| Last additions - Steve E |
Chinese Charm with coin inscription from Later Zhou Dynasty 951 - 960 A.D.Cast Bronze Chinese Charm, Weight 8.8g, Max diameter 26.8mm, Obv. 周 元通宝 zhou yuan tong bao "Zhou First Currency", Rev. Dragon on left, Warrior with sword on right (depicting "Zhou Chu killing the dragon"), Rich brown patina.
Background info courtsey Primaltrek.com
In addition to official coinage, China also has a long history of producing "coin-like" charms, amulets and talismans.
Coins, as a form of money, represent power. Coin-shaped charms are, therefore, a very compact form of power. They are filled with symbolism and are believed by the multitude of Chinese to have vast powers.
Cast throughout the centuries, these ancient charms, informally referred to by the Chinese as "ya sheng coins" (压胜钱), "flower coins" (huaqian 花钱) or "play coins" (wanqian 玩钱), were not used as money but rather to suppress evil spirits, bring "good luck", "good fortune" and to avert misfortune.
For the most part, all these old charms,...were privately cast and their quantities and dates are almost impossible to determine. Nevertheless, they serve as important cultural artifacts from the life of the common Chinese throughout the centuries.
Emperor Shizong did cast coins in earnest beginning in 955 AD, the second year of his Xiande (显德) reign, with the inscription zhou yuan tong bao (周 元通宝). To obtain the copper to make the coins, Emperor Shizong ordered the confiscation of bronze statues from 3,336 Buddhist temples. He also mandated that citizens turn in to the government all bronze utensils with the exception of bronze mirrors.
Zhou yuan tong bao coins are very well made and still exist in large quantities. Because the coins were made from Buddhist statues, they are considered to have special powers. For example, it was believed that the zhou yuan tong bao coin could cure malaria and help women going through a difficult labor.
Because of the common belief that the coin has special powers, the zhou yuan tong bao became very popular as the basis for charms and amulets. There are many charms with the inscription zhou yuan tong bao on the obverse and a dragon and phoenix on the reverse. Images of the Buddha, zodiac animals, and other auspicious objects can also be found on the reverse sides of zhou yuan tong bao charms.
The theme of this charm is "Zhou Chu killing the dragon".
A folk story about Zhou Chu appeared in the 430AD book "A New Account of the Tales of the World" and proved to be very popular. The story claims that Zhou Chu was such a hot-headed bully in his younger days that he was called one of the "Three Scourges" by the villagers in his hometown (in today's Yixing), along with a dragon and a tiger. Upon hearing the term, Zhou Chu went on to kill the tiger and the dragon. After he and the dragon disappeared for 3 days fighting in Lake Tai, the villagers celebrated wildly, just when Zhou Chu returned with the dragon's head. That was when he realized that he was the last scourge that the villagers feared. Determined to mend his old ways, he sought out Eastern Wu generals Lu Ji and Lu Yun, and received encouragement. Eventually he became an accomplished general beloved by his people~WikipediaSteve EMar 10, 2013
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Ptolemaic Kingdom, Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos, 80 - 58 B.C. and 55 - 51 B.C.AR Tetradrachm, (Sovornos 1868~Cleopatra VII), (SNG Cop 391), Weight 14.1g, Max. diameter 24.15mm, Paphos mint (Alexandria mint in some refs.) year 21 (60/61 B.C.), Obv. Diademed head of Ptolemy Soter right, wearing aegis, Rev. ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, Eagle standing left on thunderbolt (off flan); L KA (date) before; ΠA behind, Background toning with some pitting on obv.
There is some disagreement between references as to which ruler it is assigned to. And the mint.
Background info courtesy Forvm Ancient Coins
In 80 B.C., Ptolemy XI was removed from the throne by the Egyptian people after he killed his coregent and step-mother Berenice III. Since he had no male heir, the oldest (illegitimate) son of Ptolemy IX was made King Ptolemy XII. Ptolemy XI had left the throne to Rome in his will, but Rome did not challenge Ptolemy XII's succession because the Senate did not want an Egyptian expansion.
Ptolemy XII was a weak and unpopular ruler. He was awarded the belittling title Auletes - the flute player. Deposed by his own subjects in 58 B.C., he regained his throne with Roman assistance. His daughter, the famous Cleopatra VII, was the last Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt.
Ex. Aegean Numismatics
Ex. CNG auction 91 lot 75
Pictured on Wildwinds Steve EMar 10, 2013
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Hadrian, 11 August 117 - 10 July 138 A.D., Roman Provincial EgyptBronze drachm, (Geissen 1001); (Dattari 1808); (Milne 1276); (SNG Cop 350); (BMC Alexandria p. 92, 785); (Kampmann-Ganschow 32.470); (Emmett 1014), weight 27.286g, max. diameter 35.5mm, Alexandria mint, 29 Aug 128 - 28 Aug 129; obverse AVT KAIC TPAI ADPIA CEB, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, wearing aegis, from behind; reverse Nilus reclining left on a crocodile right, himation around waist and legs, cornucopia in right from which an infant genius emerges, reed in left, Greek #16 above, L TPICKAI (year 13) in ex.Thin olive green patina.
Background info. courtesy Forvm Ancient Coins
The Greek numeral sixteen (Ις) above Nilus refers to what was considered the ideal height of the annual Nile flood, sixteen cubits. Less could mean drought or famine. Even in modern times grand celebrations were held when the flood reached 16 cubits. In years when the flood failed to reach 16 cubits, the celebrations were canceled, and prayers and fasting were held instead. The peak flood occured at the end of August, which explains why the Egyptian year began on 29 August.
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Ex Rusty RomansSteve EMar 02, 2013
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Vespasian, 1 July 69 - 24 June 79 A.D. Rome mintOrichalcum sestertius, RIC II 460, (BMCRE II 574), weight 23.556g, max. diameter 32.1mm, 180o, Rome mint, 71 A.D.; obverse IMP CAES VESPAS AVG P M TR P P P COS III, laureate head right; reverse SALVS AVGVSTA S C, Salus seated left, patera in extended right, long scepter vertical behind in left. Thin brown patina worn on high points.
Background info courtsey Forvm Ancient Coins
In 71 A.D., the year this coin was struck, Vespasian and his sons celebrated the vanquishing of the Jews with a triumph in Rome. The Jewish historian Josephus was present at the festivities and noted, "It is impossible to do justice in the description of the number of things to be seen and to the magnificence of everything that met the eye...The greatest amazement was caused by the floats. Their size gave grounds for alarm about their stability, for many were three or four stories high...On one float the army could be seen pouring inside the walls, on another was a place running with blood. Others showed defenseless men raising their hands in entreaty, firebrands being hurled at temples or buildings falling on their owners. On yet others were depicted rivers, which, after the destruction and desolation, flowed no longer through tilled fields providing water for men and cattle, but through a land on fire from end to end. It was to such miseries that the Jews doomed themselves by the war...Standing on his individual float was the commander of each of the captured cities showing the way he had been taken prisoner...Spoil in abundance was carried past. None of it compared with that taken from the Temple in Jerusalem...The procession was completed by Vespasian, and, behind him, Titus. Domitian rode on horseback wearing a beautiful uniform and on a mount that was wonderfully well worth seeing...
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Steve EMar 02, 2013
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Ptolemaic Kingdom, Ptolemy VI Philometor and Ptolemy VIII, 170 - 164 B.C.Bronze AE 31, SGCV II 7900, (Svoronos 1424), (SNG Cop 306 ff.), (Noeske 212 ff.), (Hosking 75), (Weiser 142) ~Ptolemy V, 180 - 176 B.C.), 29.102g, 33.4mm, Alexandria mint, Obv. diademed head of Zeus Ammon right; Rev. PTOLEMAIOU BASILEWS, two eagles standing left side by side on thunderbolts, double cornucopia in the left field, Olive patina with earthen deposits, surface a little rough.
