029, CNH I.-036, U-018, #01
avers: LADIꙄLAVꙄ REX, Wheel with six spokes in a circle of dots, a small cross in the center; border of dots.
reverse: LADISLAVS REX, Cross in a circle; border of line.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 18,0mm, weight: 0,75g, axis: 10h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-029, CNH I.-036, Unger-018,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.10./b2.01./12.,
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HUNGARY - St. Ladislaus IHUNGARY - St. Ladislaus I (1077-1095) AR Denar. Obv.: +LADISCLAVS RE (retrograde S's) around crowned head facing forward. Rev.: +LADISCLAVS RE (retrograde S's) around thin cross in circle. Wedges in each cross angle. Some flan damage, holed. Reference: Huszar 23, Unger #19.dpaul7
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HUNGARY - St. Ladislaus IHUNGARY - St. Ladislaus I (1077-1095) AR Denar. Obv.: LAD (crescent) ISL (crescent) AVS (crescent) REX (crescent). Retrograde S. All around 3 cross-topped staves; 2 ball-shaped formsm on each stave. Rev.: +LADISCLAVS RE (retrograde S's) around thin cross in circle. Wedges in each cross angle. Some flan damage. Reference: Huszar #27, Unger #22.dpaul7
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HUNGARY - St. Ladislaus IHUNGARY - St. Ladislaus I (1077-1095) AR Denar. Obv.: +LADISCLAVS RE (retrograde S's) around thick cross in circle. Wedges in each cross angle. Rev.: +LADISCLAVS RE (retrograde S's) around thin cross in circle. Wedges in each cross angle. Some flan damage. Reference: Huszar #22, Un ger #16. dpaul7
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Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192). Huszár 22; Tóth-Kiss 10.2 sigla d1.1/14; Unger 16; Réthy I 26; Frynas H.8.2; Lengyel 8/2, Adamovszky A33; Kovács pp. 141-142Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192)
AR denomination unknown (per Huszár and Adamovszky) or denár (per Tóth-Kiss, Unger, Frynas, Lengyel, Kovács and Gyöngyössy) (average .72 g., 18-20 mm.); .53 g. 16.14 mm. max. (clipped), 180°.
Obv: + LADISCLAVS RE (retrograde s's), cross with wedge in each angle.
Rev:[ + LA]DISCLA[VS RE] (decaying legend), cross with wedges in each angle.
Struck ca. 1079 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative) in Esztergom/Gram
Huszár rarity 9, Toth-Kiss rarity 150, Unger rarity 45, Frynas rarity N.Stkp
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Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192). Huszár 23; Tóth-Kiss 10.3 sigla ?; Unger 19; Réthy I 27; Frynas H.8.5; Lengyel 8/4, Adamovszky A34; Kovács pp. 42-144Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192).
AR denomination unknown (per Huszár and Adamovszky) or denár (per Tóth-Kiss, Unger, Frynas, Lengyel, Kovács and Gyöngyössy) (average .65 g, 18-21.5 mm.); .69 g., 20.56 mm., max. _°
Obv: + LADISCL[AV]S RE, Head facing. The border is broken four times by three lines.
Rev: + L[ADISCLAVS RE] (decaying legend), Cross
Struck ca. 1090 per (Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative) in Esztergom.
Huszár rarity 9, Toth-Kiss rarity 80, Unger rarity 35, Frynas rarity N. Due to the soft strike between six o'clock and nine o'clock, the sigla cannot be determined.Stkp
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Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192). Huszár 24; Tóth-Kiss 10.4 sigla a1.1/2; Unger 17; Réthy I 29; Frynas H.8.4; Lengyel 8/5; Adamovszky A35a; Kovács pp. 144-145Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192).
AR denomination unknown (per Huszár and Adamovszky) or denár (per Tóth-Kiss, Unger, Frynas, Lengyel, Kovács and Gyöngyössy) (average .54-.75 g, 14-20 mm.); .47 g., 15.86 mm. max., _°
Obv: + LADISCLAVS RE, Head facing, edge circle not discontinuous
Rev: [+ LADISCLAVS RE] (decaying legend), Cross
Struck 1083-1089 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative) in Esztergom.
