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Augustus, 16 January 27 B.C. - 19 August 14 A.D.
This type commemorates the naval victory at Actium in which Octavian won a decisive victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra on 2 September 31 B.C. Augustus paid special honors to Apollo Actius, whose temple at Actium commanded a view of the bay where the combat took place. After his victory, he enlarged both this sanctuary and the town of Actium. Across the straight from Actium, on the site of his campsite prior to the naval engagement, Octavian founded the city of Nicopolis. At Nicopolis, to honor his victory, he erected a war memorial and established games known as Actia or Ludi Actiaci. The Actiaca Aera was established as the new local era with dates computed from the time of the battle. SH85109. Silver denarius, BnF I 1399 (same obv. die), RIC I 171a, RSC I 144, BMCRE I 461, Hunter I 201, SRCV I 1611, EF, much mint luster, attractive portrait, broad flan, a little flat reverse center, flan flaw lower obverse, Lugdunum (Lyon, France) mint, weight 3.849g, maximum diameter 21.2mm, die axis 180o, 15 - 13 B.C.; obverse AVGVSTVS DIVI F (Augustus son of god), bare head right; reverse Apollo standing slightly left, head left, plectrum in right hand pointed at feet, Cithara in left hand, IMP - •X (imperator 10 times) divided low across field, ACT• (Actium) in exergue; SOLD
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