| Last additions - Pharsalos |
Thessalian League DrachmAR Drachm
Size: 18 mm, Weight: 4.18 grams, Die axis: 3h
Thessalian League, Thessaly
Mid to late second century BCE
Obverse: Head of Athena to right, wearing crested Corinthian helmet with griffin on bowl, monogram behind.
Reverse: Reigned horse prancing to right, below monogram, ΘΕΣ / ΣΑΛΩΝ
References: BCD Thessaly II 814, HGC 212, Lockett VI lot 1484
Ex CNG eAuction 392 (2017), lot 165 (part of), Ex BCD Collection with his hand-written ticket recording “Thess. hd., April 1986.”PharsalosMar 28, 2024
|
|
Mylasa, Karia TetartemorionAR Tetartemorion
Size: 6 mm, Weight: .23 grams, Die axis: 1h
Mylasa, Karia
Circa 420-380 BCE
Obverse: Head of roaring lion to left.
Reverse: Facing head turned slightly left.
References: cf SNG Keckman 849
Notes:
-A similar type with an ethnic is attributed to Hekatomnos; this example has no ethnic, so I am keeping it as Mylasa.
Purchased from Harlan Berk, 2018PharsalosMar 28, 2024
|
|
Constantius II Fel Temp Reparatio Captives Constantius II, 337-361 CE
AE Centenionalis Diameter: 19-21 mm, Weight: 4.42 grams, Die axis: 1h
Obverse: DN CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust to left, holding globe in right hand.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Emperor standing left, holding standard decorated with cross before him, shield behind, two Persian captives kneeling on left, star in field to left.
Mint: SMKS: Cyzicus
References: RIC 84
Notes:
-The S is actually a digamma (ϛ ); sixth officina.
-Minted November 353 to 355 CE.
Purchased from eBay Australia, 2023PharsalosDec 14, 2023
|
|
Constantine I Ae Nummus, Campgate AE Nummus
Constantine I the Great, 306-337 CE
Diameter: 18 mm, Weight: 3.22 grams, Die axis: 12h
Obverse: CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG
Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: PROVIDENTIAE AVGG
Campgate with two turrets and 10 rows of bricks, dotted campgate borders and doorway, dots and arches in top row, star above.
Mint: BSIS (double-crescent): Siscia
References: RIC 215
Notes:
-Minted 328 - 329 CE.
Purchased from Ae-Collections (France), 2023 PharsalosNov 11, 2023
|
|
Carthage, Zeugitania Ae UnitAE Unit
Size: 16 mm, Weight: 3.31 grams, Die Axis: 6h
Carthage, Zeugitania
400 - 350 BCE
Obverse: Wreathed bust of Tanit to left, wearing triple-drop earring.
Reverse: Horse standing to right, palm tree behind, three pellets in triangular formation to right.
References: CNP 194s
Purchased from Colonial Coins & Medals Brisbane, 2004PharsalosNov 11, 2023
|
|
Pharsalos, Thessaly DrachmAR Drachm
Size: 17 - 20 mm, Weight: 6.21 grams, Die axis: 6h
Pharsalos, Thessaly
Late fifth, early fourth century BCE
Obverse: Head of Athena to right, wearing crested Attic helmet decorated with leaping Sphinx, TΘ behind.
Reverse: Thessalian cavalryman wearing petasos, chlamys and short chiton, brandishing lagobolon, riding horse prancing to right, ΦAPΣ around, T below hind hoof.
References: BCD Thessaly II 645 (same dies)
Notes:
-The T has been interpreted as the initial of the die engraver Telephantos.
Ex CNG eAuction 392 (2017), lot 165 (part of), Ex BCD Collection PharsalosFeb 01, 2023
|
|
Aurelian Antoninianus, Fides & SolAurelian, 270-275 CE
AE Antoninianus Diameter: 23 mm, Weight: 4.19 grams, Die axis: 6h
Obverse: IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG
Radiate and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: PROVIDEN DEOR
Fides on left, holding signum in each hand, facing Sol standing on right, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand.
Mint: PXXT : Ticinum
References: RIC 152
Notes: Minted 274 CE.
Purchased from Poinsignon Numismatique, 2021PharsalosFeb 01, 2023
|
|
Constantius Gallus Fel Temp Reparatio falling horseman RomeConstantius Gallus, 351-354 CE
AE Centenionalis Diameter: 21 mm, Weight: 5.02 grams, Die axis: 11h
Obverse: DN FL CL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES
Bare-headed, draped and cuirassed bust to right, B behind.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Soldier to right holding shield, spearing falling enemy horseman wearing Phrygian helmet to left. Γ in field above falling horseman.
Mint: R wreath S: Rome
References: RIC 258
Notes:
-Struck late 352 to early 353 CE.
Ex CNG 471 (2020), lot 661 (part of), Ex Giovanni Dattari collection (1858-1923)PharsalosApr 21, 2022
|
|
Histiaia, Euboea TetrobolAR Tetrobol
Size: 15mm Weight: 2.68 grams Die axis: 12h
Histiaia, Euboea
Mid 4th century BCE
Obverse: Head of the nymph Histiaia right, hair bound in decorative sakkos, wearing wreath with grape bunches, single-drop pendant earring, and pearl necklace.
Reverse: The nymph Histiaia seated right on the stern of galley, her left arm placed around stylis to right; galley decorated with wing, grape bunch to left; IΣTIAI-EΩN around.
References: Hunterian II, pl. xxxiii 12 (obverse die match)
Notes:
-This rare tetrobol belongs to the early 4th century issue of coinage from Histiaia; the more commonly encountered issue copying this type was minted during the 3rd and especially the 2nd century BCE.
The exact dating of these early tetrobols is not settled. Newell (Octobols of Histiaea) argued the issue was related to the expulsion of a pro-Macedonian ruler by Athenian forces in 341/340 BCE - there is a rare octobol of a similar type with what Newell read as ‘AθA(NA)’ written on the stylis.
Robinson in “A catalogue of the Calouste Gulbenkian collection of greek coins” dated the type from the battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE onwards.
Purchased from Edward J Waddell 2021, Ex EJW Ltd eAuction 34 (20 June 2001), lot 49
PharsalosApr 05, 2022
|
|
Antoninus Pius AR Denarius, AnnonaAntoninus Pius, 138-161 CE
Diameter: 18mm, Weight: 3.03 grams, Die axis: 7h
Obverse: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TRP COS III
Laureate head to right.