Background info courtsey Forvm Ancient coins
Two eagles on the reverse may be symbolic of the joint rule of Ptolemy VI and his younger brother.
Ex Forvm Ancient CoinsSteve EMar 02, 2013
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Hadrian, 11 August 117 - 10 July 138 A.D., Aegeae, Cilicia mintSilver tetradrachm, (Prieur 720), (SNG Paris 2331), Aegeae mint, weight 13.48g, max. diameter 26.6mm, 132 - 133 A.D.; Obv. AΥTOKΡ KAIΣ TΡAIA AΔΡIANO ΣEB Π Π (mostly off flan), laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right; Rev. ETOΥΣ •ΘOΡ(year 179=132/3 A.D)• (AIΓEAIΩN mostly off flan), eagle standing facing on harpe, wings spread, head turned right, recumbent goat r. in ex.
Background info. courtesy Forvm Ancient Coins
Aegeae issued tetradrachms only during the reigns of Hadrian and Caracalla. The issues were probably related to visits of these emperors to the town or to its famous sanctuary of Asclepius. -- The Syro-Phoenician Tetradrachms and Their Fractions from 57 BC to AD 253 by Michel and Karin Prieur
The recumbent goat was the symbol for the city of Aegeae. It was a pun on AIGEAIWN (of the city of Aegeae) and AIGEIWN (of the goats). -- The Syro-Phoenician Tetradrachms and Their Fractions from 57 BC to AD 253 by Michel and Karin Prieur
Steve EFeb 25, 2013
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Phillip II, Macedonian Kingdom, 359 -336 B.C.Bronze 1/4 unit, SNG Alpha Bank 439 - 454 (Symbols off flan on rev., uncertain mint). c. 325 - 306 B.C. (many posthumous issues minted for Phillip II), weight 1.2 g. max. diameter 10.5 mm, Obv. head of Herakles r. wearing lion skin headdress, Rev. (Φ)ΙΛΙΠ above, (Π)OY below, club in between. Bright green patina with some earthen deposits.Steve EFeb 25, 2013
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Pantikapaion, Thrace, 325 - 310 B.C.Bronze AE 17, McDonald 67, SNG Puskin Museum 934-948, (SNG BM Black Sea 890), (SNG Cop 32), NGC Choice VF, Pantikapaion mint, weight 4.5g, max. diameter 17.4mm, Obv. beared head of saytr left; Rev. ΠAN, head of bull 3/4 left, (the bull's left horn continues off flan onto the sprue). Smooth clay-brown patina, rated by NGC 4/5 for strike and 4/5 for surface (some deposits) No longer encased in the plastic tomb.
Ex. Forvm Ancient CoinsSteve EFeb 25, 2013
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Syracuse, Sicily, Second Democracy, 466 - 406 B.C.Bronze tetras, SNG ANS Sicily III 376-380; SGCV I 1184, Lindgren II 549, weight 3.4 g, max. diameter 16.96 mm, Syracuse mint c. 440 - 425 B.C., Obv. ΣYPA, head of Arethusa right, wearing hair in korymbos, necklace and earring, 2 dolphins around; Rev. octopus (cuttlefish) and 3 pellets in round incuse. Brown patina with some light pitting and encrustation.
Among the earliest struck bronze coins minted!Steve EFeb 25, 2013
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Amphipolis, Macedonia, c. 168 - 149 B.C.Bronze AE 20, SGCV I 1394; (SNG Cop 62), weight 7.8 g, max. diameter 21.75 mm, Amphipolis mint, Roman rule, c. 168 - 149 B.C.; Obv. diademed head of Artemis Tauropolos right, bow and quiver at shoulder; Rev. ΑΜΦΙΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ, two goats on their hind legs, contending head to head. Green patina, very worn.
Artemis Tauropolos was an epithet for the goddess Artemis, variously interpreted as worshipped at Tauris, or pulled by a yoke of bulls, or hunting bull goddess. A statue of Artemis "Tauropolos" in her temple at Brauron in Attica was supposed to have been brought from the Taurians by Iphigenia. Tauropolia was a festival of Artemis in Athens. - WikipediaSteve EFeb 25, 2013
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Alexander III The Great, Macedonian Kingdom, 336 - 323 B.C. Miletos mintBronze AE 1/4 Unit, Price 2102Ab, weight 1.1g, max. diameter 11.65 mm, Miletos mint, Posthumous issue c. 323 - 319 B.C.; obv. Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at neck; rev. ΑΛΕΞΑΝ∆ΡΟ[Υ], bow in case above, club and stalk of grain below. Dark brown and green patina with some earthen residue. Appears to have little or no wear! (much better in hand) Very scarce denomination from this mint.Steve EFeb 24, 2013
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Syracuse, Sicily, Pyrrhus of Epirus, 278 - 276 B.C.Bronze litra, SNG ANS SicilyIII 853; SGCV I 1214; (Calciati II p. 321, 176); (SNG Cop 813), weight 10.64 g, max. diameter 23.18 mm, Syracuse mint, 278 - 276 B.C.; obv. head of Herakles left, clad in lion's scalp head-dress; rev.
ΣΥΡΑ−ΚΟΣΙΩΝ, Athena Promachos advancing right, hurling thunderbolt with right, shield in left. A thick, dark olive green patina. Very fine style engraving! One of the nicest I've seen of Herakles on a bronze coin!
Background info. courtesy, Forvm Ancient Coins
In 279 BC, Pyrrhus forces, supporting the Greek cities of southern Italy, met and defeated the Romans at the battle of Asculum in Apulia. Pyrrhus, however, lost many men, several close associates, and all of his baggage. When one of his soldiers congratulated him on his victory, he famously replied: "Another such victory and we are ruined!" From this we have the term Pyrric victory, a victory achieved at ruinous cost.
Ex Roma Numismatics from Auction II; 2 Oct. 2011 pictured as lot 146Steve EFeb 24, 2013
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Istros, Thrace, c. 350 - 250 B.C.Bronze AE 15, SNG Stancomb 176-online, (BMC Thrace p. 26, 15); (SNG BM Black Sea 260); Weight 3.571 g, max. diameter 15.3 mm, die axis 180o, Istros mint, c. 350 - 250 B.C.; obv. horned head of river-god Istros (Danube) facing slightly right; rev. ΙΣΤΡΙ, sea-eagle grasping dolphin in talons; nice blue-green patina.
Background info. courtesy Forvm Ancient coins;
Istros is probably the oldest Greek colony on the Black Sea, and was founded in 657 - 656 B.C. or sometime between 630 and 620 B.C. by Milesian settlers in a strategic position near the Danube Delta.
Ex. Forvm Ancient CoinsSteve EFeb 24, 2013
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Marcus Aurelius as Caesar under Antoninus Pius, 139 - 161 A.D., Rome mint Orichalcum sestertius, RIC III Pius 1325 b, weight 26.6 g, max. diameter 31.25 mm, Rome mint, 155 - 156 A.D.; obv. AVRELIVS CAES ANTON AVG PII F, bare headed bust r.draped on l. shoulder; rev. TR POT X COS II S C, Minerva standing left, owl in extended right, spear in left, shield at feet behind, Scarce. Olive-brown patina, some corrosion on one edge. Very fine style portrait!
Marcus Aurelius bore the junior rank of Caesar for the unusually long time of 22 years! He was about 35 years old when this coin was minted, about 5 years before he became Emperor.
