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Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Greek Coins| ▸ |Hellenistic Monarchies| ▸ |Macedonian Kingdom||View Options:  |  |  |     

Macedonian Kingdom

Macedonia, also called Macedon, was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was founded and initially ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties.

Macedonian Kingdom, Alexander the Great, 336 - 323 B.C., Lifetime Issue

|Alexander| |the| |Great|, |Macedonian| |Kingdom,| |Alexander| |the| |Great,| |336| |-| |323| |B.C.,| |Lifetime| |Issue||1/2| |unit|
Lifetime Issue.
GB88105. Bronze 1/2 unit, Price 346, SNG Alpha Bank 756, SNG Cop -, SNG Saroglos -, EF, scattered small pits, weight 3.609 g, maximum diameter 17.5 mm, die axis 45o, Macedonian mint, 336 - 323 B.C.; obverse diademed head of Apollo right; reverse AΛEΞANΔPOY, horse prancing right, apluster below; SOLD


Kingdom of Macedon, Kassander Æ20. Pella or Amphipolis, 305-298 BC

|Macedonian| |Kingdom|, |Kingdom| |of| |Macedon,| |Kassander| |Æ20.| |Pella| |or| |Amphipolis,| |305-298| |BC||AE| |22|
In his youth, Kassander was taught by the philosopher Aristotle at the Lyceum in Macedonia. He was educated alongside Alexander the Great in a group that included Hephaestion, Ptolemy and Lysimachus. Perhaps envy in youth made him spiteful toward Alexander. A later contemporary even suggested he had poisoned Alexander. In his struggle for power, Kassander had Alexander's mother Olympias, his son Alexander IV, his wife Roxana, and even Alexander's supposed illegitimate son Heracles all executed. It was said that Kassander could not even pass a statue of Alexander without feeling faint.
GB88128. Bronze AE 22, SNG Alpha Bank 903, SNG Munchen 1007, McClean 3559, SNG Cop 1142 ff. var. (controls), VF, porous/rough, tight flan, weight 5.978 g, maximum diameter 21.7 mm, die axis 0o, Macedonia, Pella or Amphipolis mint, 305 - 298 B.C.; obverse Head of Herakles right, wearing Nemean lion skin headdress; reverse BAΣIΛEΩΣ KAΣΣANΔPOY, horseman trotting right, raising right hand in salute, ΔI (control) right, Θ (control) below horse's belly; SOLD


Macedonian Kingdom, Antigonos II Gonatas, 277 - 239 B.C.

|Macedonian| |Kingdom|, |Macedonian| |Kingdom,| |Antigonos| |II| |Gonatas,| |277| |-| |239| |B.C.||AE| |17|
This type was issued with dozens of variations of field marks, and placement of marks.

The god Pan was in love with the chaste nymph Syrinx. She sought help from her fellow river-nymphs. She was transformed into reeds, a plant with a hollow stem. The reeds made a strong sound when the angry Pan was breathing upon them. He cut them and invented the syrinx (pan-flute).
GB93468. Bronze AE 17, SNG Alpha Bank 1010, SNG Cop 1208, SNG München 1108, HGC 3.1 1049, aVF, well centered, scratches, weight 4.021 g, maximum diameter 16.9 mm, die axis 0o, Macedonian mint, 274 - 239 B.C.; obverse head of Athena right wearing crested Corinthian helmet; reverse Pan advancing right, erecting trophy of captured arms, B - A across the field, K monogram lower left, ANTI monogram between legs; from the Errett Bishop Collection; SOLD


Macedonian Kingdom, Perseus, 179 - 168 B.C.

|Macedonian| |Kingdom|, |Macedonian| |Kingdom,| |Perseus,| |179| |-| |168| |B.C.||double| |unit|
Perseus of Macedonia was the last king of the Antigonid dynasty, who ruled the successor state in Macedonia created after the death of Alexander the Great. After losing the Battle of Pydna on 22 June 168 B.C., Macedonia came under Roman rule.