According to Huszár, this coin appears with 20 mm., 17 mm. and 14 mm. diameters, corresponding to Réthy I 28, 29 (smaller) and 30 (much smaller), and roughly corresponding to Lengyel, who does not indicate size but notes a smaller (15.5 mm.) variety, and to Adamovszky A35 (18.5 mm.) and A35a (16 mm. with reverse decaying legend variety). Gyöngyössy classifies both large (19.6 and 17.2 mm.) and small (14.4 mm.) specimens as Réthy I 28.
Huszár rarity 9, Toth-Kiss rarity 100, Unger rarity 45, Frynas rarity N.
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Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192). Huszár 25; Tóth-Kiss 10.5 sigla b1.5/6; Unger 20; Réthy I 31; Frynas H.8.6; Lengyel 8/6, Adamovszky A36; Kovács pp. 146-147Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192)
AR denar (average .62 g, 18-21 mm.); .53 g. 19.52 mm. max.
Obv: + LAD-ISL-AVS-REX (retrograde letters S), Long cross with small cross at each end, small cross in each angle.
Rev: [+ LADISCLAVS RE, cross with wedges in each angle], but obliterated by mirror image from obverse due to thin flan.
Struck 1083-1089 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative) in Esztergom/Gram
Huszár rarity 8, Toth-Kiss rarity 120, Unger 35, Frynas rarity N.
Explanation of minting process resulting in reverse mirror image courtesy of József Géza Kiss (http://www.forumancientcoins.com/board/index.php?topic=114019.msg697671#msg697671 2/26/18 messages)Stkp
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Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192). Huszár 27; Tóth-Kiss 10.8 sigla 0.1/1; Unger 22; Réthy I 33; Frynas H.8.8; Lengyel 8/9; Adamovszky A39; Kovács pp. 148-150Hungary. (Saint) László/Ladislaus I (1077-1095; canonized 1192).
AR denar (per Huszár, Tóth-Kiss, Unger, Frynas, Kovács and Gyöngyössy) or denomination unknown (per Adamovszky) (average .77 g., 18.5-20.5 mm.); .76 g., 19.88 mm. max., 0°
Obv: LAD-ISL-AVS - REX, Three long-crosses with two ball-like knots in each cross
Rev: + LADISCLAVS RE (decaying legend), c ross with wedges
Struck 1089-1093 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative) in Esztergom
Huszár rarity 8, Toth-Kiss rarity 120, Unger rarity 40, Frynas rarity NStkp
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Hungary. Béla II, the Blind (1131-1141). Huszár 49 var.; Toth-Kiss 13.1.1 sigla b2.1/7; Unger 44 var.; Réthy I 57 var.; Frynas H.11.2 var.; Lengyel 11/3; Adamovszky A84v2; Kovács pp. 191 ff.Hungary. Béla II, the Blind (1131-1141)
AR denar (average: .39 g., 10.0-11.5 mm.), .26 g., 11.06 mm. max., 90°
Obv: HD RE, Crowned head facing, between two lilies.
Rev: + LADLAVS RE, cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom.
Huszár rarity 9, Toth-Kiss rarity 25, Unger rarity 35, Frynas rarity S. The ratings all pertain to the standard Huszár (obverse legend HB RE).
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. István/Stephen II (1116-1131). Huszár 45; Toth-Kiss 12.3 sigla a1.2/3; Unger 35; Réthy I 51; Frynas H.10.2; Lengyel 10/3A; Adamovszky A64; Kovács pp. 184 ff.Hungary. István/Stephen II (1116-1131)
AR denar (average: .55 g., 12-13 mm.), .49 g., 12.96 mm. max., 270°
Obv: + CEHΛИVS REX, small cross, with wedge in each angle.
Rev: + LΛDLΛVS RE, small cross, with wedge in each angle.
Struck in Esztergom.
Huszár rarity 9, Toth-Kiss rarity 40, Unger rarity 35, Frynas rarity N.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 32 var.; Toth-Kiss 11.2 var. sigla a2.1/13; Unger 33 var.; Réthy I 40 var.; Frynas H.9.10 var.; Lengyel 9/2 var.; Adamovszky A48 var.; Kovács pp. 167 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average .46 g., 11-12.5 mm.), .50 g., 11.70 mm. max., 90°
Obv: + CALMAN RE, King's head facing.
