CHINA QING DYNASTY: Qianlong (1736-1795)
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Schjöth ----, Hartill (QC) ----, Hartill (CCC) ----, KM ---Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), Board of Revenue/Board of Works mints (both in Beijing) mule, 22 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
Note: The obverse is of Type G1/Hartill (QC) 5.106 promulgated by the eastern branch of the Board of Revenue mint between approximately 1782 and 1795. The reverse is of Type E1/Hartill (QC) 6.66-67, promulgated by the Board of Works mint between approximately 1768 and approximately 1773. This is a fantasy coin which was perhaps fabricated by a mint worker, although the motivation for doing so is obscure. It is the subject of Kaplan, Steven H. “A Qianlong Board of Revenue/Board of Works Mule.” Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society, No. 208 (Summer, 2011), p. 47.
Hartill rarity –Stkp
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Schjöth 1463, Hartill 5.115 Type H.1, KM 389Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1796-1798 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), east branch, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a closed bei.
Subtype H.1 is comprised of coins with vertical dots in the tong. The east branch of the mint cast coins with a six stroke bei and a square head tong.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1463, Hartill 5.116 Type H.1, KM 389Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1796-1798 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), south branch, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a closed bei.
Subtype H.1 is comprised of coins with vertical dots in the tong. The south branch of the mint cast coins with a straight gan and a square head tong.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1463, Hartill 5.117 Type H.1, KM 389Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1796-1798 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), west branch, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a closed bei.
Subtype H.1 is comprised of coins with vertical dots in the tong. The west branch of the mint cast coins with a curved, closed head tong.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1463, Hartill 5.118 Type H.1, KM 389Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1796-1798 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), north branch, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a closed bei.
Subtype H.1 is comprised of coins with vertical dots in the tong. The north branch of the mint cast coins without privy marks and a square head tong.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.104 Type F2, KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1775 [?] -1781 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), west branch, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type F is comprised of coins with a hook yi, a square head tong (except for the west branch) with a straight radical, a round head boo, chiowan in cursive style, a slanging gan (except for the south branch), and a diameter around 23 mm.
Subtype F2 coins have larger and coarser characters than do Type F1 coins, and the top of the boo is well above the hole. The west branch coins have a distinctive upward curving head on the tong.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.106 Type G1, KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1782 [?] -1795, Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), east branch, 22.5 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type G is comprised of coins with a hook yi, a square head tong (except for the west branch) a protruding head boo, chiowan in regular style, a slanting gan (except for the south branch), and a diameter of 23 mm or less. The workmanship is often poor.
Subtype G1 coins have small rims. The east branch coins havea six stroke bei.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.108-109 Type G1, KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1782 [?] -1795, Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), west branch, 20 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type G is comprised of coins with a hook yi, a square head tong (except for the west branch) a protruding head boo, chiowan in regular style, a slanting gan (except for the south branch), and a diameter of 23 mm or less. The workmanship is often poor.
Subtype G1 coins have small rims. The west branch coins have a distinctive upward curving head on tong.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.74-78 Type B.1, KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1740-1745 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type B is comprised of coins with a Z yi, closed head tong, round head boo, and no privy marks. During the twenty years that this type was issued, there must have been numerous changes in ancestor coins, so that although there was no conscious change in type, the natural drift towards smaller coins resulted in three types being distinguishable; however, these types are not always clear cut.
Subtype B.1 coins have broad rims, a distinct gap between the os of boo, and a diameter of around 25 mm.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.85-86 Type B.3, KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1754 [?] -1760 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type B is comprised of coins with a Z yi, closed head tong, round head boo, and no privy marks. During the twenty years that this type was issued, there must have been numerous changes in ancestor coins, so that although there was no conscious change in type, the natural drift towards smaller coins resulted in three types being distinguishable; however, these types are not always clear cut.
