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Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Byzantine Coins| ▸ |Empire of Thessalonica||View Options:  |  |  | 

Coins of the Byzantine Empire of Thessalonica

Empire of Thessalonica is used by modern scholars to refer to the short-lived Byzantine Greek state centered on the city of Thessalonica between 1224 and 1246. At the time of its establishment, the Empire of Thessalonica, under the capable Theodore Komnenos Doukas, rivaled the Empire of Nicaea and the Second Bulgarian Empire as the strongest state in the region, and aspired to capturing Constantinople, putting an end to the Latin Empire, and restoring the Byzantine Empire that had been extinguished in 1204. Thessalonica's ascendancy was brief. In 1230, at disastrous Battle of Klokotnitsa against Bulgaria, Theodore Komnenos Doukas was captured. Reduced to a Bulgarian vassal, Theodore's brother and successor, Manuel Komnenos Doukas, was unable to prevent the loss of most of his brother's conquests in Macedonia and Thrace, while the original nucleus of the state, Epirus, broke free under Michael II Komnenos Doukas. Theodore recovered Thessalonica in 1237, installing his son John Komnenos Doukas, and after him Demetrios Angelos Doukas, as rulers of the city, while Manuel, with Nicaean support, seized Thessaly. The rulers of Thessalonica bore the imperial title from 1225 until 1242, when they were forced to renounce it and recognize the suzerainty of the rival Empire of Nicaea. The Komnenodoukai continued to rule as Despots of Thessalonica for four more years after that, but in 1246 the city was annexed by Nicaea. Empire of Thessalonica









REFERENCES|

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Catalog current as of Tuesday, March 19, 2024.
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