Ex. Andreas Kohn
Photo by Andreas KohnSteve EFeb 23, 2013
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Persian Empire, Lydia, Anatolia, Darius II - Artaxerxes II, c. 420 - 375 B.C.Silver siglos, (Carradice Type IV (middle) B; plate XIII, 35); weight 5.5g, max. diameter 14.14 mm, Sardeis mint, c. 420 - 350 B.C.; obverse kneeling-running figure of the Great King right, dagger in right, bow in left, bearded, crowned, waist indicated; reverse oblong incuse punch; lion head left within incuse, crescent moon banker's mark.
Steve EJul 13, 2012
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C. Megalodon Fossilized ToothC. Megalodon Fossilized Tooth, height 53.5 mm, width 36.9 mm.
Megalodon...meaning "big tooth", from Greek μέγας (mega, "big") and ὀδούς (odon, "tooth")) is an extinct species of shark that lived roughly from 28 to 1.5 million years ago, during the Cenozoic Era (late Oligocene to early Pleistocene). from WikipediaSteve EJul 12, 2012
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Justinian I, 4 April 527 - 14 November 565 A.D.Bronze follis, (SBCV 217), weight 13.8g, max. diameter 30.85 mm, 3rd officina, Antioch (Theoupolis) mint, 527 - 538 A.D. Obv. D N IVSTINIANVS PP AVG, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right; reverse large M between two stars, cross above, Γ beneath ( for 3rd officinia), Θ Υ Π O Δ Σ in ex. Olive green patina.
Background Info. courtesy Forvm Ancient Coins;
Joint rule with Justin I (his uncle), 4 April - 1 August 527 A.D.
Justinian I served his uncle, Emperor Justin I, throughout his reign formulating most imperial policy. Recognizing his brilliance, he was rapidly promoted and in the final months of Justin's reign he was made co-emperor. Justinian's sole rule began on 1 August 527 and lasted almost four decades during which he re-conquered much of the empire lost during the preceding century, including North Africa, Italy, and parts of Spain. He is well known for his codification of the legal system. His grand scale building program included St Sophia, which still stands as the centerpiece of modern Istanbul. Unfortunately his ambitious efforts strained the empire's resources and depleted the treasure built by Anastasius. Most of the territory he gained was lost shortly after his death.
In 538, the Persians led by Khosrau I sacked the city of Antioch.
Steve EJul 11, 2012
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Maurice Tiberius, 13 August 582 - 22 November 602 A.D.Bronze follis, (SBCV 494), weight 11.8g, max. diameter 31.9 mm, 2nd officina, Constantinople mint, 590 - 591 A.D.; Obv. D N mAVRC TIbER PP AVC, helmeted and cuirassed bust facing, globus cruciger in right, shield in left, Rev. large M, cross above, ANNO left, σ I II (year 9) right, B (2nd officina) below, CON in exergue. Brown with dusty green desert patina.
Background Info courtesy Forvm Ancient Coins;
Joint rule with Theodosius (his son), 29 March 590 - 22 November 602 A.D.
Maurice Tiberius, a successful general, was selected by Tiberius II Constantine as his successor. Although he achieved a favorable peace in Persia and was able to stem the losses of territory in Italy and Africa, much of the Balkans were lost. Focas, a junior officer, led a military revolt against Maurice and was declared emperor in November 602. Maurice and Theodosius, his son and co-emperor, were captured and murdered.
Steve EJul 11, 2012
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Trajan Decius, July 249 - June or July 251 A.D., Viminacium, Moesia Superior AE medallion?; Aleksandar 5-5-1, (Varbanov I 164), (Martin 3.04), (AMNG I/II 125), weight 14.84 g, max. diameter 29.4 mm, 3.5mm thick, die axis 180o, Viminacium mint, 249 - 250 A.D.; Obv. IMP TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right; Rev. P M S CO L VIM, Moesia standing facing, head left, extending hands over bull on left standing right and lion on right standing left, AN XI (year 11 of the Viminacium colonial era) in ex. Brown and dusty green patina.
Aleksandar shows this as a possible medallion. It is oversized and thicker than the standard sestertius, yet slightly undersized and lighter than the medallion. It does have the medallion's beaded border not shown on the sestertius.
Steve EJul 11, 2012
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Hadrian, 11 August 117 - 10 July 138 A.D.Silver denarius, RIC II 45a, (RSC II 1027), weight 2.47g, max. diameter 19mm, Rome mint, 118 A.D.; Obv. IMP CAESAR TRAIAN HADRIANVS AVG, laureate bare-chest bust right, drapery on left shoulder; Rev. P M TR P COS II, Pietas standing left, veiled, raising right hand, PIE-TAS across fields; Scarce, nice toning.
Ex. Sphinx Numismatics
Background info, courtesy Forvm Ancient Coins
Pietas in traditional Latin usage expressed a complex, highly valued Roman virtue; a man or woman with pietas respected his or her responsibilities to other people, gods and entities (such as the state), and understood his or her place in society with respect to others.
Steve EJul 09, 2012
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Pantikapaion, Tauric Chersonesos, Thrace, 310 - 304 BC. AE 20, McDonald 69, SNG Pushkin 818, Sear GCV I 1700, weight 7.29 g, max. diameter 20.8 mm, Pantikapaion mint, c. 310 - 304 BC; Obv. bearded head of satyr right; Rev. Π Α Ν in legend, forepart of griffin left, sturgeon fish left below. Shiny green patina with a few corrosion pits. A sharp strike with little wear!
Background info; Pantikapaion (Panticapaeum) is present-day Kerch, an important Greek city and port in Taurica (Tauric Chersonese), situated on a hill (Mt. Mithridates) on the western side of the Cimmerian Bosporus (Kerch Strait), between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. It was founded by Milesians in the late 7th or early 6th century B.C. Originally called Apollonia. Wikipedia.
Steve EJul 07, 2012
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Macedonian Kingdom, Phillip II, 359 - 336 B.C. Amphipolis mint?AE unit; SNG ANS 8-858. Weight 7.96.2 gr., max diameter 18.68 mm; Amphipolis mint? (per Dr. Thomas Gibson) Obv. Apollo facing right, wearing taenia; Rev. Φ Ι Λ Ι Π Π O Υ above; boy riding horse prancing right; pentagram below. Green patina, thick flan, fine style!Steve EJul 07, 2012
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Mn. Aemilius Lepidus, 114 - 113 BCSilver denarius, SRCV I 168, (Crawford 291/1); Rome mint, weight 3.6g, max. diameter 19.07mm, 114 - 113 B.C.; Obv. laureate, diademed, and draped bust of Roma right, ROMA (MA ligate) before, XVI ligature behind; Rev. MN·AEMILIO (MN in monogram), horseman holding vertical spear (equestrian statue) right, on triple-arch containing L-E-P. Attractive toning.
Ex. Roma Numismatics
Ex. Andrew McCabe
Historical background Courtesy;
Forvm Ancient Coins,
The triple-arch probably represents the Aqua Marcia, an aqueduct begun by M. Aemilius Lepidus and M. Fulvius Nobilior as Censors in 179 B.C.
Andrew McCabe,
Northumberland Smyth 1856:
This type is of interest, since it commemorates the construction of the celebrated Aemilian bridge by Manius Aemilius Lepidus, to whom a statue was erected, and who replaced the wooden bridge of Ancus Martius over the Tiber by a stone one. The arched neck of the horse is classic
Steve EJun 29, 2012
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Vespasian, 1 July 69 - 24 June 79 A.D., Antioch, Syria mintSilver tetradrachm, ANS Journel 7-8(1995-96) McAlee group 6, #20var.( reg. year 2 instead of 1), Butcher p.73 fig.17 #3, Sear GIC 736var.(no crescent), Tripolis mint?, 14.45g, 26.82mm. max.diameter, (regnal year 2) 69 - 70 A.D.; obverse AYTOKPA OYεCΠACIANOC KAICAP CεBACTOC, laureate bust right; reverse ETOYC NEOY IEPOY B, eagle standing left on club, wreath in beak, palm left.
