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    View Categories Home > Catalog > |Greek Coins| > |Hellenistic Monarchies| > |Pontic Kingdom| > GB66854
Pharnakeia, Pontos, 85 - 65 B.C.
|Pontic| |Kingdom|, |Pharnakeia,| |Pontos,| |85| |-| |65| |B.C.|, Pharnakeia (Giresun, Turkey today) was founded on the Black Sea coast as Kerasous by residents of Kotyora. The city was renamed Pharnakeia, by Pharnaces I of Pontus after he captured the city in 183 B.C., and it was called by that name as late as the second century A.D. The inhabitants lived mostly on fishing but also mined ore and cut timber in the adjacent mountain areas. During his war against Sulla, Mithradates' sisters resided in the city.

According to Pliny, the cherry was first exported from Pharnakeia to Europe in Roman times. The English word cherry, French cerise, and Spanish cereza, and Latin cerasus, were all derived from original name of the city, Kerasous.
GB66854. Bronze AE 20, SNG Stancomb 724; SNG BM 1279; Rec Gen p. 138, 4; SNG Cop 224, gVF, Pharnakeia mint, weight 8.220g, maximum diameter 20.4mm, die axis 0o, under Mithradates VI of Pontos, 85 - 65 B.C.; obverse laureate bearded head of Zeus right; reverse eagle standing left, head right, wings open, monogram left, ΦAPNAKΕIAΣ below; rare city; SOLD










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Catalog current as of Tuesday, April 23, 2024.
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