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Nabataean Kingdom, Aretas IV, 9 B.C. - 40 A.D.
Aretas IV was the greatest Nabataean king, ruling S. Palestine, most of Trans-Jordan, N. Arabia, and Damascus. He took the name Philopatris, lover of his people. Aretas married Shuqailat, his second wife, in 16 A.D. Aretas' daughter Phasaelis was married to, and divorced from, Herod Antipas. Herod then married his stepbrother's wife, Herodias. It was opposition to this marriage that led to the beheading of John the Baptist. After he received news of the divorce, Aretas invaded the territory of Herod Antipas and defeated his army. Paul mentions Aretas in connection with his visit to Damascus, when he had to sneak out of the city in a basket lowered from a window in the wall to escape (2 Corinthians 11:32). Al-Khazneh, one of the most elaborate buildings in Petra, is believed to have been his mausoleum.GB33037. Bronze AE 11, Al-Qatanani 125t7, Barkay CN 159b, Meshorer Nabataean -, BMC Arabia -, SNG ANS -, Choice VF, Petra (Jordan) mint, weight 0.962g, maximum diameter 11.0mm, die axis 180o, 8 - 40 A.D.; obverse laureate bust of Aretas; reverse laureate, veiled and draped bust of Shuqailat I right, Nabataean het right center; SOLD
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