Notice the obv. has the letters epsilon in the Greek form ε , however the rev. has the Roman E form.
Ex. Roma Numismatics
Background info. courtesy Forvm Ancient Coins.
Struck to pay Titus' legions during the First Jewish Revolt. RPC notes c. 320 different dies indicate 6,500,000 Syrian tetradrachms might have been minted. This was the quantity Titus would have needed to pay his four legions. Hoard evidence finds many of these types in Judaea confirming they were used to pay the legions.Steve EApr 01, 2012
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Pyritized fossil Ammonite; Approx. 165 million years old; From Volga river area, Mickhailov, RussiaIron Pyrite (FeS2) fossil Kosmoceras Ammonite; Size 44.8 x 35.1 x 10.65 mm, Weight 19.5 gr. Some slight iridescence on back side.
Facts about ammonites - courtesy Paul Staber Minerals
Closest living relative - Octopus, Squid, Cuttlefish and it's closest cousin the Nautilus.
First appeared - in shallow seas 450 million year ago.
Extinct - in a catoclysmic event in the Cretaceous, with the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago.
Began life - less than 1 mm in diameter.
Females - reported to grow 400% bigger than males.
Shells - comprised of chambers growing as the ammonite did. Making 13 new chambers each year. The ammonite lived in the last section, called the living segment.
Medieval Europe - Ammonites were thought to be petrified snakes. They were called "snakestones" or "serpent stones". Ammonites were said to be evidence for the actions of St. Hilda and St. Patrick - who drove the snakes out of Ireland. In ancient times, traders would carve the face of a snake into the wide end of the ammonite fossil and sell them to the public.
The name Ammonite - comes from their spiral shape. The fossilized shells somewhat resembled tightly coiled rams' horns. Pliny the Elder (79 A.D. near Pompeii) called these fossils - ammonis cornua ("horns of Ammon") . Because the Egyptian god Amman was typically depicted wearing ram's horns.
Pyrite ammonites - Pyrite actually replaces the animal shell. A very odd occurance. (Calcite replaces the animal shell in most of the other ammonites.) Pyrite ammonites are species Kosmoceras. Kosmoceras frequently have a opalized shell on the outside. Occasionally this shell is rainbow iridescent. Stunning colors of red, green, blue and other bright colors. In Russia, they use a chemical solution to remove the shell on one-half of the ammonite. This exposed the pyrite segments inside. These are only found in Russia, in the Volga River area. Most are around 165 million years old.
EX. Paul Staber MineralsSteve EMar 31, 2012
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Macedonian Kingdom, Alexander III, The Great, 336 -323 B.C. Lifetime Issue! Macedonian Kingdom, Alexander III, The Great, 336 -323 B.C. Lifetime Issue!
Silver drachm, Price 2553, (Muller 129); VF, flan defect on reverse, 4.297g, 16.4mm, Lydia, Sardes mint, c. 334 - 323 B.C.; obverse Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at neck; reverse AΛEΞANΔPOY, Zeus enthroned left, eagle in right, scepter in left, EYE monogram left, rose under throne.
This portrait of Herakles has an amazing resemblance to my father when he was young!
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Steve EMar 31, 2012
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Cappadocian Kingdom, c. 130 - 80 B.C.; In the Name of the Seleukid King, Antiochus VIISilver tetradrachm, (Houghton II 642 ff., SNG Spaer 1855, Newell SMA 282), Weight 16.560g, Max. diameter 27.9mm, Obv. diademed head of the Seleukid King Antiochos VII right, fillet border; Rev. BAΣIΛEΩΣ ANTIOXDOY EYEPΠETOY, Athena standing left, Nike in right, spear and shield in left, ligate ΔI / A left, Nike extends wreath into laurel wreath border. Toned, some light scratches.
EX. Forvm Ancient Coins
Background info, courtesy Forvm Ancient Coins;
Oliver Hoover, in Coins of the Seleucid Empire from the Collection of Arthur Houghton, attributes this type to the Cappadocian Kingdom, c. 130 - 80 B.C. The symbols were used on Cappadocian royal coinage, the coins are found in Cappadocian hoards and a tetradrachm naming the Cappadocian King Ariarathes VII Philometor (116 - 99 B.C.) bears the obverse portrait of Antiochus VII. He notes they may have been struck to pay foreign (Syrian?) mercenaries who preferred the types of Antiochus VII.
Steve EMar 27, 2012
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Greek Bronze Arrowhead, 8th - 7th Century B.C.Bronze arrowhead, 46 mm. long, 7.1 gr., bilobate with short shaft. small hole at side, earthen encrustation.
EX. Forvm Ancient Coins
EX. Alex Malloy Collection, former dealer in antiquities for 40 years.Steve EMar 27, 2012
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Trajan, 25 Jan. 98 - Aug. 117 A.D.Orichalcum sestertius, RIC II 500, (Cowen 477), weight 21.1 g, maximum diameter 34 mm, Rome mint, obverse IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P, laureate bust right, drapery on left shoulder; reverse S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C, Fortuna standing left, rudder on prow in right, cornucopia in left. Mottled green patina.
EX. Incitatus CoinsSteve EMar 27, 2012
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Dora, Phoenicia, 1st Century A.D.Bronze AE 22, (Rosenberger 19), Weight 10.015g, Max. diameter 21.3mm, Dora mint, 68 - 69 AD; Obv. bearded head of Doros right; Rev. ΔWPEITWN, Astarte, wearing turreted crown, holding standard and cornucopia, AΛP in left field; rare city. Dark brown and desert patina.
EX. Forvm Ancient Coins
Background info, courtesy Forvm Ancient Coins;
Dora, on the coast eight miles north of Caesarea, was a Canaanite city. It fell to the Philistines early in the 12th century B.C. Solomon appointed the son of Abinadab as overseer of Dor (I Kings 4:11). In the Persian period Dor was a Sidonian colony. In Hellenistic times it was a Ptolemaic seaport and royal fortress, once besieged by Antiochus VII, (1 Macc. 15. 11-14). Under the Romans, Dora was a free city. See also Josh 11:2, 17:11; and Judg 1:27.Steve EMar 25, 2012
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Macedonian Kingdom, Phillip II, 359 - 336 B.C. Pella mint?AE unit; SNG ANS 8-912 (A on obv. not visible or described on pictured coin), Hersh 64 (online) same dies as lot 115. Weight 6.4 gr., max diameter 19.25 mm; Pella mint? (per Dr. Thomas Gibson) Obv. Apollo facing right, wearing taenia, A left; Rev. Φ Ι Λ Ι Π Π O Υ above; boy riding horse prancing right, Δ below. Beautiful rich green patina! (with some unfortunate loss along one edge), some earthen encrustationSteve EMar 25, 2012
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Mylasa, Caria, c. 170 - 130 B.C. Silver Pseudo-Rhodian (drachm*), Ashton NC 1992, 255, SNG Kayhan 846, weight 2.2 g, maximum diameter 15.86 mm, Mylasa mint, c. 170 - 130 B.C.; Obv. facing head of Helios with eagle superimposed on r. cheek, hair loose; Rev. rose with bud/stem to right,(left bud off flan**) monogram left, ΠΕ & A to right. Same obv. die as Ashton 255 & Kayhan 846. Some surface roughness on top of both sides.
