Coins and Antiquities Consignment Shop
  10% Off Store-Wide Sale Until 2 April!!! All Items Purchased From Forum Ancient Coins Are Guaranteed Authentic For Eternity!!! Please Call Us If You Have Questions 252-646-1958 Expert Authentication - Accurate Descriptions - Reasonable Prices - Coins From Under $10 To Museum Quality Rarities 10% Off Store-Wide Sale Until 2 April!!! All Items Purchased From Forum Ancient Coins Are Guaranteed Authentic For Eternity!!! Internet Challenged? We Are Happy To Take Your Order Over The Phone 252-646-1958 Explore Our Website And Find Joy In The History, Numismatics, Art, Mythology, And Geography Of Coins!!!

×Catalog Main Menu
Fine Coins Showcase

Antiquities Showcase
New & Reduced

Mar 28, 2024

Mar 27, 2024

Mar 26, 2024

Mar 25, 2024

Mar 24, 2024

Mar 23, 2024

Mar 22, 2024

Mar 21, 2024

Mar 20, 2024

Mar 19, 2024

Mar 18, 2024

Mar 17, 2024
Judean & Biblical Coins

Mar 16, 2024

Mar 15, 2024

Mar 14, 2024

Mar 13, 2024

Mar 12, 2024

Mar 11, 2024

Mar 10, 2024

Mar 09, 2024

Mar 08, 2024

Feb 09, 2024
Medieval & Modern Coins

Feb 01, 2024
Medieval & Modern Coins

Jan 20, 2024

Jan 19, 2024
Judean & Biblical Coins

Nov 19, 2023
Medieval & Modern Coins

Oct 24, 2023

Oct 14, 2023
Medieval & Modern Coins

Oct 09, 2023

Oct 05, 2023

Sep 29, 2023

Sep 26, 2023
Judean & Biblical Coins

Sep 22, 2023
Judean & Biblical Coins

Sep 21, 2023

Sep 12, 2023

Sep 10, 2023

Sep 06, 2023

Sep 03, 2023

Aug 16, 2023

Aug 01, 2023

Jul 12, 2023
Judean & Biblical Coins

Jul 11, 2023
Judean & Biblical Coins

Jul 10, 2023

Jul 07, 2023

Jul 05, 2023

Jul 04, 2023
Judean & Biblical Coins

Jul 03, 2023

Jul 02, 2023

Jun 16, 2023

Apr 27, 2023

Apr 12, 2023

Apr 01, 2023
Judean & Biblical Coins

Mar 28, 2023

Mar 27, 2023

Mar 26, 2023

Mar 24, 2023

Mar 22, 2023

Mar 18, 2023

Mar 17, 2023

Mar 16, 2023

Mar 14, 2023
Judean & Biblical Coins

Mar 12, 2023

Mar 08, 2023

Feb 19, 2023

Feb 18, 2023

Feb 17, 2023
Judean & Biblical Coins

Feb 05, 2023
Themes & Provenance

Jan 21, 2023

Jan 18, 2023

Dec 09, 2022

Nov 22, 2022
Judean & Biblical Coins

Nov 21, 2022

Oct 22, 2022
Judean & Biblical Coins

Oct 08, 2022

Sep 29, 2022

Sep 16, 2022

Sep 15, 2022

Aug 31, 2022
Judean & Biblical Coins

Aug 29, 2022
Judean & Biblical Coins

Jul 19, 2022

Jul 12, 2022

Jul 05, 2022

Jun 04, 2022

Jun 02, 2022
Medieval & Modern Coins

Apr 22, 2022

Apr 04, 2022
Themes & Provenance

Mar 18, 2022
Judean & Biblical Coins

Mar 17, 2022
Judean & Biblical Coins

Mar 14, 2022
Judean & Biblical Coins

Mar 13, 2022

Mar 10, 2022

Mar 04, 2022

Oct 15, 2021

Oct 14, 2021

Sep 25, 2021

Apr 21, 2021

Books, Supplies & Services
   View Categories
Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Roman Coins| ▸ |Constantinian Era| ▸ |Decentius||View Options:  |  |  | 

Decentius, Caesar, July or August 350 - 18 August 353 A.D.

In the winter of 351/352, Magnentius, usurper of the western provinces, elevated his brother Decentius to Caesar and assigned him to oversee the defense of Gaul and the Rhine frontier. After initial success, Magnentius was defeated by Constantius II at the Battle of Mursa Major. The people of Treveri revolted and closed their gates against Decentius. Incited by Constantius, the Germanic Allemanni tribe under their chief Chnodomar invaded Gaul, defeated Decentius, and besieged him in Senonae. It was there that he learned of Magnentius' defeat at the Battle of Mons Seleucus and subsequent suicide. On 18 August 353, Decentius hanged himself in the besieged city, ending the civil war.

