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Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Roman Coins| ▸ |The Twelve Caesars| ▸ |Claudius||View Options:   | | | Claudius was one of the most capable, yet unlikely emperors. Shunned as an idiot by his family due to a limp and embarrassing stutter, Claudius spent the first decades of his life absorbed in scholarly studies until the death of his nephew Caligula. After Caligula's murder, the Praetorian Guard found him hiding behind a curtain in the Imperial Palace, expecting to be murdered. Instead, the guard proclaimed him emperor. His reign was marred by personal catastrophes, most notably promiscuity and betrayal by his third wife. He governed well and conquered the troublesome island of Britain. He was poisoned by his fourth wife, Agrippina Jr., mother of Nero. |
In Recueil Général des Monnaies Grecques d'Asie Mineure (1910), the present coin type was indifferently lumped together with a larger denomination (i.e. both placed under Rec. Gen. 22). Aside from its heavier weight and larger size, the latter can also be identified by Claudius' laureate head and the oak wreath on the reverse, both features of which are shared with an even heftier denomination of the same designs (Rec. Gen 23). This apparently lead to confusion in drafting SNG von Aulock, since they describe the portrait on their coin as laureate, but the plate coin is bare-headed. The editors of RPC I did a much better job of sorting out all three denominations, but curiously remained silent on distinguishing the oak wreath from laurel wreath on the reverse.ME113256. Brass AE 24, RPC Online I 2045 (12 spec.); SNG Cop 469; Rec Gen 22 (see notes); SNGvA 737 corr. (laureate head), F/aF, attractive portrait for the grade, nice patina with pleasant contrasts, rev. weakly struck, weight 6.499 g, maximum diameter 24.1 mm, die axis 180o, Nicaea (Iznik, Turkey) mint, c. 48 - 49 A.D.; obverse TI KΛAYΔIOΣ KAIΣAP ΣEBAΣTOΣ ΓEPMANIKOΣ, bare head left; reverse Λ MINΔIOΣ / BAΛBOΣ AN/ΘYΠATOC (L Mindius Balbus proconsul) in three lines,
(NEIKAIA monogram) below, all within laurel wreath; rare; 
Claudius, 25 January 41 - 13 October 54 A.D., Amorium, Phrygia
Amorium was founded in the Hellenistic period. Little is known of the early history of the city but it flourished under the Byzantine Empire until its decline after the Arab sack of 838. Its ruins are located near the village of Hisarköy, Turkey.RP113274. Bronze AE 19, RPC Online I 5457 (added post publication, 4 spec.), BMC Phrygia - (1850, 0326.126), SNG Cop -, F, dark green patina, highlighting deposits, porosity, scratches, weight 4.826 g, maximum diameter 18.6 mm, die axis 180o, Amorion (Hisarkoy, Turkey) mint, 25 Jan 41 - 13 Oct 54 A.D.; obverse NEPWN KΛAYΔIOC KAICAP, laureate head left; reverse Zeus seated left, fulmen (thunderbolt) in right hand, long sceptre vertical in left hand, EΠI MAPKOY downward on right, KAI below, TITOY ΛAV/TIWN in two upward lines on left, AMP ligature upper left; only two sales of this type recorded on Coin Archives in the last two decades; extremely rare;
Judaea, Antonius Felix, Roman Procurator under Claudius and Nero, 52 - 60 A.D.
In 54 A.D., violence erupted in Caesarea in response to a local ordinance restricting the rights of Jews. Jews and pagans clashed. The Roman garrison, made up of Syrians, sided with the pagans. Jews, armed with clubs and swords, gathered in the marketplace. Antonius Felix ordered his troops to charge. Violence continued and Felix asked Nero to arbitrate. Nero, sided with the pagans only increasing the Jews' anger.JD114536. Bronze prutah, Hendin 6376; Meshorer TJC 342; BMC Palestine p. 261, 1; Sofaer pl. 220, 62; RPC I 4970, VF, highlighting earthen deposits, obv. edge beveled, flan partially squared by sprue cuts, weight 2.347 g, maximum diameter 16.7 mm, die axis 0o, Jerusalem mint, under Claudius, 54 A.D.; obverse IOY/ΛIA AΓ/PIΠΠI/NA (Julia Agrippina [wife of Claudius]) in four lines within a wreath tied at the bottom with an X; reverse TI KΛAYΔIOC KAICAP ΓEPM (Tiberius Claudius Caesar Germanicus), two crossed palm fronds, L IΔ (year 14) below;
Claudius, 25 January 41 - 13 October 54 A.D., Cotiaeum, Phrygia
Cotiaeum was founded on the upper Tembris River situated at a major crossroads in Phrygia Epictetus. The modern site is at Kütahya.RB114675. Brass AE 20, BMC Phrygia p. 163, 29 (same rev. die); RPC I 3220; SNG Cop 320; SNGvA 3777; Waddington 5891, aVF, green patina, earthen deposits, cleaning scratches, corrosion, flan crack, weight 3.801 g, maximum diameter 20.3 mm, die axis 0o, Cotiaeum (Kutahya, Turkey) mint, magistrate Varus (son of the City), 50 - 54 A.D.; obverse KOTIAEIΣ KΛAYΔION KAIΣAPA, laureate head right; reverse EΠI OYAPOY YIOY ΠOΛEΩΣ, Zeus standing facing, head left, nude, right hand extended, left hand at side;
Claudius, 25 January 41 - 13 October 54 A.D., Gadara, Decapolis