Subtype B.3 coins have normal rims, a diameter of 23-24 mm, characters on the reverse are often course, there is little gap between the os of boo, and the bottom horizontal stroke of bei is above the line of the hole.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1466 var. , Hartill 6.75 Type H1, KM 391Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1796-1799 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), new branch, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a six stroke, open bei.
Type H1 coins are of a good size and workmanship. The Z yi is written with straight lines, the dots of tong are vertical, and the Y- of yuwan is long and curved. The coins cast by the new branch have a closed head tong.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1466 var., Hartill (QC) 6.68 & (CCC) 22.257 Type F1, KM 390 var.Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1774 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
Type F coins have a Z yi, the Y- of yuwan is horizontal, a slanting gan, and a diameter around 23 mm. Type F1 coins have a distinctive curved head tong and a round head boo.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) and 15 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1466 var., Hartill 6.76 Type H1, KM 391Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1796-1799 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), old branch, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a six stroke, open bei.
Type H1 coins are of a good size and workmanship. The Z yi is written with straight lines, the dots of tong are vertical, and the Y- of yuwan is long and curved. The coins cast by the old branch have a square head two dot tong.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1466, Hartill 6.57 Type A2.b, KM 390Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1736-1739, Board of Works mint (in Beijing), 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
Note: The writing above the hole on the reverse is not recorded on Hartill.
Type A coins have large Manchu letters with a style similar to Yongzheng Type C coins (his last coins), and a diameter around 26 mm. Type A2 coins have a Z yi. Type A2.a coins have a wavy vertical line in the tong radical.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1466, Hartill 6.58-59 Type B1, KM 390Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1740-1745 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
Type B coins have smaller characters than Type A coins, a Z yi, a closed head tong, a round head boo, and no privy marks. Type B1 coins have a broad rims, a distinct gap between the os of boo, and a diameter around 25 mm.
Hartill rarity 11
Stkp
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Schjöth 1466, Hartill 6.65 Type D2, KM 390Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1761 [?]-1767 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
Type D2 coins have a Z yi, , a closed head tong with a slanting radical, have a protruding head boo and a diameter of around 23 mm.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1466, Hartill 6.69 Type F2, KM 390Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1775 [?]-1794 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), new branch, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
Type F coins have a Z yi, the Y- of yuwan is horizontal, a slanting gan, and a diameter around 23 mm. Type F2 coins have a protruding head boo. The coins issued by the new branch have a closed head tong.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1466, Hartill 6.71 Type F2, KM 390Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1775 [?]-1794 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), auxliary branch, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
Type F coins have a Z yi, the Y- of yuwan is horizontal, a slanting gan, and a diameter around 23 mm. Type F2 coins have a protruding head boo. The coins issued by the auxiliary branch have a square head, one dot tong.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1467, Hartill 27.1 Type 1, KM 394Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1747-1751 [?], Zhili Province, Baoding mint, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo jyi.
Type 1 coins have a closed head tong, a Z yi, and a large jyi, with the j- well above the hole. They are similar to Board of Revenue Type B. In Type 1.1, the –I is about three quarters of an ellipse.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1468 var., Hartill (QC) 22.16 & 22.333 (CCC) Type 4, KM 397 var.Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1785 [?] -1794, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an mint, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo shan.
Type 4 coins resemble Board of Revenue Type G coins. They have square characters and a small shan.
Hartill rarity 9 (QC) and 15 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1468, Hartill 22.10-15 Type 3, KM 397Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1754 [?] -1784 [?], Shaanxi Province, Xi’an mint, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo shan.
Type 3 coins are a local type, showing great variation.
Hartill rarity 10Stkp
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Schjöth 1469, Hartill 9.10 Type CP1.1 (QC) & 22.271 (CCC), KM 400Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1740-1750s [?], Fujian Province (in Fuzhou), 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo fu.
This is a Coastal Province Type Coin. Type CP1.1 have a closed head, one dot tong.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1469, Hartill 9.13 Type CP2.2, KM 400Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1750s [?] -1790s [?], Fujian Province (in Fuzhou), 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo fu.