Reverse: ANNONA AVG
Modius filled with four grain stalks, and a single poppy in the middle.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 62a
Purchased from Holgate Numismatics, Ex Baldwin’s of St James’s Auction 48 (24 September 2020, lot 667 (part of), Ex The T.R. Hardaker CollectionPharsalosAug 30, 2021
|
|
Constantine I AE Gloria ExercitvsConstantine I
AE Follis / Nummus / AE4
Constantine I the Great, 306-337 CE
Diameter: 18 mm, Weight: 2.35 grams, Die axis: 12h
Obverse: CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG
Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: GLORIA EXERCITVS
Two soldiers standing face to face, each holding shield and down-turned spear, between them two standards with ‘O’ on banner.
Mint: CONSB: Constantinople
References: RIC 59
Notes:
-Minted circa 330 to 333 CE.
Purchased from Odysseus Numismatique 2021PharsalosJun 05, 2021
|
|
Crispus Ae3AE 3
Crispus, Caesar 316-326 CE
Diameter: 19 mm, Weight: 3.06 grams, Die axis: 7h
Obverse: IVL CRISPVS NOB C
Laureate bust to right.
Reverse: CAESARVM NOSTRORVM VOT X
Laurel wreath encircling VOT X.
Mint: STR crescent: Trier
References: RIC 440
Notes:
- The German region of Treveri takes its name from a Celtic tribe who occupied the area.
Purchased from Boswell Books & Coins Brisbane, 2003PharsalosMar 26, 2021
|
|
|
|
Artabanos III AR DrachmAR Drachm
Parthia, Artabanos III, 10-38 CE
Diameter: 19-21 mm, Weight: 3.57 grams, Die axis: 12h
Obverse: Bust to left, long square cut beard, hair almost straight, ear ring visible.
Reverse: BΛCIΛEΩC BΛCIΛEΩN ΛPCΛNOΔ EVEPΓETOV ΔIXAIOV EΠIΦΛNOYC ΦIΛEΛΛXOC, Archer enthroned sitting right, mintmark below bow.
Mint: Ekbatana (Hamadan, Iran)
Notes:
- Sellwood type 63.6
Purchased from Ye Olde Coin Co (South Australia), 2004PharsalosMar 08, 2021
|
|
Postumus Antoninianus, VictoriaAR Antoninianus
Postumus, 260 - 268 CE
Diameter: 24 mm, Weight: 3.71 grams, Die axis: 11h
Obverse: IMP C POSTVMVS . P . F . AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: VICTORIA AVG
Victory advancing left, holding wreath in outstretched right hand, palm frond resting over left shoulder. Captive seated to left at Victory's feet.
Mint: Probably Colonia Agrippinensis (Cologne)
References: RIC 89
Notes:
- An unusual portrait struck early in Postumus' usurpation, mid to late 260 CE as part of Postumus' 2nd coinage issue.
-Silver content at this time was around 20%.
Purchased from Poinsignon Numismatique, 2018PharsalosMar 08, 2021
|
|
Miletos, Ionia 1/12 StaterAR 1/12 Stater
Size: 8/10 mm Weight: 1.07 grams
Miletos, Ionia
Circa 510 BCE
Obverse: Lions head to left.
Reverse: Star ornament within incuse square.
References: SNG von Aulock 2081
Notes:
- One of the earliest coin minting states of the Ionian Confederacy, output was greatly curtailed following the failure of the Ionian revolt against the Persian rule.
- Mother city to many colonies, including Abydos, Kyzikos, Sinope and Pantikapaion.
Purchased from eBay USA, 2004PharsalosMar 08, 2021
|
|
Massalia, Gaul ObolAR Obol
Size: 11 mm Weight: .58 grams Die axis: 11h
Massalia, Gaul
1st to 2nd century BCE
Obverse: Youthful male head to left, probably Apollo.
Reverse: Wheel with four spokes, M and A in two of the quarters.
References: cf SNG Cop 726
Notes:
- A somewhat unusual reverse, with small ‘T’ truncations on each of the spokes.
- Founded by Phokaians circa 600 BCE, Massalia was by far the most important place of contact between classical Greece and the Gauls. Forming an alliance with Rome, Gaulish threats precipitated an appeal for Roman assistance in the late 2nd century BCE, which eventually led to the formation of the Roman province I of Gallia Transalpina.
Purchased from Noble Numismatics 2002, ex Noble Sale 70 (10 July 2002), lot 3082 (unsold).PharsalosMar 08, 2021
|
|
Akanthos, Macedon ObolAR Obol
Size: 9 mm Weight: .60grams Die axis: 12h
Akanthos, Macedon
390 - 382 BCE
Obverse: Laureate head of Apollo to right.
Reverse: Seven-stringed lyre, around which AKANΘION
References: British Museum Collection, object number 1947,0406.168 (online)
Notes:
- Akanthos was a colony of the Aegean Island of Andros.
- Situated on the Chalkidike peninsula, Akanthos was an important and powerful city. The city was never willing to join the Chalkidian League, 430 – 348 BCE, a federation based on Akanthos’ rival Olynthos. The Chalkidian league’s famous lyre coinage is well known, and bears the name of magistrates rather than city epithets. Yet the use of the lyre on this coin, along with the inscription AKANΘION, indicates there was at one time some significant cooperative arrangement between Akanthos and the Chalkidian League.
Purchased from eBay USA, 2004PharsalosMar 08, 2021
|
|
Histiaia, Euboea TetrobolAR Tetrobol
Size: 14mm Weight: 2.08 grams Die axis: 11h
Histiaia, Euboea
3rd to 2nd century BCE
Obverse: Head of the nymph Histiaia to right, wearing a drop earring, pearl necklace, her hair rolled and bound with a wreath of leaves and grapes.
Reverse: The nymph Histiaia seated right on stern of galley, wing symbol on galley, trident below, M. (IΣTI)AIEΩN
References: HGC4 1524
Notes: Obverse die match to Numismatik Naumann 39, lot 187, 2016
Purchased from Romanorum, 2021PharsalosFeb 06, 2021
|
|
Ptolemy AE 40AE40
Ptolemy IV, 222 - 204 CE
Diameter: 40 mm, Weight: 68.95 grams, Die axis: 12h
Obverse: Bust of Zeus Ammon to right, wearing taenia.
Reverse: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMA(I)OY
Eagle with closed wings standing left on thunderbolt, filleted cornucopia in field to left, ΔI between legs.
Mint: Alexandria
References: Svoronos 1125
Notes:
-The ‘I’ is missing from ΠTOΛEMAIOY on the reverse legend.
Purchased from Münzen und Medaillen 2020, From the Markus R. Weder collectionPharsalosFeb 05, 2021
|
|
Trajan Decius Antoninianus, DaciaAR Antoninianus
Trajan Decius 249-251 CE
Diameter: 21-23mm, Weight: 4.32 grams, Die axis: 6h
Obverse: IMP C M Q TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: DACIA
Personification of Dacia standing left, holding staff in right hand topped with a Draco.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 12b
Notes:
-Decius’ full name was Caius Messius Quintus Decius, hence C M Q on obverse.