The hero Perseus, the legendary founder of Mycenae and of the Perseid dynasty there, was the first of the mythic heroes of Greek mythology whose exploits in defeating various archaic monsters provided the founding myths in the cult of the Twelve Olympians. Perseus was the hero who killed Medusa and claimed Andromeda, having rescued her from a sea monster.
GB82535. Bronze double unit, SNG Alpha Bank 1145, SNG Munchen 1221 ff., SNG Dreer -, SNG Cop -, VF, weight 9.930 g, maximum diameter 23.0 mm, die axis 270o, Macedonia, Pella or Amphipolis mint, c. 179 - 168 B.C.; obverse head of hero Perseus right, wearing winged helmet peaked with griffin head, harpa across shoulder; reverse eagle standing half-left on plow, wings open, head right, B - A flanking above, ΠΕP monogram over stalk of grain and Ω/I monogram on left, Σ between eagle's legs; nice turquoise patina; rare; SOLD


Macedonian Kingdom, Alexander the Great, 336 - 323 B.C.

|Alexander| |the| |Great|, |Macedonian| |Kingdom,| |Alexander| |the| |Great,| |336| |-| |323| |B.C.||AE| |20|
GB89149. Bronze AE 20, cf. Price 304, SNG Cop 1059, SNG Alpha Bank -, VF, black-brown patina, weight 6.122 g, maximum diameter 19.9 mm, die axis 180o, c. 336 - 323 B.C.; obverse head of Herakles right, wearing Nemean Lion skin, scalp over head, forepaws tied at neck; reverse club right above, AΛΕΞANΔPOY across center, bow in case left over E(?) below; SOLD


Macedonian Kingdom, Alexander the Great, 336 - 323 B.C.

|Alexander| |the| |Great|, |Macedonian| |Kingdom,| |Alexander| |the| |Great,| |336| |-| |323| |B.C.||unit|
GB74832. Bronze unit, Price 275; Müller Alexander 22, SNG Alpha Bank 715, SNG Cop 1035, VF, perfect centering, scratches, pitting, corrosion, weight 6.139 g, maximum diameter 17.9 mm, die axis 270o, Macedonian mint, c. 336 - 323 B.C.; obverse head of Herakles right, wearing Nemean Lion skin, scalp over head, forepaws tied at neck; reverse AΛEΞANΔPOY, thunderbolt above club, bow, and quiver, Δ below; SOLD


Macedonian Kingdom, Philip II of Macedonia, 359 - 336 B.C.

|Macedonian| |Kingdom|, |Macedonian| |Kingdom,| |Philip| |II| |of| |Macedonia,| |359| |-| |336| |B.C.||unit|
Philip II became the ruler of all Greece when he defeated the Athenians at the Battle of Chaeroneia in 338 B.C. Philip personally selected the design of his coins. His horse, on the reverse of this coin, won a race in the Olympic Games in 356 B.C., the year his son Alexander the Great was born.
GB56365. Bronze unit, SNG ANS 912, SNG Alpha Bank 375 (symbol identified as "A?"), aVF, weight 5.999 g, maximum diameter 18.0 mm, die axis 225o, Macedonian mint, obverse head of Apollo right wearing taenia; reverse ΦIΛIΠΠOY, young male riding horse prancing to right, ΔI monogram and trident head below; SOLD


Macedonian Kingdom, Philip III Arrhidaeus and Alexander IV, 323 - 317 B.C.

|Macedonian| |Kingdom|, |Macedonian| |Kingdom,| |Philip| |III| |Arrhidaeus| |and| |Alexander| |IV,| |323| |-| |317| |B.C.||follis|
Struck in the name of King Philip III Arrhidaeus, Alexander the Great's half-brother, under the regent Perdikkas. Philip III and Alexander's infant son, Alexander IV, were made joint kings after Alexander's death. Philip was the bastard son of Philip II and a dancer, Philinna of Larissa. Alexander the Great's mother, Olympias, allegedly poisoned her stepson Philip III as a child, leaving him mentally disabled, eliminating him as a rival to Alexander. Neither Philip III nor Alexander IV was capable of actual rule and both were selected only to serve as pawns. The regents held power, while Philip III was actually imprisoned. In 317, Philip was murdered by Olympias to ensure the succession of her grandson.
GS68536. Silver follis, struck with the types of Philip II; Le Rider pl. 45, 33; Troxell 364; SNG ANS 625; SNG Alpha Bank 301, SNG Cop 575, F, rough, weight 2.311 g, maximum diameter 14.3 mm, die axis 270o, Amphipolis mint, under Antipater or Polyperchon, 323 - 317 B.C.; obverse head of Apollo right, wearing tainia; reverse ΦIΛIΠΠOY, nude horseman riding right, wearing petasos (floppy wide-brimmed hat), M in wreath below; SOLD