This is a Coastal Province Type Coin.
Hartill rarity 10Stkp
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Schjöth 1470, Hartill 26.25-26 Type CP1.1.a (QC) & 22.349 (CCC), KM 403Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1740 [?] -1751 [?], Zhejiang Province (in Hangzhou), 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo je.
This is a Coastal Province Type Coin. Type CP1.1 coins have a closed head, one dot tong. In Type CP1.1.a coins, the E of je is bent upwards.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1470, Hartill 26.31 Type CP2.1.a, KM 402Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1752 [?] -1780 [?], Zhejiang Province (in Hangzhou), 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo je.
This is a Coastal Province Type Coin. Type CP2.1 coins have a protruding head, one dot tong. In Type CP2.1.a coins, the E of je is bent upwards.
Hartill rarity 10Stkp
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Schjöth 1471, Hartill 17.56 Type 2, KM 405Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1748 [?] -1755 [?], Jiangsu Province, Suzhou mint, 26 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo su.
Type 2 is comprised of coins with a closed head, two dot tong, a pointed head boo, a large fu component of long and a curved first stroke on su.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1471, Hartill 17.58 Type CP1.2.b, KM 405Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1766 [?] -1777 [?],Jiangsu Province, Suzhou mint, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo su.
This is a Coastal Province Type Coin. Type CP1.2 coins have a closed head, two dot tong. In Type CP1.2.b coins, there is a slanting dot su and the coin is made of a dark alloy.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1472-1473, Hartill 15.35 Type 1.1, KM 407.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1743 -1763 [?], Hubei Province, Wuchang, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo u.
Type 1 is comprised of coins with a closed head tong, an er bao, and in which the bottom component of long is the printed character. In Type 1.1 coins, the top of u is a short stroke.
Hartill rarity 10Stkp
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Schjöth 1474, Hartill 15.37 Type 1.1.b, KM 407.2Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1743 -1763 [?], Hubei Province, Wuchang, 23.5 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo u.
Type 1 is comprised of coins with a closed head tong, an er bao, and in which the bottom component of long is the printed character. In Type 1.1.b coins, there is a dot below the hole.
Hartill rarity 8Stkp
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Schjöth 1475, Hartill 18.11 Type CP1.2 (QC) & 22.320 (CCC), KM 409Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1756 [?] – 1766 [?], Jiangxi Province, Nanchang mint, 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chang.
This is a coastal province type. CP1.2 coins have a closed head, two dot tong.
Hartill rarity 19 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1475, Hartill 18.9 Type 2 (QC) & 22.318 (CCC), KM 409Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1742 – 1752 [?], Jiangxi Province, Nanchang mint, 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chang.
Type 2 coins have a closed head tong, round head boo, with a gap between the o-o’s, similar to Board of Revenue Type B1.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1476, Hartill 12.6 Type 1.2 (QC) & 22.281 (CCC), KM 411Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1749 [?]-1769 [?], Guangxi Province (in Guilin), 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo gui.
Type 1 is comprised of coins with a closed head tong. In subtype 1.2, the i of gui is level with the hole.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1476, Hartill 12.7 Type H.1 (QC) & 22.282 (CCC), KM 411Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1770 [?]-1794, Guangxi Province (in Guilin), 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo gui.
Type 2 is comprised of coins with a square head tong.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1477, Hartill 11.9 Type 2.2, KM 413Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1771 [?] -1794 [?], Guangdong Province, Guangzhou mint, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo guwang.
Type 2 is comprised of coins with a square head tong. In Type 2.2 coins, there is a vertical gan.
Hartill rarity 10Stkp
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Schjöth 1478 var, Hartill 13.15-17 Type 3, KM 415 varQianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1760 [?] -1794, Guizhou Province (in Guiyang), 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo kiyan.
Type 3 is comprised of Shanlong coins that are often poor reddish coins. They cannot be attributed to the period of the Beijing Shanlongs (1796-1800).
