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Home > Members' Coin Collection Galleries > Jay GT4 > 01. Republic and Imperatorial
A. Plautius denarius 55 BCE
A. Plautius.

AED • CVR • S • C downwards to left, A • PLAVTIVS downward to right
Turreted head of Cybele right, wearing cruciform earring, hair in knot, locks falling down neck;

IVDAEVS upward to right, BACCHIVS in exergue.
Bearded male figure (Aristobulus II) kneels right with palm branch in left hand, alongside camel

Rome, 55 BCE.

3.75g

Hendin 6470

Ex-Taters

The very first Judaea Capta type commemorating the defeat of Aristobulus II in trying to usurp the High Priesthood and Kingship from his brother Hyrcanus II.  

From Hendin's Guide to Biblical Coins volume 6:

"Bacchus the Jew has been an enigma in numismatics.  The most popular opinion is that the figure on the coin represents Aristobulus II, ally of Aretas III, and commemorates Aristobulus' unsuccessful insurrection against both his brother Hyrcanus II and Pompey the Great. 


"I suggest that BACCHIVS IVDAEVS is not only half-playful, but tauntingly mean and mischievous as well. There are numerous suggestions that many Romans and Greeks believed the ancient Jewish religion to be a cult of Dionysus, the popular god of grapes and winemaking, feasting, drunken behavior, and ecstasy. Josephus does not discuss any aspects of Bacchus and the Jews, but he mentions that Herod I presented a golden vine to the Temple. It was used to hang donatives of golden grapes and vine leaves and the vine was said to be part of the booty taken to Rome by Titus. Among the important prayers in Judaism, both ancient and modern, are those prayers that call upon the monotheistic God to bless "the fruit of the vine."
Grapes were also one of the seven species listed in Deuteronomy 8:8 as special products of the ancient Land of Israel. The relationship the Greeks and Romans fantasized to exist between the Jews and Dionysus may also be related to the traditional mythology that Dionysus was the son of Semele, "who was the daughter of Cadmus, who, being a Phoenician, was a Semite who spoke a language closely akin to Hebrew." (GBC p. 367)"

A. Plautius denarius 55 BCE

A. Plautius.

AED • CVR • S • C downwards to left, A • PLAVTIVS downward to right
Turreted head of Cybele right, wearing cruciform earring, hair in knot, locks falling down neck;

IVDAEVS upward to right, BACCHIVS in exergue.
Bearded male figure (Aristobulus II) kneels right with palm branch in left hand, alongside camel

Rome, 55 BCE.

3.75g

Hendin 6470

Ex-Taters

The very first Judaea Capta type commemorating the defeat of Aristobulus II in trying to usurp the High Priesthood and Kingship from his brother Hyrcanus II.

From Hendin's Guide to Biblical Coins volume 6:

"Bacchus the Jew has been an enigma in numismatics. The most popular opinion is that the figure on the coin represents Aristobulus II, ally of Aretas III, and commemorates Aristobulus' unsuccessful insurrection against both his brother Hyrcanus II and Pompey the Great.


"I suggest that BACCHIVS IVDAEVS is not only half-playful, but tauntingly mean and mischievous as well. There are numerous suggestions that many Romans and Greeks believed the ancient Jewish religion to be a cult of Dionysus, the popular god of grapes and winemaking, feasting, drunken behavior, and ecstasy. Josephus does not discuss any aspects of Bacchus and the Jews, but he mentions that Herod I presented a golden vine to the Temple. It was used to hang donatives of golden grapes and vine leaves and the vine was said to be part of the booty taken to Rome by Titus. Among the important prayers in Judaism, both ancient and modern, are those prayers that call upon the monotheistic God to bless "the fruit of the vine."
Grapes were also one of the seven species listed in Deuteronomy 8:8 as special products of the ancient Land of Israel. The relationship the Greeks and Romans fantasized to exist between the Jews and Dionysus may also be related to the traditional mythology that Dionysus was the son of Semele, "who was the daughter of Cadmus, who, being a Phoenician, was a Semite who spoke a language closely akin to Hebrew." (GBC p. 367)"

File information
Filename:IVDAEVS.jpg
Album name:Jay GT4 / 01. Republic and Imperatorial
Filesize:512 KiB
Date added:May 24, 2023
Dimensions:1200 x 628 pixels
Displayed:65 times
URL:https://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/displayimage.php?pid=182790
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Comment 1 to 10 of 10
Page: 1

Virgil H   [May 24, 2023 at 10:35 PM]
Fascinating and a very nice coin
Tracy Aiello   [May 24, 2023 at 11:35 PM]
Outstanding coin, and I echo Virgil's sentiment: fascinating indeed.
David Atherton   [May 24, 2023 at 11:40 PM]
Neat history behind this one.
*Alex   [May 25, 2023 at 11:04 AM]
Congratulations. Nice coin and interesting write up.
Enodia   [May 25, 2023 at 05:44 PM]
Very interesting coin. Nice catch
LordBest   [May 26, 2023 at 01:48 PM]
LordBest
vindelicus   [Jun 04, 2023 at 07:12 PM]
Great coin. Especially the interesting reverse.
TheEmpireNeverEnded   [Jul 05, 2023 at 04:25 PM]
All-around cool coin
Curtis JJ   [Jul 18, 2023 at 02:17 PM]
Nice one! BTW -- Nice example of an "Al Marco Adjustment" or "Stannard Gouge" (for Clive Stannard who wrote about them) on the reverse.
Jay GT4   [Jul 18, 2023 at 10:12 PM]
Thanks Curtis, I've had a few of these weight adjustment coins in the past

Comment 1 to 10 of 10
Page: 1

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