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Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Greek Coins| ▸ |Geographic - All Periods| ▸ |Greece| ▸ |Athens||View Options:  |  |  |     

Coins of Athens, Other Cities of Attica, and Athenian Imitatives

The ancient slang names for the coins of Athens were "owls" and "girls" (but in Greek of course). "Owls" were so popular as a central currency of the ancient world that the "old style" design remained essentially unchanged and somewhat archaic long after other cities began to produce coins of with more refined artistry. The Athens types were so popular, numerous imitatives were struck in the Levant, Egypt and elsewhere (we include those on this page too). Under Roman rule, as a semi-autonomous city, Athens struck "new style" (Hellenic style) tetradrachms. "Owls" are still very popular - for ancient Greek coin collectors, they are perhaps the most popular ancient coin type.

Athenian Coinage

|Greek| |Books|, |Athenian| |Coinage|
This book has leading analysis and coverage of Athenian Coinage from 480 BCE. Hundreds of coins illustrated on 26 full page plates. A must have book for the collector of Greek Coins!
BK13466. Athenian Coinage by Chester G. Starr, reprint of the original 1970 version, 95 pages, 26 plates, paperback, used, good condition; SOLD


Athens, Attica, c. 190 - 183 B.C.

|Athens|, |Athens,| |Attica,| |c.| |190| |-| |183| |B.C.||chalkous|
GB39086. Bronze chalkous, Kroll 85, SNG Cop 449, F, dark patina, weight 1.725 g, maximum diameter 11.3 mm, die axis 0o, Athens mint, obverse cicada; reverse AΘE, amphora, palm behind; very rare; SOLD


Athens, Attica, Greece, c. 340 - 317 B.C.

|Athens|, |Athens,| |Attica,| |Greece,| |c.| |340| |-| |317| |B.C.||AE| |12|
By the mid-4th century B.C., the Kingdom of Macedon was becoming dominant in Athenian affairs. In 338 B.C. the armies of Philip II defeated an alliance of some of the Greek city-states including Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea, effectively ending Athenian independence. Later, under Rome, Athens was given the status of a free city because of its widely admired schools. The Roman emperor Hadrian, in the 2nd century A.D., ordered the construction of a library, a gymnasium, an aqueduct which is still in use, several temples and sanctuaries, a bridge and financed the completion of the Temple of Olympian Zeus.
GB91526. Bronze AE 12, HGC 4 1736 (S), Kroll 41 - 43, F, rough corrosion, weight 1.921 g, maximum diameter 12.4 mm, die axis 225o, Athens mint, c. 340 - 317 B.C.; obverse head of Athena right, eye in profile, wearing crested Attic helmet ornamented with olive leaves; reverse A/ΘE, double-bodied owl standing facing, olive spray above, Eleusis ring below; from the Maxwell Hunt Collection; SOLD


|Athens|, |Athens,| |Attica,| |Greece,| |c.| |120| |-| |140| |A.D.||AE| |16|
GB38794. Bronze AE 16, BMC Attica p. 101, 730, F, weight 2.543 g, maximum diameter 15.6 mm, die axis 180o, Athens mint, obverse helmeted bust of Athena right; reverse AΘH, owl standing right, head facing, olive spray behind; SOLD


American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 26 (1981)

|Periodicals| |&| |Journals|, |American| |Numismatic| |Society| |Museum| |Notes| |26| |(1981)|
Includes the following articles:
Kroll, J.H. From Wappenmünzen to Gorgoneia to owls
Thompson, M. The Cavalla hoard (IGCH 450)
Martin, T.R. A third-century B.C. hoard from Thessaly at the ANS (IGCH 168)
Mathisen, R.W. Antigonus Gonatas and the silver coinages of Macedonia c. 280-270 B.C.
Weiskopf, M. The Kuh Dasht hoard and the Parthian "Dark Age"
McLean, M.D. The initial coinage of Alexander Jannaeus
Harl, K.W. Caracalla or Elagabalus? The imperial imago at the Greek mint of Magnesia ad Maeandrum
Metcalf, W.E. A corrigendum to The Cistophori of Hadrian
Kaiser-Raiss, M.R. Posthumous Hadrianic medallions?
Malandra, G. Transitional style in the Siva images on Kusana gold coins
Bates, M.L. The Ottoman coinage of Tilimsa
Varriano, J.L. Some documentary evidence on the restriking of early Papal medals
BK11652. Museum Notes 26, American Numismatic Society (ANSMN 26), 1981, 223 pages, 32 plates, paperback, good condition, faded cover, bent corner (only one used copy available), only one copy available; SOLD