*Ashton, Kayhan, & Sear all describe this denom. as "drachm", though considerably underweight according to the Rhodian standard. Apparently these immitatives use the lower weight.
**Kayhan 846 plate shows stems and buds going both left and right. (but only describes the bud to the left), Ashton's plate also shows on both sides, and describes as such when in combination with letters /monograms. My example, is an Obv. die match, though the Rev. is not an exact die match, but is very close (probably same hand), and shows the right stem and bud clearly, but the left is off flan. Ashton identifies 107 Obv. dies in this series, and none of the rest are even close to the style of #255. This Obv. is shown with one other Rev. type(different letters).
Note; Ashton concludes the top two letters (on these later type with 4-5 letters/monograms) are abbrieviations for the month they were struck by the particular magistrate. (1st two letters in the Macedonian calender months used in Mylasa at the time) In my coin ΠΕ are for ΠΕΡΙΘΙOΣ or Peritios, the 10th month. He also concludes the monogram and lower letter abbrieviate the magistrate's name. Also, though he knows of no metrological analysis, the the quality of the silver seems to be somewhat debased compared to the Rhodian and early Pseudo-Rhodian issues.(most of the CH 4 hoard were of this later type, and were covered in a thick black patina{that were harshly cleaned}, the few earlier series and the one Rhodian type didn't have this patina and seemed to be of higher quality silver)
Historical background; courtsey Forvm Ancient Coins
Mylasa (Milas, Turkey today) was often mentioned by ancient writers. The first mention is from early 7th century B.C., when Arselis, a Carian leader from Mylasa, helped Gyges in his fight for the Lydian throne. Under Persia, Mylasa was the chief city of Caria. Mylasa joined the Delian League c. 455 B.C., but Persian rule was restored by 400. Mylasa was the hometown and first capital of the Hecatomnid dynasty, nominally Persian satraps, but practically kings of Caria and the surrounding region, 377 - 352 B.C. In the Hellenistic era, the city was contested by Alexander's successors, but prospered. Mylasa was severely damaged in the Roman Civil War in 40 B.C., but again regained prosperity under Roman rule.
Ex. Aegean NunismaticsSteve EMar 25, 2012
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Parthian Empire, Mithradates II, c. 123 - 88 B.C.Silver drachm; SGCV 7372, (Selwood 28.3); Weight 4.1gr., Max Diameter 20.38 mm. Obv: long-bearded, cuir. bust l. wearing tiara with six-point star, circular border of pellets, Rev: beardless archer wearing bashlyk and cloak seated right on throne, holding bow in right hand; no border; five-line Greek inscription = ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ. Slightly toned, concave from the rev. side hard strike.
Background info;
Mithradates II was the eighth and one of the greatest Parthian kings. He defeated all Seleukid attempts to reclaim their Eastern territories and made Parthia a formidable, unified empire. He adopted the title Epiphanes, "god manifest". He made contact with Rome and introduced new designs on his extensive coinage. Late in his reign he exerted influence in Armenia, taking as hostage a prince who would become Tigranes the Great of Armenia. -- www.parthia.com
Steve EMar 25, 2012
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Bactrian Kingdom, Apollodotos I, 174 - 160 B.C.Silver square drachm; (Bop.4a, Mitchner 207f, SNG ANS 303); 165 -160 B.C. Weight 2.3 g., Max side measurment 16.57 mm., Obv. ΣΩTHPOΣ AΠOΛΛOΔOTOY BAΣIΛEΩΣ around, Elephant stg. r., AV monogram below; Rev. Karosthi legend around, Zebu bull stg. r., A below;. Toned with light encrustation. Steve EMar 24, 2012
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Thrace, Chersonesos, 386 - 338 B.C.Silver hemidrachm; (McClean 4093, SNG Berry 503), Weight: 2.4 g. Max Diameter 13.1 mm. Obv: Forepart of lion right, head reverted, Rev: Quadripartite incuse square with alternating raised and sunken quarters. Symbols: pellet with A Γ monogram, cicada.
I bought this coin for the cicada, ( after casata137ec's post on post a pic discussion), but now I really love the ferocious lion portrait!
Ex. Vcoins Auction sale 266, lot 27
Steve EMar 24, 2012
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Macedonian Kingdom, Alexander III, The Great, 336 -323 B.C. Lifetime Issue!Silver drachm, Price 2553, (Muller 129); VF, flan defect on reverse, 4.297g, 16.4mm, Lydia, Sardes mint, c. 334 - 323 B.C.; obverse Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at neck; reverse AΛEΞANΔPOY, Zeus enthroned left, eagle in right, scepter in left, EYE monogram left, rose under throne.
This portrait of Herakles has an amazing resemblance to my father when he was young!
Ex Forvm Ancient CoinsSteve EMar 24, 2012
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Matiena Janus Prow ASBronze As, Sear RCV I 685, (Crawford 162/3a, CRR 321a, BMCRR 625); Weight 28.3g.; Max. diameter 34.32mm.; Rome mint; 179 - 169 B.C. Obv. Laureate Head of Janus left and right, 1 above between heads (denomonation mark for 1 as); Rev. prow of galley right, 1 before, MAT monogram above, ROMA in ex. (obliterated); Very worn, Medium brown patina.
Thanks to Andrew McCabe for the help in Identifying this very worn example!
Gift from a friend to replace my lost pocket piece.Steve EMar 22, 2012
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Septimius Severus 9 Apr. 193 AD - 4 Feb 211 AD, Rome MintOrichalcum sestertius, Ric II 702, Sear RCV 6410, Van Meter 188/1; Max. Diameter 30.3 mm, Weight 15.5 gr; AD 195 Rome mint; Obv. L SEPT SEV PERT AVG IMP VII (mostly obliverated) Laureate Head R. Rev. DIVI M PII F P M TR P III Cos II PP SC (mostly obliverated) Severus in military attire, stg l., holding Victory on globe and spear, crowned by Virtus or Roma stg. l. behind him, holding parazonium in l. hand; Very worn, cracked, and corroded, with light olive and brown patina. Finely engraved portrait.
Historical background;
"these types commemorate the self-proclaimed adoption of Severus into the family of Marcus Aurelius, an audacious publicity move to create support for a Severan dynasty. This event helped trigger the break between Severus and Clodius Albinus." David Van Meter "The Handbook of Roman Imperial Coins" p.189 Steve EMar 22, 2012
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Pantikapaion, Tauric Chersonesos, Thrace, 310 - 304 BC.AE 20, McDonald 70, SNG Pushkin 886, Sear GCV I 1701, Lindgren II 677, , weight 5.1 g, max. diameter 19.84 mm, Pantikapaion mint, c. 310 - 304 BC; Obv. head of youthful satyr left, wreathed in ivy; Rev. Π Α Ν in legend, head of roaring lion left, sturgeon fish left below. Chestnut brown patina.
Background info; Pantikapaion (Panticapaeum) is present-day Kerch, an important Greek city and port in Taurica (Tauric Chersonese), situated on a hill (Mt. Mithridates) on the western side of the Cimmerian Bosporus (Kerch Strait), between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. It was founded by Milesians in the late 7th or early 6th century B.C. Originally called Apollonia. Wikipedia.Steve ENov 23, 2011
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Macedonian Kingdom, Phillip II, 359 - 336 B.C. Pella mint?AE unit; SNG ANS 8-923, Weight 6.71 gr., max diameter 17.8 mm; Pella mint? (per Dr. Thomas Gibson) Obv. Apollo facing right, wearing taenia; Rev. Φ Ι Λ Ι Π Π O Υ above; boy riding horse prancing right, HP monogram below. Beautiful turquoise patina!
