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Home > Members' Coin Collection Galleries > berserker > The crisis and decline
GALLIENUS AR antoninianus - 267 AD (sole reign)
obv: GALLIENVS AVG (radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right)
rev: AETERNITAS AVG  (Saturn standing right holding scythe), PXV in ex.
ref: RIC Vi 606, RSC.44   (PXV = short for TR P XV)
mint: Antioch
1.92gms, 20mm, billon

Saturn, under the form of a man with a beard, veiled, and wearing the toga, who standing holds the harpa in his left hand, appears on coins of Valerianus and of Gallienus, as a symbol of Eternity. HARPA (scythe) is one of the symbols of Saturn who, according to a horrid myth, used it to mutilate (castrate) his father, Uranus. (See the famous paint of  Giorgio Vasari: The Mutiliation of Uranus by Saturn). 
While Cronus was considered a cruel and tempestuous deity to the Greeks, his nature under Roman influence became more innocuous, with his association with the Golden Age eventually causing him to become the god of "human time", and celebrated him in Saturnalias.
Keywords: Gallienus antoninianus

GALLIENUS AR antoninianus - 267 AD (sole reign)

obv: GALLIENVS AVG (radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right)
rev: AETERNITAS AVG (Saturn standing right holding scythe), PXV in ex.
ref: RIC Vi 606, RSC.44 (PXV = short for TR P XV)
mint: Antioch
1.92gms, 20mm, billon

Saturn, under the form of a man with a beard, veiled, and wearing the toga, who standing holds the harpa in his left hand, appears on coins of Valerianus and of Gallienus, as a symbol of Eternity. HARPA (scythe) is one of the symbols of Saturn who, according to a horrid myth, used it to mutilate (castrate) his father, Uranus. (See the famous paint of Giorgio Vasari: The Mutiliation of Uranus by Saturn).
While Cronus was considered a cruel and tempestuous deity to the Greeks, his nature under Roman influence became more innocuous, with his association with the Golden Age eventually causing him to become the god of "human time", and celebrated him in Saturnalias.

File information
Filename:gallienus_RIC606(sole_reign).jpg
Album name:berserker / The crisis and decline
Keywords:Gallienus / antoninianus
Filesize:33 KiB
Date added:Jan 17, 2009
Dimensions:685 x 330 pixels
Displayed:33 times
URL:https://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/displayimage.php?pid=40309
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