Athens, Attica, Greece, c. 186 - 86 B.C., New Style Tetradrachm

|Athens|, |Athens,| |Attica,| |Greece,| |c.| |186| |-| |86| |B.C.,| |New| |Style| |Tetradrachm||tetradrachm|
The "New Style" tetradrachms were issued by Athens as a semi-autonomous city under Roman rule. The new-style Owls are markedly different from the Owls of Periclean Athens or the "eye in profile" Athena head of the Fourth Century. They were struck on thinner, broad flans, typical of the Hellenistic period, with a portrait of Athena that reflected the heroic portraiture of the period. The owl now stands on an amphora, surrounded by magistrates' names and symbols, all within an olive wreath. The amphora is marked with a letter that may indicate the month of production. Letters below the amphora may indicate the source of the silver used in production.
SH05479. Silver tetradrachm, SGCV I 2556 variety, VF, weight 16.55 g, maximum diameter 31.6 mm, die axis 0o, Athens mint, c. 106 - 105 B.C.; obverse helmeted head of Athena Parthenos right, triple-crested helmet ornamented with Pegasos; reverse owl standing on amphora marked with B, A-ΘE across fields, magistrates ΘΕOΔOTOΣ and ΔΗMOΣ left, KΛΕOΦANΗΣ r., ME below, all within olive wreath; SOLD


Athens, Attica, Greece, c. 106 - 105 B.C., New Style Tetradrachm

|Athens|, |Athens,| |Attica,| |Greece,| |c.| |106| |-| |105| |B.C.,| |New| |Style| |Tetradrachm||tetradrachm|
SH03348. Silver tetradrachm, SGCV I 2556 variety, Choice gVF, weight 16.80 g, maximum diameter 30.7 mm, die axis 0o, Athens mint, c. 106 - 105 B.C.; obverse head of Athena right, wearing triple-crested helmet ornamented with Pegasos; reverse owl standing on amphora marked with B, A-ΘE across fields, magistrates ΘΕOΔOTOΣ and ΣΗMOΣ left, KΛΕOΦANΗΣ right, ME below, all within olive wreath; SOLD


Athens, Attica, Greece, c. 393 - 300 B.C.

|Athens|, |Athens,| |Attica,| |Greece,| |c.| |393| |-| |300| |B.C.||hemidrachm|
GS03424. Silver hemidrachm, SGCV I 2528, SNG Cop 68, weight 2.10 g, maximum diameter 11.7 mm, Athens mint, c. 393 - 300 B.C.; obverse helmeted head of Athena right (off center, back of helmet visible); reverse A / Q - E (in a clockwise circle with the A at 12:00), owl standing facing, olive branches right and left; SOLD


Athens, Attica, Greece, c. 286 - 262 B.C., Transitional Quadridigité Style Tetradrachm

|Athens|, |Athens,| |Attica,| |Greece,| |c.| |286| |-| |262| |B.C.,| |Transitional| |Quadridigité| |Style| |Tetradrachm||tetradrachm|
The quadridigité style is named for the shape of the end of the floral ornament on the helmet, which resembles four fingers on a hand. The significant stylistic differences from the preceding pi-style, indicate the mint was probably closed under the domination of Athens by Macedonia, 294 - 286 B.C. The quadridigité style was probably first issued c. 286 when Athens joined the anti-Macedonian coalition in revolt against Antigonus Gonatas and received a gift of silver from Ptolemy of Egypt. The end came when Athens was besieged during the Chremonidean War, beginning c. 263 and starved into surrender c. 262 B.C.
SH03374. Silver tetradrachm, Flament p. 133; SNG Munchen 145; Svoronos Athens pl. 23, 2-3; Kroll 22a - b; SNG Cop -; SNG Delepierre -, aVF, weight 17.1 g, maximum diameter 21.3 mm, die axis 180o, Athens mint, c. 286 - 262 B.C.; obverse head of Athena right with eye in profile, wearing crested helmet ornamented with three olive leaves and floral scroll; reverse AΘE to right, large letters, owl standing right, head facing, to the left an olive sprig and crescent; ; SOLD


Athens, Attica, Greece, c. 454 - 404 B.C., Old Style Tetradrachm

|Athens|, |Athens,| |Attica,| |Greece,| |c.| |454| |-| |404| |B.C.,| |Old| |Style| |Tetradrachm||tetradrachm|
The old-style tetradrachm of Athens is famous for its almond shaped eye, archaic smile, and charming owl reverse. Around 480 B.C. a wreath of olive leaves and a decorative scroll were added to Athena's helmet. On the reverse, a crescent moon was added.