|Decentius|, |Decentius,| |Caesar,| |July| |or| |August| |350| |-| |18| |August| |353| |A.D.||maiorina|
In a religious context, votum, plural vota, is a vow or promise made to a deity. The word comes from the past participle of voveo, vovere; as the result of the verbal action "vow, promise", it may refer also to the fulfillment of this vow, that is, the thing promised. The votum is thus an aspect of the contractual nature of Roman religion, a bargaining expressed by do ut des, "I give that you might give."
RL91659. Billon maiorina, RIC VIII Arles 168 (S), Bastien MM 238, SRCV V 18893, Cohen VIII -, LRBC II -, gVF, some legend weak, reverse slightly off center, tight flan, weight 4.589 g, maximum diameter 21.7 mm, die axis 0o, 2nd officina, Arelatum (Arles, France) mint, spring 351 - 18 Aug 353 A.D.; obverse D N DECENTIVS CAESAR, bare-headed, cuirassed bust right, A behind; reverse VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAE (victories of our lords, Emperor and Caesar), two Victories standing confronted, together holding between them a wreath, VOT / V / MVLT / X in four lines within, FSAR in exergue; from the Maxwell Hunt Collection; scarce; SOLD


Decentius, Caesar, July or August 350 - 18 August 353 A.D.

|Decentius|, |Decentius,| |Caesar,| |July| |or| |August| |350| |-| |18| |August| |353| |A.D.||reduced| |double| |maiorina|
"I am the alpha and the omega" is an appellation of Jesus in the Book of Revelation (verses 1:8, 21:6, and 22:13). Alpha (A) and omega (Ω) are respectively the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. This would be similar to referring to someone in English as the "A and Z." Thus, twice when the title appears it is further clarified with the additional title "the beginning and the end" (Revelation 21:6, 22:13). The first and last letters of the Greek alphabet were used because the Book of Revelation was originally written in Greek. This reverse was meant to incite the Orthodox Christians of the West against the Arian Constantius II, who intended to reclaim the western provinces.
SH64548. Bronze reduced double maiorina, RIC VIII Lyons 157 (S), Bastien MM 209, LRBC II 243, SRCV V 18861, Cohen VIII 12, VF, weight 7.383 g, maximum diameter 25.1 mm, die axis 180o, 1st officina, Lugdunum (Lyon, France) mint, 350 - 353 A.D.; obverse D N DECENTIVS NOB CAES, cuirassed bust right; reverse SALVS DD NN AVG ET CAES (the salvation of our noble emperor and caesar), large Chi-Rho Christogram, A - W at sides, PSLG in exergue; scarce; SOLD


|Decentius|, |Decentius,| |Caesar,| |July| |or| |August| |350| |-| |18| |August| |353| |A.D.||maiorina|
In the winter of 351/352, Magnentius, usurper of the western provinces, elevated his brother Decentius to Caesar and assigned him to oversee the defense of Gaul and the Rhine frontier. After initial success, Constantius defeated Magnentius at the Battle of Mursa Major. The people of Treveri revolted and closed their gates against Decentius and the Allemanni chief Chnodomar defeated Decentius and besieged him in Senonae. It was there that he learned of Magnentius' defeat at the Battle of Mons Seleucus and subsequent suicide. On 18 August 353, Decentius hanged himself in the besieged city, ending the civil war.
SH32741. Billon maiorina, RIC VIII Lyons 146, LRBC II 232, Bastien MM 195, SRCV V 1882, Cohen VIII 33, EF, a few small areas not fully struck but overall a fantastic coin, weight 4.316 g, maximum diameter 22.2 mm, die axis 180o, 2nd officina, Lugdunum (Lyon, France) mint, Jul/Aug 350 - 18 Aug 353 A.D.; obverse D N DECENTIVS NOB CAES, bare-headed and cuirassed bust right; reverse VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAE (victories of our lords, Emperor and Caesar), two Victories standing confronted, together holding between them a shield inscribed VOT X MVLT X, SP below, RSLG in exergue; SOLD










OBVERSE| LEGENDS|

DECENTIVSFORCAES
DNDECENTIVSCAESAR
DNDECENTIVSFORTCAES
DNDECENTIVSNOBCAES
DNMAGDECENTIVSNOBCAES


REFERENCES|

Bastien, P. Le Monnayage de Magnence (350-353). (Wetteren, 1983).
Carson, R., P. Hill & J. Kent. Late Roman Bronze Coinage. (London, 1960).
Carson, R., H. Sutherland & J. Kent. The Roman Imperial Coinage, Vol VIII, The Family of Constantine I, A.D. 337 - 364. (London, 1981).
Cohen, H. Description historique des monnaies frappées sous l'Empire Romain, Vol. 8: Carausius to Constantine & sons. (Paris, 1888).
Depeyrot, G. Les monnaies d'or de Constantin II à Zenon (337-491). Moneta 5. (Wetteren, 1996).
Failmezger, V. Roman Bronze Coins From Paganism to Christianity, 294 - 364 A.D. (Washington D.C., 2002).
King, C. & D. Sear. Roman Silver Coins, Volume V, Carausius to Romulus Augustus. (London, 1987).
Paolucci, R. & A. Zub. La monetazione di Aquileia Romana. (Padova, 2000).
Robinson, A. Roman Imperial Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet, University of Glasgow, Vol. V. Diocletian (Reform) to Zeno. (Oxford, 1982).
Sear, D. Roman Coins and Their Values, Vol. V: The Christian Empire: The Later Constantinian Dynasty...Constantine II to Zeno, AD 337 - 491. (London, 2014).
Vagi, D. Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. (Sidney, 1999).
Voetter, O. Die Münzen der romischen Kaiser, Kaiserinnen und Caesaren von Diocletianus bis Romulus: Katalog der Sammlung Paul Gerin. (Vienna, 1921).

Catalog current as of Thursday, March 28, 2024.
Page created in 1.703 seconds.
All coins are guaranteed for eternity