Purchased from Forvm Ancient Coins 2017, Ex Forvm member Noah’s collection, Ex Dr Martina Dieterle 2007
Photo credit to Forvm Ancient CoinsPharsalosDec 30, 2020
|
|
Hadrian Sestertius, RomaAE Sestertius
Hadrian, 117-138 CE
Diameter: 31mm, Weight: 23.24 grams, Die axis: 5h
Obverse: HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS
Laureate bust to right, trace of cuirass on left shoulder.
Reverse: COS III SC
Roma seated left on cuirass with right foot on helmet, holding cornucopiae, and crowning victory in right hand. Shield behind.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 636
Notes:
- Paludamentum (Roman military cloak) fastened on left shoulder of bust.
- Hadrian was awarded his 3rd consulship in 119 CE. This sestertius can be dated between 124 to 128 CE.
Purchased from Compagnie Generale de Bourse (CGB), 2012PharsalosDec 30, 2020
|
|
Ariobarzanes III DrachmAR Drachm
Size: 17mm, Weight: 3.53 grams, Die Axis: 12h
Cappadocian Kingdom, Ariobarzanes III Eusebes
Circa 52 – 42 BCE
Obverse: Anepigraphic.
Diademed bust to right.
Reverse: BAΣIΛEΩΣ APIOBAPZANOY EYΣEBOYΣ KAI ΦIΛOPΩMAIOY (of King Ariobarzanes, pious and friend of the Romans)
Athena Nikephoros standing left, spear and grounded shield to right. Star in crescent monogram to left, monogram to right, and IA date in exergue (year 11, 42 BCE).
References: HGC 7, 853
Notes:
-Ariobarzanes III was the grandson of Mithradates VI of Pontos, and adopted the Pontic royal symbol of a star in crescent.
-Ariobarzanes III was allied with Pompey, but was allowed to keep his position under Julius Caesar. Following Caesar's assassination, he refused to aid Cassius. Cappadocia was invaded, and Ariobarzanes III was executed.
Purchased from Forvm Ancient Coins, 2016PharsalosDec 30, 2020
|
|
Vespasian Denarius, PaxAR Denarius
Vespasian, 69-79 CE
Diameter: 20mm, Weight: 3.37 grams, Die axis: 7h
Obverse: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG
Laureate head to right.
Reverse: PON MAX TRP COS VI
Pax seated on throne to left, holding branch.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 772
Notes:
- This coin can be dated to 75 AD, the year Vespasian held the 6th Consulship.
- Denarii minted under the reign of Vespasian had a target weight of 3.4 grams and an average silver content of 91%.
Purchased from Rudnik Numismatics, 2005PharsalosDec 29, 2020
|
|
Faustina II SestertiusAE Sestertius
Faustina II, 146-176 CE
Diameter: 30 mm, Weight: 25.16 grams, Die axis: 6h
Obverse: DIVA FAVSTINA PIA
Draped bust to right, hair tied in a bun at the back of neck.
Reverse: AETERNITAS SC
Aeternitas seated to left, holding phoenix atop globe in left hand, sceptre in right arm.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 1696
Notes:
- Issued by Marcus Aurelius after the death of his wife Faustina.
Purchased from World Coins Japan, 2006PharsalosDec 29, 2020
|
|
Marcus Aurelius DupondiusAE Dupondius
Marcus Aurelius, 161-180 CE
Diameter: 24 mm, Weight: 11.40 grams, Die axis: 11h
Obverse: IMP M ANTONINVS AVG TRP XXV
Radiate bust to right.
Reverse: FIDES EXERCITVVM COS III
Fides militum standing left, holding victory and standard.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 999
Notes:
- This coin can be dated between December 170 to 171 CE.
- Quite a scarce reverse type for the dupondius; also minted on Marcus Aurelius sestertii.
Purchased from Mike Vosper Coins 2006, Ex D Hendy CollectionPharsalosDec 29, 2020
|
|
Kolophon, Ionia DiobolAR Diobol
Size: 10 mm, Weight: 1.00 grams, Die Axis: 12h
Kolophon, Ionia
389 – 350 BCE
Obverse: Laureate head of Apollo to left.
Reverse: Kithara, to left ΚΟΛΟΦΩ, to right the magistrate’s abbreviation ΑΣΤΥΑ.
References: SNG Kayhan 372
Notes:
- Kolophon was one of the oldest and most powerful cities in Ionia and famous for its cavalry. The city also contained a famous temple dedicated to Apollo, hence the I lyre on the reverse. Interestingly, the resin from the surrounding pine trees of the city was an important additive to stringed instruments and rosin, also known as colophony, is still used today to improve the sound by direct application to the strings.
Purchased from Aegean Numismatics 2016, Ex Roma E-sale 12, 17 and 20 (all unsold), 2014/2015, Ex Ebay 2011PharsalosDec 28, 2020
|
|
Septimius Severus Denarius, Jupiter AR Denarius
Septimius Severus, 193-211 CE
Diameter: 19 mm, Weight: 3.36 grams, Die axis: 6h
Obverse: SEVERVS PIVS AVG
Laureate bust to right.
Reverse: PM TRP XVIII COS III PP
Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt in his right hand, sceptre in his left. Flanked by two children.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 233
Notes:
-Septimius was awarded his 18th Tribunician powers in 210CE, so this coin was issued very late in his reign while he was in Britain.
-The two small ‘children’ are sometimes interpreted as being Caracalla and Geta, though I’m not sure given Caracalla was around 22 when this coin was minted.
Purchased from Mike Vosper, 2020PharsalosDec 21, 2020
|
|
Gyrton, Thessaly DichalkonAE Dichalkon
Size: 18 mm, Weight: 5.21 grams, Die Axis: 6h
Gyrton, Thessaly
Mid 4th century BCE
Obverse: Bare Head of hero Gyrton to left of head of bridled horse, both facing right.
Reverse: Head of the nymph Gyrtone facing right.
References: BCD Thessaly II 83.3, HGC4 369
Purchased from Ken Dorney 2018, Ex CNG eAuction 392 2017, part of lot 165, Ex the BCD Collection with his ticket indicating purchase in 1992PharsalosDec 21, 2020
|
|
Septimius Severus Denarius UrbsAR Denarius
Septimius Severus, 193-211 CE
Diameter: 18 mm, Weight: 3.23 grams, Die axis: 6h
Obverse: SEVERVS AVG PART MAX
Laureate bust to right.