During the period 449 - 413 B.C. huge quantities of tetradrachms were minted to finance grandiose building projects such as the Parthenon and to cover the costs of the Peloponnesian War.
SL97987. Silver tetradrachm, SNG Cop 31, SNG Munchen 49, Kroll 8, Dewing 1611, Gulbenkian 519, HGC 4 1597, SGCV I 2526, NGC Ch MS (Choice Mint State), strike 5/5, surface 5/5 (6156171-006), weight 17.198 g, maximum diameter 26.0 mm, die axis 90o, Athens mint, c. 440 - 404 B.C.; obverse head of Athena right, almond shaped eye, crested helmet with olive leaves and floral scroll, wire necklace, round earring, hair in parallel curves; reverse owl standing right, head facing, erect in posture, olive sprig and crescent left, AΘΕ downward on right, all within incuse square; ex Classical Numismatic Group, NGC| Lookup; SOLD




    




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REFERENCES

Babelon, J. Catalogue de la collection de Luynes: monnaies greques. (Paris, 1924-1936).
Babelon, E. Traité des Monnaies Grecques et Romaines. (Paris, 1901-1932).
Bingen, J. "Le trésor de tétradrachmes attiques de style Pi" in MIGRA I. (Gent, 1975).
Bingen, J. "Le trésor monétaire Thorikos 1969" in Thorikos VI. (Brussels, 1973).
Boehringer, C. Zur Chronologie mittelhellenistischer Münzserien 220-160 v. Chr. AMUGS V. (Berlin, 1972).
de Callatay, F. "Athenian new style tetradrachms in Macedonian hoards" in AJN 3-4 (New York, 1992).
Filipova, S. Coin Collections and Coin Hoards from Bulgaria, Numismatic Collection of the Regional Historical Museum at Pazardzhik. CCCHBulg V. (Sophia, 2015).
Fischer-Bossert, W. "More Athenian Decadrachms" in SNR 88. (2009).
Fischer-Bossert, W. The Athenian Decadrachm, ANSNNM 168. (New York, 2008).
Flament, C. Le monnayage en argent d'Athènes. De l'époque archaïque à l'époque hellénistique (c. 550-c. 40 av. J.-C.). (Lovain-la-Neuve, 2007).
Forrer, L. Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Greek Coins formed by Sir Hermann Weber, Vol. II: Macedon, Thrace, Thessaly, North western, central and southern Greece. (London, 1924).
Gitler, H., O. Tal, & P. van Alfen. "Silver Dome-shaped Coins from Persian-period Southern Palestine" in INR 2 (2007), pp. 47 - 62, pls. 5-12.
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Kroll, J. The Athenian Agora. The Greek Coins, Vol. 26. (Princeton, 1993).
Kroll, J. "From Wappenmünzen to Gorgoneia to Owls" in ANSMN 26 (1981) pp. 1-32.
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Lindgren, H. & F. Kovacs. Ancient Bronze Coins of Asia Minor and the Levant. (San Mateo, 1985).
Macdonald, G. "Amphora letters on coins of Athens" in NC 19 (1899), pp. 288 - 321.
Macdonald, G. Catalogue of Greek Coins in the Hunterian Collection, University of Glascow, Vol II: N.W. Greece, Central Greece, S. Greece, and Asia Minor. (Glasgow, 1901).
Mattingly, H. "The Beginning of Athenian New Style Silver Coinage" in NC 150 (1990), pp. 67-78.
Mildenberg, L. & S. Hurter, eds. The Dewing Collection of Greek Coins. ACNAC 6. (New York, 1985).
Mørkholm, O. "The Chronology of the New Style Silver Coinage of Athens" in ANSMN 29. (New York, 1984).
Nicolet-Pierre, H & J. Kroll. "Athenian Tetradrachm Coinage of the Third Century BC" in AJN 2 (1990). pp. 1-35.
Puglisi, M. "La monetazione bronzea di nuovo stile ateniese" in Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 97 (1996), pp. 43-82.
Robinson, E. & G. Jenkins. A Catalogue of the Calouste Gulbenkian Collection of Greek Coins, Vol. II: Greece to East.. (Lisboa, 1971-89).
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