Classical Numismatics Discussion
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Author Topic: Byzantine seal  (Read 845 times)

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Magistros

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Byzantine seal
« on: June 01, 2020, 01:52:37 pm »
Hi,

I’ve been trying to read this seal, but cannot make much sense of the legend. Does anyone have an idea? Thanks!

Offline Gert

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Re: Byzantine seal
« Reply #1 on: June 02, 2020, 05:50:34 am »
I read HANH on the first line, which does not make sense in Greek as far as I can think of. I think it must be a form of Johannes in the dative - I(o)an(n)è. Either the omission of omega is an orthographic error, or the seal's owner was not a Greek, and greacized his name. There are many examples of seals mentioning non-Greek language names, including Latin western names.

In many languages, the name Johannes can lose the o in its pronunciation (including in my own native language Dutch: Jan. Same happens in English, Ian and German, Hans). If a person named Jan would be commissioning a seal, he could be wanting to graecize his name, including the dative case, which yields IANH.

He was a [ch]artou[l]a[rios].

Here's a seal from my personal collection that shows a similar process. It belongs to a person named IOBANE who is a vestes. IOBAN is the greacized form of the Georgian name Iovan (also a form of Johannes).
Regards
Gert

Magistros

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Re: Byzantine seal
« Reply #2 on: August 04, 2020, 06:50:40 am »
Thanks Gert, very interesting! I wouldn’t have thought of the possibility of Johannes. Would this date to the 11th century?

 

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