Hartill rarity 10Stkp
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Schjöth 1478, Hartill 13.7-9 Type 1.2, KM 415Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1739 [?] -1750 [?], Guizhou Province (in Bijie district), 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo kiyan.
Type 1 is comprised of coins with an open bei. Type 1.2 coins are variable, and have a short –a-.
Hartill rarity 10Stkp
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Schjöth 1480, Hartill 25.33 Type 2.1, KM 420Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1741 - 1794, Yunnan Province (Yūn mint name), Dongchuan old mint, 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yūn.
Type 2 is comprised of coins with a wide head on tong and a pointed boo. Type 2.1 coins have a V y- on yūn.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1480, Hartill 25.36 Type 3.2, KM 420Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1764 - 1770, Yunnan Province (Yūn mint name), Shunning mint, 26 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yūn.
Type 3 is comprised of coins with a Y y- on yūn and a normal sized head on tong. Type 3.2 coins have a square head tong.
Hartill rarity 8Stkp
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Schjöth 1482, Hartill 16.18 Type 1.4, KM 423Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1750 [?] – 1756 [?], Hunan Province (in Changsha), 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo nan.
Type 1 is comprised of coins with a closed head tong, and in which the dot of nan is above the -a-. Type 1.4 coins have a protruding head boo and a large nan.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1484, Hartill 23.8-10 Type 2, KM 427Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1770 [?] - 1795, Sichuan Province (in Chengdu), 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chuwan.
Type 2 is comprised of coins with a narrow slanting radical in tong. They are a local design, with a distinctive bottom component of long.
Hartill rarity 11Stkp
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Schjöth 1485, Hartill 21.26 Type 2.1 (QC) & 22.325 (CCC), KM 430Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1749 – 1753 [?], Shanxi Province, Taiyuan mint, 23.5 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo jin.
Type 2 coins are similar to Board of Revenue, Type B coins, and have oblique dots in the tong.
Hartill rarity 9 (QC) & 15 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1485, Hartill 21.28 Type 3.1, KM 430Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1761 [?] – 1770 [?], Shanxi Province, Taiyuan mint, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo jin.
Type 3 is a local type comprised of coins with a triangular head tong. In Type 3.1 coins, there is a broad jin.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1486, Hartill 20.7 Type 1, KM 433Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1736 - 1738, Shandong Province, Jinan mint, 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo ji.
Type 1 is comprised of coins with a closed head tong, and large Manchurian letters, similar to Board of Revenue Type A coins.
Hartill rarity 6Stkp
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Schjöth – , Hartill 28.607-608 (QC) Type 3, Hartill 22.433 (CCC), C34-1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1771 [?] - 1798 [?], Xinjiang, Ushi mint, 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Ushi to the left of the hole, Ush(i) to the right.
Type 3 is comprised of Shanlong with ordinary rims. They cannot be attributed to the period of the Beijing Shanlongs (1796-1800). Type 3.1 coins have a small hook at the end of Ushi.
Hartill rarity 9Stkp
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Schjöth 1463, Hartill 5.119 Type H2 (QC) & 22.235 (CCC), KM 389Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1799 [?] - 1800 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), east branch, 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a closed bei.
Subtype H2 is comprised of coins with oblique dots in the tong. The east branch of the mint cast coins with a six stroke bei and a square head tong.
Hartill rarity 9 (CCC) & 14 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1463, Hartill 5.126 Type H3 (QC) & 22.242 (CCC), KM 389Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1800 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), north branch, 22 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a closed bei.
Subtype H3 is comprised of coins with horizontal dots in the tong. The north branch of the mint cast coins with a curved, closed head tong, and a protruding head boo.
