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   View Categories Home > Catalog > |Judean & Biblical Coins| > |Biblical Coins| > |The Temple Tax Coin| > SH20261
Tyre, Phoenicia, 90 - 89 B.C., The Temple Tax Coin
|The| |Temple| |Tax| |Coin|, |Tyre,| |Phoenicia,| |90| |-| |89| |B.C.,| |The| |Temple| |Tax| |Coin|, Half Shekel - the currency of the Jerusalem Temple

At the Great Temple in Jerusalem the annual tax levied on Jews was 1/2 shekel per male. The 1/2 shekel and shekel were not always used in everyday commerce, but were the only coins accepted by the temple. Many taxpayers required a currency exchange, so money changers set up in the Temple court. Jesus found this business and their shouting (advertising rates) offensive, so he threw over their tables.
SH20261. Silver half shekel, SGCV II 5921 var. (date and symbols); HGC 10 358, BMC Phoenicia -; Baramki AUB -, gVF, Phoenicia, Tyre (Lebanon) mint, weight 7.091g, maximum diameter 21.8mm, die axis 45o, 90 - 89 B.C.; obverse laureate head of Melqart right, lion's skin knotted around neck; reverse TYPOY IEPAΣ KAI AΣYΛOY (of Tyre the holy and inviolable), eagle standing left, head left, wings closed, right talon on war galley ram, palm frond transverse right behind, date ZΛ (year 37) over club & palm left, monogram right, reversed Aramaic beth between legs; attractive style; SOLD




  






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