Reverse: RESTITVTOR VRBIS
Severus, wearing military dress, standing left and sacrificing over tripod while holding spear.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 167a
Notes:
- Refers to the urban renewal program begun in Rome circa 201 CE
- Severus was awarded the title of Parthia Maximus in 198 CE
- Severus denarii minted after 198 had a target weight of 3.4 grams and a silver purity of 56%.
Purchased from Colonial Coins & Medals, Brisbane, 2011PharsalosDec 21, 2020
|
|
Severus Alexander denarius FortunaAR Denarius
Severus Alexander 222-235CE
Diameter: 18mm, Weight: 3.04 grams, Die axis: 6h
Obverse: IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG
Laureate and cuirassed bust to right
Reverse: PM TR P COS PP
Fortuna standing left, holding rudder on globe and cornucopiae. Star in left field.
Mint: Antioch
References: RIC 267
Notes:
- Dates to 222 CE.
- Denarii during this period had a target weight of 3.1 grams, and a silver finesse of 45%.
Purchased from Central City Coins Brisbane, 2002PharsalosDec 21, 2020
|
|
Vespasian denarius PaxAR Denarius
Vespasian 69-79CE
Diameter: 17~19 mm, Weight: 3.24 grams, Die axis: 5h
Obverse: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG
Laureate bust to right.
Reverse: COS ITER TR POT
Pax seated to left, holding olive branch and caduceus.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 29
Notes:
- Struck early in Vespasian's reign, January to June 70 CE. Cos iter is an abbreviation for consul iterum: 'consul again'.
- The veristic style of art and portraiture was popular in the late Republic, but from Augustus through to Nero fell out of fashion in favour of an idealised, Classical Greek style. The year of the four emperors and the Flavian dynasty saw a return to the Roman veristic style, perhaps to emphasise the break from Nero.
Purchased from Marc Walter 2017PharsalosDec 21, 2020
|
|
Constantius II half centenionalis PhoenixAE Half Centenionalis
Constantius II, 337-361 CE
Diameter: 17 mm, Weight: 2.84 grams, Die Axis: 6h
Obverse: D N CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
Diademed and draped bust to right.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Nimbate phoenix standing right on globe, star in field to right.
Mint: SMKS (actually Ϛ digamma, sixth officinae) star in field: Cyzicus
References: RIC 89
Notes:
-Cyzicus is a scarce mint for the Fel Temp Reparatio phoenix on globe type.
-This issue was minted circa 348 to 350 CE.
Purchased from eBay UK 2017PharsalosDec 21, 2020
|
|
Qin Ban LiangAE 半两 (ban.liang)
China, Warring Sates period, State of Qin, circa 475 BCE - 222 BCE
Diameter: 30 mm Weight: 5.35 grams
Obverse: The Hanzi 半两 (half liang), arranged right to left. Square hole centre.
Reverse: Blank.
Cast: Uncertain.
Notes:
- The dating of Ban Liang is not precisely defined. The weight and diamter of the coins are important to dating, but these factors are quite variable.
- Hartill 7.8
Ex Bob Reiss 2015PharsalosDec 05, 2020
|
|
Wang Mang Bu QuanAE 布泉 (Bu.Quan)
China, Xin Dynasty, Emperor Wang Mang 9-23 CE
Diameter: 26 mm Weight: 3.35 grams
Obverse: The Hanzi 布泉 (Spade cash), arranged right to left of central square hole. Large 10 mm central square hole around which double border with two spike projections from lower corners. Outer raised rim.
Reverse: Blank, raised rim and raised border around square hole.
Cast: Uncertain, possibly the capital Xian.
Notes:
- This beautiful issue appears to only have lasted 1 year, circa 14 CE. The Hanzi characters are written in the aptly named ‘suspended needle’ script. The casting quality of Wang Mang coinage is generally very high.
- This coin appears to be a replacement of the earlier first issue spade coins, which themselves were throwbacks to the Chinese spade coins from centuries past. Wang Mang held a great admiration and nostalgia for the early Zhou period, which he seems to have believed was the ideal Confucianist State.
- Hartill 9.70
Purchased from ECIN Associates 2015, with tag indicating ex Frank S Robinson 2002PharsalosDec 04, 2020
|
|
Pharsalos, Thessaly HemidrachmAR Hemidrachm
Size: 14 mm Weight: 2.91grams Die axis: 9h
Pharsalos, Thessaly
400 – 344 BCE
Obverse: Head of Athena Pallas to right, wearing helmet ornamented with wing. T/IΠ between helmet crest and neck.
Reverse: Head of horse to right, (Φ)A(RΣ) encircling.
References: BCD Thessaly II 655
Notes:
- The ‘T’ behind the neck is the initial of the engraver Telephantos. IΠ are thought to be the initials of his apprentice.
Purchased from Central City Coins Brisbane, 2002PharsalosDec 04, 2020
|
|
Artabanos III, AE ChalkousAE Chalkous
Parthia, Artabanos III, 10-38 CE
Diameter: 12 mm Weight: 1.45 grams Die axis: 12h
Obverse: Diademed bust to left.
Reverse: King on horseback to right.
Mint: Ekbatana (Hamadan, Iran)
References: BMC Parthia 109 (Gortazes), Sellwood 63.21 (Artabanus II), Shore 575
Notes:
- Charles Deetz was an American geographer.
- NGC certification number 4372348-009
Purchased from Pars Coins 2017, Ex Stack's November 1946 (Sale of the Charles H. Deetz Collection), lot 249PharsalosDec 04, 2020
|
|
Philip I Antoninianus AnnonaAR Antoninianus
Philip I, 244-249 CE
Diameter: 24 mm, Weight: 4.50 grams, Die axis: 12h
Obverse: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG
Draped, Cuirassed and Radiate bust to right.
Reverse: ANNONA AVGG
Annona standing left, holding corn ears over modius, in right arm cornucopia.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 28c
Notes:
-Philip raised his son (Philip II) to the position of Co-Augustus circa 247CE, so the reverse inscription dates this coin to between 247 and 249 CE.
Purchased from Victor’s Imperial Coins, 2015PharsalosDec 01, 2020
|
|
Constantius II AE4 Gloria ExercitusAE 4
Constantius II, 337-361 CE
Diameter: 15 mm, Weight: 1.24 grams, Die axis: 5h
Obverse: CONSTANTIVS AVG
Diadem, draped, and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: GLORIA EXERCITVS
Two soldiers standing either side of one standard.
Mint: SMALB: Alexandria
References: RIC 19
Notes:
- This small coin has an interesting pedigree and possesses a portrait of unusual finesse for the issue.
