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Seleukid Kingdom, Demetrius II Nikator, 146 - 138 and 129 - 125 B.C.
Demetrius II ruled for two periods, separated by years of captivity in Parthia. He gained the throne with the help of Egypt, but general Diodotus rebelled, took Antioch and made Antiochus VI Dionysus his puppet king. Demetrius then ruled part of the kingdom from Seleucia. In 38 B.C. he attacked the Parthians but was defeated and captured, ending his first reign. The Parthians released him in 129 B.C. when his brother, Antiochus VII Sidetes, marched against Parthia. They hoped the brothers would fight a civil war but the Parthians soon defeated Sidetes, and Demetrius returned to rule Syria. His second reign portraits show him wearing a Parthian styled beard. His second reign ended when he was defeated and killed by yet another usurper set up by Egypt, Alexander II Zabinas.GY11913. Bronze AE 17, Houghton-Lorber II 2170(1), SNG Spaer 2164 ff., aVF, Antioch (Antakya, Turkey) mint, weight 5.498g, maximum diameter 16.8mm, die axis 0o, c. 130 - 125 B.C.; obverse laureate and bearded head of Zeus right; reverse BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΔHMHTPIOY ΘEOY NIKATOPOΣ, Nike walking left, wreath in right hand, palm frond in left hand, Ξ in inner left field, uncertain monogram in outer left; SOLD
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