Rev: LADLAVS RE (decaying legend), cross without wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1105 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the emissions. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 5/15, and was struck toward the middle of Coloman’s reign.
Huszár rarity 10, Toth-Kiss rarity 25, Unger rarity 50, Frynas rarity N. This coin is an unrecorded "very rare" variety in which there are no wedges between the arms of the cross on the reverse, as confirmed by József Géza Kiss via personal email communication on December 14, 2018. The coin is described in Koinon II (2019), p. 210.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 32; Toth-Kiss 11.2 sigla h1.1/51; Unger 33; Réthy I 40; Frynas H.9.10; Lengyel 9/2; Adamovszky A48; Kovács pp. 167 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average .46 g., 11-12.5 mm.), .29 g., 12.08 mm. max.
Obv: + CALMAN RE, King's head facing.
Rev: LADLAVS RE (decaying legend), cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1105 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the coins. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 5/15, and was struck toward the middle of Coloman’s reign.
Huszár rarity 10, Toth-Kiss rarity 25, Unger rarity 50, Frynas rarity N.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 33; Toth-Kiss 11.3 sigla c1.6/26; Unger 27; Réthy I 41; Frynas H.9.4; Lengyel 9/3; Adamovszky A46; Kovács pp. 168 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average .50 g., 13.5-14 mm.), .40 g., 14.19 mm. max., 0°
Obv: + CALMAN RE (with a retrograde N), four small crosses around a central point.
Rev: LADLAV RE (decaying legend), cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1097-1105 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the emissions. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 2/15, and was struck at the beginning of Coloman’s reign.
Huszár rarity R1, Toth-Kiss rarity 50, Unger rarity 50 DM, Frynas rarity N.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 34; Toth-Kiss 11.5 sigla c1.6/54; Unger 30; Réthy I 42; Frynas H.9.7; Lengyel 9/4; Adamovszky A49; Kovács pp. 169 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average .41 g., 10-11 mm.), . 39g., 10.55 mm. max.
Obv: + CAL–MAN, Three crosses with balls.
Rev: LADLAV RE (decaying legend), cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1105-1116 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the emissions. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 11/15, and was struck at the end of Coloman’s reign.
Huszár rarity 10, Toth-Kiss rarity 20, Unger rarity 60 DM, Frynas rarity N.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 35; Toth-Kiss 11.6 sigla a2.12/20; Unger 26; Réthy I 43; Frynas H.9.2; Lengyel 9/5; Adamovszky A50; Kovács pp. 170 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average: .42 g., 11-13 mm.), .43 g., 12.15 mm. max., 0°
Obv: + CA–LA–MA–RE (per Huszár, Réthy, Frynas and Adamovsky) or LA-BV-HA-RE (per Toth-Kiss and Gyöngyössy), Cross with twice-crossed arms, wedges at the ends.
Rev: + LADLISLAVS RE, cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1097-1105 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the emissions. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 10/15, and was struck toward the end of Coloman’s reign.
Huszár rarity R1, Toth-Kiss rarity 25, Unger rarity 40, Frynas rarity N.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 37 var.; Toth-Kiss 11.7 var. sigla --; Unger 28 var.; Réthy I 45 var.; Frynas H.9.5 var.; Lengyel 9/6 var.; Adamovszky A52 var.; Kovács pp. 171 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average: .50 g., 12-13.5 mm.), .39 g., 12.59 mm. max.
Obv: + COLVMBANVS RE (bungled legend), Cross.
Rev: + LADISLAVS RE (decaying legend), cross with wedges.
Huszár rarity 8, Toth-Kiss rarity 25, Unger rarity 35, Frynas rarity N. This is a variant with a bungled obverse legend and a larger cross on the obverse. It is neither described nor depicted in any of the catalogs and is possibly a contemporary counterfeit, per personal email communication with József Géza Kiss on December 14, 2018.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 37; Toth-Kiss 11.7 sigla a1b1.4/74; Unger 28; Réthy I 45; Frynas H.9.5; Lengyel 9/6; Adamovszky A52; Kovács pp. 171 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average: .50 g., 12-13.5 mm.), .72 g., 12.92 mm. max.,180°
Obv:+ COLVMBANVS RE, Cross.
