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   View Categories Home > Catalog > |Roman Coins| > |Crisis & Decline| > |Philip I| > RY18478
Philip I the Arab, February 244 - End of September 249 A.D., Samosata, Commagene, Syria
|Philip| |I|, |Philip| |I| |the| |Arab,| |February| |244| |-| |End| |of| |September| |249| |A.D.,| |Samosata,| |Commagene,| |Syria|, Zeugma was founded by Seleucus I Nicator who almost certainly named the city Seleucia after himself. In 64 B.C. the city was conquered by Rome and renamed Zeugma, meaning "bridge of boats." On the Silk Road connecting Antioch to China, Zeugma had a pontoon bridge across the Euphrates, which was the long time border with the Persian Empire. The Legio IV Scythica was camped in Zeugma. The legion and the trade station brought great wealth to Zeugma until, in 256, Zeugma was fully destroyed by the Sassanid king, Shapur I. An earthquake then buried the city beneath rubble. The city never regained its earlier prosperity and, after Arab raids in the 5th and 6th centuries, it was abandoned again.
RY18478. Bronze AE 32, BMC Galatia p. 122, 49; SGICV 4141 var. (rev. legend), VF, dark tone, Samosata (site in Turkey now flooded by the Atatürk Dam) mint, weight 18.004g, maximum diameter 32.4mm, die axis 180o, obverse AVTOK K M IOVΛI ΦIΛIΠΠOC CEB, laureate and cuirassed bust right with paludamentum; reverse ΦΛ CAMOCATEWN MHTPO ΠKOM, veiled and turreted Tyche seated left on rock, holds stalks of grain and eagle, Pegasus jumping left below; SOLD











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