Your first coin for example is clearly in the
Augustus to Giaus/Caligula era. The
bust, though worn, likely has enough detail to provide a full
identification by looking at the images of coins of the emperors of that era on
wildwinds. The fact it is a left facing
bust narrows down the options.
In short it is experience that helps. At first you will have many that are totally unidentifiable or that you can only narrow down to the century. Leave them at that and don't worry too much. As time goes on and you read more and see more coins and images your skills develop. Keep going back to your incompletely identified ones and one day they might just 'click" for you.
I
still have coins that have
sat unidentified for over ten years but that I think can be IDed one day.
Shawn