Rev: + LADILADIS E (decaying legend), cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1105-1116 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the emissions. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 3/15, and was struck toward the beginning of Coloman’s reign.
Huszár rarity 8, Toth-Kiss rarity 20, Unger rarity 35, Frynas rarity N.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 38; Toth-Kiss 11.8 sigla --/--; Unger 29; Réthy I 46; Frynas H.9.6; Lengyel 9/8; Adamovszky A54; Kovács pp. 172 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average: .44 g., 11-13.5 mm.), .51 g., 13.38 mm. max.,180°
Obv: + CA–LM–AN–RE, Cross with crossed arms, spokes between.
Rev: + LADISLAVS RE (decaying legend), cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1097-1105 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the emissions. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 7/15, and was struck in the middle of Coloman’s reign.
Faintich speculates that the spokes/bars on this coin are cometary symbols that may represent the comet of 1114, or possibly a comet of 1097, 1106 or 1109.
Huszár rarity 10, Toth-Kiss rarity 25, Unger rarity 50, Frynas rarity N. Unrecorded sigla, as confirmed via per personal email communication with József Géza Kiss on December 25, 2018.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 39; Toth-Kiss 11.9 sigla c3.3/59; Unger 32; Réthy I 47; Frynas H.9.9; Lengyel 9/9; Adamovszky A55; Kovács pp. 173 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average: .41 g., 10.5-11.5 mm.), .37 g., 11.15 mm. max.,0°
Obv: + CALMA (per Réthy) or + CALAMA (per Huszár, Frynas, Lengyel and Adamovszky) or retrograde + VDVNAE / + ADANVE (per Toth-Kiss, Kovács), Cross with crescents between arms.
Rev: Lines instead of a decaying legend (+ LADLAASE or + LADLAVS or + LADLAAS), cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1105-1116 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the emissions. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 12/15, and was struck at the end of Coloman’s reign.
Huszár rarity 8, Toth-Kiss rarity 20, Unger rarity 40, Frynas rarity N.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 40; Toth-Kiss 11.10 sigla c1.1/41; Unger 31; Réthy I 48; Frynas H.9.8 ; Lengyel 9/10; Adamovszky A56 ; Kovács pp. 174 ffHungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average: .45 g., 10.5-11 mm.), .37 g., 10.95 mm. max., 0°
Obv: + C–AL–M–N, Cross with pellets.
Rev: + LADLA–RE (decaying legend), cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1105-1116 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the emissions. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 6/15, and was struck toward the middle of Coloman’s reign.
Huszár rarity 9, Toth-Kiss rarity 20, Unger rarity 40, Frynas rarity N.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.
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Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116). Huszár 41 var.; Toth-Kiss 11.12 sigla a1.5/6; Unger 34 var.; Réthy I 49 var.; Frynas H.9.11 var.; Lengyel 9/11B; Adamovszky A57a; Kovács p. 175Hungary. Kálmán/Coloman the Bookish (1095-1116)
AR denar (average: .43 g., 10-11 mm.), .42 g., 10.71 mm. max.
Obv: + CALMAN RE, Cross between two vertical lines, pellets above and flanking, in a quadrilobe.
Rev: + LADLAVS RE or + LADLAVSE (decaying legend), cross with wedges.
Struck in Esztergom. Struck ca. 1105-1116 (per Gyöngyössy, whose dating has not been accepted by later catalogers and appears to be speculative, and who treats this emission as a variety of Huszár 41). Hóman hypothesized that the chronology of Coloman’s coinage can be determined via the progressively diminishing average weights of the emissions. By this hypothesis, this emission is ranked 12/15, and was struck toward the end of Coloman’s reign.
Huszár rarity 8, Toth-Kiss rarity 25, Unger rarity 40, Frynas rarity N. The rarity ratings pertain to the standard Huszár 41, with the cross between two horizontal lines.