Purchased from eBay.de 2015, Ex CNG Triton XVIII 2015, Ex Royal Ontario Museum, Ex The Ihnasyah Hoard, Egypt, 1903/1905PharsalosDec 01, 2020
|
|
Constantius II Half Centenionalis Fel Temp Reparatio Phoenix on GlobeAE Half Centenionalis
Constantius II, 337-361 CE
Diameter: 17 mm, Weight: 2.90 grams, Die Axis: 6h
Obverse: D N CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
Diademed and draped bust to right.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Ornately nimbate phoenix standing right on globe, star in field to right.
Mint: SMNB, star in field: Nicomedia
References: Not in RIC (cf RIC 73)
Notes:
- Nicomedia is a rare mint for the Fel Temp Reparatio phoenix on globe type, and this B emission is not listed in RIC.
- There were likely at least 12 officiniae emissions from Nicomedia in the years 349 and 350 CE, but all seem to have been relatively small outputs. I have only been able to view two other different officiniae (both also star in field), and these too show the distinctive Nicomedia nimbus design. This is in contrast to Antioch, were some emissions possess a spectacular nimbus, while others were engraved with a design similar to other mints. Nicomedia may have followed the same pattern, but there are currently too few published specimens to tell.
- This example has a small vertical cut on the reverse splitting the tail feathers of the Phoenix.
Purchased from Germania Inferior Numismatics (Netherlands), 2016PharsalosNov 24, 2020
|
|
Thespiai, Boeotia ObolAR Obol
Size: 12 mm Weight: .80grams Die axis: 3h
Thespiai, Boeotia
Early-Mid 4th century BCE
Obverse: Boeotian shield decorated with crescent (crescent near worn off on this coin).
Reverse: Head of Aphrodite Melainis (the black) to right, Θ to right, EΣ to left, letters retrograde.
References: BCD Boiotia 608, BMC Central Greece 12, SNG Cop 405
Notes:
- Thespiai was one of the few Boeotian cities to oppose the Persian invasion. They sent a force to fight at Thermopylae with Sparta and remained for the final battle. After the Persian victory, Thebes finally sided with the Persians, leaving only Thespiai and Plataea as Boetian states opposing the invasion. Both cities were burned by Xerxes, yet Thespiai still furnished hoplites for the Battle of Plataea.
Ex Classical Numismatics Group (CNG) eAuction 177, lot 74 (2007), Ex BCD CollectionPharsalosNov 24, 2020
|
|
Constantius II Centenionalis Fel Temp Reparatio hutAE Centenionalis
Constantius II, 337-361 CE
Diameter: 21 mm, Weight: 3.97 grams, Die axis: 1h
Obverse: D N CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
Diadem, draped, and cuirassed bust to left, holding globe.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Soldier advancing right, dragging young barbarian from hut beneath tree.
Mint: TRS: Trier
References: RIC 222
Notes:
- ‘FELix TEMPorvm REPARATIO’ = Happy times restored.
- This type was issued at 13 different mints, each using a different tree, shrub or plant.
Ex Central City Coins Brisbane, 2002PharsalosNov 24, 2020
|
|
Licinius AE3, Jupiter AE 3
Licinius, 308-324 CE
Diameter: 20 mm, Weight: 3.28 grams, Die axis: 12h
Obverse: IMP LICINIVS AVG
Laureate consular bust to left, sceptre over left shoulder, mappa in right hand.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding sceptre in left hand and victory on globe in right hand, kneeling bound captive to left.
Mint: SMANT, A in right field: Antioch
References: RIC 27
Purchased from Gert Boersema 2020, Ex CNG 471, lot 656 (part of) 2020, Ex Giovanni Dattari collection (1858-1923).PharsalosNov 10, 2020
|
|
Constantius II Centenionalis Fel Temp Falling HorsemanAE Centenionalis
Constantius II, 337-361 CE
Diameter: 21 mm, Weight: 6.32 grams, Die Axis: 6h
Obverse: D N CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Soldier (described also as Constantius II or the personification of Virtus) to right holding shield, spearing falling enemy horseman to left. Horseman tumbles over neck of horse, facing forwards with arms outstretched.
Mint: ANΘ, Γ in field to left: Antioch
References: RIC 135
Notes:
-This issue was minted circa 351-354 CE.
Purchased from David L. Tranbarger 2018, Ex Triskeles Auction 22 2017, Lot 554 (the Maple Leaf Collection)PharsalosSep 28, 2020
|
|
Massalia, Gaul DrachmAR Drachm or Tetrobol
Size: 16mm Weight: 2.67 grams Die axis: 7h
Massalia, Gaul
Circa 130-90 BCE
Obverse: Draped bust of Artemis to right wearing stephane, pearl necklace and pendant earring, quiver and arrow behind her shoulder.
Reverse: Lion advancing to left, jaws open and right forepaw raised, MAΣΣA above, Λ below, A(Ξ) in exergue.
References: Depeyrot, Hellénistiques 44/9
Notes: Reverse die match to CNG 123, lot 9. Note the erroneously engraved first sigma, possibly a Latin celator?
Purchased from Change et Numismatique du Port, 2020PharsalosSep 26, 2020
|
|
Licinius II AE3, JupiterAE 3
Licinius II, Caesar 317-324 CE
Diameter: 18 mm, Weight: 2.60 grams, Die axis: 11h
Obverse: DN VAL LICIN LICINIVS NOB C
Laureate and draped bust to left, sceptre in left hand, mappa in right hand.
Reverse: IOVI CONSERVATORI CAESS
Jupiter standing left, chlamys across left shoulder, holding sceptre in left hand and victory on globe in right hand, kneeling bound captive to left.
Mint: SMANT, A in right field: Antioch
References: RIC 29
Purchased from Victor’s Imperial Coins 2020, Ex CNG 470, lot 641 (part of) 2020, Ex Giovanni Dattari collection (1858-1923).PharsalosSep 26, 2020
|
|
Octavian AR Denarius Prow & QuadrigaAR Denarius
Octavian, 27BCE - 14CE
Diameter: 20mm, Weight: 3.52 grams, Die axis: 8h
Obverse: Anepigraphic, Victory standing on prow to right, holding palm branch over her left shoulder and extends laurel wreath in right hand.
Reverse: IMP. CAESAR
Octavian standing in triumphal quadriga to right, holds reigns in left hand and extends (olive or laurel) branch in right hand.
Mint: Either Brundisium or Rome.
References: RIC 264, C115
Notes:
- This historically fascinating denarius celebrates the Battle of Actium in which Agrippa and Octavian triumphed over Antony and Kleopatra. The obverse die is the first of the entire IMP CAESAR series of Octavian; the die is shared with the last of the CAESAR DIVI F denarii of the same design. The reverse may refer to Octavian’s entry into Alexandria following the battle of Actium (31/30 BCE), or the triple triumph subsequently awarded to him in Rome (29BCE) – the dating of the type is still not precisely known.