Ex. Forvm Ancient Coins Steve ENov 20, 2011
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Macedonian Kingdom, Phillip II, 359 - 336 B.C. AE unit; SNG ANS 8- 903, Weight 5.7 gr., max diameter 16.7 mm; uncertain mint? Obv. Apollo facing right, wearing taenia; Rev. Φ Ι Λ Ι Π Π O Υ above; boy riding horse prancing right, AN monogram and trident head below. Dark patina.
Ex. Forvm Ancient Coins Steve ENov 20, 2011
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Macedonian Kingdom, Lysimachos, 306 - 300 B.C. Lysimachia mint AE unit; SNG ANS 8-1001. Weight 5.82 gr., max diameter 17.9 mm; Lysimachia mint. Obv. Apollo facing right, laureate; Rev. Φ Ι Λ Ι ΠΠO Υ above; boy riding horse galloping right, holding palm branch, Λ Y below, forpart of lion right, bow left. Rough dark greenish patina.
Background info; Lysimachos (Lysimachus) c. 361 BCE – 281 BCE, was a Macedonian officer and diadochus (i.e. "successor") of Alexander the Great, who became a basileus ("king") in 306, ruling Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedonia.
Ex. Forvm Ancient Coins
Background info. courtesy of Forvm Ancient Coins
Struck by Lysimachos before he assumed the title basileus (king)Steve ENov 20, 2011
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Macedonian Kingdom, Phillip II, 359 - 336 B.C. Pella mint?AE unit; SNG ANS 8-939. Weight 6.37 gr., max diameter 17.2 mm; Pella mint? (per Dr. Thomas Gibson) Obv. Apollo facing right, wearing taenia; Rev. Φ Ι Λ Ι Π Π O Υ above; boy riding horse prancing left; with N below. Thin black patina. Extra fine style!
Ex. Timeline Originals
This coin is posted as an example of the type on Wildwinds. Steve ENov 20, 2011
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Macedonian Kingdom, Phillip II, 359 - 336 B.C. Amphipolis mint?AE unit; SNG ANS 8-865. Weight 6.2 gr., max diameter 18.09 mm; Amphipolis mint? (per Dr. Thomas Gibson) Obv. Apollo facing left, wearing taenia; Rev. Φ Ι Λ Ι Π Π O Υ above; boy riding horse prancing right;dolphin swimming right below.Thin black patina. Less common left facing Apollo with right facing horseman!
Ex. Timeline Originals
This coin posted as an example of the type on Wildwinds.
Steve ENov 20, 2011
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Adramytteion, Mysia, 187 - 133 B. C.AE12; (Weber 4949); weight 2.1g, max. diameter 12.83mm; Obv.laureate head of Zeus, facing slightly right, Rev. ΑΔΡΑ above, M-Y(in retrograde) below bird, eagle standing left on rock; grain ear before. Green patina.
The city is said to have been named after its founder, Adramys (also Adromos, Adromon or Adromus), notable for being a brother of king Kroisos of Lydia. Sear GCV II p. 355
Ex. Aegean NumismaticsSteve ENov 17, 2011
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Faustina II Wife of Marcus Aurelius, 147 to 175 AD Rome mint.Orichalcum sestertius, RIC III 1646, Sear RCV 5276, weight 21g, max. diameter 28.9 mm, Rome mint 161-175 AD; Obv. FAVSTINA AVGSTA, diademed and draped bust right; Rev. IVNO SC, Juno stg. left holding patera and scepter, peacock left at feet. Dark olive patina, large corrosion pit on shoulder on Obv. Steve ENov 14, 2011
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Commodus, Mar. or Apr. 177 to Dec. 192 AD, Rome mint.Orichalcum sestertius, RIC III 472, Sear RCV 5800 weight 14.9 g, max. diameter 27.3 mm, Rome mint, 186 A.D.; Obv. M COMMODVS ANT P FELIX AVG BRIT, laureate head right; Rev.SAEC FEL P M TR P XI IMP COS V P P S C, Victory stg. right, attatching shield, inscribed VO/DE, to palm tree. Some black and pink encrustation. Small square flan.
Ex. Connie's CoinsSteve ENov 14, 2011
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Antoninus Pius, 10Jul. 138-7 to Mar. 161 AD, Rome mintOrichalcum sestertius, Sear RCV II 4252, RIC 967, (BMCRE 2016), (Cowen 1008); Weight 21.4 gr., Max Diameter 32.3 mm; Rome mint, 156-7 AD; Obv. ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P IMP II, laureate head right, Rev. TR POT XX COS IIII S C, Justitia (?) seated left on chair formed by 2 crossed cornuacopiae, holding sceptre; Thin olive patina with with brass showing through in areas, very worn, pitted and corrosion spots mainly on rev.Steve ENov 03, 2011
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Nero 13 Oct 59 - 9 Jun 68 AD, Lugdunum MintOrichalcum dupondius, Van Meter RIC (Nero) 27, RIC I 519 (BMCRE I 347), Weight 10.14 g, Max.diameter 27.55 mm, Lugdunum (Lyons) mint, 67 A.D.; obverse IMP NERO CAESAR AVG P MAX TR P P P, laureate head left, small globe at base of neck; Rev. SECVRITAS AVGVSTI S C, Securitas enthroned right, relaxed with head resting on right hand, scepter in left, lit altar and torch before. Thin brown and red patina, mostly worn. Cracks, chips, and corroded.
Historical background; Van Meter states that this type refers to the suppression of the Pisonian Conspiracy.Steve ENov 02, 2011
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Lucius Verus, 7 Mar. 161 to Feb. 169 AD, Rome mintOrichalcum sestertius; RIC III 1479, Sear RCV 5387, (BMCRE 1341), (Cowen 214); Rome mint; Weight 21.5gr., Max. Diameter 30.45mm; 168 A.D.; Obv. L VERVS AVG ARM PARTH MAX, laureate head right, Rev. TR POT VIII IMP V COS III S C, Aequitas seated left, holding scales and cornucopiae. Bright green patina with some corrosion.
Ex. Andreas KohnSteve ENov 01, 2011
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Castulo, Baetica, Spain, c. 150 - 100 B.C.?Bronze AE 30; Lindgren II 43, Sear GIC 15, (SNG BM Spain 1298); Weight 18.5 g, max. diameter 30.4 mm; Castulo mint, Obv. diademed young male head right, Rev. helmeted sphinx walking right, left leg raised [star before], KASTILO in Iberic script in ex; Dark olive patina, rev. edge bevelled.
Background Info., courtesy of Forvm Ancient Coins;
Of tradition, a local princess named Himilce married Hannibal and gained the alliliance of the city with the Carthaginian Empire. In 213 BCE, Castulo was the site of Hasdrubal Barca's crushing victory over the Roman army with a force of roughly 40,000 Carthaginian troops plus local Iberian mercenaries. Soon after the Romans made a pact with the residents of city and the city became an foederati (ally) of Rome.
Steve EOct 28, 2011
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Domitian, 13 Sep. 81 to 19 Sep. 96 AD, Rome mintCopper AS; Sear 2817, RIC 397; Rome mint; Weight 13.5 gr., max diameter 29.25 mm; AD 90/91; Obv. IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XV CENS PER PP, laureate head right, Rev. VIRTVTI AVGVSTI S C, Virtus stg. r. left foot on helmit, holding spear and parazonium; Thick green patina with red spots and light encrustation.