Ladislaus/László I (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions such as this.Stkp
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Huszár 542, Pohl 79-4, Unger 429q, Réthy II 94AHungary. Louis I (Lajos I, in Hun.) (1342-1382). AR denar, .58 g., 14.17 mm. max, 180°
Obv: • + [L]ODOV[ICI ]• R • VnGARIE, Two-part shield (Árpádian stripes and Angevin field of fleur-de-lis) with four lilies above and to sides.
Rev: • S • LADIS-LAVS •, Standing nimbate king, facing, holding halberd and imperial orb, lily over F/B in right field (privy mark).
The type was struck 1358-1371 (per Huszár & Unger) or 1359-1371 (per Pohl). This privy mark was struck in Buda (now the western part of Budapest) in 1359-1364 by Franciscus Bernardi, kammergraf (per Pohl).
Huszár/Pohl rarity rating 5.
Note: Ladislaus I (László in Hun.) (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions, and his stylized image and name appeared on this and other later emissions.Stkp
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Huszár 542, Pohl 79-11, Unger 429z, Réthy II 94AHungary. Louis I (Lajos I, in Hun.) (1342-1382). AR denar (15 mm.)
Obv: + LODOVICI • R VnGARIE, Two-part shield (Árpádian stripes and Angevin field of fleur-de-lis) with four lilies above and to sides.
Rev: S • LA[DIS]—LAVS • R •, Standing nimbate king, facing, holding halberd and imperial orb, C A (sideways) in right field (privy mark).
The type was struck 1358-1371 (per Huszár & Unger) or 1359-1371 (per Pohl). This privy mark was probably struck in Kaschau (Kassa in Hun., now Košice, Slovakia) (per Pohl).
Huszár/Pohl rarity rating 5. The descriptions and depictions of this emission vary from catalog to catalog with respect to the presence and placement of pellets in the legend.
Note: Ladislaus I (László in Hun.) (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions, and his stylized image and name appeared on this and other later emissions.Stkp
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Huszár 542, Pohl 79-2, Unger 429i, Réthy II 94AHungary. Louis I (Lajos I, in Hun.) (1342-1382). AR denar (14 mm.)
Obv: + LODOVICI • R • VnGARIE, Two-part shield (Árpádian stripes and Angevin field of fleur-de-lis) with three lilies above and to sides.
Rev: • S LADIS—LAVS • R •, Standing nimbate king, facing, holding halberd and imperial orb, P in right field (privy mark).
The type was struck 1358-1371 (per Huszár & Unger) or 1359-1371 (per Pohl). This privy mark was struck in Buda (now Budapest) by Petrus Chimle, in 1365-1368 (per Pohl).
Huszár/Pohl rarity rating 5. The descriptions and depictions of this emission vary from catalog to catalog with respect to the presence and placement of pellets in the legend. As this coin was double struck, it is not possible to ascertain the precise configuration of pellets in all locatons.
Ladislaus I (László in Hun.) (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions, and his stylized image and name appeared on this and other later emissions.
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Huszár 542, Pohl 79-4a, Unger 429q var., Réthy II 94AHungary. Louis I (Lajos I, in Hun.) (1342-1382). AR denar (15 mm.)
Obv: + LODOVIC[I • ]R VnGARIE, Two-part shield (Árpádian stripes and Angevin field of fleur-de-lis) with four lilies above and to sides.
Rev: S • LAD[IS]—LAVS • R •, Standing nimbate king, facing, holding halberd and imperial orb, lily over F/B in right field (privy mark).
The type was struck 1358-1371 (per Huszár & Unger) or 1359-1371 (per Pohl). This privy mark was struck in Buda (now the western part of Budapest) in 1359-1364 by Franciscus Bernardi, kammergraf (per Pohl).
Huszár/Pohl rarity rating 5. The descriptions and depictions of this emission vary from catalog to catalog with respect to the presence and placement of pellets in the legend. None of the catalogs depict the fourth lily that appears outside the shield on the obverse on this coin.
Note: Ladislaus I (László in Hun.) (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions, and his stylized image and name appeared on this and other later emissions.Stkp
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Huszár 542, Pohl 79-6, Unger 429v, Réthy II 94A Hungary. Louis I (Lajos I, in Hun.) (1342-1382). AR denar.