- After the great struggles between the triumvirs, many soldiers from the vast standing armies needed to be de-commissioned and paid. It is possible that this early type was minted using silver from the Ptolemaic treasury seized by Octavian following the Battle of Actium.
- Brundisium (modern day Brindisi) in southern Italy was Octavian’s naval base, which is where this type may have been minted to pay the soldiers. Alternatively the mint may have been Rome.
- Obverse and reverse die match to LHS Numismatik Auction 103, lot 333, 2008.
Purchased from Praefectus Coins 2015, Ex Nomos Obolos 2 lot 204, 2015
Thank you to Mr Curtis Clay for confirming the die link and providing the published reference to this fact: C.H.V. Sutherland, 1976, Octavian’s Gold and Silver Coinage from c. 32 to 27 B.C.PharsalosAug 22, 2020
|
|
Trebonianus Gallus Antoninianus Pietas AR Antoninianus
Trebonianus Gallus, 251-253 CE
Diameter: 23 mm, Weight: 4.85 grams, Die axis: 1h
Obverse: IMP C C VIB TREB GALLVS AVG
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: PIETAS AVGG
Pietas veiled standing facing left, both hands raised, alter at feet to left.
Mint: Milan
References: RIC 72
Purchased from Den of Antiquity 2019, with old handwritten tag indicating ex the Dorchester Hoard found 1936PharsalosAug 15, 2020
|
|
Antoninus Pius denarius ItaliaAR Denarius
Antoninus Pius, 138-161 CE
Diameter: 18mm, Weight: 3.24 grams, Die axis: 7h
Obverse: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TRP COS III
Laureate head to right.
Reverse: ITALIA
Italia towered, seated left on globe, holding cornucopiae and sceptre.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 73
Notes:
- This coin can be dated between 140 to 143 CE.
- A scarcer issue of Antoninus, alluding to Italian domination over the world. The cornucopiae symoblises the Roman belief in the prosperity and good fortune they had brought the world
- Denarii minted under the reign of Antoninus Pius had a target weight of 3.4 grams and an average silver content of 88%.
Purchased from Mike Vosper Coins, 2006PharsalosAug 15, 2020
|
|
Vespasian AE Dupondius FidesOrichalcum Dupondius or As
Vespasian 69-79 CE
Diameter: 28 mm, Weight: 12.08 grams, Die axis: 7h
Obverse: IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG COS VIII PP
Laureate bust to right, globe below.
Reverse: FIDES PVBLICA SC
Fides standing facing left, holding cornucopia to right and patera to left.
Mint: Lugdunum (Lyon)
References: RIC 1210, C 166
Notes:
-Interesting concentric lathe markings on reverse upper left field; the flans in Lugdunum seem to have been prepared quite differently to Rome during this period.
Purchased from CGB Numismatique Paris, 2020PharsalosAug 13, 2020
|
|
Maximianus Follis CarthageAE Follis
Maximianus, 286 - 305 CE
Diameter: 28 mm, Weight: 11.60 grams, Die Axis: 6h
Obverse: IMP MAXIMIANVS PF AVG
Laureate bust to right.
Reverse: SALVIS AVGG ET CAESS FEL KART
Personification of Carthage standing left, with fruits in both hands.
Mint: B, Carthage
References: RIC 31b
Purchased from Incitatus Coins 2018PharsalosAug 12, 2020
|
|
Abdera, Thrace TetrobolAR Tetrobol
Size: 16mm, Weight: 2.87 grams, Die Axis: 3h
Abdera, Thrace
411 - 375 BCE
Obverse: Griffin to left, forelegs raised.
Reverse: Wreathed bust of Dionysos to left, MOΛΠAΓOPHΣ around, all within linear frame and shallow incuse square.
References: May 419 (A290/P340), SNG Cop 333
Notes:
-Abdera was was repopulated by citizens from Teos circa 544 BCE, who brought with them the griffin symbol. The griffin on coins from Teos face right, and on coins from Abdera, left.
-The worship of Dionysos appears to have been important in Abdera, and may have been reinforced by the pre-existence of the cult among the native Thracian population.
Purchased from Harlan J. Berk, 2018PharsalosAug 12, 2020
|
|
Maroneia, Thrace TetrobolAR Tetrobol
Size: 15 mm Weight: 2.89 grams Die axis: 9h
Maroneia, Thrace
398-365 BCE
Obverse: Forepart of horse to left, Π to left, Λ to right.
Reverse: Grape bunch on vine; rhyton to lower left, MA to lower right. Surrounded by dotted square border, all within shallow incuse square.
References: Schönert-Geiß 286, SNG Cop 615
Notes:
- Also described as a drachm or quarter stater.
- Maroneia was famous for the quality of its wine and was named after Maron, a son of Dionysus.
- A rhyton was a ceremonial drinking vessel.
Purchased from Classical Numismatics Group (CNG) 2007, Ex Gorny & Mosch 156, lot 1203 2007PharsalosAug 12, 2020
|
|
Western Han Dynasty Ban LiangAE 半两 (ban.liang)
China, Western Han Dynasty, 175-167 BCE
Diameter: 24 mm Weight: 2.93 grams
Obverse: The Hanzi 半两 (half liang), arranged right to left. Square hole centre, thin raised outer rim.
Reverse: Blank.
Cast: Uncertain.
Notes:
- Attributed as Wendi official coinage, 5th year to 13th year
Purchased from Bob Reiss 2013PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Constantius II Centenionalis Fel Temp Reparatio captivesAE Centenionalis
Constantius II, 337-361 CE
Diameter: 20mm, Weight: 4.44 grams, Die axis: 6h
Obverse: D N CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
Diadem, draped and cuirassed bust to left, holding globe in right hand.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Emperor standing facing left, right hand holding standard decorated with ChiRo, left hand resting on shield. Two bound captives keeling before Emperor.
Mint: ALEΓ: Alexandria
References: RIC 54
Purchased from Civitas Galleries, 2020PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Constantius II Centenionalis Fel Temp Falling HorsemanAE Centenionalis
Constantius II, 337-361 CE
Diameter: 22 mm, Weight: 4.67 grams, Die Axis: 12h
Obverse: D N CONSTANTIVS PF AVG
Diademed, draped and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Soldier (described also as Constantius II or the personification of Virtus) to right holding shield, spearing falling enemy horseman to left.
