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Background
Phaedra married
King Theseus of
Athens and gave him
two sons, but she also fell in love with her
stepson Hippolytus 4 , who refused her.
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Phaedra to Hippolytus, longing.
When yesterday at dinner the messenger arrived
announcing that your father would not return to
Troezen until next winter I rejoiced at the delay
and, hoping that you would too, I waited in vain
for your glance across the tables. Why are you
torturing me and yourself so cruelly? Why cannot we
meet and talk, at least talk, if you still refuse
to comfort my misery with your kisses? I know you
love me, or perhaps I should say that I knew it,
while it was still spring. For no one had ever
embraced me as you did those first mild nights this
season, when the moon was full and red.
But your love, dearest, waned with the moon, and
you faded away with her from my presence, as if you
had been infatuated by her and not by me. Yet it
was towards me that you addressed the most tender
words I ever heard, and it was in my bed you
uttered them, not once but seven times. For there
was nothing that could keep you from coming to me
night after night to quench your thirst for love.
And I let you drink, giving you more than I own and
the whole of myself. Yet, since you delivered your
pompous farewell speech that wretched morning on
the eighth day when I was gathering my flowers in
the back yard, you refuse me both your eyes and
your words.
Is it too much to ask? Not to be treated as a
stranger after having shared my bed with you? You
tell me that it is your wish to protect your
father's honor, which you were the first to
compromise. Yet you care little for your own; for
what is a man's honor worth if neither his words
nor his deeds can be trusted? No; I say that a
man's honor is his own business, and that in trying
to give Theseus his honor back, you lose your own.
For only yesterday you covered me with caresses and
kisses, whereas today you grudge even in words,
hiding every sweet semblance of yourself, as if I
were your enemy.
You tell me that you are his son and you might
need to ascend the throne; that our love is
debauchery and treason, and that you now feel that
the state itself may depend on your loyalty. Yet
you should remember that neither Theseus nor the
Athenian lords, would ever allow the son of a
barbarian woman to succeed him. And you should also
bear in mind that we share, besides our secret, the
contempt that all of them, and first of all your
father, feel towards both of us. You, dearest,
having my love, should not long for the throne,
even less when you see me holding in greater esteem
to be called a whore and a traitor in your arms
than to sit on it and be revered as Queen of
Athens. For your fatherand listen to the
mother of his childrendoes not count you as
his son and would never hesitate in cursing or
murdering you, if he found it convenient.
You tell me that I am his wife and the mother of
his children. Too well I know that! But should I,
still almost a child myself, love the children that
are the fruit of your father's violences on me?
Have not these children endangered me even more?
Are you not yourself endangered by them? How long
will it take before Theseus, having obtained the
heirs he wished and tired of me, turns me into a
corpse? Did he not murder my sister Ariadne,
although she saved him, arguing that a traitor
should always be put to death? Am I not myself here
by force, a victim of the machinations of your
father and my own hateful brother Deucalion? And
who goes safe under his sceptre? No one, I dare to
say; and least of all those young virgins, whom
your father and the false priest Pirithous abduct
in foreign cities and then rape and murder at
Eleusis during the celebration they have fancied to
call "the wedding of Persephone". Athens is
dishonoured by its own king and not by our love;
and mark my words, these outrages will lead to war.
For not only the gods abhor your father, and
rumours say that the Spartan Dioscuri, nurturing
great hate for him and his evil deeds, are
assembling a mighty contingent of horsemen in order
to punish him in his own home.
You tell me that from now on you will honor
Artemis, living in chastity. How easy for you, once
you have tasted love, to suddenly become pure! Or
is it perchance that you, son of your father, grew
hastily tired of me and, lacking the courage to
tell me, put a goddess between us, feigning
devotion? Ah! how convenient are the gods! Yet they
have seen you in my bed, sighing by my side. So,
who among them will you delude? For if you came to
me just to fill your cup of lust, will they accept
that you pour libations from the same cup,
disguising your lust with devotion? No; I say the
gods punish those who use their names and shrines
to conceal misdeeds and secret wishes.
You ask me to join you in your offerings to
Artemis, but I would not attempt to delude the
gods, who know my heart. Aphrodite has opened my
eyes, and if I must perish let her be my destroyer,
who also gave me life. He who changes loyalties, as
you do my love, earns disdain and prays for
destruction. And your time to be pure was before
you came into my bed; for no matter how much you
now spruce your chastity up, neither Theseus, if he
knew, nor the goddesses, who know, could ever trust
you.
Your pretences of purity have no strength either
and cannot stand by themselves; for they depend on
my silence, you see. And if I told Theseus that you
entered my bed, you would have to become a liar
before him and the gods. Do not be deluded by the
weakness of women; for my love gives me enough
strength to take great risks and perform such deeds
that would frighten a warrior and surprise your
shame. I know you love me; but I love you even
more, and he who loves more has all the rights.
I shall tomorrow go to Aphrodite's new temple
and offer her a crown, resembling the myrtle crown
you put on my head the third night you came to see
me. Please, be with me then! I will not eat and I
will not drink until you talk to me again.
Carlos Parada
Lund, April 2000 |