Hartill rarity 8 (CCC) & 13 (CCC)Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.100 Type F (QC) & 22.217 Type F1 (CCC), KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1774 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), west branch, 23.5 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type F is comprised of coins with a hook yi, a square head tong (except for the west branch) with a straight radical, a round head boo, chiowan in cursive style, a slanting gan (except for the south branch), and a diameter around 23 mm. The west branch coins have a distinctive upward curving head on the tong.
Hartill rarity 11 (QC) & 15 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.103 Type F2 (QC) & 22.222 Type F2 (CCC), KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1775[?] -1781[?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), south branch, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type F is comprised of coins with a hook yi, a square head tong (except for the west branch) with a straight radical, a round head boo, chiowan in cursive style, a slanting gan (except for the south branch), and a diameter around 23 mm. Type F2 coins are larger and courser than F1 coins, and the top of boo is well above the hole. The south branch coins have a straight gan.
Hartill rarity 11 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.110 Type G1 (QC) & 22.226 Type G1 (CCC), KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1782 [?] - 1795, Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), north branch, 22 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type G is comprised of coins with a hook yi, a square head tong (except for the west branch), a protruding head boo, chiowan in rectangular style, a slanting gan (except for the south branch), and a diameter around 23 mm. or less. The north branch coins have a protruding head fu.
Hartill rarity 11 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.93 Type D2 (QC) & 22.210 Type D (CCC), KM 387.1
Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1761 [?] – 1767 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), north branch, 22.5 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type D is comprised of coins with a Z yi, a square head tong with a slanting radical, and a protruding head boo. The diameter is around 23 mm. In Type D2 coins the vertical stroke of the tong radical is not wavy. The north branch coins have a protruding fu.
Hartill rarity 11 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.94 Type E (QC) & 22.211 Type E (CCC), KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1768 [?] – 1773 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), east branch, 23.5 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type E is comprised of coins with a Z yi, a square head tong with a slanting radical, and a round head boo. The chiowan becomes increasingly regular, and the diameter is around 23 mm. The east branch coins have a six stroke bei.
Hartill rarity 11 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.96 Type E (QC) & 22.213 Type E (CCC), KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1768 [?] – 1773 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), west branch, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type E is comprised of coins with a Z yi, a square head tong with a slanting radical, and a round head boo. The chiowan becomes increasingly regular, and the diameter is around 23 mm. The west branch coins have a connecting stroke between the head and body of tong.
Hartill rarity 11 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1464, Hartill 5.98 Type F (QC) & 22.215 Type F1 (CCC), KM 387.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1774 [?], Board of Revenue mint (in Beijing), east branch, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo chiowan.
Type F is comprised of coins with a hook yi, a square head tong (except for the west branch) with a straight radical, a round head boo, chiowan in cursive style, a slanting gan (except for the south branch), and a diameter around 23 mm. The east branch coins have a six stroke bei.
Hartill rarity 11 (QC) & 15 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1466 var., Hartill 6.77 Type H2 (QC) & 22.266 (CCC), KM 391Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1796 -1799 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), new branch, 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a six stroke, open bei. The Type H2 coins are of good size and workmanship. The Z yi is written with curved lines, the dots in the tong are verticle and the Y- of yuwan is long and crurved. The coins of the new branch have a closed head tong.
Hartill rarity 9 (QC) & 15 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1466 var., Hartill 6.79 Type H3 (QC) & 22.268 (CCC), KM 391Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1799 [?]-1800 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), new branch, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
The Shanlongs (Type H) were cast during the period in which Qianlong had officially abdicated in favor of Jiaqing, but was still ruling as the Great Super Emperor (1796-1800). The type is comprised of coins with a special form of long and a six stroke, open bei. The Type H3 coins have oblique dots in the tong and the Y- of yuwan is short and straight. The coins of the new branch have a closed head tong and an anomalously closed bei.
Hartill rarity 8 (QC) & 14 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1466, Hartill 6.70 Type F2 (QC) & 22.259 Tupe F2 (CCC), KM 390Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1775 [?]-1794 [?], Board of Works mint (in Beijing), old branch, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yuwan.