Obv: + LODOVICI • R • VnGARIE, Two-part shield (Árpádian stripes and Angevin field of fleur-de-lis) with three lilies above and to sides.
Rev: S • LADIS—LAVS • R •, Standing nimbate king, facing, holding halberd and imperial orb, lily in right field (privy mark).
The type was struck 1358-1371 (per Huszár & Unger) or 1359-1371 (per Pohl). This privy mark was struck in an uncertain mint by Nicolaus, the Castellan of Óbuda (now part of Budapest) (per Pohl). Nicolaus was the kammergraf of the Kaschau (formerly Kassa, Hungary, now Košice, Slovakia) mint in 1367, and then kammergraf of both that mint and the Kremnitz (formerly Körmöcbánya, Hungary, now Kremnica, Slovakia) mint in 1371. Coins of this emission bearing this privy mark may have been minted in either of these mints during those years.
Huszár/Pohl rarity rating 5. The descriptions and depictions of this emission vary from catalog to catalog with respect to the presence and placement of pellets in the legend. The configuration of pellets on this coin is neither described nor depicted in any of the catalogs.
Ladislaus I (László in Hun.) (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions, and his stylized image and name appeared on this and other later emissions.
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Huszár 542, Pohl 79-9b, Unger 429x var., Réthy II 94AHungary. Louis I (Lajos I, in Hun.) (1342-1382). AR denar (12-14 mm.)
Obv: + LODOVICI • R • VnGAR[IE], Two-part shield (Árpádian stripes and Angevin field of fleur-de-lis) with three lilies above and to sides.
Rev: S • LADIS—LAVS • R :, Standing nimbate king, facing, holding halberd and imperial orb, lily over Saracen’s head in right field (privy mark).
The type was struck 1358-1371 (per Huszár & Unger) or 1359-1371 (per Pohl). This privy mark was struck in Pécs by Johannes Saracenus (per Pohl).
Huszár/Pohl rarity rating 5. The descriptions and depictions of this emission vary from catalog to catalog with respect to the presence and placement of pellets in the legend. None of the catalogs depict the double pellet at the end of the reverse legend that appears on this coin.
Note: Ladislaus I (László in Hun.) (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions, and his stylized image and name appeared on this and other later emissions.
Note: The Saracen's head is a pun on the surname of Jacobus Saracenus (Szerechen, in Hun.) and his brother, Johannes, courtiers of Italian descent who were ennobled by Louis. The image of a Saracen's head appeared on their coat of arms. Jacobus became the kammergraf at the Pécs mint in 1352, and the Comes Camerarum Regalium in 1369. He died in the early 1370s, at which time Johannes succeeded him as kammergraf. The Saracen’s head is familiar from the so-called Saracen’s Head Denar issued by Louis from 1373-1382 (per Huszár, Pohl & Unger, although Huszár later wrote that the Saracen-head coinage incepted in 1372). This emission represents the one of the earliest appearances of the Saracen head on a Hungarian coin (it had appeared one year earlier on a garas (groschen)).Stkp
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Huszár 602 var., Pohl 140-6 var., Unger 477g var, Réthy II 148 var.Hungary. Wladislaus I (Ulászló in Hun.) (1440-1444). Billon denar, 15 mm.
Obv: [M W]LADIS—LAI RE?GEIS, Patriarchal cross, W–h (privy mark) in fields.
Rev: [S LAD]I[SL]—VS REX, Standing nimbate king, facing, holding halberd and imperial orb,.
The type was struck in 1440-1441 (per Huszár and Pohl). This privy mark was struck in Veszprém (per Pohl).
Huszár/Pohl rarity rating 6. The obverse legend on this coin is slightly bungled. The reverse legend conforms to Réthy and not to Huszár and Unger (which both comport with Réthy II 147). The nimbate king is not recorded in any of the catalogs.
Ladislaus I (László in Hun.) (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions, and his stylized image and name appeared on this and other later emissions.