Mint: CONSB*, Γ in field to left: Constantinople
References: RIC 82
Purchased from Gert Boersema 2020, Ex Theo van Wendel de Joode, formed in the Netherlands in the 80’s & 90’s. PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Athens, Attica TetradrachmAR Tetradrachm
Size: 23 mm Weight: 16.73 grams Die axis: 9h
Athens, Attica
454 – 415 BCE
Obverse: Head of Athena to right, wearing crested Attic helmet decorated with three olive leaves above the visor and a floral scroll on the bowl. Hair is drawn in parallel curves, wears a round earring.
Reverse: Owl standing to right, head facing with tail feathers as a single protrusion. Olive sprig and crescent moon to upper left. AΘE to right.
Purchased from Freeman & Sear, 2008PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Myndos, Karia DrachmAR Drachm
Size: 17 mm Weight: 4.22 grams Die axis: 12h
Myndos, Caria
Mid 2nd century BCE
Obverse: Laureate head of Serapis right.
Reverse: Headress of Isis set on two grain ears, thunderbolt below. MYNΔIΩN to left, ΘEOΔΩΡOΣ to right.
References: SNG Keckman 236, BMC Caria 6
Notes:
- Until recently the obverse was described as the head of Zeus, wearing the headdress of Osiris (off flan on this coin).
- It is scarce for the reverse to still retain details of the snake on the shield of the headdress.
- Myndos was originally founded by Dorian colonists from Troezen and is recorded as contributing silver and one ship to the Delian Confederacy circa 500 BCE. Later the city was refounded by Mausolos, ruler of Halicarnassus, closer to the coast.
Purchased from Civitas Galleries, 2007PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Menander I DrachmAR Drachm
Size: 17mm, Weight: 2.45 grams, Die Axis: 9h
Baktria, Menander I
Circa 155 – 130 BCE
Obverse: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΣΩTHPOΣ MENAN∆POY (of saviour king Menander)
Diademed ‘heroic’ bust of Menander I to left, wearing aegis and brandishing spear.
Reverse: The Kharoshthi script 𐨣𐨚𐨯 𐨚𐨟𐨪𐨯 𐨨𐨱𐨪𐨗𐨯ꅐ (maharajasa tratarasa menadrasa - translation as obverse)
Athena Alkidemos advancing left, brandishing thunderbolt and shield held horizontally decorated with head of Gorgon. Monogram to right.
References: HGC 12 189
Purchased from Künker am dom, 2019PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Menander I DrachmAR Drachm
Size: 17mm, Weight: 2.45 grams, Die Axis: 9h
Baktria, Menander I
Circa 155 – 130 BCE
Obverse: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΣΩTHPOΣ MENAN∆POY (of saviour king Menander)
Diademed and draped bust of Menander I to right.
Reverse: The Kharoshthi script 𐨣𐨚𐨯 𐨚𐨟𐨪𐨯 𐨨𐨱𐨪𐨗𐨯ꅐ (maharajasa tratarasa menadrasa - translation as obverse)
Athena Alkidemos advancing left, brandishing thunderbolt and shield held horizontally decorated with head of Gorgon. Monogram to right.
References: HGC 12 191, Bopearachchi 13B
Notes:
-Menander was one of the most famous Baktrian rulers. He was said to have raided as far east as modern day Patna. He is also reported to have converted to Buddhism according to the Buddhist text the Milinda Panha (The questions of king Milinda). It is recorded by Plutarch that upon his death his remains were shared amongst cities and 'monuments' were erected to honour these. This may be a reference to Buddhist stupas. It appears that like Alexander before him, he respected the various religions of his kingdom, and used them to gain advantage wherever possible.
-The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, thought to have been written in the mid first century CE, records the following:
"To the present day ancient drachmae are current in Barygaza (modern day Bharuch in Gujarat, India), coming from this country, bearing inscriptions in Greek letters, and the devices of those who reigned after Alexander, Apollodorus and Menander."
-Kharosthi (also known as Gandharan) was a script used in the region of modern day Afghanistan and Pakistan from about the 3rd century BCE to about the 3rd century CE. There is evidence of the script surviving as late as the 7th century CE in some outposts along the Silk Road. Interestingly, some early Chinese translations of Buddhist works indicate a Kharosthi source.
-Kharosthi is read from right to left, like for example modern Arabic. In the case of Menander, his epithets all end in 𐨯 (sa), so it is quite east to make out each word on the coin. The first letter of Menadrasa ꅐ (me) is made up of 𐨨 (m) combined with the diacritic vowel mark ' (e). This letter 'me', is quite distinctive and clearly visible directly below the monogram on my coin. Thus reading (by English convention) backwards the word me . na . dra . sa is clear. Note I was not able to find the Unicode script for Kharosthi 'me', so the symbol I have used is from 'Yi' script which was the closest approximation of The Kharosthi symbol I could find.
Ex Frank S Robinson Auction 97 lot 13, 2016PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Ephesos AE UnitAE Unit
Size: 16 mm, Weight: 2.07 grams, Die Axis: 6h
Ephesos, Ionia
Circa 305-288 BCE
Obverse: Bee from above, with straight wings, E Φ.
Reverse: Stag kneeling left, head right; astragalos above, magistrate name IΣTIAIOΣ in left field.
References: BMC Ionia 59 (for magistrate)
Purchased from Tom Vossen, 2019PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Persia, Archaemenid Kings SiglosAR Siglos
Size: 12 ~ 16mm, Weight: 5.44 grams, Die Axis: na
Persia, Archaemenid Kings
Circa 485 - 420 BCE (Xerxes I to Darius II)
Obverse: King advancing right, spear in right hand bow in left.
Reverse: Freeform incuse punch. Uncertain bankers punch mark at centre.
References: Carradice IIIb
Notes:
- Quite a circulated example, but with a nice provenance.
Purchased from Pavlos S. Pavlou 2017, Ex Baldwins Argentum June 2016 part of lot 25, Ex David Sellwood collectionPharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
C. Naevius Balbus DenariusAR Serrate Denarius: 18mm, 3.85 grams, Die axis: 6h
Moneyer: C. Naevius Balbus, circa 79 BCE
Obverse: Diademed head of Venus to right, H below chin, SC behind neck.
Reverse: Victory in triga to right, C.NAE BALB monogram in exergue.
Mint: Rome
References: Crawford 382/1a
Notes:
- The purpose of the serrated edge on 1st century BCE denarii is not agreed upon. One hypothesis in that it was an attempt to thwart clipping; another to prove that the coin did not contain a copper core.
- The ancestor of C. Naeveius Balbus, also of the same name, wrote the earliest known Latin epic poem. It was a versed history of the first Punic War, 264 to 241 BCE.
