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    View Categories Home > Catalog > |Greek Coins| > |Hellenistic Monarchies| > |Ptolemaic Egypt| > GP72051
Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, Ptolemy IV, 221 - 204 B.C.
|Ptolemaic| |Egypt|, |Ptolemaic| |Kingdom| |of| |Egypt,| |Ptolemy| |IV,| |221| |-| |204| |B.C.|, The ivy leaf countermark, a symbol of Dionysos, dates to the reign of Ptolemy IV. The historian Bevan, referencing Etymologicum Magnum, s.v. ΓAΛΛOΣ, writes, "To one form of emotional exaltation the king was especially addicted — the orgiastic worship of Dionysos. From this god the house of Ptolemy claimed to be descended, and Ptolemy IV desired apparently to reproduce in some way in his own person his divine ancestor. If he did not yet, like one of his descendants, adopt Neos Dionysos as an official surname, he was apparently often called "Dionysos" by the multitude or by the court. We are told that to mark his devotion to Dionysos he had the figure of the ivy-leaf tattooed upon his body.? "Gallus" — the name given to the devotees of Great Mother who emasculated themselves in the state of frenzy — was, we are told, one of the nicknames given to Ptolemy IV in Alexandria."
GP72051. Bronze triobol, Lorber CPE B543; Svoronos 1130; Noeske 95; BMC Ptolemies p. 53, 65; Hosking 56; Malter 156; Weiser 48; SNG Cop -, F, some corrosion on the reverse, Phoenicia, Tyre (Lebanon) mint, weight 29.982g, maximum diameter 33.2mm, die axis 0o, c. 217 - 204 B.C.; obverse horned head of Zeus Ammon right, wearing taenia; reverse ΠTOΛEMAIOY BAΣIΛEΩΣ, eagle standing left on thunderbolt, head left, wings closed, club before, ΔI between legs; countermark: ivy leaf in a shaped punch; scarce countermark; SOLD



  






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