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Author Topic: Severus Alexander denarius: LIBERTAS / Aequitas reverse.  (Read 602 times)

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Offline Callimachus

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Severus Alexander denarius: LIBERTAS / Aequitas reverse.
« on: January 21, 2019, 10:21:23 pm »
Denarius, 222-224 AD, Antioch mint.
Obverse: IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAD AVG  /  Laureate bust of Severus Alexander.
ReverseLIBERTAS AVG   /  Aequitas standing, holding scales and cornucopiae.
3.12 gm., 18.5 mm.               
RIC #288 var.

The Antioch mint often got Libertas and Liberalitas mixed up. However on this coin they got Libertas and Aequitas mixed up.

The most interesting thing about this coin is the die error on the reverse. With the legend LIBERTAS AVG, the figure should be Libertas, holding a pileus and sceptre.  Instead the figure is of Aequitas, holding scales and cornucopiae.

This coin is unlisted in the section of RIC that deals with the coinage of Severus Alexander from the mint of Antioch. Based first on the reverse inscription; then the obverse inscription, and the bust type (larureate, draped, and cuirassed), I've listed this coin as a variety of RIC #288.

Offline curtislclay

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Re: Severus Alexander denarius: LIBERTAS / Aequitas reverse.
« Reply #1 on: January 22, 2019, 11:38:56 am »
An interesting error and a nice specimen!

RIC (Mattingly 1938) and BMC (Carson 1962) should have known of this variant, however, because there were three such coins in the Sofia portion of the Reka Devnia hoard, published by Mouchmov in 1934, p. 134, with one illustrated on pl. V, 71, from different dies than yours.

Mouchmov read the rev. legend as LIBEPTAS AVG, with the Greek P replacing the intended Latin R. His photo seems to confirm that reading, but confirmation would be needed for the other two RD specimens, difficult to obtain since the Sofia National Museum refuses to show its RD coins!

Another specimen is in the Dr. Erich Roth Collection at Düsseldorf University, published by O. v. Vacano in 1990, no. 745, pl. 29. This example seems to share its obv. die with the illustrated RD specimen, but its rev. die is different and doesn't match that of your example either. LIBERTAS is clearly spelled with the correct Latin R on the Roth coin. Yours also seems to show LIBERTAS, though the crucial second leg of the R is weakly struck.

Curtis Clay

Offline Callimachus

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Re: Severus Alexander denarius: LIBERTAS / Aequitas reverse.
« Reply #2 on: January 22, 2019, 06:30:49 pm »
Thanks, Curtis, for posting additional information about this coin.

Offline maridvnvm

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Re: Severus Alexander denarius: LIBERTAS / Aequitas reverse.
« Reply #3 on: January 25, 2019, 04:54:26 am »
Looks like different dies to the example I had.


 

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