Macedonian Kingdom, Antigonos II Gonatas, 277 - 239 B.C., In the name of Alexander

|Macedonian| |Kingdom|, |Macedonian| |Kingdom,| |Antigonos| |II| |Gonatas,| |277| |-| |239| |B.C.,| |In| |the| |name| |of| |Alexander||AE| |19|
This type was struck in the name of Alexander (B - A for BAΣIΛEΩΣ AΛEΞANΔPOY), using his obverse type (Herakles) and Philip II's reverse type (horse and rider). The type was struck posthumously from the time of Gonatas to Alex V. The style of this coin suggests it is an early issue from the rule of Gonatas.
GB08726. Bronze AE 19, SGCV II 6787, aVF, weight 4.05 g, maximum diameter 19.0 mm, die axis 45o, uncertain Macedonian mint, 277 - 239 B.C.; obverse head of Herakles right, wearing Nemean Lion skin, scalp over head, forepaws tied at neck; reverse Youth riding prancing horse right, holding right hand upwards, B (king) behind, A (Alexander) before; SOLD


Macedonian Kingdom, The Interregnum, 288 - 277 B.C.

|Macedonian| |Kingdom|, |Macedonian| |Kingdom,| |The| |Interregnum,| |288| |-| |277| |B.C.||AE| |15|
This particular variety with the K left is not listed in Sear, Price or Copenhagen.
GB11776. Bronze AE 15, HGC 3.1 956, VF, weight 4.28 g, maximum diameter 15.2 mm, Macedonian mint, 288 - 277 B.C.; obverse Macedonian shield, thunderbolt in center; reverse Macedonian helmet, K lower left, linear border; SOLD




    




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REFERENCES

Arena, V. "New Acquisitions at the British Museum: additions to Price, Alexander, and the 1870 Larnaca Hoard" in NC 2003.
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Bellinger, A. "Philippi in Macedonia" in ANSMN 11 (1964).
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Gaebler, H. Die antiken Münzen von Makedonia und Paionia, Die antiken Münzen Nord-Griechenlands Vol. III. (Berlin, 1935).
Head, B. British Museum Catalogue of Greek Coins, Macedonia, etc. (London, 1879).
Hersh, C. "Additions and Corrections to Martin J. Price's 'The Coinage in the name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus'" in Studies Price.
Hoover, O. Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors. Part I: Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros, Sixth to First Centuries BC. HGC 3.1. (Lancaster, PA, 2016).
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Le Rider, G. Alexander the Great: Coinage, Finances, and Policy. (Philadelphia, 2007).
Liampi, K. "A Hoard of Bronze Coins of Alexander the Great" in Studies Price.
Liampi. K. "Zur Chronologie der sogenannten 'anonymen' mekedonischen Münzen des späten 4. Jhs. v. Chr." in JNG XXXVI. (1986).
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Müller, L. Die Münzen Des Thracishen Konigs Lysimacus. (Copenhagen, 1858).
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PELLA - Coinage of the Kings of Macedonia - Online Database - http://numismatics.org/pella/
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Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Austria, Klagenfurt, Landesmuseum für Kärnten, Sammlung Dreer. Part 3: Thracien-Macedonien-Päonien. (Klagenfurt, 1984).
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Denmark, The Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Vol. 2: Macedonia and Thrace. (West Milford, NJ, 1982).
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland, München Staatlische Münzsammlung, Makedonien - Könige, 10/11 Heft. (Berlin, 2001).
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland, Sammlung der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, Part 1: Autonome griechische Münzen. (München, 1993).
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Great Britain VIII, The Hart Collection, Blackburn Museum. (Oxford, 1989).
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Greece II, The Alpha Bank Collection, Macedonia I: Alexander I - Perseus. (Athens, 2000).
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Greece IV, Numismatic Museum, Athens, The Petros Z. Saroglos Collection, Part 1: Macedonia. (Athens, 2005).
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Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, United States, Burton Y. Berry Collection, Part 1: Macedonia to Attica. (New York, 1961).
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Taylor, L. "On the Reattribution of some Byblos Alexanders to Arados II" in AJN 32 (2020), pp. 31 - 92, pl. 1 - 15.
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