| Gadara (Um Qais, Jordan), located on a mountain summit about 6 miles south-east of the Sea of Galilee, was the capital of the Roman province Peraea. The local era of Gadara (Pompeian) began in 64 B.C. Mark (5:1) and Luke (8:26-39) describe the miracle healing of a demoniac (Matthew [8:28-34] says two demoniacs) in the country of the Gadarenes. |  |
Claudius, 25 January 41 - 13 October 54 A.D., Cadi, Phrygia
Cadi (Gediz, Turkey) was near the sources of the Hermus at the foot of Mount Dindymus. Gediz suffered major earthquakes in 1866, 1896, 1944, and 1970. The 7.2 magnitude earthquake on 28 March 1970 killed 1,086 people and left 1,260 people wounded and many thousands homeless. The town was relocated after the destruction to a new place 7 km away under the name "Yeni Gediz" (Turkish: New Gediz).RP112132. Bronze AE 20, RPC Online I 3062; SNG Cop 246; SNGvA3685; SNG Lewis 1523; BMC Phrygia p. 120, 18; c/m: Howgego 309, F, dark patina, weight 4.886 g, maximum diameter 19.9 mm, die axis 0o, Cadi (Gediz, Turkey) mint, stephanephoro Meliton Asklepiadou, c. 50 - 54 A.D.; obverse KΛAYΔIOC KAICAP (counterclockwise from lower right), laureate head right; countermark: Capricorn right in an oval punch; reverse EΠI MEΛITΩNOC ACKΛHΠIAΔOY (under authority of Meliton, son of Asklepiados), Zeus standing left, eagle in right hand, long scepter in left hand, CTEΦAN monogram (stephanephoros, magistrate title) in lower left field; from Shawn Caza, former diplomat, author of A Handbook of Late Roman Coins (Spink, 2021), collection assembled during postings and international travel; ex Dorotheum Vienna;
Claudius, 41 - 54 A.D., Amorion, Phrygia, Unofficial Imitative
RP112233. Bronze AE 20, cf. RPC I 3237.10 (also imitative); SNGvA 3399 (official); BMC Phrygia p. 51, 28 (official); Lindgren 878 (official), VF, struck with crude dies, weight 4.49 g, maximum diameter 20 mm, unofficial (tribal?) mint, 41 - 54 A.D.; obverse blundered Greek legend, laureate head right; inscribed or punched rays(?) above portrait; reverse blundered Greek legend, eagle standing right on uncertain object (branch?), head right, wings closed;
Claudius, 25 January 41 - 13 October 54 A.D., Philomelium, Phrygia
Philomelium, Ak-Shehr today, was probably a Pergamenian outpost on the great Graeco-Roman highway from Ephesus to the east. Cicero, on his way to Cilicia, dated some of his extant correspondence there. The place played a considerable part in the frontier wars between the Byzantine emperors and the Sultanate of Rum. It became an important Seljuk town, and late in the 14th century passed into Ottoman hands.MA113889. Bronze AE 19, RPC Online I 3247; SNG Cop 646; SNGvA 3919; BMC Phrygia p. 354, 9, F, green patina, legends weak, weight 4.553 g, maximum diameter 18.7 mm, die axis 180o, Philomelion (Ak-Shehr, Konya, Turkey) mint, magistrate Brocchos, 50 - 54 A.D.; obverse ΣEBAΣTOΣ (Augustus), bare head right; reverse BPOKXOI ΦIΛOMHΛE,ΩN (Brocchhos [magistrate], Philomelium, last 2 letters in exergue), Zeus seated left, nude to the waist, himation around hips and legs, patera in right hand, scepter vertical behind in left hand; scarce;
Minerva was ancient even to the Romans. She was of Italian or Etruscan origin and directly identified with the Greek Athena. Although a war goddess, she was also the patron of handicrafts and of wisdom. The latter is probably what made her attractive to Claudius who reportedly authored several histories, none of which, unfortunately, have survived.RB110690. Copper as, RIC I 100, Hunter I 62, BMCRE I 149, BnF II 179, Cohen I 84, SRCV I 1861, F, green patina, slightly off center, weight 10.011 g, maximum diameter 27.5 mm, die axis 0o, Rome mint, 41 - 42 A.D.; obverse TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP, bare head left; reverse Minerva striding right, brandishing javelin in right, shield on left arm, S - C (senatus consulto) flanking low across field;
Judaea, Antonius Felix, Roman Procurator under Claudius and Nero, 52 - 60 A.D.
In 54 A.D., violence erupted in Caesarea in response to a local ordinance restricting the rights of Jews. Jews and pagans clashed. The Roman garrison, made up of Syrians, sided with the pagans. Jews, armed with clubs and swords, gathered in the marketplace. Antonius Felix ordered his troops to charge. Violence continued and Felix asked Nero to arbitrate. Nero, sided with the pagans only increasing the Jews' anger.JD111444. Bronze prutah, Hendin 6376; Meshorer TJC 342; BMC Palestine p. 261, 1; Sofaer pl. 220, 62; RPC I 4970, VF, off center, uneven strike, rev. edge beveled, sprue cuts, weight 2.487 g, maximum diameter 17.3 mm, die axis 210o, Jerusalem mint, under Claudius, 54 A.D.; obverse IOY/ΛIA AΓ/PIΠΠI/NA (Julia Agrippina [wife of Claudius]) in four lines within a wreath tied at the bottom with an X; reverse TI KΛAYΔIOC KAICAP ΓEPM (Tiberius Claudius Caesar Germanicus), two crossed palm fronds, L IΔ (year 14) below;
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