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    View Categories Home > Catalog > |Greek Coins| > |Hellenistic Monarchies| > |Cappadocian Kingdom| > GS80314
Cappadocian Kingdom, Archelaus Philopatris Ktistes, c. 36 B.C. - 17 A.D.
|Cappadocian| |Kingdom|, |Cappadocian| |Kingdom,| |Archelaus| |Philopatris| |Ktistes,| |c.| |36| |B.C.| |-| |17| |A.D.|, Kayseri, originally called Mazaka or Mazaca, is in central Turkey on a low spur on the north side of Mount Erciyes (Mount Argaeus in ancient times). During Achaemenid Persian rule, it was the capital of a Satrapy on the crossroads of the Royal Road from Sardis to Susa and the trade route from Sinope to the Euphrates. It was conquered by Alexander's general Perdikkas, was ruled by Eumenes of Cardia, then passed to the Seleucid empire after the battle of Ipsus. It became the capital of the independent Cappadocian Kingdom under Ariarathes III, around 250 B.C. During Strabo's time it was also known as Eusebia, after the Cappadocian King Ariarathes V Eusebes, 163 – 130 B.C. The name was changed again to "Caesarea in Cappadocia" in honor of Caesar Augustus, upon his death in 14 A.D. The city passed under formal Roman rule in 17 A.D. In Roman times, it prospered on the route from Ephesus to the East. Caesarea was destroyed by the Sassanid King Shapur I after his victory over the Emperor Valerian I in 260 A.D. At the time it was recorded to have around 400,000 inhabitants. Arabic influence changed Caesarea to the modern name Kayseri. The city gradually recovered and has a population of almost 1 million people today. Few traces of the ancient city survive.
GS80314. Silver drachm, RPC Online I 3606; Ganschow I p. 15, 45; Simonetta p. 46, 5 & pl. VI, 18; Simonetta Collection p. 148, 6; BMC Galatia p. 44, 4; Waddington 6954, attractive F, Eusebeia (Kayseri, Turkey) mint, weight 2.918g, maximum diameter 18.7mm, die axis 0o, 6 - 7 A.D.; obverse diademed head right, fillet border; reverse BAΣIΛEΩΣ APXEΛAOY ΦIΛOΠATPIΔOS TOY KTIΣTOY, large club, M-B (year 42) divided across field; SOLD










REFERENCES

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