Type F coins have a Z yi, the Y- of yuwan is horizontal, a slanting gan, and a diameter around 23 mm. Type F2 coins have a protruding head boo. The coins issued by the old branch have a square head, two dot tong.
Hartill rarity 11 (QC) & 16 (CCC)Stkp
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Schjöth 1467, Hartill 27.5 Type 3.1 & 22.361 (CCC), KM 394Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1782 [?] -1787 [?], Zhili Province, Baoding mint, 21 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo jyi.
Type 3 coins have a square head tong, and a small jyi, with the j- just above the hole. Type 3.1 coins have a Z yi.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1467, Hartill 27.6 Type 3.2 & 22.362 (CCC), KM 394Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1788 [?] -1796, Zhili Province, Baoding mint, 22.5 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo jyi.
Type 3 coins have a square head tong, and a small jyi, with the j- just above the hole. Type 3.2 coins have a hook yi.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1470, Hartill 26.35 Type CP2.1.b.ii (QC) & 22.352 (CCC), KM 403Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1752 [?] -1780 [?], Zhejiang Province (in Hangzhou), 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo je.
This is a Coastal Province Type Coin. Type CP2.1 coins have a protruding head, one dot tong. In Type CP2.1.b coins, the E of je is bent downwards. In Type CP2.1.b.ii coins, the bottom component of long is written as zheng, not sheng.
Hartill rarity 6 (QC) & 11 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1471, Hartill 17.57 Type CP1.2.a (QC) & 22.310 CPT (CCC), KM 405Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1756 [?] -1765 [?],Jiangsu Province, Suzhou mint, 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo su.
This is a Coastal Province Type Coin. Type CP1.2 coins have a closed head, two dot tong. In Type CP1.2.a coins, there is a vertical dot su.
Hartill rarity 11 & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1472-1473, Hartill 15.45 Type 3.1 (QC) & 22.296 (CCC), KM 407.1Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1786 [?] -1794 [?], Hubei Province, Wuchang, 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo u.
Type 3 is comprised of coins with a closed head tong, a fou bao, and in which the top of u stroke is long. They are red coins, with very poor workmanship. In Type 3.1 coins, there is a small protuberance on the boo. This coin comports with the type, except that it is not red.
Hartill rarity 9 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1477, Hartill 11.7 Type 1 (QC) & 22.277 (CCC), KM 413Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1748 [?] -1770 [?], Guangdong Province, Guangzhou mint, 23 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo guwang.
Type 1 is comprised of coins with a closed head tong. In Type 1.2 coins, there is a trapezoidal head to the tong. It is a local style.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1480, Hartill 25.35 Type 3.1 (QC) & 22.340 (CCC), KM 420Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1744 - 1770, Yunnan Province (YÅ«n mint name), Dali mint, 25 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo yūn.
Type 3 is comprised of coins with a Y-shaped y- on yūn and a normal size head on tong. Type 3.1 coins have a closed head tong.
Hartill rarity 9 (QC) & 15 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1482, Hartill 16.23 Type 3.3 (QC) & 22.307 (CCC), KM 423Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1764 [?] – 1794 [?], Hunan Province (in Changsha), 24 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo nan.
Type 3 is comprised of coins with a square head tong, and a protruding head boo. Type 3.3 coins have a small nan.
Hartill rarity 10 (QC) & 16 (CCC).Stkp
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Schjöth 1485, Hartill 21.31-32 Type 5 (QC) & 22.328 (CCC), KM 430Qianlong (1736-1795)
1 cash (cast brass), 1783 [?] – 1795 [?], Shanxi Province, Taiyuan mint, 22.5 mm.
Obv: Qianlong tongbao.
Rev: Boo jin.
Type 5 coins are similar to Board of Revenue, Type G coins. They have square characters, the bei has horizontal feet, and the dots in tong are vertical.
Hartill rarity 9 (QC) & 15 (CCC).Stkp
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