Ex. Richard L. HorstSteve EOct 28, 2011
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Lucius Verus, 7 Mar. 161 to Feb. 169 AD, Rome mintOrichalcum sestertius; RIC III 1420 (probablly, rev. is too worn to know for sure, only other possibility is RIC 1379); Rome mint; Weight 25.9gr., Max. Diameter 33.45mm; 165 A.D.; Obv. L AVREL VERVS AVG ARMENIACVS, laureate head right, Rev. (TR P V IMP II COS II) S C, Mars advancing r., carrying spear and trophy. Olive green patina with green and pink encrustations, large corrosion spot on rev.
I found an exact die match of the obv. which was a RIC 1420, couldn't tell if the rev. was a match because mine is so worn.
http://www.acsearch.info/record.html?id=62257
This was my first ancient coin I bought from a dealer about 30 years ago. I wasn't able to ID the emperor until 2010, when I discovered Forvm Ancient Coins! Steve EOct 24, 2011
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Maximinus I, 19 Mar.235 to May/Jun. 238 AD, Rome mintOrichalcum sestertius, RIC IV 43, Sear RCV 8327, (BMCRE 2, 63), (Cowen 10); Rome mint; Weight 27.13gr., Max. Diameter 30.58mm; 235-6 A.D.; Obv. IMP MAXIMINUS PIVS AVG, laureate and draped and cuirassed bust right, Rev. FIDES MILTVM S C, Fides Militum stg. l., holding standard in each hand. Thin brown/green patina worn on high spots.
Pleasant portrait without the usual exagerrated chin and nose!
Ex. Roma Numismatics Steve EOct 23, 2011
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Lucius Verus 7 Mar. 161 - Feb. 169 A.D. Rome mintOrichalcum sestertius; RIC III 1379, Sear RCV 5376, (BMCRE 1109), (Cowen 224); Rome mint; Weight 21.4gr., Max. Diameter 30.56mm; 164 A.D.; Obv. L AVREL VERVS AVG ARMENIACVS, laureate head right, Rev. TR P IIII IMP II COS II S C, Mars advancing r., carrying spear and trophy. Thin black patina, worn on high spots.
Ex. Andreas Kohn Steve EOct 23, 2011
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Persian Empire, Lydia, Anatolia, Xerxes I - Darius II, 485 - 420 B.C.Silver siglos, Carradice Type IIIb (early), plate XII, 16 ff.(online source); SGCV II 4682; (Carradice NC 1998 pl. 7, 168; Carradice Price p. 67 and pl. 17, 1 ff.), banker's marks on Obv., Rev, & edge; weight 5.54 g, maximum diameter 16.4 mm, Obv. Kneeling-running figure of the Great King right, spear in right, quiver on right shoulder, bow in left, bearded, crowned (off flan); Rev. irregular oblong punch; Light toning in low areas, a few light scratches.
Background Info:
The later kings of Persia, successors of Darius I, continued in the tradition established by that monarch, issuing gold darics and silver sigloi for circulation in western Anatolia. The Lydian capitol of Sardeis, the center of Persian power in the area, was undoubtedly the principal mint, though other cities may have assisted in the production of this enormous coinage. The kneeling archer, with oblong punch on rev., remained the sole type for this Persian imperial coinage down to Alexander's conquest in 330 B.C. Sear GCV II p.426
Many silgoi bear small countermarks, possibly the signets of money changers. A large number of emblems have been recorded. Sear GCV II p.427
Steve EJul 07, 2011
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Macedonian Kingdom, Alexander III The Great, 336 - 323 B.C. Lifetime Issue!AE 18; Price 311, (Muller 1702), (Drama 123); weight 6.8 g, maximum diameter 18.13 mm, Macedonian mint, (probably Amphipolis); c. 336 - 323 B.C; Obv. Herakles' head right, clad in Nemean lion scalp headdress tied at neck; Rev. A Λ E Ξ A N Δ P O Y, bow and quiver above, club below, Γ below; Nice pine green patina with some corrosion pits, mainly on obv.Steve EJul 06, 2011
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Lucius Verus 7 Mar. 161 - Feb. 169 A.D. Rome mintOrichalcum dupondius; RIC III 1292, (BMC 867, Cowen 33); Rome mint; Weight 9.1gr., Max. Diameter 25.13mm; 161 A.D.; Obv. IMP CAES L AVREL VERVS AVG, radiate head right, Rev. CONCORD AVGVSTOR TR P (COS II in ex off flan), Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius, both togate, standing facing each other, clasping hands, (refers to their joint accession as coemperors, first time in Roman history); very dark green patina, corrosion spot on rev.
Ex. Mark ZemaSteve EJul 05, 2011
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Apulia, Arpi (Italy) 3rd Century B.C.AE 21; SGCV I 569, Lindgren 210; Weight 7.7 gr., Max. Diameter 21.17 mm; Obv. Δ A Σ O Y on right, Laureate head of Zeus left, thunderbolt behind; Rev. Calydonian Boar w/bristling ridgeback right, spearhead above, A P Π A N Ω N in ex.
Background info:
Arpi origially allied with Rome in 326 B.C. Later sided with Hannibal 217-213 B.C., then recaptured by Rome.Steve EJul 04, 2011
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Macedonian Kingdom, Phillip II, 359 - 336 B.C. Amphipolis mint?AE unit; SNG ANS 8 872 (symbol identified as: Helios head?by H. A. Troxell), Lindgren 1274. Weight 4.7 gr., max diameter 17.1 mm; Amphipolis mint? (per Dr. Thomas Gibson) Obv. Apollo facing left, wearing taenia; Rev. Φ Ι Λ Ι Π Π O Υ above; boy riding horse prancing left; with above mentioned unidentifiable symbol below (some describe as a left facing lion's head); Beautiful turquoise patina! Scarce type with both obv. & rev. facing left. Extra fine style!Steve EJul 04, 2011
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Syracuse, Sicily; AE 16; Reign of Agathokles, 317 - 289 B. C.AE 16; Lindgren 571, (Calciati II 101 or 102). Weight 3.2g. diam.16mm; Obv. head of Persephone left, hair rolled, wearing earring and necklace, cornucopiae right? (too worn to be sure), Ε Y P A K Ω Ε I Ω N on left (partially off flan); Rev. butting bull left, dolphin above, monogram in ex.(mostly off flan); Splendid blue-green patina and finely engraved dies.
Ex. Dr. Paul Rynearson
Photo by: Dr. Paul Rynearson
Background info.: Quote from Dr. Rynearson's book "Collecting Ancient Greek Coins" p.123. "At times, Sicily's volcanic soil produces some of the most remarkable blues and greens ever seen in numismatics". He reiterated this statement in his listing of this coin.Steve EMay 23, 2011
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Q. Marcus Libo Janus Prow AsBronze As, Sear RCV I 724, (Crawford 215/2a, CRR 396, BMCRR 702); 23.15g.; 34.12mm. max; Rome mint; 148 B.C. Obv. Laureate Head of Janus left and right, 1 above between heads (denomonation mark for 1 as); Rev. prow of galley right; Q. Marcus above(in monogram); Libo before; Roma in EX. Slightly porous; Nice speckled black, green, and red patina. Light earthen patina. There is an interesting cut, vert. on right on obv. Diag. in front of prow on rev. It may have been made by something akin to sidecutters or sissors, though they don't precisely line up? Steve EMay 21, 2011
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Marcus Aurelius, 7 Mar. 161 - 17 Mar. 180 A.D., Rome mintCopper as, Sear RCV III 5063, RIC III 976, Cohen 206, F, 10.108g, 27.3mm, 0 deg., Rome mint Dec 169 - Dec 170 A.D., Obv. M ANTONINVS AVG TR P XXIIII, laureate head right, Rev. FORT RED COS III S-C, Fortuna seated left, rudder in right, cornucopia in left, irregular flan, rough surface, olive patina.
