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Minotaur

Minotauro





The Minotaur | El Minotauro



The Minotaur was a bull-headed man, whom King Minos 2 shut up in the Labyrinth which Daedalus had built in Crete. The Athenians were then forced by Minos 2 to send every year seven young men and seven young women to be fodder of this famous beast.

El Minotauro era un hombre con cabeza de toro, al que el rey Minos 2 encerró en el laberinto que Dédalo había construido en Creta. Obligaba el rey a los atenienses a enviar como tributo anual siete muchachos y siete muchachas para servirle de forraje a la famosa bestia.

 

King Minos 2 upsets Poseidon

King Minos 2 of Crete affirmed that he had received the kingdom from the gods, and in order to prove it, he declared that whatever he prayed for would be granted. While sacrificing to Poseidon, he prayed that a bull might appear from the sea, and promised to sacrifice it to the god. Poseidon sent him such a beautiful bull, that Minos 2 thought it wiser to sacrifice another bull instead. In this way, he caused the anger of the god, who noticing that he had been deluded by the king, contrived that Minos 2's wife Pasiphae should fall in love with the bull..

El rey Minos 2 enfada a Poseidón

El rey Minos 2 de Creta acostumbraba a afirmar que había recibido su reino de los dioses. Para probarlo, anunció que le sería concedido cualquier cosa que pidiera. Mientras hacía una ofrenda, le pidió a Poseidón que saliera un toro del mar, prometiendo que se lo sacrificaría al dios. Oyóle Poseidón, y le envió un toro tan hermoso, que Minos 2 prefirió sacrificar otro animal. Encolerizó así al dios, que al verse engañado, resolvió vengarse, haciendo que Pasífae, esposa del rey, se enamorara del toro.

Architect at the service of the Queen's passions

The skilful architect Daedalus, who, having been banished from Athens for murder, lived in Crete, assisted the queen in satisfying her passion. He constructed a wooden cow on wheels, hollowed it out in the inside, sewed it up in the hide of a cow which he had skinned, and set it in the meadow where the bull used to graze. Then Pasiphae introduced herself into the wooden cow, and so the bull, taking the wooden cow for a real one, came and coupled with her. After some time, Pasiphae gave birth to Asterius 7, a bull-headed man who became known as the Minotaur.

It is also told that Pasiphae had not made offerings to Aphrodite for several years, that being the reason why the goddess inspired in her the unnatural love for the bull. In any case, when Minos 2 discovered the affair, he cast Daedalus into prison for having used his skill for abnormal purposes, and for having helped to corrupt the queen.

Arquitecto al servicio de las pasiones de la reina

Vivía exilado en Creta un arquitecto, Dédalo, que los atenienses habían desterrado por haber asesinado a su aprendiz. Poniéndose al servicio de las pasiones de la reina de Creta, Dédalo fabricó una vaca de madera, hueca en su interior y con ruedas, a la que forró con un cuero vacuno, dejándola luego en medio del prado donde pastaba el toro. Se introducía Pasífae en el ella a esperar que el toro, tomando el artefacto por vaca verdadera, se acoplara con ella. De esa unión nació Asterio 7, un híbrido con cabeza de toro conocido como «el Minotauro».

Se ha dicho que Pasífae no había hecho ofrendas a Afrodita durante años, y que la diosa, para castigar su omisión, le inspiró esa pasión antinatural. Cuando el rey se enteró de lo que había ocurrido, arrojó a Dédalo en un calabozo por haber usado su destreza para fines aberrantes, y por haber contribuído a que la reina se corrompiera.


Daedalus delivering the wooden cow | Dédalo entrega a Pasífae la vaca de madera


Life of a Minotaur

Minos 2 shut his monstruous stepson—the bull-headed man—up in the Labyrinth which also had been built by Daedalus. The Labyrinth was a chamber whose passageways were so winding that those unfamiliar with them had difficulty in making their way out. In this Labyrinth, the Minotaur was maintained, devouring the youths that were sent from Athens.

The Athenians, having lost a war against Crete, were forced by Minos 2 to send every year seven youths and seven damsels to be fodder of the Minotaur (but it is also told that Minos 2 did not destroy them, but kept them as servants).

Vida de Minotauro

Minos 2 encerró a su monstruoso hijastro—el hombre de cabeza de toro—en el laberinto que el mismo Dédalo había edificado. El que ahí entraba no encontraba la salida, pues era un recinto con pasajes tortuosos y enredadísimos. En él se mantenía el Minotauro, alimentándose de los catorce jóvenes anuales (siete varones y siete chicas) que los atenienses debían mandar como tributo.

Era ésta una sanción que Creta impuso a Atenas luego de una guerra entre ambos reinos. Pero también se ha afirmado que Minos 2 no destruía a los jóvenes atenienses, sino que los mantenía como esclavos.

Death of the Minotaur

When many young men and women had thus been destroyed by the Minotaur in the Labyrinth, Theseus (who later became king of Athens) was numbered among those who were sent as the third tribute to the Minotaur. It was then that Ariadne, daughter of Minos 2, fell in love with Theseus, and obtaining the secret to the Labyrinth from Daedalus, disclosed the way out to him.

Theseus killed the Minotaur after finding him in the last part of the Labyrinth; and with Ariadne's help, he found his way out, fled from Crete, and came to Naxos with her.

 

Muerte del Minotauro

Cuando ya el Minotauro había destruído muchos jóvenes, llegó Teseo (que después sería rey de Atenas), en la tercera camada.

Fue entonces que Ariadna, hija de Minos 2, habiendo obtenido de Dédalo el secreto del laberinto, se lo reveló a Teseo, de quien se había enamorado.

Teseo mató al Minotauro, al que encontró en la región más apartada del laberinto. Con la ayuda de Ariadna, encontró la salida, y huyendo ambos de Creta, llegaron a Naxos.


Theseus killing the Minotaur | Teseo da muerte al Minotauro




Family

Linaje

Parentage

Bull 1 & Pasiphae

Some believe that this bull could be the Marathonian Bull, which killed Androgeus, son of Minos 2. The Marathonian Bull was killed, or mastered, by Theseus.

Queen Pasiphae, daughter of Helius, was immortal, and yet Aeneas saw her in the Underworld. As her husband consorted with many women, she bewitched him in such a way that he, on making love to them, ejaculated beasts, and his mistresses perished. Some have said that Pasiphae's mother was Perseis, one of the OCEANIDS, but others affirm that her mother was Crete 3 (otherwise unknown).

Progenitores

Toro 1 & Pasífae

Algunos suponen que este toro es el Toro de Maratón, que mató a Androgeo, hijo de Minos 2. Al Toro de Maratón, lo mató, o domó, Teseo.

La reina Pasífae, hija de Helio, era inmortal; y sin embargo Eneas la vio en el Mundo Subterráneo. Como su marido tenía muchas mujeres, Pasífae lo embrujó, de manera que al tener relaciones con otras, eyaculaba bestias, y sus amantes perecían. Según algunos, la madre de Pasífae era Perseis (una de las OCEÁNIDES); según otros, era Creta 3 (desconocida fuera de este contexto).


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Sources
Abbreviations

Apd.3.15.8, 3.3.3-4; Apd.Ep.1.9; Hyg.Fab.38, 42; Plu.GQ.35; Vir.Aen.6.24.



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