“Owing to inner strife and disordered general conditions, the coins [of this period] were usually minted with extremely low precious metal content; moreover, poor mintages were often struck with negligently engraved dies. As a result of the hurried, superficial minting, it was sometimes doubtful whether a faulty coin had been issued officially, or was a forgery” (Huszár 1963).Stkp
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Huszár 602, Pohl 140-8, Unger 477h, Réthy II 147-148Hungary. Wladislaus I (Ulászló in Hun.) (1440-1444). Billon denar, 14.5 mm.
Obv: [M WLA]DIS—[LAI REGIS], Patriarchal cross, W–crossed pitchforks (privy mark) in fields.
Rev: [S L]ADIS[L—AV REX, Standing king, facing, holding halberd and imperial orb,.
The type was struck in 1440-1441 (per Huszár and Pohl). This privy mark was struck in Veszprém by Bishop Matthias Gathalóczy (per Pohl).
Huszár/Pohl rarity rating 6.
Ladislaus I (László in Hun.) (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions, and his stylized image and name appeared on this and other later emissions.
“Owing to inner strife and disordered general conditions, the coins [of this period] were usually minted with extremely low precious metal content; moreover, poor mintages were often struck with negligently engraved dies. As a result of the hurried, superficial minting, it was sometimes doubtful whether a faulty coin had been issued officially, or was a forgery” (Huszár 1963).Stkp
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Huszár 662, Pohl 186B-1, Unger 522a, Réthy II 179Hungary. Ladislaus V (László in Hun.) “Posthumous” (1440-1457). Billon denar, 1.01 gr., 18 mm.
Obv: * LADISLAVS • DEI •] GRA • REX, Patriarchal cross, A–B (privy mark) in fields.
Rev: S [LADISL]-AVS • REX (bracketed letters are bungled), Standing nimbate king (St. Ladislaus), facing, holding halberd and imperial orb.
The type was struck ca. 1453-1454 (per Huszár, Pohl and Unger). This privy mark was struck in Alsólendva (now Lendava, Slovenia) by the Bánfi family (per Pohl).
Note: Ladislaus I (László in Hun.) (1077-1095) was canonized in 1192. His name typically appeared, albeit in an increasingly decaying form, on the reverse of 12th century emissions, and his stylized image and name appeared on this and other later emissions.
Huszár rarity rating 7; Pohl rarity rating 6. The obverse legend as described in Huszár begins with a rosette, whereas that legend, as described and depicted in Unger and Réthy begins with a cross (and ends with a rosette). The legend on this coin appears to begin with a rosette and lacks the cross, as per Huszár. The reverse legend, as described by Huszár, has a pellet on either side of the initial S, whereas those pellets are lacking in the legend, as depicted in Unger and Réthy. The (bungled) legend on this coin lacks the pellets, as per Unger and Réthy.Stkp
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Medieval, Hungary, 10.10. Lászlo I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CAC I. 10.10./b1.08./11., H-029, CNH I.-036, U-018, #0110.10. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.10./b1.08./11., H-029, CNH I.-036, U-018, #01
avers: LADISLAVS REX, Wheel with six spokes in a circle of dots, a small cross in the center; border of dots.
reverse: LADISLAVS REX, Cross in a circle; border of line.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,5mm, weight: 0,80 g, axis: 11h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-029, CNH I.-036, Unger-018,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.10./b1.08./11.,
Q-001quadrans
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MEDIEVAL, HUNGARY, László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./a4.01./08., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #0110.04. László I., "St. Ladislaus !", King of Hungary, (1077-1095 A.D.), AR-Denarius, CÁC I. 10.04./a4.01./08., H-024, CNH I.-028, U-017, #01
avers: +LADIꙄLAVꙄ RE, Crowned bust facing in a circle of dots; border of crescents.
reverse: +LADISLAVS RE +, Cross in a circle; line border.
exergue: -/-//--, diameter: 19,5mm, weight: 0,80 g, axis: 9h,
mint: Esztergom, date: A.D., ref: Huszár-024, CNH I.-028, Unger-017,
Tóth-Kiss-Fekete: CÁC I.(Catalog of Árpadian Coinage I./Opitz I.), Privy-Mark/Szigla: 10.04./a4.01./08.,
Q-001quadrans
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