- 79 BCE was the year Sulla resigned his dictatorship and returned to his country estate. He died a year later.
Ex Classical Numismatics Group eAuction 121 (2005), lot 170.PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Trajan Denarius AnnonaAR Denarius
Trajan 98-117 CE
Diameter: 19 mm, Weight: 3.56 grams, Die axis: 7h
Obverse: IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC PM TR P COS V PP
Laureate bust to right, with medusa aegis
Reverse: SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI
Annona standing left, holding grain ears in her right hand and cornucopiae with her left, modius to left, stern of galley to right.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 165
Notes:
- Dates between 103 and 111 CE
Purchased from Silbury Coins, 2019PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Salonina Sestertius IvnoAE Sestertius
Salonina, 253-268 CE
Diameter: 26~29mm, Weight: 15.69 grams, Die axis: 6h
Obverse: CORNELIA SALONINA AVG
Draped and diademed bust to right.
Reverse: IVNO REGINA SC
Juno, draped, standing facing left, holding patera in outstretched right hand, and sceptre in left hand.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 46, C 62
Notes:
- The wife of Emperor Gallienus, her fate following the assassination of her husband is not certain.
-Salonina was said to be an intellectual woman, and her and her husband were patrons of the influential Greek philosopher Plotinus.
-The Historia Avgvsta records an incident where Salonina was sold gems that turned out to be glass. The seller was apprehended, and was told he would be fed to a lion. When at last the gate was opened, a chicken emerged. The emperor Gallienus was supposed to have said "He deceived, and then was himself deceived".
- Bronze fractional coinage during this period of Roman history is scarce. The silver antoninianus became so debased and inflation so rampant, metal was used to mint this more valuable denomination, rather than fractions such as sestertii. This sestertius dates to 255-256 CE.
Purchased from Downies Melbourne Ancient Exclusives July 2016, number 134, Ex Dix Noonan Web 15 March 2012, lot 1262 (part of), from the John Quinn collectionPharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Salonina Antoninianus VenusBillon Antoninianus
Salonina, 253-268CE
Diameter: 20mm, Weight: 4.00 grams, Die axis: 12h
Obverse: SALONINA AVG
Draped bust to right, on crescent.
Reverse: VENVS AVG
Venus standing left, holding helmet in right hand, and spear under left arm which rests on a shield. In exergue PXV.
Mint: Antioch
References: RIC 86
Notes:
- PXV marks Gallienus' 15th Tribuncian year; 267 CE.
-Antioch continued to mint relatively fine coinage compared to the later issues of Gallienus and Salonina from other mints. See another well made Antioch antoninianus in my gallery, a LVNA LVCIFERA type of Gallienus. I think the dies of both coins could be engraved by the same celator.
Purchased from Victor's Imperial Coins, 2018PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Constantius Gallus Fel Temp Reparatio Falling HorsemanAE Centenionalis
Constantius Gallus, 351-354 CE
Diameter: 22 mm, Weight: 4.15 grams, Die Axis: 11h
Obverse: D N CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES
Bare-headed, draped and cuirassed bust to right.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Soldier on right holding shield, spearing falling enemy horseman on left. Horseman sits facing soldier with hands extended upwards.
Mint: *TSЄ* , Γ in field to left, * in field to right: Thessalonica
References: Not in RIC (cf RIC 177 for *TSЄ•, but not *TSЄ*)
Purchased from Roman Lode, 2019PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Constans Centenionalis Fel Temp Reparatio Hut CyzicusAE Centenionalis
Constans, 337-350 CE
Diameter: 21 mm, Weight: 4.20 grams, Die axis: 7h
Obverse: D N CONSTANS PF AVG
Diadem, draped, and cuirassed bust to left, holding globe.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Helmeted and caped Soldier advancing right, dragging small child from hut beneath tree.
Mint: SMKA: Cyzicus
References: RIC 72
Notes:
- ‘FELix TEMPorvm REPARATIO’ = Happy times restored.
- This type was issued at 13 different mints, each using a different tree, shrub or plant.
Purchased from Victor’s Imperial Coins, 2014PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Constans Centenionalis Fel Temp Reparatio hutAE Centenionalis
Constans, 337-350 CE
Diameter: 19 mm, Weight: 4.20 grams, Die axis: 6h
Obverse: D N CONSTANS PF AVG
Diadem, draped, and cuirassed bust to left, holding globe.
Reverse: FEL TEMP REPARATIO
Helmeted soldier advancing right, leading small child from hut beneath tree.
Mint: CONSЄ*: Constantinopolis
References: RIC 88
Notes:
- This coin depicts a small figure with quite foreign features, for example the upright hair. This depiction is quite common, particularly to some Eastern mints, as noted on Bill Welch's excellent hut site. This is why the small figure is sometimes described as a 'barbarian'. However there are plenty of other plausible interpretations.
- ‘FELix TEMPorvm REPARATIO’ = Happy times restored.
- This type was issued at 13 different mints, each using a different tree, shrub or plant.
Purchased from eBay UK, ex the Bill Welch hut collection with his ticket indicating purchase from eBay 2006PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Gallienus Antoninianus Luna LuciferaBillon Antoninianus
Gallienus , 253-268CE
Diameter: 21mm, Weight: 3.60 grams, Die axis: 12h
Obverse: GALLIENVS AVG
Radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust to right
Reverse: LVNA LVCIFERA
Diana as luna, crescent atop head, advancing to right. Holds lit torch in both hands, drapery billows behind.
Mint: Antioch
References: RIC 646
Notes:
- Struck during sole reign of Gallienus, 260 -268 CE.
-The Roman goddess Luna, the equivalent of the Greek Selene, came to be associated in Rome with Diana. The reverse can be translated as 'Diana bringer of light'.
-The goddess Luna had her own temple on the Aventine Hill, but it was destroyed by the great fire of Rome circa 64 CE during Emperor Nero's reign.
Purchased from Civitas Galleries 2016, with handwritten ticket indicating ex Tom CederlindPharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
Julia Domna Denarius, HilaritasAR Denarius
Julia Domna 193-217CE
Diameter: 18~19 mm, Weight: 3.12 grams, Die axis: 12h
Obverse: IVLIA AVGVSTA
Draped bust to right, hair in elaborate bun.
Reverse: HILARITAS
Hilaritas standing facing left, holding palm frond in right hand and cornucopiae in left.
Mint: Rome
References: RIC 556
Notes:
- Dates between 196 and 211 CE, during the reign of Septimius Severus
Purchased from Sphinx Numismatics 2017, ex CNG Triton XX, part of lot 614 (ex the A.K. Collection) 2017, Ex stock Münzen und Medaillen Basel 1965PharsalosAug 08, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
