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Tessera

Please add updates or make corrections to the NumisWiki text version as appropriate.
Tessera, a square, marked with a certain number of points, to serve as a ticket or a voucher. Tesserae were also small pieces of wood, of bone or of ivory, or of bronze, which received various names, according to the different purposes to which they were applied. Accordingly there were theatrical, gladiatorial, liberal (frumentariae), convivial, military, and hospitable tesserae.

Many of these are a species of coin, or counter, and are found in most large numismatic cabinets. From the times of the emperors they were chiefly employed for distribution amongst the people, to enable each individual to go with one or more of them, and receive the gifts which had been assigned to him, in corn, in oil, in money, and in evey other article of greater or less value. For this reason they were call tesserae liberalitatis.

Medals, struck when public distributions were made, present numerous examples of this kind, and the tessera, or tablet, appears in the right hand of the figure, which respectively personify Annona, and Liberalitas. See the words.

View whole page from the |Dictionary Of Roman Coins|


Online Resources

Wildwinds Tesserae - http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/tesserae/t.html
Scholz, Josef.  "Römische Blei Tesserae" in Numismatische Zeitschrift bd. 25 (1893). - http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101042858116;view=1up;seq=127


Tessera

Please add updates or make corrections to the NumisWiki text version as appropriate.
Tessera, a square, marked with a certain number of points, to serve as a ticket or a voucher. Tesserae were also small pieces of wood, of bone or of ivory, or of bronze, which received various names, according to the different purposes to which they were applied. Accordingly there were theatrical, gladiatorial, liberal (frumentariae), convivial, military, and hospitable tesserae.

Many of these are a species of coin, or counter, and are found in most large numismatic cabinets. From the times of the emperors they were chiefly employed for distribution amongst the people, to enable each individual to go with one or more of them, and receive the gifts which had been assigned to him, in corn, in oil, in money, and in evey other article of greater or less value. For this reason they were call tesserae liberalitatis.

Medals, struck when public distributions were made, present numerous examples of this kind, and the tessera, or tablet, appears in the right hand of the figure, which respectively personify Annona, and Liberalitas. See the words.

View whole page from the |Dictionary Of Roman Coins|


References

Rostowtzew, M. Tesserarum Urbis Romae et Suburbi Plumbearum Sylloge. (St. Petersburg, 1903).
Scholz, Josef.  "Römische Blei Tesserae" in Numismatische Zeitschrift bd. 25 (1893). - http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101042858116;view=1up;seq=127
Wildwinds Tesserae - http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/tesserae/t.html