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Photo by Forvm Ancient CoinsSteve EApr 27, 2011
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Antoninus Pius 10 Jul. 138 - 7 Mar. 161 A.D., Rome mintCopper as, Sear RCV III 4295, RIC III 676, BMCRE 1358, Cohen 106, gF, corrosion, 10.878 g, 28.2 mm, 180 deg., Rome mint, 142 A.D.; Obv. ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TR P COS III, laureate head right; Rev. BONO EVENTVI S C, Bonus Eventus standing naked facing, head left, patera over flaming altar in right, ears of grain in left; olive patina with scattered red corroded spots.
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Photo by Forvm Ancient CoinsSteve EApr 27, 2011
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Vespasian, Jul. 69 - 24 June 79 A.D., Syrian Provincial Coinage, Struck at RomeOrichalcum as, ANS Journel 7-8(1995-96) McAlee 63, Butcher 4 p.406-407,plate 20; (RPC 1984); (BMC Galatia p. 177, 219); (SNG Cop 172), VF, 5.571g, 22.0mm, 180deg., Rome mint, 74 A.D.(undated); Obv. IMP CAESAR VESP AVG, laureate head of Vespasian left; Rev. S C within laurel wreath; Scarce. Mottled olive patina.
Background info courtesy Richard G. McAlee, ANS Journel 7-8(1995-96).
"During Vespasian's reign orichalcum coins were struck (probably in Rome) for circulation in Syria... They were produced in four denominations... dupondius, as, semis, quadrans... Each denomination was struck bearing the portraits of Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian. Some of the coins of Vespasian and Titus are not dated, but all of those which are, as well as all of the coins of Domitian, can be dated to 74. There are reverse die links between the orichalcum asses of all three emperors, indicating that the entire group was struck in 74."
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Photo by Forvm Ancient CoinsSteve EApr 27, 2011
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Septimius Severus, 9 Apr.193 - 4 Feb.211 A.D., Nikopolis ad Istrum, Moesia InferiorBronze AE 27, Hristova/Jekov 8.14.9.9; p. 73 , VF, 10.667g, 27.1mm, 45deg.,Nikopolis ad Istrum mint, Obv. AYT Λ CEΠT CEYHPOC Π, laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right; Rev. Y ΦΛ OYΛΠIAN NIKOΠOΛIT / ΠPOC I, Nike advancing left, wreath in right, palm frond in left; Extremely Rare. Smooth olive patina.
Statement with regards to rarity by Curtis Clay; from this discussion thread: http://www.forumancientcoins.com/board/index.php?topic=71328.msg447039#msg447039
"In this case, they [ Hristova/Jekov] can only show two specimens, from the same die pair (Steve's example too is from the same dies), and no varieties; the type was not known to AMNG in 1898; more generally, coins of Septimius at Nicopolis under Ulpianus as governor are rather rare, suggesting that Septimius may have died and so been dropped from the coinage fairly early in the issue. So all in all, apparently a rare type in a scarce issue, perhaps struck from only one reverse die." brackets added
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Ex Richard Pearlman
Photo by Forvm Ancient Coins
Thanks to Petrus Elmsley for the reference!Steve EApr 27, 2011
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Athens, Greece, Eye-in-Profile Style Pi Type III or IV, Tetradrachm, c. 353 - 340 B.C.Silver tetradrachm, Sear GCV I 2547, (SNG München 96), (SNG Delepierre 1479), gVF, banker's mark, 16.358g, 22.8mm, 225 deg., Obv. head of Athena right with eye seen in true profile, wearing crested helmet ornamented with three olive leaves and floral scroll, no pellet above earring; Rev. owl standing right, head facing, to right AθE in large lettering, to left olive sprig and crescent; nicely centered on a very tight round flan, slight evidence that it was stuck on a demonetized folded/hammerred flan; slightly toned.
The style of Athena's face with the banker's mark have great appeal to me. I bought it for my 50th birthday!
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Photo by Forvm Ancient CoinsSteve EApr 27, 2011
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Phokaia, Ionia, c. 530 - 510 B.C.Silver hemiobol, BMC Ionia p. 215, 82, aVF, 1.037g, 8.5mm, 3.17mm thick, Phokaia mint, 530 - 510 B.C.; Obv. head of griffin left,(seal on right at edge of flan?) Rev. rough quadripartite incuse square. Among the earliest silver coins minted!
Die match; http://www.asiaminorcoins.com/gallery/displayimage.php?album=135&pid=7204#top_display_media
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Photo by Forvm Ancient Coins
Background Information:
Phokaia (Phocaea) (modern day Foca, Turkey), northern most of the Ionian cities, located on the western coast of Anatolia (asia minor), at the mouth of the river Hermus (now Gediz), and between the Gulf of Smyrna (now Izmir) to the south and the Gulf of Cyme to the north. Phokaia had a thriving seafaring economy and a powerful naval fleet. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient world. Herodotus described the walls of the city as having a diameter of 5 kilometers. Probably following the Lydians, the Phocaeans were among the earliest in the world to make and use coins as money. Source of background info, WikipediaSteve EApr 27, 2011
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Mopsus, Cilicia, 2nd Century B.C.Bronze AE 20, Sear GCV II 5576, (BMC Cilicia p. 103, 5), VF, 7.502g, 20.9mm, 0 deg., Mopsus mint, Obv. laureate head of Zeus right; Rev. MOΨEATΩN THΕ IEπAΕ KAI AYTONOMOY, flaming round altar on 3 legs, MH and Hπ monograms below; green and light desert patina.
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Photo by Forvm Ancient Coins
Background Information from Sear GCV p.507
Background Information:
Mopsus (Mopsos) situated on the river Pyramos, north-east of Mallos, the city was named after the brother of Amphilochos. (During the reign of Antiochos IV of Syria, 175-164 B.C., it bore the name of Seleukeia
MOΨEATΩN THΕ IEΡΑΣ KAI AYTONOMOY, means " of the people of Mopsos, sacred and independent "
Courtesy: rover1.3
Steve EApr 27, 2011
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Ptolemaic Kingdom, Ptolemy III Euergetes, 246 - 220 B.C.Bronze hemidrachm, (Svoronos 965, Weiser 71; Hosking 31; Weber 8260), VF, pitting, 26.014g, 34.6mm, 0o, Alexandria mint, obverse horned head of Zeus Ammon right, wearing taenia; reverse BAΕIΛΩΕ ΠTOΛEMAIOΥ, eagle with wings closed standing left on thunderbolt, filleted cornucopia left, chi-rho between eagle's legs; Olive base color with light desert patina, with a few green, yellow and red spots.
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
Photo by Forvm Ancient Coins
Steve EApr 27, 2011
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Syracuse, Sicily, Hieron II 275 - 215 B.C.Bronze AE 27, Sear GCV 1 1221 var., Lindgren 587 var. 18.022g, 27.4mm, 270 deg, Syracuse mint, c. 275-215 B.C.; Obv. diademed head of Hieron left, beardless; Rev. horseman prancing right, holding couched spear, N below (E in Sear example, Pi in Lindgren), no legend shows in ex. (as in both ref. examples), could be off flan; rough mottled green patina.
Ex Forvm Ancient Coins
photo and Historical background: by Forvm Ancient Coins
Historical background;
Hieron II was tyrant and then king of Syracuse, c. 270 to 215 B.C. His rule brought 50 years of peace and prosperity, and Syracuse became one of the most renowned capitols of antiquity. He enlarged the theater and built an immense altar. The literary figure Theocritus and the philosipher Archimedes lived under his rule. After struggling against the Mamertini, he eventually allied with Rome.Steve EApr 27, 2011
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