Ave!
From Scott:
Once I get down to patina beginning to show, its usually time to do the nylon brush thing and maybe a very careful workover with manual tools.
Same as me; although I use a Dremel SBBB, and always under running water, as mentioned above. Brass brushes of any sort
work well to remove dirt/encusted deposites, just to see what's below. But once you see
intact patina, it's time to stop and begin with manual
tools.
Once your coin is as clean as can be from mechanical
tools, you may/may not wish to use the
brass brush again. Let the coin soak in distilled water for a day or two, then very gently, under running water, apply the very tips of the BB to the coin's surface in a circular motion with little or no pressure. Up/down is
fine for brushing your teeth, but not for cleaning
ancient coins.
Begin in the
obverse open fields, using tiny circular motions; the smaller the better. This way, you'll not
mar the coin's
patina, trust me. Repeat on the Rx. Let the coin rest for at least another 24 hours in DW. Then return to mechanical cleaning as needed. At this point you'll need to use saliva to keep the remaining dirt into a flouid suspencion. Repeat as needed.
Kevin